drm/i915: Infrastructure for supporting different GGTT views per object

Things like reliable GGTT mappings and mirrored 2d-on-3d display will need
to map objects into the same address space multiple times.

Added a GGTT view concept and linked it with the VMA to distinguish between
multiple instances per address space.

New objects and GEM functions which do not take this new view as a parameter
assume the default of zero (I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL) which preserves the
previous behaviour.

This now means that objects can have multiple VMA entries so the code which
assumed there will only be one also had to be modified.

Alternative GGTT views are supposed to borrow DMA addresses from obj->pages
which is DMA mapped on first VMA instantiation and unmapped on the last one
going away.

v2:
    * Removed per view special casing in i915_gem_ggtt_prepare /
      finish_object in favour of creating and destroying DMA mappings
      on first VMA instantiation and last VMA destruction. (Daniel Vetter)
    * Simplified i915_vma_unbind which does not need to count the GGTT views.
      (Daniel Vetter)
    * Also moved obj->map_and_fenceable reset under the same check.
    * Checkpatch cleanups.

v3:
    * Only retire objects once the last VMA is unbound.

v4:
    * Keep scatter-gather table for alternative views persistent for the
      lifetime of the VMA.
    * Propagate binding errors to callers and handle appropriately.

v5:
    * Explicitly look for normal GGTT view in i915_gem_obj_bound to align
      usage in i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin. (Michel Thierry)
    * Change to single if statement in i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt. (Michel Thierry)
    * Removed stray semi-colon in i915_gem_object_set_cache_level.

For: VIZ-4544
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com>
[danvet: Drop hunk from i915_gem_shrink since it's just prettification
but upsets a __must_check warning.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c

@@ -152,8 +152,9 @@ describe_obj(struct seq_file *m, struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 			seq_puts(m, " (pp");
 		else
 			seq_puts(m, " (g");
-		seq_printf(m, "gtt offset: %08lx, size: %08lx)",
-			   vma->node.start, vma->node.size);
+		seq_printf(m, "gtt offset: %08lx, size: %08lx, type: %u)",
+			   vma->node.start, vma->node.size,
+			   vma->ggtt_view.type);
 	}
 	if (obj->stolen)
 		seq_printf(m, " (stolen: %08lx)", obj->stolen->start);

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h

@@ -2530,10 +2530,23 @@ void i915_gem_vma_destroy(struct i915_vma *vma);
 #define PIN_GLOBAL 0x4
 #define PIN_OFFSET_BIAS 0x8
 #define PIN_OFFSET_MASK (~4095)
+int __must_check i915_gem_object_pin_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+					  struct i915_address_space *vm,
+					  uint32_t alignment,
+					  uint64_t flags,
+					  const struct i915_ggtt_view *view);
+static inline
 int __must_check i915_gem_object_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 				     struct i915_address_space *vm,
 				     uint32_t alignment,
-				     uint64_t flags);
+				     uint64_t flags)
+{
+	return i915_gem_object_pin_view(obj, vm, alignment, flags,
+						&i915_ggtt_view_normal);
+}
+
+int i915_vma_bind(struct i915_vma *vma, enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
+		  u32 flags);
 int __must_check i915_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma);
 int i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
 void i915_gem_release_all_mmaps(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
@@ -2695,18 +2708,51 @@ struct dma_buf *i915_gem_prime_export(struct drm_device *dev,
 
 void i915_gem_restore_fences(struct drm_device *dev);
 
+unsigned long i915_gem_obj_offset_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
+				       struct i915_address_space *vm,
+				       enum i915_ggtt_view_type view);
+static inline
 unsigned long i915_gem_obj_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
-				  struct i915_address_space *vm);
+				  struct i915_address_space *vm)
+{
+	return i915_gem_obj_offset_view(o, vm, I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL);
+}
 bool i915_gem_obj_bound_any(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o);
+bool i915_gem_obj_bound_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
+			     struct i915_address_space *vm,
+			     enum i915_ggtt_view_type view);
+static inline
 bool i915_gem_obj_bound(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
-			struct i915_address_space *vm);
+			struct i915_address_space *vm)
+{
+	return i915_gem_obj_bound_view(o, vm, I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL);
+}
+
 unsigned long i915_gem_obj_size(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
 				struct i915_address_space *vm);
+struct i915_vma *i915_gem_obj_to_vma_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+					  struct i915_address_space *vm,
+					  const struct i915_ggtt_view *view);
+static inline
 struct i915_vma *i915_gem_obj_to_vma(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-				     struct i915_address_space *vm);
+				     struct i915_address_space *vm)
+{
+	return i915_gem_obj_to_vma_view(obj, vm, &i915_ggtt_view_normal);
+}
+
+struct i915_vma *
+i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				       struct i915_address_space *vm,
+				       const struct i915_ggtt_view *view);
+
+static inline
 struct i915_vma *
 i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-				  struct i915_address_space *vm);
+				  struct i915_address_space *vm)
+{
+	return i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma_view(obj, vm,
+						&i915_ggtt_view_normal);
+}
 
 struct i915_vma *i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
 static inline bool i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj) {

