Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix warnings in 'make clean' for ARCH=um, hexagon, h8300, unicore32

 - ensure to rebuild all objects when the compiler is upgraded

 - exclude system headers from dependency tracking and fixdep processing

 - fix potential bit-size mismatch between the kernel and BPF user-mode
   helper

 - add the new syntax 'userprogs' to build user-space programs for the
   target architecture (the same arch as the kernel)

 - compile user-space sample code under samples/ for the target arch
   instead of the host arch

 - make headers_install fail if a CONFIG option is leaked to user-space

 - sanitize the output format of scripts/checkstack.pl

 - handle ARM 'push' instruction in scripts/checkstack.pl

 - error out before modpost if a module name conflict is found

 - error out when multiple directories are passed to M= because this
   feature is broken for a long time

 - add CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED to support compressed debug info

 - a lot of cleanups of modpost

 - dump vmlinux symbols out into vmlinux.symvers, and reuse it in the
   second pass of modpost

 - do not run the second pass of modpost if nothing in modules is
   updated

 - install modules.builtin(.modinfo) by 'make install' as well as by
   'make modules_install' because it is useful even when
   CONFIG_MODULES=n

 - add new command line variables, GZIP, BZIP2, LZOP, LZMA, LZ4, and XZ
   to allow users to use alternatives such as pigz, pbzip2, etc.

* tag 'kbuild-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (96 commits)
  kbuild: add variables for compression tools
  Makefile: install modules.builtin even if CONFIG_MODULES=n
  mksysmap: Fix the mismatch of '.L' symbols in System.map
  kbuild: doc: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
  modpost: change elf_info->size to size_t
  modpost: remove is_vmlinux() helper
  modpost: strip .o from modname before calling new_module()
  modpost: set have_vmlinux in new_module()
  modpost: remove mod->skip struct member
  modpost: add mod->is_vmlinux struct member
  modpost: remove is_vmlinux() call in check_for_{gpl_usage,unused}()
  modpost: remove mod->is_dot_o struct member
  modpost: move -d option in scripts/Makefile.modpost
  modpost: remove -s option
  modpost: remove get_next_text() and make {grab,release_}file static
  modpost: use read_text_file() and get_line() for reading text files
  modpost: avoid false-positive file open error
  modpost: fix potential mmap'ed file overrun in get_src_version()
  modpost: add read_text_file() and get_line() helpers
  modpost: do not call get_modinfo() for vmlinux(.o)
  ...

.gitignore

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ modules.order
 /linux
 /vmlinux
 /vmlinux.32
+/vmlinux.symvers
 /vmlinux-gdb.py
 /vmlinuz
 /System.map

Documentation/dontdiff

@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ vmlinux-*
 vmlinux.aout
 vmlinux.bin.all
 vmlinux.lds
+vmlinux.symvers
 vmlinuz
 voffset.h
 vsyscall.lds

Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst

@@ -528,18 +528,6 @@ build.
 		will then do the expected and compile both modules with
 		full knowledge of symbols from either module.
 
-	Use an extra Module.symvers file
-		When an external module is built, a Module.symvers file
-		is generated containing all exported symbols which are
-		not defined in the kernel. To get access to symbols
-		from bar.ko, copy the Module.symvers file from the
-		compilation of bar.ko to the directory where foo.ko is
-		built. During the module build, kbuild will read the
-		Module.symvers file in the directory of the external
-		module, and when the build is finished, a new
-		Module.symvers file is created containing the sum of
-		all symbols defined and not part of the kernel.
-
 	Use "make" variable KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
 		If it is impractical to add a top-level kbuild file,
 		you can assign a space separated list

Kconfig

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 #
 mainmenu "Linux/$(ARCH) $(KERNELVERSION) Kernel Configuration"
 
-comment "Compiler: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
-
 source "scripts/Kconfig.include"
 
 source "init/Kconfig"

arch/arm/Makefile

@@ -45,12 +45,10 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),y)
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -mbig-endian
 CHECKFLAGS	+= -D__ARMEB__
-AS		+= -EB
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -EB
 else
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -mlittle-endian
 CHECKFLAGS	+= -D__ARMEL__
-AS		+= -EL
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -EL
 endif
 

arch/arm/boot/deflate_xip_data.sh

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ trap 'rm -f "$XIPIMAGE.tmp"; exit 1' 1 2 3
 # substitute the data section by a compressed version
 $DD if="$XIPIMAGE" count=$data_start iflag=count_bytes of="$XIPIMAGE.tmp"
 $DD if="$XIPIMAGE"  skip=$data_start iflag=skip_bytes |
-gzip -9 >> "$XIPIMAGE.tmp"
+$_GZIP -9 >> "$XIPIMAGE.tmp"
 
 # replace kernel binary
 mv -f "$XIPIMAGE.tmp" "$XIPIMAGE"

arch/arm64/Makefile

@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -mbig-endian
 CHECKFLAGS	+= -D__AARCH64EB__
-AS		+= -EB
 # Prefer the baremetal ELF build target, but not all toolchains include
 # it so fall back to the standard linux version if needed.
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -EB $(call ld-option, -maarch64elfb, -maarch64linuxb)
@@ -102,7 +101,6 @@ UTS_MACHINE	:= aarch64_be
 else
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -mlittle-endian
 CHECKFLAGS	+= -D__AARCH64EL__
-AS		+= -EL
 # Same as above, prefer ELF but fall back to linux target if needed.
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -EL $(call ld-option, -maarch64elf, -maarch64linux)
 UTS_MACHINE	:= aarch64

arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ CONFIG_MEMORY_START     ?= 0x00400000
 CONFIG_BOOT_LINK_OFFSET ?= 0x00280000
 IMAGE_OFFSET := $(shell printf "0x%08x" $$(($(CONFIG_MEMORY_START)+$(CONFIG_BOOT_LINK_OFFSET))))
 
-LIBGCC := $(shell $(CROSS-COMPILE)$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name)
+LIBGCC := $(shell $(CROSS-COMPILE)$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name 2>/dev/null)
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -Ttext $(IMAGE_OFFSET) -estartup -T $(obj)/vmlinux.lds \
 	--defsym output=$(CONFIG_MEMORY_START)
 

arch/hexagon/Makefile

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ TIR_NAME := r19
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-$(TIR_NAME) -DTHREADINFO_REG=$(TIR_NAME) -D__linux__
 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DTHREADINFO_REG=$(TIR_NAME)
 
