Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.13-rc1-update' of...

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.13-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This update consists of:

   - TAP13 framework and changes to some tests to convert to TAP13.
     Converting kselftest output to standard format will help identify
     run to run differences and pin point failures easily. TAP13 format
     has been in use for several years and the output is human friendly.

     Please find the specification:
       https://testanything.org/tap-version-13-specification.html

     Credit goes to Tim Bird for recommending TAP13 as a suitable
     format, and to Grag KH for kick starting the work with help from
     Paul Elder and Alice Ferrazzi

     The first phase of the TAp13 conversion is included in this update.
     Future updates will include updates to rest of the tests.

   - Masami Hiramatsu fixed ftrace to run on 4.9 stable kernels.

   - Kselftest documnetation has been converted to ReST format. Document
     now has a new home under Documentation/dev-tools.

   - kselftest_harness.h is now available for general use as a result of
     Mickaël Salaün's work.

   - Several fixes to skip and/or fail tests gracefully on older
     releases"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.13-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (48 commits)
  selftests: membarrier: use ksft_* var arg msg api
  selftests: breakpoints: breakpoint_test_arm64: convert test to use TAP13
  selftests: breakpoints: step_after_suspend_test use ksft_* var arg msg api
  selftests: breakpoint_test: use ksft_* var arg msg api
  kselftest: add ksft_print_msg() function to output general information
  kselftest: make ksft_* output functions variadic
  selftests/capabilities: Fix the test_execve test
  selftests: intel_pstate: add .gitignore
  selftests: fix memory-hotplug test
  selftests: add missing test name in memory-hotplug test
  selftests: check percentage range for memory-hotplug test
  selftests: check hot-pluggagble memory for memory-hotplug test
  selftests: typo correction for memory-hotplug test
  selftests: ftrace: Use md5sum to take less time of checking logs
  tools/testing/selftests/sysctl: Add pre-check to the value of writes_strict
  kselftest.rst: do some adjustments after ReST conversion
  selftest/net/Makefile: Specify output with $(OUTPUT)
  selftest/intel_pstate/aperf: Use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS
  selftest/memfd/Makefile: Fix build error
  selftests: lib: Skip tests on missing test modules
  ...

Documentation/00-INDEX

@@ -242,8 +242,6 @@ kprobes.txt
 	- documents the kernel probes debugging feature.
 kref.txt
 	- docs on adding reference counters (krefs) to kernel objects.
-kselftest.txt
-	- small unittests for (some) individual codepaths in the kernel.
 laptops/
 	- directory with laptop related info and laptop driver documentation.
 ldm.txt

Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ whole; patches welcome!
    kmemcheck
    gdb-kernel-debugging
    kgdb
+   kselftest
 
 
 .. only::  subproject and html

Documentation/kselftest.txt → Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst

+======================
 Linux Kernel Selftests
+======================
 
 The kernel contains a set of "self tests" under the tools/testing/selftests/
 directory. These are intended to be small tests to exercise individual code
@@ -15,28 +17,33 @@ hotplug test is run on 2% of hotplug capable memory instead of 10%.
 Running the selftests (hotplug tests are run in limited mode)
 =============================================================
 
-To build the tests:
+To build the tests::
+
   $ make -C tools/testing/selftests
 
+To run the tests::
 
-To run the tests:
   $ make -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
 
-To build and run the tests with a single command, use:
+To build and run the tests with a single command, use::
+
   $ make kselftest
 
-- note that some tests will require root privileges.
+Note that some tests will require root privileges.
 
 
 Running a subset of selftests
-========================================
+=============================
+
 You can use the "TARGETS" variable on the make command line to specify
 single test to run, or a list of tests to run.
 
-To run only tests targeted for a single subsystem:
-  $  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=ptrace run_tests
+To run only tests targeted for a single subsystem::
+
+  $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=ptrace run_tests
+
+You can specify multiple tests to build and run::
 
-You can specify multiple tests to build and run:
   $  make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest
 
 See the top-level tools/testing/selftests/Makefile for the list of all
@@ -46,13 +53,15 @@ possible targets.
 Running the full range hotplug selftests
 ========================================
 
-To build the hotplug tests:
+To build the hotplug tests::
+
   $ make -C tools/testing/selftests hotplug
 
-To run the hotplug tests:
+To run the hotplug tests::
+
   $ make -C tools/testing/selftests run_hotplug
 
-- note that some tests will require root privileges.
+Note that some tests will require root privileges.
 
 
 Install selftests
@@ -62,11 +71,13 @@ You can use kselftest_install.sh tool installs selftests in default
 location which is tools/testing/selftests/kselftest or a user specified
 location.
 
-To install selftests in default location:
+To install selftests in default location::
+
    $ cd tools/testing/selftests
    $ ./kselftest_install.sh
 
-To install selftests in a user specified location:
+To install selftests in a user specified location::
+
    $ cd tools/testing/selftests
    $ ./kselftest_install.sh install_dir
 
@@ -77,10 +88,10 @@ Kselftest install as well as the Kselftest tarball provide a script
 named "run_kselftest.sh" to run the tests.
 
 You can simply do the following to run the installed Kselftests. Please
-note some tests will require root privileges.
+note some tests will require root privileges::
 
-cd kselftest
-./run_kselftest.sh
+   $ cd kselftest
+   $ ./run_kselftest.sh
 
 Contributing new tests
 ======================
@@ -96,14 +107,49 @@ In general, the rules for selftests are
  * Don't cause the top-level "make run_tests" to fail if your feature is
    unconfigured.
 
