[PATCH] JBD Documentation

Patch from Roger Gammans <roger@computer-surgery.co.uk>

Adds lots of API documentation to the JBD layer.

Documentation/DocBook/journal-api.tmpl

@@ -141,17 +141,14 @@ you are have done so you need to call journal_dirty_{meta,}data().
 Or if you've asked for access to a buffer you now know is now longer 
 required to be pushed back on the device you can call journal_forget()
 in much the same way as you might have used bforget() in the past.
-
 </para>
 
-
-
 <para>
 A journal_flush() may be called at any time to commit and checkpoint
 all your transactions.
 </para>
-<para>
 
+<para>
 Then at umount time , in your put_super() (2.4) or write_super() (2.5)
 you can then call journal_destroy() to clean up your in-core journal object.
 </para>
@@ -168,8 +165,8 @@ on another journal. Since transactions can't be nested/batched
 across differing journals, and another filesystem other than
 yours (say ext3) may be modified in a later syscall.
 </para>
-<para>
 
+<para>
 The second case to bear in mind is that journal_start() can 
 block if there isn't enough space in the journal for your transaction 
 (based on the passed nblocks param) - when it blocks it merely(!) needs to
@@ -180,10 +177,14 @@ were semaphores and include them in your semaphore ordering rules to prevent
 deadlocks. Note that journal_extend() has similar blocking behaviour to
 journal_start() so you can deadlock here just as easily as on journal_start().
 </para>
-<para>
 
-Try to reserve the right number of blocks the first time. ;-).
+<para>
+Try to reserve the right number of blocks the first time. ;-). This will
+be the maximum number of blocks you are going to touch in this transaction.
+I advise having a look at at least ext3_jbd.h to see the basis on which 
+ext3 uses to make these decisions.
 </para>
+
 <para>
 Another wriggle to watch out for is your on-disk block allocation strategy.
 why? Because, if you undo a delete, you need to ensure you haven't reused any
@@ -211,6 +212,30 @@ The opportunities for abuse and DOS attacks with this should be obvious,
 if you allow unprivileged userspace to trigger codepaths containing these
 calls.
 </para>
+
+<para>
+A new feature of jbd since 2.5.25 is commit callbacks with the new
+journal_callback_set() function you can now ask the journalling layer
+to call you back when the transaction is finally commited to disk, so that
+you can do some of your own management. The key to this is the journal_callback
+struct, this maintains the internal callback information but you can
+extend it like this:-
+</para>
+<programlisting>
+	struct  myfs_callback_s {
+		//Data structure element required by jbd..
+		struct journal_callback for_jbd;
+		// Stuff for myfs allocated together.
+		myfs_inode*    i_commited;
+	
+	}
+</programlisting>
+
+<para>
+this would be useful if you needed to know when data was commited to a 
+particular inode.
+</para>
+
 </sect1>
 
 <sect1>

fs/jbd/recovery.c

@@ -206,20 +206,22 @@ do {									\
 		var -= ((journal)->j_last - (journal)->j_first);	\
 } while (0)
 
-/*
- * journal_recover
- *
+/**
+ * int journal_recover(journal_t *journal) - recovers a on-disk journal
+ * @journal: the journal to recover
+ * 
  * The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a
  * journaled device.  
- * 
+ */
+int journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
+{
+/*
  * Recovery is done in three passes.  In the first pass, we look for the
  * end of the log.  In the second, we assemble the list of revoke
  * blocks.  In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks
  * in the log.  
  */
 
-int journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
-{
 	int			err;
 	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
 
@@ -263,20 +265,23 @@ int journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
 	return err;
 }
 
-/*
- * journal_skip_recovery
- *
+/**
+ * int journal_skip_recovery() - Start journal and wipe exiting records 
+ * @journal: journal to startup
+ * 
  * Locate any valid recovery information from the journal and set up the
  * journal structures in memory to ignore it (presumably because the
  * caller has evidence that it is out of date).  
- *
+ * This function does'nt appear to be exorted..
+ */
+int journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
+{
+/*
  * We perform one pass over the journal to allow us to tell the user how
  * much recovery information is being erased, and to let us initialise
  * the journal transaction sequence numbers to the next unused ID. 
  */
 
-int journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
-{
 	int			err;
 	journal_superblock_t *	sb;