-LIBGCC := $(shell $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name)
+LIBGCC := $(shell $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name 2>/dev/null)
 libs-y += $(LIBGCC)
 
 head-y := arch/hexagon/kernel/head.o

arch/ia64/Makefile

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ $(error Sorry, you need a newer version of the assember, one that is built from
 endif
 
 quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP    $@
-cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@
+cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(_GZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
 
 quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
 cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@

arch/m68k/Makefile

@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ vmlinux.gz: vmlinux
 ifndef CONFIG_KGDB
 	cp vmlinux vmlinux.tmp
 	$(STRIP) vmlinux.tmp
-	gzip -9c vmlinux.tmp >vmlinux.gz
+	$(_GZIP) -9c vmlinux.tmp >vmlinux.gz
 	rm vmlinux.tmp
 else
-	gzip -9c vmlinux >vmlinux.gz
+	$(_GZIP) -9c vmlinux >vmlinux.gz
 endif
 
 bzImage: vmlinux.bz2
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ vmlinux.bz2: vmlinux
 ifndef CONFIG_KGDB
 	cp vmlinux vmlinux.tmp
 	$(STRIP) vmlinux.tmp
-	bzip2 -1c vmlinux.tmp >vmlinux.bz2
+	$(_BZIP2) -1c vmlinux.tmp >vmlinux.bz2
 	rm vmlinux.tmp
 else
-	bzip2 -1c vmlinux >vmlinux.bz2
+	$(_BZIP2) -1c vmlinux >vmlinux.bz2
 endif
 
 archclean:

arch/parisc/Makefile

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ vmlinuz: bzImage
 	$(OBJCOPY) $(boot)/bzImage $@
 else
 vmlinuz: vmlinux
-	@gzip -cf -9 $< > $@
+	@$(_GZIP) -cf -9 $< > $@
 endif
 
 install:

arch/um/Makefile

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ export CFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LINK-y) $(LINK_WRAPS) $(LD_FLAGS_CMDLINE)
 # When cleaning we don't include .config, so we don't include
 # TT or skas makefiles and don't clean skas_ptregs.h.
 CLEAN_FILES += linux x.i gmon.out
-MRPROPER_DIRS += arch/$(SUBARCH)/include/generated
+MRPROPER_FILES += arch/$(SUBARCH)/include/generated
 
 archclean:
 	@find . \( -name '*.bb' -o -name '*.bbg' -o -name '*.da' \

arch/um/drivers/Makefile

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ ubd-objs := ubd_kern.o ubd_user.o
 port-objs := port_kern.o port_user.o
 harddog-objs := harddog_kern.o harddog_user.o
 
-LDFLAGS_pcap.o := -r $(shell $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-file-name=libpcap.a)
+LDFLAGS_pcap.o = $(shell $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-file-name=libpcap.a)
 
-LDFLAGS_vde.o := -r $(shell $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -print-file-name=libvdeplug.a)
+LDFLAGS_vde.o = $(shell $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -print-file-name=libvdeplug.a)
 
 targets := pcap_kern.o pcap_user.o vde_kern.o vde_user.o
 

arch/unicore32/lib/Makefile

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ lib-y	+= strncpy_from_user.o strnlen_user.o
 lib-y	+= clear_user.o copy_page.o
 lib-y	+= copy_from_user.o copy_to_user.o
 
-GNU_LIBC_A		:= $(shell $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-file-name=libc.a)
+GNU_LIBC_A		= $(shell $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-file-name=libc.a)
 GNU_LIBC_A_OBJS		:= memchr.o memcpy.o memmove.o memset.o
 GNU_LIBC_A_OBJS		+= strchr.o strrchr.o
 GNU_LIBC_A_OBJS		+= rawmemchr.o			# needed by strrchr.o
 
-GNU_LIBGCC_A		:= $(shell $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-file-name=libgcc.a)
+GNU_LIBGCC_A		= $(shell $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -print-file-name=libgcc.a)
 GNU_LIBGCC_A_OBJS	:= _ashldi3.o _ashrdi3.o _lshrdi3.o
 GNU_LIBGCC_A_OBJS	+= _divsi3.o _modsi3.o _ucmpdi2.o _umodsi3.o _udivsi3.o
 

include/linux/kconfig.h

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #ifndef __LINUX_KCONFIG_H
 #define __LINUX_KCONFIG_H
 
+/* CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT (Do not delete this comment. See help in Kconfig) */
+
 #include <generated/autoconf.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN

init/Kconfig

@@ -8,8 +8,25 @@ config DEFCONFIG_LIST
 	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
 	default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
 
+config CC_VERSION_TEXT
+	string
+	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
+	help
+	  This is used in unclear ways:
+
+	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
+	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
+	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
+	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
+
+	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compier is updated
+	    include/linux/kconfig.h contains this option in the comment line so
+	    fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the auto-generated
+	    dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig will touch it
+	    and then every file will be rebuilt.
+
 config CC_IS_GCC
-	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q gcc)
+	def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q gcc)
 
 config GCC_VERSION
 	int
@@ -21,7 +38,7 @@ config LD_VERSION
 	default $(shell,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
 
 config CC_IS_CLANG
-	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q clang)
+	def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q clang)
 
 config LD_IS_LLD
 	def_bool $(success,$(LD) -v | head -n 1 | grep -q LLD)
@@ -31,7 +48,14 @@ config CLANG_VERSION
 	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
 
 config CC_CAN_LINK
-	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC))
+	bool
+	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
+	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(m32-flag))
+
+config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
+	bool
+	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) -static $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
+	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) -static $(m32-flag))
 
 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
 	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))

init/Makefile

@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
 	@$($(quiet)chk_compile.h)
 	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h $@	\
 	"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_SMP)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT)"	\
-	"$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)" "$(CC)" "$(LD)"
+	"$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)" $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT) "$(LD)"

kernel/gen_kheaders.sh

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ find $cpio_dir -type f -print0 |
 find $cpio_dir -printf "./%P\n" | LC_ALL=C sort | \
     tar "${KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP:+--mtime=$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP}" \
     --owner=0 --group=0 --numeric-owner --no-recursion \
-    -Jcf $tarfile -C $cpio_dir/ -T - > /dev/null
+    -I $XZ -cf $tarfile -C $cpio_dir/ -T - > /dev/null
 
 echo $headers_md5 > kernel/kheaders.md5
 echo "$this_file_md5" >> kernel/kheaders.md5

lib/Kconfig.debug

@@ -213,6 +213,23 @@ config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
 	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
 	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
 