-Contributing new tests(details)
-===============================
+Contributing new tests (details)
+================================
 
  * Use TEST_GEN_XXX if such binaries or files are generated during
    compiling.
+
    TEST_PROGS, TEST_GEN_PROGS mean it is the excutable tested by
    default.
+
    TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED mean it is the
    executable which is not tested by default.
    TEST_FILES, TEST_GEN_FILES mean it is the file which is used by
    test.
+
+Test Harness
+============
+
+The kselftest_harness.h file contains useful helpers to build tests.  The tests
+from tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c can be used as example.
+
+Example
+-------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h
+    :doc: example
+
+
+Helpers
+-------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h
+    :functions: TH_LOG TEST TEST_SIGNAL FIXTURE FIXTURE_DATA FIXTURE_SETUP
+                FIXTURE_TEARDOWN TEST_F TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
+
+Operators
+---------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h
+    :doc: operators
+
+.. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h
+    :functions: ASSERT_EQ ASSERT_NE ASSERT_LT ASSERT_LE ASSERT_GT ASSERT_GE
+                ASSERT_NULL ASSERT_TRUE ASSERT_NULL ASSERT_TRUE ASSERT_FALSE
+                ASSERT_STREQ ASSERT_STRNE EXPECT_EQ EXPECT_NE EXPECT_LT
+                EXPECT_LE EXPECT_GT EXPECT_GE EXPECT_NULL EXPECT_TRUE
+                EXPECT_FALSE EXPECT_STREQ EXPECT_STRNE

MAINTAINERS

@@ -7337,9 +7337,10 @@ KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK
 M:	Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
 M:	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
 L:	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
-T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/shuah/linux-kselftest
+T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git
 S:	Maintained
-F:	tools/testing/selftests
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/
+F:	Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest*
 
 KERNEL VIRTUAL MACHINE (KVM)
 M:	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
@@ -11740,6 +11741,7 @@ F:	kernel/seccomp.c
 F:	include/uapi/linux/seccomp.h
 F:	include/linux/seccomp.h
 F:	tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/*
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h
 F:	Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst
 K:	\bsecure_computing
 K:	\bTIF_SECCOMP\b

kernel/trace/trace.c

@@ -4564,7 +4564,8 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
 	"\t  accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
-	"\t   Format: p|r[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
+	"\t   Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
+	"\t           r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
 	"\t           -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
 	"\t    place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"

tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 
@@ -42,10 +44,9 @@ static void set_breakpoint_addr(void *addr, int n)
 
 	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, child_pid,
 		     offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[n]), addr);
-	if (ret) {
-		perror("Can't set breakpoint addr\n");
-		ksft_exit_fail();
-	}
+	if (ret)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't set breakpoint addr: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 }
 
 static void toggle_breakpoint(int n, int type, int len,
@@ -106,8 +107,8 @@ static void toggle_breakpoint(int n, int type, int len,
 	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, child_pid,
 		     offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]), dr7);
 	if (ret) {
-		perror("Can't set dr7");
-		ksft_exit_fail();
+		ksft_print_msg("Can't set dr7: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(-1);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ static void trigger_tests(void)
 
 	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, 0);
 	if (ret) {
-		perror("Can't be traced?\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("Can't be traced? %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -261,29 +262,30 @@ static void trigger_tests(void)
 
 static void check_success(const char *msg)
 {
-	const char *msg2;
 	int child_nr_tests;
 	int status;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* Wait for the child to SIGTRAP */
 	wait(&status);
 
-	msg2 = "Failed";
+	ret = 0;
 
 	if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP) {
 		child_nr_tests = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, child_pid,
 					&nr_tests, 0);
 		if (child_nr_tests == nr_tests)
-			msg2 = "Ok";
-		if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, child_pid, &trapped, 1)) {
-			perror("Can't poke\n");
-			ksft_exit_fail();
-		}
+			ret = 1;
+		if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, child_pid, &trapped, 1))
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't poke: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	}
 
 	nr_tests++;
 
-	printf("%s [%s]\n", msg, msg2);
+	if (ret)
+		ksft_test_result_pass(msg);
+	else
+		ksft_test_result_fail(msg);
 }
 
 static void launch_instruction_breakpoints(char *buf, int local, int global)
@@ -294,7 +296,7 @@ static void launch_instruction_breakpoints(char *buf, int local, int global)
 		set_breakpoint_addr(dummy_funcs[i], i);
 		toggle_breakpoint(i, BP_X, 1, local, global, 1);
 		ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
-		sprintf(buf, "Test breakpoint %d with local: %d global: %d",
+		sprintf(buf, "Test breakpoint %d with local: %d global: %d\n",
 			i, local, global);
 		check_success(buf);
 		toggle_breakpoint(i, BP_X, 1, local, global, 0);
@@ -316,8 +318,9 @@ static void launch_watchpoints(char *buf, int mode, int len,
 		set_breakpoint_addr(&dummy_var[i], i);
 		toggle_breakpoint(i, mode, len, local, global, 1);
 		ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
-		sprintf(buf, "Test %s watchpoint %d with len: %d local: "
-			"%d global: %d", mode_str, i, len, local, global);
+		sprintf(buf,
+			"Test %s watchpoint %d with len: %d local: %d global: %d\n",
+			mode_str, i, len, local, global);
 		check_success(buf);
 		toggle_breakpoint(i, mode, len, local, global, 0);
 	}
@@ -378,10 +381,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	pid_t pid;
 	int ret;
 
+	ksft_print_header();
+
 	pid = fork();
 	if (!pid) {
 		trigger_tests();
-		return 0;
+		exit(0);
 	}
 
 	child_pid = pid;
@@ -392,5 +397,5 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	wait(NULL);
 
-	return ksft_exit_pass();
+	ksft_exit_pass();
 }

tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/breakpoint_test_arm64.c

@@ -43,19 +43,25 @@ static void child(int size, int wr)
 	volatile uint8_t *addr = &var[32 + wr];
 
 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
-		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) failed");
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			"ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) failed: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		_exit(1);
 	}
 
 	if (raise(SIGSTOP) != 0) {
-		perror("raise(SIGSTOP) failed");
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			"raise(SIGSTOP) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		_exit(1);
 	}
 
 	if ((uintptr_t) addr % size) {
-		perror("Wrong address write for the given size\n");
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			 "Wrong address write for the given size: %s\n",
+			 strerror(errno));
 		_exit(1);
 	}
+
 	switch (size) {
 	case 1:
 		*addr = 47;
@@ -100,12 +106,14 @@ static bool set_watchpoint(pid_t pid, int size, int wp)
 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, &iov) == 0)
 		return true;
 
-	if (errno == EIO) {
-		printf("ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH) "
-			"not supported on this hardware\n");
-		ksft_exit_skip();
-	}
-	perror("ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH) failed");
+	if (errno == EIO)
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			"ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH) not supported on this hardware: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+
+	ksft_print_msg(
+		"ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH) failed: %s\n",
+		strerror(errno));
 	return false;
 }
 
@@ -117,7 +125,8 @@ static bool run_test(int wr_size, int wp_size, int wr, int wp)
 	pid_t wpid;
 
 	if (pid < 0) {
-		perror("fork() failed");
+		ksft_test_result_fail(
+			"fork() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (pid == 0)
@@ -125,15 +134,17 @@ static bool run_test(int wr_size, int wp_size, int wr, int wp)
 