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c

@@ -2297,17 +2297,14 @@ void i915_vma_move_to_active(struct i915_vma *vma,
 static void
 i915_gem_object_move_to_inactive(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 {
-	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
-	struct i915_address_space *vm;
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
 
 	BUG_ON(obj->base.write_domain & ~I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS);
 	BUG_ON(!obj->active);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(vm, &dev_priv->vm_list, global_link) {
-		vma = i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj, vm);
-		if (vma && !list_empty(&vma->mm_list))
-			list_move_tail(&vma->mm_list, &vm->inactive_list);
+	list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, vma_link) {
+		if (!list_empty(&vma->mm_list))
+			list_move_tail(&vma->mm_list, &vma->vm->inactive_list);
 	}
 
 	intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, true);
@@ -3062,10 +3059,8 @@ int i915_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma)
 	 * cause memory corruption through use-after-free.
 	 */
 
-	/* Throw away the active reference before moving to the unbound list */
-	i915_gem_object_retire(obj);
-
-	if (i915_is_ggtt(vma->vm)) {
+	if (i915_is_ggtt(vma->vm) &&
+	    vma->ggtt_view.type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL) {
 		i915_gem_object_finish_gtt(obj);
 
 		/* release the fence reg _after_ flushing */
@@ -3079,8 +3074,15 @@ int i915_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma)
 	vma->unbind_vma(vma);
 
 	list_del_init(&vma->mm_list);
-	if (i915_is_ggtt(vma->vm))
-		obj->map_and_fenceable = false;
+	if (i915_is_ggtt(vma->vm)) {
+		if (vma->ggtt_view.type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL) {
+			obj->map_and_fenceable = false;
+		} else if (vma->ggtt_view.pages) {
+			sg_free_table(vma->ggtt_view.pages);
+			kfree(vma->ggtt_view.pages);
+			vma->ggtt_view.pages = NULL;
+		}
+	}
 
 	drm_mm_remove_node(&vma->node);
 	i915_gem_vma_destroy(vma);
@@ -3088,6 +3090,10 @@ int i915_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma)
 	/* Since the unbound list is global, only move to that list if
 	 * no more VMAs exist. */
 	if (list_empty(&obj->vma_list)) {
+		/* Throw away the active reference before
+		 * moving to the unbound list. */
+		i915_gem_object_retire(obj);
+
 		i915_gem_gtt_finish_object(obj);
 		list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list);
 	}
@@ -3498,7 +3504,8 @@ static struct i915_vma *
 i915_gem_object_bind_to_vm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 			   struct i915_address_space *vm,
 			   unsigned alignment,
-			   uint64_t flags)
+			   uint64_t flags,
+			   const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
 {
 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
@@ -3548,7 +3555,7 @@ i915_gem_object_bind_to_vm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 
 	i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
 
-	vma = i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(obj, vm);
+	vma = i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma_view(obj, vm, view);
 	if (IS_ERR(vma))
 		goto err_unpin;
 
@@ -3578,15 +3585,19 @@ i915_gem_object_bind_to_vm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_remove_node;
 
+	trace_i915_vma_bind(vma, flags);
+	ret = i915_vma_bind(vma, obj->cache_level,
+			    flags & PIN_GLOBAL ? GLOBAL_BIND : 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_finish_gtt;
+
 	list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
 	list_add_tail(&vma->mm_list, &vm->inactive_list);
 
-	trace_i915_vma_bind(vma, flags);
-	vma->bind_vma(vma, obj->cache_level,
-		      flags & PIN_GLOBAL ? GLOBAL_BIND : 0);
-
 	return vma;
 