+config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
+	bool "Compressed debugging information"
+	depends on DEBUG_INFO
+	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
+	depends on $(as-option,-Wa$(comma)--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
+	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
+	help
+	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
+	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
+
+	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
+	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
+	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
+	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
+	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
+	  larger.
+
 config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
 	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
 	depends on DEBUG_INFO

net/bpfilter/Kconfig

@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ menuconfig BPFILTER
 if BPFILTER
 config BPFILTER_UMH
 	tristate "bpfilter kernel module with user mode helper"
-	depends on CC_CAN_LINK
+	depends on CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
 	default m
 	help
 	  This builds bpfilter kernel module with embedded user mode helper
+
+	  Note: your toolchain must support building static binaries, since
+	  rootfs isn't mounted at the time when __init functions are called
+	  and do_execv won't be able to find the elf interpreter.
 endif

net/bpfilter/Makefile

@@ -3,17 +3,14 @@
 # Makefile for the Linux BPFILTER layer.
 #
 
-hostprogs := bpfilter_umh
+userprogs := bpfilter_umh
 bpfilter_umh-objs := main.o
-KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I $(srctree)/tools/include/ -I $(srctree)/tools/include/uapi
-HOSTCC := $(CC)
+userccflags += -I $(srctree)/tools/include/ -I $(srctree)/tools/include/uapi
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH), y)
-# builtin bpfilter_umh should be compiled with -static
+# builtin bpfilter_umh should be linked with -static
 # since rootfs isn't mounted at the time of __init
 # function is called and do_execv won't find elf interpreter
-KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS += -static
-endif
+userldflags += -static
 
 $(obj)/bpfilter_umh_blob.o: $(obj)/bpfilter_umh
 

samples/Kconfig

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ menuconfig SAMPLES
 
 if SAMPLES
 
+config SAMPLE_AUXDISPLAY
+	bool "auxdisplay sample"
+	depends on CC_CAN_LINK
+
 config SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS
 	tristate "Build trace_events examples -- loadable modules only"
 	depends on EVENT_TRACING && m
@@ -118,19 +122,29 @@ config SAMPLE_CONNECTOR
 
 config SAMPLE_HIDRAW
 	bool "hidraw sample"
-	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL
+	depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
 
 config SAMPLE_PIDFD
 	bool "pidfd sample"
-	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL
+	depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
 
 config SAMPLE_SECCOMP
 	bool "Build seccomp sample code"
-	depends on SECCOMP_FILTER && HEADERS_INSTALL
+	depends on SECCOMP_FILTER && CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
 	help
 	  Build samples of seccomp filters using various methods of
 	  BPF filter construction.
 
+config SAMPLE_TIMER
+	bool "Timer sample"
+	depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
+
+config SAMPLE_UHID
+	bool "UHID sample"
+	depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
+	help
+	  Build UHID sample program.
+
 config SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MTTY
 	tristate "Build VFIO mtty example mediated device sample code -- loadable modules only"
 	depends on VFIO_MDEV_DEVICE && m
@@ -178,7 +192,7 @@ config SAMPLE_ANDROID_BINDERFS
 
 config SAMPLE_VFS
 	bool "Build example programs that use new VFS system calls"
-	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL
+	depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
 	help
 	  Build example userspace programs that use new VFS system calls such
 	  as mount API and statx().  Note that this is restricted to the x86
@@ -187,8 +201,12 @@ config SAMPLE_VFS
 config SAMPLE_INTEL_MEI
 	bool "Build example program working with intel mei driver"
 	depends on INTEL_MEI
+	depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
 	help
 	  Build a sample program to work with mei device.
 
+config SAMPLE_WATCHDOG
+	bool "watchdog sample"
+	depends on CC_CAN_LINK
 
 endif # SAMPLES

samples/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for Linux samples code
-OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
 
+subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_AUXDISPLAY)	+= auxdisplay
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_ANDROID_BINDERFS)	+= binderfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONFIGFS)		+= configfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONNECTOR)		+= connector/
@@ -16,11 +16,14 @@ subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_PIDFD)		+= pidfd
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_QMI_CLIENT)		+= qmi/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RPMSG_CLIENT)	+= rpmsg/
 subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP)		+= seccomp
+subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TIMER)		+= timers
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS)	+= trace_events/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_PRINTK)	+= trace_printk/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT)	+= ftrace/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACE_ARRAY)	+= ftrace/
+subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_UHID)		+= uhid
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_PCI_SKELETON)	+= v4l/
 obj-y					+= vfio-mdev/
 subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_VFS)		+= vfs
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_INTEL_MEI)		+= mei/
+subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_WATCHDOG)	+= watchdog

samples/auxdisplay/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
-CFLAGS := -I../../usr/include
-
-PROGS := cfag12864b-example
-
-all: $(PROGS)
-
-clean:
-	rm -fr $(PROGS)
+userprogs := cfag12864b-example
+always-y := $(userprogs)

samples/connector/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONNECTOR) += cn_test.o
 
-# List of programs to build
-hostprogs := ucon
-always-y := $(hostprogs)
+userprogs := ucon
+always-$(CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK) := $(userprogs)
 
-HOSTCFLAGS_ucon.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-
-all: modules
-
-modules clean:
-	$(MAKE) -C ../.. M=$(CURDIR) $@
+userccflags += -I usr/include

samples/hidraw/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-# List of programs to build
-hostprogs := hid-example
-always-y := $(hostprogs)
+userprogs := hid-example
+always-y := $(userprogs)
 
-HOSTCFLAGS_hid-example.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-
-all: hid-example
+userccflags += -I usr/include

samples/mei/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Copyright (c) 2012-2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 
-hostprogs := mei-amt-version
+userprogs := mei-amt-version
+always-y := $(userprogs)
 
-HOSTCFLAGS_mei-amt-version.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-
-always-y := $(hostprogs)
-
-all: mei-amt-version
+userccflags += -I usr/include

samples/pidfd/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-hostprogs := pidfd-metadata
-always-y := $(hostprogs)
-HOSTCFLAGS_pidfd-metadata.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-all: pidfd-metadata
+usertprogs := pidfd-metadata
+always-y := $(userprogs)
+
+userccflags += -I usr/include

samples/seccomp/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
-hostprogs := bpf-fancy dropper bpf-direct user-trap
+userprogs := bpf-fancy dropper bpf-direct user-trap
 
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-helper.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-helper.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
 bpf-fancy-objs := bpf-fancy.o bpf-helper.o
 
-HOSTCFLAGS_dropper.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_dropper.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
-dropper-objs := dropper.o
+userccflags += -I usr/include
 
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-direct.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-direct.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
-bpf-direct-objs := bpf-direct.o
-
-HOSTCFLAGS_user-trap.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_user-trap.o += -idirafter $(objtree)/include
-user-trap-objs := user-trap.o
-
-# Try to match the kernel target.
-ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
-
-# s390 has -m31 flag to build 31 bit binaries
-ifndef CONFIG_S390
-MFLAG = -m32
-else
-MFLAG = -m31
-endif
-
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-direct.o += $(MFLAG)
-HOSTCFLAGS_dropper.o += $(MFLAG)
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-helper.o += $(MFLAG)
-HOSTCFLAGS_bpf-fancy.o += $(MFLAG)
-HOSTCFLAGS_user-trap.o += $(MFLAG)
-HOSTLDLIBS_bpf-direct += $(MFLAG)
-HOSTLDLIBS_bpf-fancy += $(MFLAG)
-HOSTLDLIBS_dropper += $(MFLAG)
-HOSTLDLIBS_user-trap += $(MFLAG)
-endif
-always-y := $(hostprogs)
-endif
+always-y := $(userprogs)

samples/timers/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
-uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
-ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
+userprogs := hpet_example
+always-y := $(userprogs)
 
-ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
-CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
-PROGS := hpet_example
-
-all: $(PROGS)
-
-clean:
-	rm -fr $(PROGS)
-
-endif
-endif
+userccflags += -I usr/include

samples/uhid/.gitignore

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/uhid-example

samples/uhid/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-# List of programs to build
-hostprogs := uhid-example
+userprogs := uhid-example
+always-y := $(userprogs)
 
-# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
-always-y := $(hostprogs)
-
-HOSTCFLAGS_uhid-example.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+userccflags += -I usr/include

samples/uhid/uhid-example.c

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static int uhid_write(int fd, const struct uhid_event *ev)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write to uhid: %m\n");
 		return -errno;
 	} else if (ret != sizeof(*ev)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong size written to uhid: %ld != %lu\n",
+		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong size written to uhid: %zd != %zu\n",
 			ret, sizeof(ev));
 		return -EFAULT;
 	} else {
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static int event(int fd)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read uhid-cdev: %m\n");
 		return -errno;
 	} else if (ret != sizeof(ev)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size read from uhid-dev: %ld != %lu\n",
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size read from uhid-dev: %zd != %zu\n",
 			ret, sizeof(ev));
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}

samples/vfs/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-# List of programs to build
-hostprogs := \
-	test-fsmount \
-	test-statx
+userprogs := test-fsmount test-statx
+always-y := $(userprogs)
 
-always-y := $(hostprogs)
-
-HOSTCFLAGS_test-fsmount.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_test-statx.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+userccflags += -I usr/include

samples/watchdog/Makefile

 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
-PROGS := watchdog-simple
-
-all: $(PROGS)
-
-clean:
-	rm -fr $(PROGS)
-
+userprogs := watchdog-simple
+always-y := $(userprogs)

scripts/Kbuild.include

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pound := \#
 dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
 
 ###
-# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
+# The temporary file to save gcc -MMD generated dependencies must not
 # contain a comma
 depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
 

scripts/Makefile.build

@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ ifneq ($(hostprogs)$(hostcxxlibs-y)$(hostcxxlibs-m),)
 include scripts/Makefile.host
 endif
 
+# Do not include userprogs rules unless needed.
+userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
+ifneq ($(userprogs),)
+include scripts/Makefile.userprogs
+endif
+
 ifndef obj
 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
 endif
@@ -63,19 +69,27 @@ endif
 
 # ===========================================================================
 
+# subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
+subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
+subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
+
+targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
+
 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
-lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
+targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
 endif
 
 ifdef need-builtin
-builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.a
+targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULES)$(need-modorder),y1)
-modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
+targets-for-modules := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
+
+ifdef need-modorder
+targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
 endif
 
-mod-targets := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(obj-m))
+targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
 
 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
@@ -274,8 +288,6 @@ cmd_mod = { \
 $(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,mod)
 
-targets += $(mod-targets)
-
 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST   $@
       cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
 		     $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
@@ -348,8 +360,9 @@ endif
 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_dep) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
 
-targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(real-obj-y)) $(real-obj-m) $(lib-y)
-targets += $(extra-y) $(always-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
+targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
+targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
+targets += $(lib-y) $(always-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
 
 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -373,44 +386,40 @@ $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
-$(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
+$(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
+$(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
 
 #
 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
 #
-ifdef builtin-target
 
 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR      $@
       cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(real-prereqs)
 
-$(builtin-target): $(real-obj-y) FORCE
+$(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
 
-targets += $(builtin-target)
-endif # builtin-target
-
 #
 # Rule to create modules.order file
 #
 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
 # a subdirectory
-$(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
-	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
-	$(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $m);) :; } \
+# Add $(obj-m) as the prerequisite to avoid updating the timestamp of
+# modules.order unless contained modules are updated.
+
+cmd_modules_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
+	$(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $(patsubst %.o,%.ko,$m));) :; } \
 	| $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' - > $@
 
+$(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,modules_order)
+
 #
 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
 #
-ifdef lib-target
-
-$(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
+$(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,ar)
 
-targets += $(lib-target)
-
-endif
-
 # NOTE:
 # Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object
 # module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file
@@ -473,8 +482,8 @@ endif
 
 else
 
-__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
-	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(mod-targets) $(modorder-target)) \
+__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
+	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
 	 $(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
 	@:
 
@@ -487,8 +496,8 @@ PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
 $(subdir-ym):
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
 	$(if $(filter $@/, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)),single-build=) \
-	need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-obj-y)),1) \
-	need-modorder=$(if $(need-modorder),$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(modorder)),1))
+	need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
+	need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1)
 
 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

scripts/Makefile.clean

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ subdir-ymn	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ymn))
 
 __clean-files	:= $(extra-y) $(extra-m) $(extra-)       \
 		   $(always) $(always-y) $(always-m) $(always-) $(targets) $(clean-files)   \
-		   $(hostprogs) $(hostprogs-y) $(hostprogs-m) $(hostprogs-) \
+		   $(hostprogs) $(hostprogs-y) $(hostprogs-m) $(hostprogs-) $(userprogs) \
 		   $(hostcxxlibs-y) $(hostcxxlibs-m)
 
 __clean-files   := $(filter-out $(no-clean-files), $(__clean-files))

scripts/Makefile.host

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ _hostcxx_flags += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
 endif
 endif
 
-hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(_hostc_flags)
-hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(_hostcxx_flags)
+hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(_hostc_flags)
+hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(_hostcxx_flags)
 
 #####
 # Compile programs on the host

scripts/Makefile.lib

@@ -4,8 +4,18 @@ asflags-y  += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
 ccflags-y  += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
 cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
 ldflags-y  += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
+ifneq ($(always),)
+$(warning 'always' is deprecated. Please use 'always-y' instead)
 always-y   += $(always)
-hostprogs  += $(hostprogs-y) $(hostprogs-m)
+endif
+ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),)
+$(warning 'hostprogs-y' is deprecated. Please use 'hostprogs' instead)
+hostprogs  += $(hostprogs-y)
+endif
+ifneq ($(hostprogs-m),)
+$(warning 'hostprogs-m' is deprecated. Please use 'hostprogs' instead)
+hostprogs  += $(hostprogs-m)
+endif
 
 # flags that take effect in current and sub directories
 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
@@ -22,40 +32,35 @@ obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
 # Filter out objects already built-in
 lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
 