 	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
 	if (wpid != pid) {
-		perror("waitpid() failed");
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			"waitpid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
-		printf("child did not stop\n");
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			"child did not stop: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP) {
-		printf("child did not stop with SIGSTOP\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("child did not stop with SIGSTOP\n");
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -141,42 +152,49 @@ static bool run_test(int wr_size, int wp_size, int wr, int wp)
 		return false;
 
 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
-		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) failed");
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			"ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) failed: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	alarm(3);
 	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
 	if (wpid != pid) {
-		perror("waitpid() failed");
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			"waitpid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	alarm(0);
 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-		printf("child did not single-step\t");
+		ksft_print_msg("child did not single-step\n");
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
-		printf("child did not stop\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("child did not stop\n");
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP) {
-		printf("child did not stop with SIGTRAP\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("child did not stop with SIGTRAP\n");
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, NULL, &siginfo) != 0) {
-		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO)");
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			"ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO): %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (siginfo.si_code != TRAP_HWBKPT) {
-		printf("Unexpected si_code %d\n", siginfo.si_code);
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			"Unexpected si_code %d\n", siginfo.si_code);
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	kill(pid, SIGKILL);
 	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
 	if (wpid != pid) {
-		perror("waitpid() failed");
+		ksft_print_msg(
+			"waitpid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	return true;
@@ -194,6 +212,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int wr, wp, size;
 	bool result;
 
+	ksft_print_header();
+
 	act.sa_handler = sigalrm;
 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
 	act.sa_flags = 0;
@@ -201,14 +221,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	for (size = 1; size <= 32; size = size*2) {
 		for (wr = 0; wr <= 32; wr = wr + size) {
 			for (wp = wr - size; wp <= wr + size; wp = wp + size) {
-				printf("Test size = %d write offset = %d watchpoint offset = %d\t", size, wr, wp);
 				result = run_test(size, MIN(size, 8), wr, wp);
-				if ((result && wr == wp) || (!result && wr != wp)) {
-					printf("[OK]\n");
-					ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
-				} else {
-					printf("[FAILED]\n");
-					ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
+				if ((result && wr == wp) ||
+				    (!result && wr != wp))
+					ksft_test_result_pass(
+						"Test size = %d write offset = %d watchpoint offset = %d\n",
+						size, wr, wp);
+				else {
+					ksft_test_result_fail(
+						"Test size = %d write offset = %d watchpoint offset = %d\n",
+						size, wr, wp);
 					succeeded = false;
 				}
 			}
@@ -216,19 +238,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	for (size = 1; size <= 32; size = size*2) {
-		printf("Test size = %d write offset = %d watchpoint offset = -8\t", size, -size);
-
-		if (run_test(size, 8, -size, -8)) {
-			printf("[OK]\n");
-			ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
-		} else {
-			printf("[FAILED]\n");
-			ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
+		if (run_test(size, 8, -size, -8))
+			ksft_test_result_pass(
+				"Test size = %d write offset = %d watchpoint offset = -8\n",
+				size, -size);
+		else {
+			ksft_test_result_fail(
+				"Test size = %d write offset = %d watchpoint offset = -8\n",
+				size, -size);
 			succeeded = false;
 		}
 	}
 
-	ksft_print_cnts();
 	if (succeeded)
 		ksft_exit_pass();
 	else

tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c

@@ -37,17 +37,19 @@ void child(int cpu)
 	CPU_ZERO(&set);
 	CPU_SET(cpu, &set);
 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(set), &set) != 0) {
-		perror("sched_setaffinity() failed");
+		ksft_print_msg("sched_setaffinity() failed: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		_exit(1);
 	}
 
 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
-		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) failed");
+		ksft_print_msg("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) failed: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		_exit(1);
 	}
 
 	if (raise(SIGSTOP) != 0) {
-		perror("raise(SIGSTOP) failed");
+		ksft_print_msg("raise(SIGSTOP) failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		_exit(1);
 	}
 
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ bool run_test(int cpu)
 	pid_t wpid;
 
 	if (pid < 0) {
-		perror("fork() failed");
+		ksft_print_msg("fork() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (pid == 0)
@@ -69,57 +71,64 @@ bool run_test(int cpu)
 
 	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
 	if (wpid != pid) {
-		perror("waitpid() failed");
+		ksft_print_msg("waitpid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
-		printf("child did not stop\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("child did not stop: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP) {
-		printf("child did not stop with SIGSTOP\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("child did not stop with SIGSTOP: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
 		if (errno == EIO) {
-			printf("ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) not supported on this architecture\n");
-			ksft_exit_skip();
+			ksft_exit_skip(
+				"ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) not supported on this architecture: %s\n",
+				strerror(errno));
 		}
-		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) failed");
+		ksft_print_msg("ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) failed: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
 	if (wpid != pid) {
-		perror("waitpid() failed");
+		ksft_print_msg("waitpid() failed: $s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-		printf("child did not single-step\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("child did not single-step: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
-		printf("child did not stop\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("child did not stop: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP) {
-		printf("child did not stop with SIGTRAP\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("child did not stop with SIGTRAP: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
-		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_CONT) failed");
+		ksft_print_msg("ptrace(PTRACE_CONT) failed: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
 	if (wpid != pid) {
-		perror("waitpid() failed");
+		ksft_print_msg("waitpid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
-		printf("child did not exit after PTRACE_CONT\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("child did not exit after PTRACE_CONT: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -135,28 +144,21 @@ void suspend(void)
 	struct itimerspec spec = {};
 
 	power_state_fd = open("/sys/power/state", O_RDWR);
-	if (power_state_fd < 0) {
-		perror("open(\"/sys/power/state\") failed (is this test running as root?)");
-		ksft_exit_fail();
-	}
+	if (power_state_fd < 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg(
+			"open(\"/sys/power/state\") failed (is this test running as root?)\n");
 
 	timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM, 0);
-	if (timerfd < 0) {
-		perror("timerfd_create() failed");
-		ksft_exit_fail();
-	}
+	if (timerfd < 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("timerfd_create() failed\n");
 
 	spec.it_value.tv_sec = 5;
 	err = timerfd_settime(timerfd, 0, &spec, NULL);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		perror("timerfd_settime() failed");
-		ksft_exit_fail();
-	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("timerfd_settime() failed\n");
 
-	if (write(power_state_fd, "mem", strlen("mem")) != strlen("mem")) {
-		perror("entering suspend failed");
-		ksft_exit_fail();
-	}
+	if (write(power_state_fd, "mem", strlen("mem")) != strlen("mem"))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enter Suspend state\n");
 
 	close(timerfd);
 	close(power_state_fd);
@@ -171,6 +173,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int err;
 	int cpu;
 