+err_finish_gtt:
+	i915_gem_gtt_finish_object(obj);
 err_remove_node:
 	drm_mm_remove_node(&vma->node);
 err_free_vma:
@@ -3789,9 +3800,12 @@ int i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 		}
 
 		list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, vma_link)
-			if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
-				vma->bind_vma(vma, cache_level,
-						vma->bound & GLOBAL_BIND);
+			if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node)) {
+				ret = i915_vma_bind(vma, cache_level,
+						    vma->bound & GLOBAL_BIND);
+				if (ret)
+					return ret;
+			}
 	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, vma_link)
@@ -4144,10 +4158,11 @@ i915_vma_misplaced(struct i915_vma *vma, uint32_t alignment, uint64_t flags)
 }
 
 int
-i915_gem_object_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-		    struct i915_address_space *vm,
-		    uint32_t alignment,
-		    uint64_t flags)
+i915_gem_object_pin_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			 struct i915_address_space *vm,
+			 uint32_t alignment,
+			 uint64_t flags,
+			 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
@@ -4163,7 +4178,7 @@ i915_gem_object_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	if (WARN_ON((flags & (PIN_MAPPABLE | PIN_GLOBAL)) == PIN_MAPPABLE))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma = i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj, vm);
+	vma = i915_gem_obj_to_vma_view(obj, vm, view);
 	if (vma) {
 		if (WARN_ON(vma->pin_count == DRM_I915_GEM_OBJECT_MAX_PIN_COUNT))
 			return -EBUSY;
@@ -4173,7 +4188,8 @@ i915_gem_object_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 			     "bo is already pinned with incorrect alignment:"
 			     " offset=%lx, req.alignment=%x, req.map_and_fenceable=%d,"
 			     " obj->map_and_fenceable=%d\n",
-			     i915_gem_obj_offset(obj, vm), alignment,
+			     i915_gem_obj_offset_view(obj, vm, view->type),
+			     alignment,
 			     !!(flags & PIN_MAPPABLE),
 			     obj->map_and_fenceable);
 			ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
@@ -4186,13 +4202,17 @@ i915_gem_object_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 
 	bound = vma ? vma->bound : 0;
 	if (vma == NULL || !drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node)) {
-		vma = i915_gem_object_bind_to_vm(obj, vm, alignment, flags);
+		vma = i915_gem_object_bind_to_vm(obj, vm, alignment,
+						 flags, view);
 		if (IS_ERR(vma))
 			return PTR_ERR(vma);
 	}
 
-	if (flags & PIN_GLOBAL && !(vma->bound & GLOBAL_BIND))
-		vma->bind_vma(vma, obj->cache_level, GLOBAL_BIND);
+	if (flags & PIN_GLOBAL && !(vma->bound & GLOBAL_BIND)) {
+		ret = i915_vma_bind(vma, obj->cache_level, GLOBAL_BIND);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	if ((bound ^ vma->bound) & GLOBAL_BIND) {
 		bool mappable, fenceable;
@@ -4528,12 +4548,13 @@ void i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
 	intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
 }
 
-struct i915_vma *i915_gem_obj_to_vma(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-				     struct i915_address_space *vm)
+struct i915_vma *i915_gem_obj_to_vma_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+					  struct i915_address_space *vm,
+					  const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
 {
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, vma_link)
-		if (vma->vm == vm)
+		if (vma->vm == vm && vma->ggtt_view.type == view->type)
 			return vma;
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -5145,8 +5166,9 @@ i915_gem_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc)
 }
 
 /* All the new VM stuff */
-unsigned long i915_gem_obj_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
-				  struct i915_address_space *vm)
+unsigned long i915_gem_obj_offset_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
+				       struct i915_address_space *vm,
+				       enum i915_ggtt_view_type view)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = o->base.dev->dev_private;
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
@@ -5154,7 +5176,7 @@ unsigned long i915_gem_obj_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
 	WARN_ON(vm == &dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt->base);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &o->vma_list, vma_link) {
-		if (vma->vm == vm)
+		if (vma->vm == vm && vma->ggtt_view.type == view)
 			return vma->node.start;
 
 	}
@@ -5163,13 +5185,16 @@ unsigned long i915_gem_obj_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
 	return -1;
 }
 
-bool i915_gem_obj_bound(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
-			struct i915_address_space *vm)
+bool i915_gem_obj_bound_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
+			     struct i915_address_space *vm,
+			     enum i915_ggtt_view_type view)
 {
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(vma, &o->vma_list, vma_link)
-		if (vma->vm == vm && drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
+		if (vma->vm == vm &&
+		    vma->ggtt_view.type == view &&
+		    drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
 			return true;
 
 	return false;
@@ -5304,10 +5329,10 @@ struct i915_vma *i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 	struct i915_address_space *ggtt = i915_obj_to_ggtt(obj);
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, vma_link) {
-		if (vma->vm == ggtt)
+	list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, vma_link)
+		if (vma->vm == ggtt &&
+		    vma->ggtt_view.type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL)
 			return vma;
-	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_context.c