-# Determine modorder.
-# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
-# and -m subdirs.  Just put -y's first.
-modorder	:= $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
+# Subdirectories we need to descend into
+subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m) \
+			$(patsubst %/,%, $(filter %/, $(obj-y) $(obj-m))))
+
+# Handle objects in subdirs:
+# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a and
+#   foo/modules.order
+# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), replace it by foo/modules.order
+#
+# Generate modules.order to determine modorder. Unfortunately, we don't have
+# information about ordering between -y and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
+
+ifdef need-modorder
+obj-m := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m))
+else
+obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
+endif
 
-# Handle objects in subdirs
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a
-#   and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y)
-# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)
-#   and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
-__subdir-y	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
-subdir-y	+= $(__subdir-y)
-__subdir-m	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
-subdir-m	+= $(__subdir-m)
 ifdef need-builtin
 obj-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
 else
 obj-y		:= $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
 endif
-obj-m		:= $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
-
-# Subdirectories we need to descend into
-subdir-ym	:= $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
 
 # If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
 multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-))), $(m))))
 multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)) $($(m:.o=-))), $(m))))
 multi-used   := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
 
-# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to
-# tell kbuild to descend
-subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
-
 # Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
 # including built-in.a from subdirectories
 real-obj-y := $(foreach m, $(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m)))
@@ -78,10 +83,8 @@ endif
 extra-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
 always-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always-y))
 targets		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
-modorder	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
 obj-m		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
 lib-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
-subdir-obj-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y))
 real-obj-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y))
 real-obj-m	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m))
 multi-used-m	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
@@ -171,22 +174,22 @@ modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module),				\
 			$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE),	\
 			$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL))
 
-c_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
+c_flags        = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
 		 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h       \
 		 $(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags)                           \
 		 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
 
-a_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
+a_flags        = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
 		 $(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
 
-cpp_flags      = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
+cpp_flags      = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
 		 $(_cpp_flags)
 
 ld_flags       = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
 
 DTC_INCLUDE    := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
 
-dtc_cpp_flags  = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc                    \
+dtc_cpp_flags  = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc                    \
 		 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE))                          \
 		 -undef -D__DTS__
 
@@ -241,7 +244,7 @@ cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP    $@
-      cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@
+      cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(_GZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
 
 # DTC
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -287,13 +290,13 @@ $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
 quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC     $@
 cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
 	$(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
-	$(DTC) -O $(2) -o $@ -b 0 \
+	$(DTC) -O $(patsubst .%,%,$(suffix $@)) -o $@ -b 0 \
 		$(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
 		-d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
 	cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
 
 $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed_dep,dtc,dtb)
+	$(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
 
 DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
 DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
@@ -304,7 +307,7 @@ quiet_cmd_dtb_check =	CHECK   $@
       cmd_dtb_check =	$(DT_CHECKER) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@
 
 define rule_dtc
-	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc,yaml)
+	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc)
 	$(call cmd,dtb_check)
 endef
 
@@ -334,19 +337,19 @@ printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size |						\
 )
 
 quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2   $@
-      cmd_bzip2 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | bzip2 -9; $(size_append); } > $@
+      cmd_bzip2 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(_BZIP2) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
 
 # Lzma
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA    $@
-      cmd_lzma = { cat $(real-prereqs) | lzma -9; $(size_append); } > $@
+      cmd_lzma = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
 
 quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO     $@
-      cmd_lzo = { cat $(real-prereqs) | lzop -9; $(size_append); } > $@
+      cmd_lzo = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(_LZOP) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
 
 quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4     $@
-      cmd_lz4 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | lz4c -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
+      cmd_lz4 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
                   $(size_append); } > $@
 
 # U-Boot mkimage
@@ -393,7 +396,7 @@ quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN  $@
                      $(size_append); } > $@
 
 quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC  $@
-      cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
+      cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(XZ) --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
 
 # ASM offsets
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

scripts/Makefile.modpost

@@ -43,34 +43,30 @@ __modpost:
 include include/config/auto.conf
 include scripts/Kbuild.include
 
-kernelsymfile := $(objtree)/Module.symvers
-modulesymfile := $(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/Module.symvers
-
 MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost								\
 	$(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m)							\
 	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a)					\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile)					\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(addprefix -e ,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS)))			\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile))					\
 	$(if $(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY),,-E)					\
-	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS)$(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-N) 	\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w)
+	$(if $(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w) \
+	-o $@
 
 ifdef MODPOST_VMLINUX
 
-quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST vmlinux.o
-      cmd_modpost = $(MODPOST) vmlinux.o
+quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $@
+      cmd_modpost = $(MODPOST) $<
 
-__modpost:
+vmlinux.symvers: vmlinux.o
 	$(call cmd,modpost)
 
-else
+__modpost: vmlinux.symvers
 
-MODPOST += $(subst -i,-n,$(filter -i,$(MAKEFLAGS))) -s -T - \
-	$(if $(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-d $(MODULES_NSDEPS))
+else
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-MODPOST += $(wildcard vmlinux)
+
+input-symdump := vmlinux.symvers
+output-symdump := Module.symvers
+
 else
 
 # set src + obj - they may be used in the modules's Makefile
@@ -80,22 +76,57 @@ src := $(obj)
 # Include the module's Makefile to find KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
 include $(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild), \
              $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Makefile)
+
+# modpost option for external modules
+MODPOST += -e
+
+input-symdump := Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS)
+output-symdump := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
+
+endif
+
+# modpost options for modules (both in-kernel and external)
+MODPOST += \
+	$(addprefix -i ,$(wildcard $(input-symdump))) \
+	$(if $(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-d $(MODULES_NSDEPS)) \
+	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS)$(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-N)
+
+# 'make -i -k' ignores compile errors, and builds as many modules as possible.
+ifneq ($(findstring i,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
+MODPOST += -n
 endif
 
-# find all modules listed in modules.order
-modules := $(sort $(shell cat $(MODORDER)))
+# Clear VPATH to not search for *.symvers in $(srctree). Check only $(objtree).
+VPATH :=
+$(input-symdump):
+	@echo >&2 'WARNING: Symbol version dump "$@" is missing.'
+	@echo >&2 '         Modules may not have dependencies or modversions.'
 