+	ksft_print_header();
+
 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'n':
@@ -187,10 +191,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		suspend();
 
 	err = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(available_cpus), &available_cpus);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		perror("sched_getaffinity() failed");
-		ksft_exit_fail();
-	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sched_getaffinity() failed\n");
 
 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < CPU_SETSIZE; cpu++) {
 		bool test_success;
@@ -199,18 +201,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			continue;
 
 		test_success = run_test(cpu);
-		printf("CPU %d: ", cpu);
 		if (test_success) {
-			printf("[OK]\n");
-			ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
+			ksft_test_result_pass("CPU %d\n", cpu);
 		} else {
-			printf("[FAILED]\n");
-			ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
+			ksft_test_result_fail("CPU %d\n", cpu);
 			succeeded = false;
 		}
 	}
 
-	ksft_print_cnts();
 	if (succeeded)
 		ksft_exit_pass();
 	else

tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c

@@ -138,9 +138,6 @@ static void chdir_to_tmpfs(void)
 
 	if (chdir(cwd) != 0)
 		err(1, "chdir to private tmpfs");
-
-	if (umount2(".", MNT_DETACH) != 0)
-		err(1, "detach private tmpfs");
 }
 
 static void copy_fromat_to(int fromfd, const char *fromname, const char *toname)
@@ -248,7 +245,7 @@ static int do_tests(int uid, const char *our_path)
 			err(1, "chown");
 		if (chmod("validate_cap_sgidnonroot", S_ISGID | 0710) != 0)
 			err(1, "chmod");
-}
+	}
 
 	capng_get_caps_process();
 
@@ -384,7 +381,7 @@ static int do_tests(int uid, const char *our_path)
 	} else {
 		printf("[RUN]\tNon-root +ia, sgidnonroot => i\n");
 		exec_other_validate_cap("./validate_cap_sgidnonroot",
-						false, false, true, false);
+					false, false, true, false);
 
 		if (fork_wait()) {
 			printf("[RUN]\tNon-root +ia, sgidroot => i\n");

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest

@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ run_test() { # testfile
   local testlog=`mktemp $LOG_DIR/${testname}-log.XXXXXX`
   export TMPDIR=`mktemp -d /tmp/ftracetest-dir.XXXXXX`
   testcase $1
-  echo "execute: "$1 > $testlog
+  echo "execute$INSTANCE: "$1 > $testlog
   SIG_RESULT=0
   if [ $VERBOSE -ge 2 ]; then
     __run_test $1 2>> $testlog | tee -a $testlog

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc

@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ echo '*:*' > set_event
 
 yield
 
-count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | wc -l`
+echo 0 > tracing_on
+
+count=`head -n 128 trace | grep -v ^# | wc -l`
 if [ $count -eq 0 ]; then
     fail "none of events are recorded"
 fi
@@ -36,10 +38,12 @@ fi
 do_reset
 
 echo 1 > events/enable
+echo 1 > tracing_on
 
 yield
 
-count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | wc -l`
+echo 0 > tracing_on
+count=`head -n 128 trace | grep -v ^# | wc -l`
 if [ $count -eq 0 ]; then
     fail "none of events are recorded"
 fi

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc

@@ -11,17 +11,6 @@ fi
 disable_tracing
 clear_trace
 
-# filter by ?, schedule is always good
-if ! echo "sch?dule" > set_ftrace_filter; then
-    # test for powerpc 64
-    if ! echo ".sch?dule" > set_ftrace_filter; then
-	fail "can not enable schedule filter"
-    fi
-    cat set_ftrace_filter | grep '^.schedule$'
-else
-    cat set_ftrace_filter | grep '^schedule$'
-fi
-
 ftrace_filter_check() { # glob grep
   echo "$1" > set_ftrace_filter
   cut -f1 -d" " set_ftrace_filter > $TMPDIR/actual
@@ -39,11 +28,28 @@ ftrace_filter_check '*schedule*' '^.*schedule.*$'
 # filter by *, end match
 ftrace_filter_check 'schedule*' '^schedule.*$'
 
+# Advanced full-glob matching feature is recently supported.
+# Skip the tests if we are sure the kernel does not support it.
+if grep -q 'accepts: .* glob-matching-pattern' README ; then
+
 # filter by *, both side match
 ftrace_filter_check 'sch*ule' '^sch.*ule$'
 
 # filter by char class.
 ftrace_filter_check '[Ss]y[Ss]_*' '^[Ss]y[Ss]_.*$'
 
+# filter by ?, schedule is always good
+if ! echo "sch?dule" > set_ftrace_filter; then
+    # test for powerpc 64
+    if ! echo ".sch?dule" > set_ftrace_filter; then
+	fail "can not enable schedule filter"
+    fi
+    cat set_ftrace_filter | grep '^.schedule$'
+else
+    cat set_ftrace_filter | grep '^schedule$'
+fi
+
+fi
+
 echo > set_ftrace_filter
 enable_tracing

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc

@@ -72,6 +72,15 @@ run_enable_disable() {
     test_event_enabled $check_disable
 
     echo "schedule:${enable}_event:$EVENT" > set_ftrace_filter
+    if [ -d ../../instances ]; then # Check instances
+	cur=`cat set_ftrace_filter`
+	top=`cat ../../set_ftrace_filter`
+	if [ "$cur" = "$top" ]; then
+	    echo "This kernel is too old to support per instance filter"
+	    reset_ftrace_filter
+	    exit_unsupported
+	fi
+    fi
 
     echo " make sure it works 5 times"
 

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc

@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ fi
 
 # powerpc uses .schedule
 func="schedule"
+available_file=available_filter_functions
+if [ -d ../../instances -a -f ../../available_filter_functions ]; then
+   available_file=../../available_filter_functions
+fi
 x=`grep '^\.schedule$' available_filter_functions | wc -l`
 if [ "$x" -eq 1 ]; then
    func=".schedule"
@@ -71,6 +75,15 @@ fi
 echo '** SET TRACEOFF'
 
 echo "$func:traceoff" > set_ftrace_filter
+if [ -d ../../instances ]; then # Check instances
+    cur=`cat set_ftrace_filter`
+    top=`cat ../../set_ftrace_filter`
+    if [ "$cur" = "$top" ]; then
+	echo "This kernel is too old to support per instance filter"
+	reset_ftrace_filter
+	exit_unsupported
+    fi
+fi
 
 cnt=`grep schedule set_ftrace_filter | wc -l`
 if [ $cnt -ne 1 ]; then
@@ -90,11 +103,11 @@ if [ $on != "0" ]; then
     fail "Tracing is not off"
 fi
 
