btrfs: fix btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size calculation

I noticed while running my snapshot torture test that we were getting a
lot of metadata chunks allocated with very little actually used.
Digging into this we would commit the transaction, still not have enough
space, and then force a chunk allocation.

I noticed that we were barely flushing any delalloc at all, despite the
fact that we had around 13gib of outstanding delalloc reservations.  It
turns out this is because of our btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size()
calculation.  It _only_ takes into account the outstanding ticket sizes,
which isn't the whole story.  In this particular workload we're slowly
filling up the disk, which means our overcommit space will suddenly
become a lot less, and our outstanding reservations will be well more
than what we can handle.  However we are only flushing based on our
ticket size, which is much less than we need to actually reclaim.

So fix btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size() to take into account the
overage in the case that we've gotten less available space suddenly.
This makes it so we attempt to reclaim a lot more delalloc space, which
allows us to make our reservations and we no longer are allocating a
bunch of needless metadata chunks.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

fs/btrfs/space-info.c

@@ -306,25 +306,19 @@ static inline u64 calc_global_rsv_need_space(struct btrfs_block_rsv *global)
 	return (global->size << 1);
 }
 
-int btrfs_can_overcommit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-			 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 bytes,
-			 enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+static u64 calc_available_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			  struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
+			  enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
 {
 	u64 profile;
 	u64 avail;
-	u64 used;
 	int factor;
 
-	/* Don't overcommit when in mixed mode. */
-	if (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
-		return 0;
-
 	if (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
 		profile = btrfs_system_alloc_profile(fs_info);
 	else
 		profile = btrfs_metadata_alloc_profile(fs_info);
 
-	used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
 	avail = atomic64_read(&fs_info->free_chunk_space);
 
 	/*
@@ -345,6 +339,22 @@ int btrfs_can_overcommit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		avail >>= 3;
 	else
 		avail >>= 1;
+	return avail;
+}
+
+int btrfs_can_overcommit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			 struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 bytes,
+			 enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+{
+	u64 avail;
+	u64 used;
+
+	/* Don't overcommit when in mixed mode */
+	if (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
+		return 0;
+
+	used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
+	avail = calc_available_free_space(fs_info, space_info, flush);
 
 	if (used + bytes < space_info->total_bytes + avail)
 		return 1;
@@ -776,6 +786,7 @@ btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 {
 	struct reserve_ticket *ticket;
 	u64 used;
+	u64 avail;
 	u64 expected;
 	u64 to_reclaim = 0;
 
@@ -783,6 +794,20 @@ btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		to_reclaim += ticket->bytes;
 	list_for_each_entry(ticket, &space_info->priority_tickets, list)
 		to_reclaim += ticket->bytes;
+
+	avail = calc_available_free_space(fs_info, space_info,
+					  BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
+	used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
+
+	/*
+	 * We may be flushing because suddenly we have less space than we had
+	 * before, and now we're well over-committed based on our current free
+	 * space.  If that's the case add in our overage so we make sure to put
+	 * appropriate pressure on the flushing state machine.
+	 */
+	if (space_info->total_bytes + avail < used)
+		to_reclaim += used - (space_info->total_bytes + avail);
+
 	if (to_reclaim)
 		return to_reclaim;