-# Read out modules.order instead of expanding $(modules) to pass in modpost.
+# Read out modules.order to pass in modpost.
 # Otherwise, allmodconfig would fail with "Argument list too long".
-quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $(words $(modules)) modules
-      cmd_modpost = sed 's/ko$$/o/' $(MODORDER) | $(MODPOST)
+quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $@
+      cmd_modpost = sed 's/ko$$/o/' $< | $(MODPOST) -T -
 
-__modpost:
-	$(call cmd,modpost)
+$(output-symdump): $(MODORDER) $(input-symdump) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,modpost)
+
+targets += $(output-symdump)
+
+__modpost: $(output-symdump)
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
 endif
 
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
 endif
 
 .PHONY: $(PHONY)

scripts/Makefile.package

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ if test "$(objtree)" != "$(srctree)"; then \
 	false; \
 fi ; \
 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion --save-scmversion; \
-tar -cz $(RCS_TAR_IGNORE) -f $(2).tar.gz \
+tar -I $(_GZIP) -c $(RCS_TAR_IGNORE) -f $(2).tar.gz \
 	--transform 's:^:$(2)/:S' $(TAR_CONTENT) $(3); \
 rm -f $(objtree)/.scmversion
 
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ util/PERF-VERSION-GEN $(CURDIR)/$(perf-tar)/);              \
 tar rf $(perf-tar).tar $(perf-tar)/HEAD $(perf-tar)/PERF-VERSION-FILE; \
 rm -r $(perf-tar);                                                  \
 $(if $(findstring tar-src,$@),,                                     \
-$(if $(findstring bz2,$@),bzip2,                                    \
-$(if $(findstring gz,$@),gzip,                                      \
-$(if $(findstring xz,$@),xz,                                        \
+$(if $(findstring bz2,$@),$(_BZIP2),                                 \
+$(if $(findstring gz,$@),$(_GZIP),                                  \
+$(if $(findstring xz,$@),$(XZ),                                     \
 $(error unknown target $@))))                                       \
 	-f -9 $(perf-tar).tar)
 

scripts/Makefile.userprogs

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Build userspace programs for the target system
+#
+
+# Executables compiled from a single .c file
+user-csingle	:= $(foreach m, $(userprogs), $(if $($(m)-objs),,$(m)))
+
+# Executables linked based on several .o files
+user-cmulti	:= $(foreach m, $(userprogs), $(if $($(m)-objs),$(m)))
+
+# Objects compiled from .c files
+user-cobjs	:= $(sort $(foreach m, $(userprogs), $($(m)-objs)))
+
+user-csingle	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(user-csingle))
+user-cmulti	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(user-cmulti))
+user-cobjs	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(user-cobjs))
+
+user_ccflags	= -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(userccflags) \
+			$($(target-stem)-userccflags)
+user_ldflags	= $(KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS) $(userldflags) $($(target-stem)-userldflags)
+
+# Create an executable from a single .c file
+quiet_cmd_user_cc_c = CC [U]  $@
+      cmd_user_cc_c = $(CC) $(user_ccflags) $(user_ldflags) -o $@ $< \
+		      $($(target-stem)-userldlibs)
+$(user-csingle): $(obj)/%: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,user_cc_c)
+
+# Link an executable based on list of .o files
+quiet_cmd_user_ld = LD [U]  $@
+      cmd_user_ld = $(CC) $(user_ldflags) -o $@ \
+		    $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($(target-stem)-objs)) \
+		    $($(target-stem)-userldlibs)
+$(user-cmulti): FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,user_ld)
+$(call multi_depend, $(user-cmulti), , -objs)
+
+# Create .o file from a .c file
+quiet_cmd_user_cc_o_c = CC [U]  $@
+      cmd_user_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(user_ccflags) -c -o $@ $<
+$(user-cobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,user_cc_o_c)
+
+targets += $(user-csingle) $(user-cmulti) $(user-cobjs)

scripts/basic/fixdep.c

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ struct item {
 	struct item	*next;
 	unsigned int	len;
 	unsigned int	hash;
-	char		name[0];
+	char		name[];
 };
 
 #define HASHSZ 256

scripts/checkstack.pl

@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@ use strict;
 # $& (whole re) matches the complete objdump line with the stack growth
 # $1 (first bracket) matches the dynamic amount of the stack growth
 #
+# $sub: subroutine for special handling to check stack usage.
+#
 # use anything else and feel the pain ;)
-my (@stack, $re, $dre, $x, $xs, $funcre);
+my (@stack, $re, $dre, $sub, $x, $xs, $funcre, $min_stack);
 {
 	my $arch = shift;
 	if ($arch eq "") {
@@ -43,6 +45,11 @@ my (@stack, $re, $dre, $x, $xs, $funcre);
 		chomp($arch);
 	}
 
+	$min_stack = shift;
+	if ($min_stack eq "" || $min_stack !~ /^\d+$/) {
+		$min_stack = 100;
+	}
+
 	$x	= "[0-9a-f]";	# hex character
 	$xs	= "[0-9a-f ]";	# hex character or space
 	$funcre = qr/^$x* <(.*)>:$/;
@@ -53,7 +60,8 @@ my (@stack, $re, $dre, $x, $xs, $funcre);
 		$dre = qr/^.*sub.*sp, sp, #(0x$x{1,8})/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'arm') {
 		#c0008ffc:	e24dd064	sub	sp, sp, #100	; 0x64
-		$re = qr/.*sub.*sp, sp, #(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
+		$re = qr/.*sub.*sp, sp, #([0-9]{1,4})/o;
+		$sub = \&arm_push_handling;
 	} elsif ($arch =~ /^x86(_64)?$/ || $arch =~ /^i[3456]86$/) {
 		#c0105234:       81 ec ac 05 00 00       sub    $0x5ac,%esp
 		# or
@@ -106,14 +114,51 @@ my (@stack, $re, $dre, $x, $xs, $funcre);
 	}
 }
 
+#
+# To count stack usage of push {*, fp, ip, lr, pc} instruction in ARM,
+# if FRAME POINTER is enabled.
+# e.g. c01f0d48: e92ddff0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, fp, ip, lr, pc}
+#
+sub arm_push_handling {
+	my $regex = qr/.*push.*fp, ip, lr, pc}/o;
+	my $size = 0;
+	my $line_arg = shift;
+
+	if ($line_arg =~ m/$regex/) {
+		$size = $line_arg =~ tr/,//;
+		$size = ($size + 1) * 4;
+	}
+
+	return $size;
+}
+
 #
 # main()
 #
-my ($func, $file, $lastslash);
+my ($func, $file, $lastslash, $total_size, $addr, $intro);
+
+$total_size = 0;
 
 while (my $line = <STDIN>) {
 	if ($line =~ m/$funcre/) {
 		$func = $1;
+		next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
+		if ($total_size > $min_stack) {
+			push @stack, "$intro$total_size\n";
+		}
+
+		$addr = $1;
+		$addr =~ s/ /0/g;
+		$addr = "0x$addr";
+
+		$intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
+		my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
+		while ($padlen > 0) {
+			$intro .= '	';
+			$padlen -= 8;
+		}
+
+		$total_size = 0;
 	}
 	elsif ($line =~ m/(.*):\s*file format/) {
 		$file = $1;
@@ -134,37 +179,23 @@ while (my $line = <STDIN>) {
 		}
 		next if ($size > 0x10000000);
 