-line1=`cat trace | tail -1`
+csum1=`md5sum trace`
 sleep $SLEEP_TIME
-line2=`cat trace | tail -1`
+csum2=`md5sum trace`
 
-if [ "$line1" != "$line2" ]; then
+if [ "$csum1" != "$csum2" ]; then
     fail "Tracing file is still changing"
 fi
 

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc

@@ -82,7 +82,10 @@ rmdir foo
 if [ -d foo ]; then
         fail "foo still exists"
 fi
-
+if grep -q "schedule:enable_event:sched:sched_switch" ../set_ftrace_filter; then
+	echo "Older kernel detected. Cleanup filter"
+	echo '!schedule:enable_event:sched:sched_switch' > ../set_ftrace_filter
+fi
 
 instance_slam() {
     while :; do

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # description: Kretprobe dynamic event with maxactive
 
 [ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
+grep -q 'r\[maxactive\]' README || exit_unsupported # this is older version
 
 echo > kprobe_events
 

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "futextest.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 
+#define TEST_NAME "futex-requeue-pi"
 #define MAX_WAKE_ITERS 1000
 #define THREAD_MAX 10
 #define SIGNAL_PERIOD_US 100
@@ -404,6 +405,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 */
 	ret = unit_test(broadcast, locked, owner, timeout_ns);
 
-	print_result(ret);
+	print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops.c

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #include "futextest.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 
+#define TEST_NAME "futex-requeue-pi-mismatched-ops"
+
 futex_t f1 = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 futex_t f2 = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 int child_ret = 0;
@@ -130,6 +132,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
  out:
 	/* If the kernel crashes, we shouldn't return at all. */
-	print_result(ret);
+	print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "futextest.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 
+#define TEST_NAME "futex-requeue-pi-signal-restart"
 #define DELAY_US 100
 
 futex_t f1 = FUTEX_INITIALIZER;
@@ -218,6 +219,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (ret == RET_PASS && waiter_ret)
 		ret = waiter_ret;
 
-	print_result(ret);
+	print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_private_mapped_file.c

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "futextest.h"
 
+#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait-private-mapped-file"
 #define PAGE_SZ 4096
 
 char pad[PAGE_SZ] = {1};
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ void *thr_futex_wait(void *arg)
 	ret = futex_wait(&val, 1, &wait_timeout, 0);
 	if (ret && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
 		error("futex error.\n", errno);
-		print_result(RET_ERROR);
+		print_result(TEST_NAME, RET_ERROR);
 		exit(RET_ERROR);
 	}
 
@@ -120,6 +121,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	pthread_join(thr, NULL);
 
  out:
-	print_result(ret);
+	print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_timeout.c

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include "futextest.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 
+#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait-timeout"
+
 static long timeout_ns = 100000;	/* 100us default timeout */
 
 void usage(char *prog)
@@ -81,6 +83,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		ret = RET_FAIL;
 	}
 
-	print_result(ret);
+	print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_uninitialized_heap.c

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "futextest.h"
 
+#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait-uninitialized-heap"
 #define WAIT_US 5000000
 
 static int child_blocked = 1;
@@ -119,6 +120,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
  out:
-	print_result(ret);
+	print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_wait_wouldblock.c

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "futextest.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 
+#define TEST_NAME "futex-wait-wouldblock"
 #define timeout_ns 100000
 
 void usage(char *prog)
@@ -74,6 +75,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		ret = RET_FAIL;
 	}
 
-	print_result(ret);
+	print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/futex/include/logging.h

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void log_verbosity(int level)
  *
  * print_result() is primarily intended for functional tests.
  */
-void print_result(int ret)
+void print_result(const char *test_name, int ret)
 {
 	const char *result = "Unknown return code";
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void print_result(int ret)
 		result = FAIL;
 		break;
 	}
-	printf("Result: %s\n", result);
+	printf("selftests: %s [%s]\n", test_name, result);
 }
 
 /* log level macros */

tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/.gitignore

+aperf
+msr

tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile

 CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE
-LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -lm
+LDLIBS := $(LDLIBS) -lm
 
 TEST_GEN_FILES := msr aperf
 

tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
 
 /* define kselftest exit codes */
 #define KSFT_PASS  0
@@ -31,38 +32,125 @@ struct ksft_count {
 
 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
 
+static inline int ksft_test_num(void)
+{
+	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
+		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
+		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip;
+}
+
 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
 
+static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
+{
+	printf("TAP version 13\n");
+}
+
 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
 {
-	printf("Pass: %d Fail: %d Xfail: %d Xpass: %d, Xskip: %d\n",
-		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
-		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
-		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip);
+	printf("1..%d\n", ksft_test_num());
+}
+
+static inline void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, msg);
+	printf("# ");
+	vprintf(msg, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static inline void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
+
+	va_start(args, msg);
+	printf("ok %d ", ksft_test_num());
+	vprintf(msg, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static inline void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
+
+	va_start(args, msg);
+	printf("not ok %d ", ksft_test_num());
+	vprintf(msg, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static inline void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
+
+	va_start(args, msg);
+	printf("ok %d # skip ", ksft_test_num());
+	vprintf(msg, args);
+	va_end(args);
 }
 
 static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
 {
+	ksft_print_cnts();
 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
 }
+
 static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
 {
+	printf("Bail out!\n");
+	ksft_print_cnts();
+	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
+}
+
+static inline int ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, msg);
+	printf("Bail out! ");
+	vprintf(msg, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	ksft_print_cnts();
 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
 }
+
 static inline int ksft_exit_xfail(void)
 {
+	ksft_print_cnts();
 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
 }
+
 static inline int ksft_exit_xpass(void)
 {
+	ksft_print_cnts();
 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
 }
-static inline int ksft_exit_skip(void)
+
+static inline int ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
 {
+	if (msg) {
+		va_list args;
+
+		va_start(args, msg);
+		printf("1..%d # Skipped: ", ksft_test_num());
+		vprintf(msg, args);
+		va_end(args);
+	} else {
+		ksft_print_cnts();
+	}
 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
 }
 

tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh

 #!/bin/sh
 # Runs bitmap infrastructure tests using test_bitmap kernel module
+if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n test_bitmap; then
+	echo "bitmap: [SKIP]"
+	exit 77
+fi
 
 if /sbin/modprobe -q test_bitmap; then
 	/sbin/modprobe -q -r test_bitmap

tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh

 #!/bin/sh
 # Runs printf infrastructure using test_printf kernel module
+if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n test_printf; then
+	echo "printf: [SKIP]"
+	exit 77
+fi
 
 if /sbin/modprobe -q test_printf; then
 	/sbin/modprobe -q -r test_printf

tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c

@@ -7,56 +7,63 @@
 
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 
-enum test_membarrier_status {
-	TEST_MEMBARRIER_PASS = 0,
-	TEST_MEMBARRIER_FAIL,
-	TEST_MEMBARRIER_SKIP,
-};
-
 static int sys_membarrier(int cmd, int flags)
 {
 	return syscall(__NR_membarrier, cmd, flags);
 }
 