@@ -590,9 +590,14 @@ static int do_switch(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
 		goto unpin_out;
 
 	vma = i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
-	if (!(vma->bound & GLOBAL_BIND))
-		vma->bind_vma(vma, to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->cache_level,
-				GLOBAL_BIND);
+	if (!(vma->bound & GLOBAL_BIND)) {
+		ret = i915_vma_bind(vma,
+				    to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->cache_level,
+				    GLOBAL_BIND);
+		/* This shouldn't ever fail. */
+		if (WARN_ONCE(ret, "GGTT context bind failed!"))
+			goto unpin_out;
+	}
 
 	if (!to->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized || i915_gem_context_is_default(to))
 		hw_flags |= MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT;

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_execbuffer.c

@@ -360,9 +360,12 @@ i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_entry(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	 * through the ppgtt for non_secure batchbuffers. */
 	if (unlikely(IS_GEN6(dev) &&
 	    reloc->write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION &&
-	    !(target_vma->bound & GLOBAL_BIND)))
-		target_vma->bind_vma(target_vma, target_i915_obj->cache_level,
-				GLOBAL_BIND);
+	    !(target_vma->bound & GLOBAL_BIND))) {
+		ret = i915_vma_bind(target_vma, target_i915_obj->cache_level,
+				    GLOBAL_BIND);
+		if (WARN_ONCE(ret, "Unexpected failure to bind target VMA!"))
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	/* Validate that the target is in a valid r/w GPU domain */
 	if (unlikely(reloc->write_domain & (reloc->write_domain - 1))) {

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #include "i915_trace.h"
 #include "intel_drv.h"
 
+const struct i915_ggtt_view i915_ggtt_view_normal;
+
 static void bdw_setup_private_ppat(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
 static void chv_setup_private_ppat(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
 
@@ -1341,9 +1343,12 @@ void i915_gem_restore_gtt_mappings(struct drm_device *dev)
 		/* The bind_vma code tries to be smart about tracking mappings.
 		 * Unfortunately above, we've just wiped out the mappings
 		 * without telling our object about it. So we need to fake it.
+		 *
+		 * Bind is not expected to fail since this is only called on
+		 * resume and assumption is all requirements exist already.
 		 */
 		vma->bound &= ~GLOBAL_BIND;
-		vma->bind_vma(vma, obj->cache_level, GLOBAL_BIND);
+		WARN_ON(i915_vma_bind(vma, obj->cache_level, GLOBAL_BIND));
 	}
 
 
@@ -1538,7 +1543,7 @@ static void i915_ggtt_bind_vma(struct i915_vma *vma,
 		AGP_USER_MEMORY : AGP_USER_CACHED_MEMORY;
 
 	BUG_ON(!i915_is_ggtt(vma->vm));
-	intel_gtt_insert_sg_entries(vma->obj->pages, entry, flags);
+	intel_gtt_insert_sg_entries(vma->ggtt_view.pages, entry, flags);
 	vma->bound = GLOBAL_BIND;
 }
 
@@ -1588,7 +1593,7 @@ static void ggtt_bind_vma(struct i915_vma *vma,
 	if (!dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt || flags & GLOBAL_BIND) {
 		if (!(vma->bound & GLOBAL_BIND) ||
 		    (cache_level != obj->cache_level)) {
-			vma->vm->insert_entries(vma->vm, obj->pages,
+			vma->vm->insert_entries(vma->vm, vma->ggtt_view.pages,
 						vma->node.start,
 						cache_level, flags);
 			vma->bound |= GLOBAL_BIND;
@@ -1600,7 +1605,7 @@ static void ggtt_bind_vma(struct i915_vma *vma,
 	     (cache_level != obj->cache_level))) {
 		struct i915_hw_ppgtt *appgtt = dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt;
 		appgtt->base.insert_entries(&appgtt->base,
-					    vma->obj->pages,
+					    vma->ggtt_view.pages,
 					    vma->node.start,
 					    cache_level, flags);
 		vma->bound |= LOCAL_BIND;
@@ -2165,7 +2170,8 @@ int i915_gem_gtt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 }
 