-		next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
-		my $addr = $1;
-		$addr =~ s/ /0/g;
-		$addr = "0x$addr";
-
-		my $intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
-		my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
-		while ($padlen > 0) {
-			$intro .= '	';
-			$padlen -= 8;
-		}
-		next if ($size < 100);
-		push @stack, "$intro$size\n";
+		$total_size += $size;
 	}
 	elsif (defined $dre && $line =~ m/$dre/) {
-		my $size = "Dynamic ($1)";
+		my $size = $1;
 
-		next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
-		my $addr = $1;
-		$addr =~ s/ /0/g;
-		$addr = "0x$addr";
+		$size = hex($size) if ($size =~ /^0x/);
+		$total_size += $size;
+	}
+	elsif (defined $sub) {
+		my $size = &$sub($line);
 
-		my $intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
-		my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
-		while ($padlen > 0) {
-			$intro .= '	';
-			$padlen -= 8;
-		}
-		push @stack, "$intro$size\n";
+		$total_size += $size;
 	}
 }
+if ($total_size > $min_stack) {
+	push @stack, "$intro$total_size\n";
+}
 
 # Sort output by size (last field)
 print sort { ($b =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/)[0] <=> ($a =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/)[0] } @stack;

scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ $(objtree)/$(obj)/randomize_layout_seed.h: FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,create_randomize_layout_seed)
 targets = randomize_layout_seed.h randomize_layout_hash.h
 
-hostcxxlibs-y := $(foreach p,$(GCC_PLUGIN),$(if $(findstring /,$(p)),,$(p)))
+hostcxxlibs-y := $(GCC_PLUGIN)
 always-y := $(hostcxxlibs-y)
 
 $(foreach p,$(hostcxxlibs-y:%.so=%),$(eval $(p)-objs := $(p).o))

scripts/headers_install.sh

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ configs=$(sed -e '
 	d
 ' $OUTFILE)
 
-# The entries in the following list are not warned.
+# The entries in the following list do not result in an error.
 # Please do not add a new entry. This list is only for existing ones.
 # The list will be reduced gradually, and deleted eventually. (hopefully)
 #
@@ -98,18 +98,19 @@ include/uapi/linux/raw.h:CONFIG_MAX_RAW_DEVS
 
 for c in $configs
 do
-	warn=1
+	leak_error=1
 
 	for ignore in $config_leak_ignores
 	do
 		if echo "$INFILE:$c" | grep -q "$ignore$"; then
-			warn=
+			leak_error=
 			break
 		fi
 	done
 
-	if [ "$warn" = 1 ]; then
-		echo "warning: $INFILE: leak $c to user-space" >&2
+	if [ "$leak_error" = 1 ]; then
+		echo "error: $INFILE: leak $c to user-space" >&2
+		exit 1
 	fi
 done
 

scripts/link-vmlinux.sh

@@ -241,8 +241,6 @@ on_signals()
 }
 trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM
 
-#
-#
 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script
 case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
 *1*)

scripts/mkcompile_h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH=$2
 SMP=$3
 PREEMPT=$4
 PREEMPT_RT=$5
-CC=$6
+CC_VERSION="$6"
 LD=$7
 
 vecho() { [ "${quiet}" = "silent_" ] || echo "$@" ; }
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ UTS_VERSION="$(echo $UTS_VERSION $CONFIG_FLAGS $TIMESTAMP | cut -b -$UTS_LEN)"
   printf '#define LINUX_COMPILE_BY "%s"\n' "$LINUX_COMPILE_BY"
   echo \#define LINUX_COMPILE_HOST \"$LINUX_COMPILE_HOST\"
 
-  CC_VERSION=$($CC -v 2>&1 | grep ' version ' | sed 's/[[:space:]]*$//')
   LD_VERSION=$($LD -v | head -n1 | sed 's/(compatible with [^)]*)//' \
 		      | sed 's/[[:space:]]*$//')
   printf '#define LINUX_COMPILER "%s"\n' "$CC_VERSION, $LD_VERSION"

scripts/mksysmap

@@ -41,4 +41,4 @@
 # so we just ignore them to let readprofile continue to work.
 # (At least sparc64 has __crc_ in the middle).
 
-$NM -n $1 | grep -v '\( [aNUw] \)\|\(__crc_\)\|\( \$[adt]\)\|\( .L\)' > $2
+$NM -n $1 | grep -v '\( [aNUw] \)\|\(__crc_\)\|\( \$[adt]\)\|\( \.L\)' > $2

scripts/mod/modpost.h

@@ -111,29 +111,29 @@ buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len);
 
 struct namespace_list {
 	struct namespace_list *next;
-	char namespace[0];
+	char namespace[];
 };
 
 struct module {
 	struct module *next;
-	const char *name;
 	int gpl_compatible;
 	struct symbol *unres;
+	int from_dump;  /* 1 if module was loaded from *.symvers */
+	int is_vmlinux;
 	int seen;
-	int skip;
 	int has_init;
 	int has_cleanup;
 	struct buffer dev_table_buf;
 	char	     srcversion[25];
-	int is_dot_o;
 	// Missing namespace dependencies
 	struct namespace_list *missing_namespaces;
 	// Actual imported namespaces
 	struct namespace_list *imported_namespaces;
+	char name[];
 };
 
 struct elf_info {
-	unsigned long size;
+	size_t size;
 	Elf_Ehdr     *hdr;
 	Elf_Shdr     *sechdrs;
 	Elf_Sym      *symtab_start;
@@ -187,16 +187,11 @@ void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 void add_moddevtable(struct buffer *buf, struct module *mod);
 
 /* sumversion.c */
-void maybe_frob_rcs_version(const char *modfilename,
-			    char *version,
-			    void *modinfo,
-			    unsigned long modinfo_offset);
 void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen);
 
 /* from modpost.c */
-void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size);
-char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size);
-void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size);
+char *read_text_file(const char *filename);
+char *get_line(char **stringp);
 
 enum loglevel {
 	LOG_WARN,

scripts/mod/sumversion.c

@@ -258,9 +258,8 @@ static int parse_file(const char *fname, struct md4_ctx *md)
 	char *file;
 	unsigned long i, len;
 