-static enum test_membarrier_status test_membarrier_cmd_fail(void)
+static int test_membarrier_cmd_fail(void)
 {
 	int cmd = -1, flags = 0;
 
 	if (sys_membarrier(cmd, flags) != -1) {
-		printf("membarrier: Wrong command should fail but passed.\n");
-		return TEST_MEMBARRIER_FAIL;
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg(
+			"sys membarrier invalid command test: command = %d, flags = %d. Should fail, but passed\n",
+			cmd, flags);
 	}
-	return TEST_MEMBARRIER_PASS;
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass(
+		"sys membarrier invalid command test: command = %d, flags = %d. Failed as expected\n",
+		cmd, flags);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static enum test_membarrier_status test_membarrier_flags_fail(void)
+static int test_membarrier_flags_fail(void)
 {
 	int cmd = MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY, flags = 1;
 
 	if (sys_membarrier(cmd, flags) != -1) {
-		printf("membarrier: Wrong flags should fail but passed.\n");
-		return TEST_MEMBARRIER_FAIL;
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg(
+			"sys membarrier MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY invalid flags test: flags = %d. Should fail, but passed\n",
+			flags);
 	}
-	return TEST_MEMBARRIER_PASS;
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass(
+		"sys membarrier MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY invalid flags test: flags = %d. Failed as expected\n",
+		flags);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static enum test_membarrier_status test_membarrier_success(void)
+static int test_membarrier_success(void)
 {
 	int cmd = MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED, flags = 0;
+	const char *test_name = "sys membarrier MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED\n";
 
 	if (sys_membarrier(cmd, flags) != 0) {
-		printf("membarrier: Executing MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED failed. %s.\n",
-				strerror(errno));
-		return TEST_MEMBARRIER_FAIL;
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg(
+			"sys membarrier MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED test: flags = %d\n",
+			flags);
 	}
 
-	printf("membarrier: MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED success.\n");
-	return TEST_MEMBARRIER_PASS;
+	ksft_test_result_pass(
+		"sys membarrier MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED test: flags = %d\n",
+		flags);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static enum test_membarrier_status test_membarrier(void)
+static int test_membarrier(void)
 {
-	enum test_membarrier_status status;
+	int status;
 
 	status = test_membarrier_cmd_fail();
 	if (status)
@@ -67,52 +74,38 @@ static enum test_membarrier_status test_membarrier(void)
 	status = test_membarrier_success();
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	return TEST_MEMBARRIER_PASS;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static enum test_membarrier_status test_membarrier_query(void)
+static int test_membarrier_query(void)
 {
 	int flags = 0, ret;
 
-	printf("membarrier MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY ");
 	ret = sys_membarrier(MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY, flags);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		printf("failed. %s.\n", strerror(errno));
-		switch (errno) {
-		case ENOSYS:
+		if (errno == ENOSYS) {
 			/*
 			 * It is valid to build a kernel with
 			 * CONFIG_MEMBARRIER=n. However, this skips the tests.
 			 */
-			return TEST_MEMBARRIER_SKIP;
-		case EINVAL:
-		default:
-			return TEST_MEMBARRIER_FAIL;
+			ksft_exit_skip(
+				"sys membarrier (CONFIG_MEMBARRIER) is disabled.\n");
 		}
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sys_membarrier() failed\n");
 	}
-	if (!(ret & MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED)) {
-		printf("command MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED is not supported.\n");
-		return TEST_MEMBARRIER_FAIL;
-	}
-	printf("syscall available.\n");
-	return TEST_MEMBARRIER_PASS;
+	if (!(ret & MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sys_membarrier is not supported.\n");
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("sys_membarrier available\n");
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	switch (test_membarrier_query()) {
-	case TEST_MEMBARRIER_FAIL:
-		return ksft_exit_fail();
-	case TEST_MEMBARRIER_SKIP:
-		return ksft_exit_skip();
-	}
-	switch (test_membarrier()) {
-	case TEST_MEMBARRIER_FAIL:
-		return ksft_exit_fail();
-	case TEST_MEMBARRIER_SKIP:
-		return ksft_exit_skip();
-	}
+	ksft_print_header();
+
+	test_membarrier_query();
+	test_membarrier();
 
-	printf("membarrier: tests done!\n");
-	return ksft_exit_pass();
+	ksft_exit_pass();
 }

tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ TEST_PROGS := run_fuse_test.sh
 TEST_GEN_FILES := memfd_test fuse_mnt fuse_test
 
 fuse_mnt.o: CFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config fuse --cflags)
-fuse_mnt: LDFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config fuse --libs)
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
+$(OUTPUT)/fuse_mnt: LDLIBS += $(shell pkg-config fuse --libs)

tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ prerequisite()
 		echo $msg memory hotplug is not supported >&2
 		exit 0
 	fi
+
+	if ! grep -q 1 $SYSFS/devices/system/memory/memory*/removable; then
+		echo $msg no hot-pluggable memory >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
 }
 
