kunit: test: add string_stream a std::stream like string builder

A number of test features need to do pretty complicated string printing
where it may not be possible to rely on a single preallocated string
with parameters.

So provide a library for constructing the string as you go similar to
C++'s std::string. string_stream is really just a string builder,
nothing more.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

include/kunit/string-stream.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H
+#define _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+struct string_stream_fragment {
+	struct kunit *test;
+	struct list_head node;
+	char *fragment;
+};
+
+struct string_stream {
+	size_t length;
+	struct list_head fragments;
+	/* length and fragments are protected by this lock */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct kunit *test;
+	gfp_t gfp;
+};
+
+struct kunit;
+
+struct string_stream *alloc_string_stream(struct kunit *test, gfp_t gfp);
+
+int __printf(2, 3) string_stream_add(struct string_stream *stream,
+				     const char *fmt, ...);
+
+int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *stream,
+		       const char *fmt,
+		       va_list args);
+
+char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *stream);
+
+int string_stream_append(struct string_stream *stream,
+			 struct string_stream *other);
+
+bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *stream);
+
+int string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream);
+
+#endif /* _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H */

lib/kunit/Makefile

-obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) +=			test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) +=			test.o \
+					string-stream.o

lib/kunit/string-stream.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/string-stream.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context {
+	struct kunit *test;
+	int len;
+	gfp_t gfp;
+};
+
+static int string_stream_fragment_init(struct kunit_resource *res,
+				       void *context)
+{
+	struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context *ctx = context;
+	struct string_stream_fragment *frag;
+
+	frag = kunit_kzalloc(ctx->test, sizeof(*frag), ctx->gfp);
+	if (!frag)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	frag->test = ctx->test;
+	frag->fragment = kunit_kmalloc(ctx->test, ctx->len, ctx->gfp);
+	if (!frag->fragment)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	res->allocation = frag;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void string_stream_fragment_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
+{
+	struct string_stream_fragment *frag = res->allocation;
+
+	list_del(&frag->node);
+	kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag->fragment);
+	kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag);
+}
+
+static struct string_stream_fragment *alloc_string_stream_fragment(
+		struct kunit *test, int len, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context context = {
+		.test = test,
+		.len = len,
+		.gfp = gfp
+	};
+
+	return kunit_alloc_resource(test,
+				    string_stream_fragment_init,
+				    string_stream_fragment_free,
+				    gfp,
+				    &context);
+}
+
+static int string_stream_fragment_destroy(struct string_stream_fragment *frag)
+{
+	return kunit_resource_destroy(frag->test,
+				      kunit_resource_instance_match,
+				      string_stream_fragment_free,
+				      frag);
+}
+
+int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *stream,
+		       const char *fmt,
+		       va_list args)
+{
+	struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container;
+	int len;
+	va_list args_for_counting;
+
+	/* Make a copy because `vsnprintf` could change it */
+	va_copy(args_for_counting, args);
+
+	/* Need space for null byte. */
+	len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args_for_counting) + 1;
+
+	va_end(args_for_counting);
+
+	frag_container = alloc_string_stream_fragment(stream->test,
+						      len,
+						      stream->gfp);
+	if (!frag_container)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	len = vsnprintf(frag_container->fragment, len, fmt, args);
+	spin_lock(&stream->lock);
+	stream->length += len;
+	list_add_tail(&frag_container->node, &stream->fragments);
+	spin_unlock(&stream->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int string_stream_add(struct string_stream *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int result;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	result = string_stream_vadd(stream, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void string_stream_clear(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container, *frag_container_safe;
+
+	spin_lock(&stream->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(frag_container,
+				 frag_container_safe,
+				 &stream->fragments,
+				 node) {
+		string_stream_fragment_destroy(frag_container);
+	}
+	stream->length = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&stream->lock);
+}
+
+char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container;
+	size_t buf_len = stream->length + 1; /* +1 for null byte. */
+	char *buf;
+
+	buf = kunit_kzalloc(stream->test, buf_len, stream->gfp);
+	if (!buf)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&stream->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(frag_container, &stream->fragments, node)
+		strlcat(buf, frag_container->fragment, buf_len);
+	spin_unlock(&stream->lock);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+int string_stream_append(struct string_stream *stream,
+			 struct string_stream *other)
+{
+	const char *other_content;
+
+	other_content = string_stream_get_string(other);
+
+	if (!other_content)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return string_stream_add(stream, other_content);
+}
+
+bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	return list_empty(&stream->fragments);
+}
+
+struct string_stream_alloc_context {
+	struct kunit *test;
+	gfp_t gfp;
+};
+
+static int string_stream_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context)
+{
+	struct string_stream *stream;
+	struct string_stream_alloc_context *ctx = context;
+
+	stream = kunit_kzalloc(ctx->test, sizeof(*stream), ctx->gfp);
+	if (!stream)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	res->allocation = stream;
+	stream->gfp = ctx->gfp;
+	stream->test = ctx->test;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->fragments);
+	spin_lock_init(&stream->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void string_stream_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
+{
+	struct string_stream *stream = res->allocation;
+
+	string_stream_clear(stream);
+}
+
+struct string_stream *alloc_string_stream(struct kunit *test, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct string_stream_alloc_context context = {
+		.test = test,
+		.gfp = gfp
+	};
+
+	return kunit_alloc_resource(test,
+				    string_stream_init,
+				    string_stream_free,
+				    gfp,
+				    &context);
+}
+
+int string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+	return kunit_resource_destroy(stream->test,
+				      kunit_resource_instance_match,
+				      string_stream_free,
+				      stream);
+}