-	file = grab_file(fname, &len);
-	if (!file)
-		return 0;
+	file = read_text_file(fname);
+	len = strlen(file);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 		/* Collapse and ignore \ and CR. */
@@ -287,7 +286,7 @@ static int parse_file(const char *fname, struct md4_ctx *md)
 
 		add_char(file[i], md);
 	}
-	release_file(file, len);
+	free(file);
 	return 1;
 }
 /* Check whether the file is a static library or not */
@@ -304,9 +303,8 @@ static int is_static_library(const char *objfile)
  * to figure out source files. */
 static int parse_source_files(const char *objfile, struct md4_ctx *md)
 {
-	char *cmd, *file, *line, *dir;
+	char *cmd, *file, *line, *dir, *pos;
 	const char *base;
-	unsigned long flen, pos = 0;
 	int dirlen, ret = 0, check_files = 0;
 
 	cmd = NOFAIL(malloc(strlen(objfile) + sizeof("..cmd")));
@@ -324,14 +322,12 @@ static int parse_source_files(const char *objfile, struct md4_ctx *md)
 	strncpy(dir, objfile, dirlen);
 	dir[dirlen] = '\0';
 
-	file = grab_file(cmd, &flen);
-	if (!file) {
-		warn("could not find %s for %s\n", cmd, objfile);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	file = read_text_file(cmd);
+
+	pos = file;
 
 	/* Sum all files in the same dir or subdirs. */
-	while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, flen)) != NULL) {
+	while ((line = get_line(&pos))) {
 		char* p = line;
 
 		if (strncmp(line, "source_", sizeof("source_")-1) == 0) {
@@ -382,8 +378,7 @@ static int parse_source_files(const char *objfile, struct md4_ctx *md)
 	/* Everyone parsed OK */
 	ret = 1;
 out_file:
-	release_file(file, flen);
-out:
+	free(file);
 	free(dir);
 	free(cmd);
 	return ret;
@@ -392,106 +387,34 @@ static int parse_source_files(const char *objfile, struct md4_ctx *md)
 /* Calc and record src checksum. */
 void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen)
 {
-	void *file;
-	unsigned long len;
+	char *buf, *pos, *firstline;
 	struct md4_ctx md;
-	char *sources, *end, *fname;
+	char *fname;
 	char filelist[PATH_MAX + 1];
 
 	/* objects for a module are listed in the first line of *.mod file. */
 	snprintf(filelist, sizeof(filelist), "%.*smod",
 		 (int)strlen(modname) - 1, modname);
 
-	file = grab_file(filelist, &len);
-	if (!file)
-		/* not a module or .mod file missing - ignore */
-		return;
+	buf = read_text_file(filelist);
 
-	sources = file;
-
-	end = strchr(sources, '\n');
-	if (!end) {
+	pos = buf;
+	firstline = get_line(&pos);
+	if (!firstline) {
 		warn("bad ending versions file for %s\n", modname);
-		goto release;
+		goto free;
 	}
-	*end = '\0';
 
 	md4_init(&md);
-	while ((fname = strsep(&sources, " ")) != NULL) {
+	while ((fname = strsep(&firstline, " "))) {
 		if (!*fname)
 			continue;
 		if (!(is_static_library(fname)) &&
 				!parse_source_files(fname, &md))
-			goto release;
+			goto free;
 	}
 
 	md4_final_ascii(&md, sum, sumlen);
-release:
-	release_file(file, len);
-}
-
-static void write_version(const char *filename, const char *sum,
-			  unsigned long offset)
-{
-	int fd;
-
-	fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		warn("changing sum in %s failed: %s\n",
-			filename, strerror(errno));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
-		warn("changing sum in %s:%lu failed: %s\n",
-			filename, offset, strerror(errno));
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (write(fd, sum, strlen(sum)+1) != strlen(sum)+1) {
-		warn("writing sum in %s failed: %s\n",
-			filename, strerror(errno));
-		goto out;
-	}
-out:
-	close(fd);
-}
-
-static int strip_rcs_crap(char *version)
-{
-	unsigned int len, full_len;
-
-	if (strncmp(version, "$Revision", strlen("$Revision")) != 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Space for version string follows. */
-	full_len = strlen(version) + strlen(version + strlen(version) + 1) + 2;
-
-	/* Move string to start with version number: prefix will be
-	 * $Revision$ or $Revision: */
-	len = strlen("$Revision");
-	if (version[len] == ':' || version[len] == '$')
-		len++;
-	while (isspace(version[len]))
-		len++;
-	memmove(version, version+len, full_len-len);
-	full_len -= len;
-
-	/* Preserve up to next whitespace. */
-	len = 0;
-	while (version[len] && !isspace(version[len]))
-		len++;
-	memmove(version + len, version + strlen(version),
-		full_len - strlen(version));
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/* Clean up RCS-style version numbers. */
-void maybe_frob_rcs_version(const char *modfilename,
-			    char *version,
-			    void *modinfo,
-			    unsigned long version_offset)
-{
-	if (strip_rcs_crap(version))
-		write_version(modfilename, version, version_offset);
+free:
+	free(buf);
 }

scripts/modules-check.sh

@@ -3,14 +3,24 @@
 
 set -e
 
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 <modules.order>" >& 2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+exit_code=0
+
 # Check uniqueness of module names
 check_same_name_modules()
 {
-	for m in $(sed 's:.*/::' modules.order | sort | uniq -d)
+	for m in $(sed 's:.*/::' $1 | sort | uniq -d)
 	do
-		echo "warning: same module names found:" >&2
+		echo "error: the following would cause module name conflict:" >&2
 		sed -n "/\/$m/s:^:  :p" modules.order >&2
+		exit_code=1
 	done
 }
 
-check_same_name_modules
+check_same_name_modules "$1"
+
+exit $exit_code

scripts/package/buildtar

@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ case "${1}" in
 		opts=
 		;;
 	targz-pkg)
-		opts=--gzip
+		opts="-I ${_GZIP}"
 		tarball=${tarball}.gz
 		;;
 	tarbz2-pkg)
-		opts=--bzip2
+		opts="-I ${_BZIP2}"
 		tarball=${tarball}.bz2
 		;;
 	tarxz-pkg)
-		opts=--xz
+		opts="-I ${XZ}"
 		tarball=${tarball}.xz
 		;;
 	*)

scripts/xz_wrap.sh

@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ case $SRCARCH in
 	sparc)          BCJ=--sparc ;;
 esac
 
-exec xz --check=crc32 $BCJ --lzma2=$LZMA2OPTS,dict=32MiB
+exec $XZ --check=crc32 $BCJ --lzma2=$LZMA2OPTS,dict=32MiB

usr/include/Makefile

@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@
 # We cannot go as far as adding -Wpedantic since it emits too many warnings.
 UAPI_CFLAGS := -std=c90 -Wall -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
 
-override c_flags = $(UAPI_CFLAGS) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+# In theory, we do not care -m32 or -m64 for header compile tests.
+# It is here just because CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK is tested with -m32 or -m64.
+UAPI_CFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
+
+override c_flags = $(UAPI_CFLAGS) -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 
 # The following are excluded for now because they fail to build.
 #