 #
@@ -39,7 +44,7 @@ hotpluggable_memory()
 	done
 }
 
-hotplaggable_offline_memory()
+hotpluggable_offline_memory()
 {
 	hotpluggable_memory offline
 }
@@ -75,9 +80,12 @@ online_memory_expect_success()
 
 	if ! online_memory $memory; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected fail >&2
+		return 1
 	elif ! memory_is_online $memory; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected offline >&2
+		return 1
 	fi
+	return 0
 }
 
 online_memory_expect_fail()
@@ -86,9 +94,12 @@ online_memory_expect_fail()
 
 	if online_memory $memory 2> /dev/null; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected success >&2
+		return 1
 	elif ! memory_is_offline $memory; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected online >&2
+		return 1
 	fi
+	return 0
 }
 
 offline_memory_expect_success()
@@ -97,9 +108,12 @@ offline_memory_expect_success()
 
 	if ! offline_memory $memory; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected fail >&2
+		return 1
 	elif ! memory_is_offline $memory; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected offline >&2
+		return 1
 	fi
+	return 0
 }
 
 offline_memory_expect_fail()
@@ -108,14 +122,18 @@ offline_memory_expect_fail()
 
 	if offline_memory $memory 2> /dev/null; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected success >&2
+		return 1
 	elif ! memory_is_online $memory; then
 		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected offline >&2
+		return 1
 	fi
+	return 0
 }
 
 error=-12
 priority=0
 ratio=10
+retval=0
 
 while getopts e:hp:r: opt; do
 	case $opt in
@@ -131,6 +149,10 @@ while getopts e:hp:r: opt; do
 		;;
 	r)
 		ratio=$OPTARG
+		if [ "$ratio" -gt 100 ] || [ "$ratio" -lt 0 ]; then
+			echo "The percentage should be an integer within 0~100 range"
+			exit 1
+		fi
 		;;
 	esac
 done
@@ -143,35 +165,58 @@ fi
 prerequisite
 
 echo "Test scope: $ratio% hotplug memory"
-echo -e "\t online all hotplug memory in offline state"
-echo -e "\t offline $ratio% hotplug memory in online state"
-echo -e "\t online all hotplug memory in offline state"
 
 #
 # Online all hot-pluggable memory
 #
-for memory in `hotplaggable_offline_memory`; do
-	echo offline-online $memory
-	online_memory_expect_success $memory
-done
+hotpluggable_num=`hotpluggable_offline_memory | wc -l`
+echo -e "\t online all hot-pluggable memory in offline state:"
+if [ "$hotpluggable_num" -gt 0 ]; then
+	for memory in `hotpluggable_offline_memory`; do
+		echo "offline->online memory$memory"
+		if ! online_memory_expect_success $memory; then
+			retval=1
+		fi
+	done
+else
+	echo -e "\t\t SKIPPED - no hot-pluggable memory in offline state"
+fi
 
 #
 # Offline $ratio percent of hot-pluggable memory
 #
+hotpluggable_num=`hotpluggable_online_memory | wc -l`
+target=`echo "a=$hotpluggable_num*$ratio; if ( a%100 ) a/100+1 else a/100" | bc`
+echo -e "\t offline $ratio% hot-pluggable memory in online state"
+echo -e "\t trying to offline $target out of $hotpluggable_num memory block(s):"
 for memory in `hotpluggable_online_memory`; do
-	if [ $((RANDOM % 100)) -lt $ratio ]; then
-		echo online-offline $memory
-		offline_memory_expect_success $memory
+	if [ "$target" -gt 0 ]; then
+		echo "online->offline memory$memory"
+		if offline_memory_expect_success $memory; then
+			target=$(($target - 1))
+		fi
 	fi
 done
+if [ "$target" -gt 0 ]; then
+	retval=1
+	echo -e "\t\t FAILED - unable to offline some memory blocks, device busy?"
+fi
 
 #
 # Online all hot-pluggable memory again
 #
-for memory in `hotplaggable_offline_memory`; do
-	echo offline-online $memory
-	online_memory_expect_success $memory
-done
+hotpluggable_num=`hotpluggable_offline_memory | wc -l`
+echo -e "\t online all hot-pluggable memory in offline state:"
+if [ "$hotpluggable_num" -gt 0 ]; then
+	for memory in `hotpluggable_offline_memory`; do
+		echo "offline->online memory$memory"
+		if ! online_memory_expect_success $memory; then
+			retval=1
+		fi
+	done
+else
+	echo -e "\t\t SKIPPED - no hot-pluggable memory in offline state"
+fi
 
 #
 # Test with memory notifier error injection
@@ -189,15 +234,16 @@ prerequisite_extra()
 
 	if [ ! -d "$DEBUGFS" ]; then
 		echo $msg debugfs is not mounted >&2
-		exit 0
+		exit $retval
 	fi
 
 	if [ ! -d $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR ]; then
 		echo $msg memory-notifier-error-inject module is not available >&2
-		exit 0
+		exit $retval
 	fi
 }
 
+echo -e "\t Test with memory notifier error injection"
 prerequisite_extra
 
 #
@@ -214,7 +260,7 @@ done
 # Test memory hot-add error handling (offline => online)
 #
 echo $error > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/MEM_GOING_ONLINE/error
-for memory in `hotplaggable_offline_memory`; do
+for memory in `hotpluggable_offline_memory`; do
 	online_memory_expect_fail $memory
 done
 
@@ -222,7 +268,7 @@ done
 # Online all hot-pluggable memory
 #
 echo 0 > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/MEM_GOING_ONLINE/error
-for memory in `hotplaggable_offline_memory`; do
+for memory in `hotpluggable_offline_memory`; do
 	online_memory_expect_success $memory
 done
 
@@ -236,3 +282,5 @@ done
 
 echo 0 > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
 /sbin/modprobe -q -r memory-notifier-error-inject
+
+exit $retval

tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 CFLAGS =  -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g
 CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
 
-reuseport_bpf_numa: LDFLAGS += -lnuma
-
 TEST_PROGS := run_netsocktests run_afpackettests test_bpf.sh netdevice.sh
 TEST_GEN_FILES =  socket
 TEST_GEN_FILES += psock_fanout psock_tpacket
@@ -13,3 +11,4 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += reuseport_dualstack
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
+$(OUTPUT)/reuseport_bpf_numa: LDFLAGS += -lnuma

tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile

@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ LDFLAGS += -lpthread
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): seccomp_bpf.c ../kselftest_harness.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@

tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 
-#include "test_harness.h"
+#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
 
 #ifndef PR_SET_PTRACER
 # define PR_SET_PTRACER 0x59616d61
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ void change_syscall(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(regs);
 	ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, tracee, NT_PRSTATUS, &iov);
 #endif
-	EXPECT_EQ(0, ret);
+	EXPECT_EQ(0, ret) {}
 
 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__) || \
     defined(__s390__) || defined(__hppa__)

tools/testing/selftests/size/get_size.c

@@ -75,26 +75,31 @@ void _start(void)
 	int ccode;
 	struct sysinfo info;
 	unsigned long used;
+	static const char *test_name = " get runtime memory use\n";
 
