mm: rearrange vm_area_struct for fewer cache misses

The kernel walks the VMA rbtree in various places, including the page
fault path.  However, the vm_rb node spanned two cache lines, on 64 bit
systems with 64 byte cache lines (most x86 systems).

Rearrange vm_area_struct a little, so all the information we need to do a
VMA tree walk is in the first cache line.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/mm_types.h

@@ -224,7 +224,8 @@ struct vm_region {
  * library, the executable area etc).
  */
 struct vm_area_struct {
-	struct mm_struct * vm_mm;	/* The address space we belong to. */
+	/* The first cache line has the info for VMA tree walking. */
+
 	unsigned long vm_start;		/* Our start address within vm_mm. */
 	unsigned long vm_end;		/* The first byte after our end address
 					   within vm_mm. */
@@ -232,9 +233,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
 	/* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
 	struct vm_area_struct *vm_next, *vm_prev;
 
-	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;		/* Access permissions of this VMA. */
-	unsigned long vm_flags;		/* Flags, see mm.h. */
-
 	struct rb_node vm_rb;
 
 	/*
@@ -245,6 +243,12 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
 	 */
 	unsigned long rb_subtree_gap;
 
+	/* Second cache line starts here. */
+
+	struct mm_struct *vm_mm;	/* The address space we belong to. */
+	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;		/* Access permissions of this VMA. */
+	unsigned long vm_flags;		/* Flags, see mm.h. */
+
 	/*
 	 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
 	 * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree, or