 static struct i915_vma *__i915_gem_vma_create(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-					      struct i915_address_space *vm)
+					      struct i915_address_space *vm,
+					      const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
 {
 	struct i915_vma *vma = kzalloc(sizeof(*vma), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (vma == NULL)
@@ -2176,6 +2182,7 @@ static struct i915_vma *__i915_gem_vma_create(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->exec_list);
 	vma->vm = vm;
 	vma->obj = obj;
+	vma->ggtt_view = *view;
 
 	switch (INTEL_INFO(vm->dev)->gen) {
 	case 9:
@@ -2210,14 +2217,59 @@ static struct i915_vma *__i915_gem_vma_create(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 }
 
 struct i915_vma *
-i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-				  struct i915_address_space *vm)
+i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				       struct i915_address_space *vm,
+				       const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
 {
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
 
-	vma = i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj, vm);
+	vma = i915_gem_obj_to_vma_view(obj, vm, view);
 	if (!vma)
-		vma = __i915_gem_vma_create(obj, vm);
+		vma = __i915_gem_vma_create(obj, vm, view);
 
 	return vma;
 }
+
+static inline
+int i915_get_vma_pages(struct i915_vma *vma)
+{
+	if (vma->ggtt_view.pages)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (vma->ggtt_view.type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL)
+		vma->ggtt_view.pages = vma->obj->pages;
+	else
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "GGTT view %u not implemented!\n",
+			  vma->ggtt_view.type);
+
+	if (!vma->ggtt_view.pages) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Failed to get pages for VMA view type %u!\n",
+			  vma->ggtt_view.type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i915_vma_bind - Sets up PTEs for an VMA in it's corresponding address space.
+ * @vma: VMA to map
+ * @cache_level: mapping cache level
+ * @flags: flags like global or local mapping
+ *
+ * DMA addresses are taken from the scatter-gather table of this object (or of
+ * this VMA in case of non-default GGTT views) and PTE entries set up.
+ * Note that DMA addresses are also the only part of the SG table we care about.
+ */
+int i915_vma_bind(struct i915_vma *vma, enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
+		  u32 flags)
+{
+	int ret = i915_get_vma_pages(vma);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	vma->bind_vma(vma, cache_level, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h

@@ -109,7 +109,20 @@ typedef gen8_gtt_pte_t gen8_ppgtt_pde_t;
 #define GEN8_PPAT_ELLC_OVERRIDE		(0<<2)
 #define GEN8_PPAT(i, x)			((uint64_t) (x) << ((i) * 8))
 
+enum i915_ggtt_view_type {
+	I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL = 0,
+};
+
+struct i915_ggtt_view {
+	enum i915_ggtt_view_type type;
+
+	struct sg_table *pages;
+};
+
+extern const struct i915_ggtt_view i915_ggtt_view_normal;
+
 enum i915_cache_level;
+
 /**
  * A VMA represents a GEM BO that is bound into an address space. Therefore, a
  * VMA's presence cannot be guaranteed before binding, or after unbinding the
@@ -129,6 +142,15 @@ struct i915_vma {
 #define PTE_READ_ONLY	(1<<2)
 	unsigned int bound : 4;
 
+	/**
+	 * Support different GGTT views into the same object.
+	 * This means there can be multiple VMA mappings per object and per VM.
+	 * i915_ggtt_view_type is used to distinguish between those entries.
+	 * The default one of zero (I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL) is default and also
+	 * assumed in GEM functions which take no ggtt view parameter.
+	 */
+	struct i915_ggtt_view ggtt_view;
+
 	/** This object's place on the active/inactive lists */
 	struct list_head mm_list;
 

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.c

@@ -718,10 +718,8 @@ static u32 capture_pinned_bo(struct drm_i915_error_buffer *err,
 			break;
 
 		list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, vma_link)
-			if (vma->vm == vm && vma->pin_count > 0) {
+			if (vma->vm == vm && vma->pin_count > 0)
 				capture_bo(err++, vma);
-				break;
-			}
 	}
 
 	return err - first;
@@ -1096,10 +1094,8 @@ static void i915_gem_capture_vm(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
 
 	list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) {
 		list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, vma_link)
-			if (vma->vm == vm && vma->pin_count > 0) {
+			if (vma->vm == vm && vma->pin_count > 0)
 				i++;
-				break;
-			}
 	}
 	error->pinned_bo_count[ndx] = i - error->active_bo_count[ndx];