-	print("Testing system size.\n");
-	print("1..1\n");
+	print("TAP version 13\n");
+	print("# Testing system size.\n");
 
 	ccode = sysinfo(&info);
 	if (ccode < 0) {
-		print("not ok 1 get runtime memory use\n");
-		print("# could not get sysinfo\n");
+		print("not ok 1");
+		print(test_name);
+		print(" ---\n reason: \"could not get sysinfo\"\n ...\n");
 		_exit(ccode);
 	}
+	print("ok 1");
+	print(test_name);
+
 	/* ignore cache complexities for now */
 	used = info.totalram - info.freeram - info.bufferram;
-	print_k_value("ok 1 get runtime memory use # size = ", used,
-		info.mem_unit);
-
 	print("# System runtime memory report (units in Kilobytes):\n");
-	print_k_value("#   Total:  ", info.totalram, info.mem_unit);
-	print_k_value("#   Free:   ", info.freeram, info.mem_unit);
-	print_k_value("#   Buffer: ", info.bufferram, info.mem_unit);
-	print_k_value("#   In use: ", used, info.mem_unit);
+	print(" ---\n");
+	print_k_value(" Total:  ", info.totalram, info.mem_unit);
+	print_k_value(" Free:   ", info.freeram, info.mem_unit);
+	print_k_value(" Buffer: ", info.bufferram, info.mem_unit);
+	print_k_value(" In use: ", used, info.mem_unit);
+	print(" ...\n");
+	print("1..1\n");
 
 	_exit(0);
 }

tools/testing/selftests/sync/sync_test.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
 #include "synctest.h"
@@ -52,10 +53,22 @@ static int run_test(int (*test)(void), char *name)
 	exit(test());
 }
 
+static int sync_api_supported(void)
+{
+	struct stat sbuf;
+
+	return 0 == stat("/sys/kernel/debug/sync/sw_sync", &sbuf);
+}
+
 int main(void)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
+	if (!sync_api_supported()) {
+		printf("SKIP: Sync framework not supported by kernel\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	printf("[RUN]\tTesting sync framework\n");
 
 	err += RUN_TEST(test_alloc_timeline);

tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/common_tests

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ verify()
 	return 0
 }
 
+exit_test()
+{
+	if [ ! -z ${old_strict} ]; then
+		echo ${old_strict} > ${WRITES_STRICT}
+	fi
+	exit $rc
+}
+
 trap 'set_orig; rm -f "${TEST_FILE}"' EXIT
 
 rc=0
@@ -63,6 +71,20 @@ else
 	echo "ok"
 fi
 
+echo -n "Checking write strict setting ... "
+WRITES_STRICT="${SYSCTL}/kernel/sysctl_writes_strict"
+if [ ! -e ${WRITES_STRICT} ]; then
+	echo "FAIL, but skip in case of old kernel" >&2
+else
+	old_strict=$(cat ${WRITES_STRICT})
+	if [ "$old_strict" = "1" ]; then
+		echo "ok"
+	else
+		echo "FAIL, strict value is 0 but force to 1 to continue" >&2
+		echo "1" > ${WRITES_STRICT}
+	fi
+fi
+
 # Now that we've validated the sanity of "set_test" and "set_orig",
 # we can use those functions to set starting states before running
 # specific behavioral tests.

tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/run_numerictests

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ TEST_STR=$(( $ORIG + 1 ))
 
 . ./common_tests
 
-exit $rc
+exit_test

tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/run_stringtests

@@ -74,4 +74,4 @@ else
 	echo "ok"
 fi
 
-exit $rc
+exit_test

tools/testing/selftests/vm/virtual_address_range.c

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <numaif.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 
@@ -32,15 +31,33 @@
  * different areas one below 128TB and one above 128TB
  * till it reaches 512TB. One with size 128TB and the
  * other being 384TB.
+ *
+ * On Arm64 the address space is 256TB and no high mappings
+ * are supported so far.
  */
+
 #define NR_CHUNKS_128TB   8192UL /* Number of 16GB chunks for 128TB */
-#define NR_CHUNKS_384TB  24576UL /* Number of 16GB chunks for 384TB */
+#define NR_CHUNKS_256TB   (NR_CHUNKS_128TB * 2UL)
+#define NR_CHUNKS_384TB   (NR_CHUNKS_128TB * 3UL)
 
 #define ADDR_MARK_128TB  (1UL << 47) /* First address beyond 128TB */
+#define ADDR_MARK_256TB  (1UL << 48) /* First address beyond 256TB */
+
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+#define HIGH_ADDR_MARK  ADDR_MARK_256TB
+#define HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT 49
+#define NR_CHUNKS_LOW   NR_CHUNKS_256TB
+#define NR_CHUNKS_HIGH  0
+#else
+#define HIGH_ADDR_MARK  ADDR_MARK_128TB
+#define HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT 48
+#define NR_CHUNKS_LOW   NR_CHUNKS_128TB
+#define NR_CHUNKS_HIGH  NR_CHUNKS_384TB
+#endif
 
 static char *hind_addr(void)
 {
-	int bits = 48 + rand() % 15;
+	int bits = HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT + rand() % (63 - HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT);
 
 	return (char *) (1UL << bits);
 }
@@ -50,14 +67,14 @@ static int validate_addr(char *ptr, int high_addr)
 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
 
 	if (high_addr) {
-		if (addr < ADDR_MARK_128TB) {
+		if (addr < HIGH_ADDR_MARK) {
 			printf("Bad address %lx\n", addr);
 			return 1;
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (addr > ADDR_MARK_128TB) {
+	if (addr > HIGH_ADDR_MARK) {
 		printf("Bad address %lx\n", addr);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -79,12 +96,12 @@ static int validate_lower_address_hint(void)
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	char *ptr[NR_CHUNKS_128TB];
-	char *hptr[NR_CHUNKS_384TB];
+	char *ptr[NR_CHUNKS_LOW];
+	char *hptr[NR_CHUNKS_HIGH];
 	char *hint;
 	unsigned long i, lchunks, hchunks;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < NR_CHUNKS_128TB; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_CHUNKS_LOW; i++) {
 		ptr[i] = mmap(NULL, MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 					MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
 
@@ -99,7 +116,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	}
 	lchunks = i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < NR_CHUNKS_384TB; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_CHUNKS_HIGH; i++) {
 		hint = hind_addr();
 		hptr[i] = mmap(hint, MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 					MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);