This will be needed for the cputime_t to nsec conversion.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485832191-26889-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

NSEC_PER_JIFFY is an ad-hoc redefinition of TICK_NSEC. Let's rather
use a unique and well maintained version.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485832191-26889-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "It was reported to me that the thread created by the hwlat tracer does
  not migrate after the first instance. I found that there was as small
  bug in the logic, and fixed it. It's minor, but should be fixed
  regardless. There's not much impact outside the hwlat tracer"

* tag 'trace-4.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix hwlat kthread migration

Pull input subsystem fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A fix for a crash in the wm97xx driver and synaptics-rmi4 will stop
  throwing erroneous warnings."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix reversed conditions in enable/disable_irq_wake
  Input: wm97xx - make missing platform data non-fatal

Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "The cgroup creation path was getting the order of operations wrong and
  exposing cgroups which don't have their names set yet to controllers
  which can lead to NULL derefs.

  This contains the fix for the bug"

* 'for-4.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: don't online subsystems before cgroup_name/path() are operational

Pull percpu fix from Tejun Heo:
 "Douglas found and fixed a ref leak bug in percpu_ref_tryget[_live]().

  The bug is caused by storing the return value of atomic_long_inc_not_zero()
  into an int temp variable before returning it as a bool. The interim
  cast to int loses the upper bits and can lead to false negatives. As
  percpu_ref uses a high bit to mark a draining counter, this can happen
  relatively easily.

  Fixed by using bool for the temp variable"

* 'for-4.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Three libata fixes: an error handling fix, blacklist addition for
  another fallout from upping the default max sectors, and fix for a
  sense data reporting bug which affects new harddrives which can report
  sense data"

* 'for-4.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ata: sata_mv:- Handle return value of devm_ioremap.
  libata: Fix ATA request sense
  libata: apply MAX_SEC_1024 to all CX1-JB*-HP devices

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - regression fix (sleeping while atomic) for cp2112, from Johan Hovold

 - regression fix for proximity handling under certain circumstances in
   Wacom driver, from Jason Gerecke

 - functional fix for Logitech Rumblepad 2, from Ardinartsev Nikita

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: cp2112: fix gpio-callback error handling
  HID: cp2112: fix sleep-while-atomic
  HID: hid-lg: Fix immediate disconnection of Logitech Rumblepad 2
  HID: usbhid: Quirk a AMI virtual mouse and keyboard with ALWAYS_POLL
  HID: wacom: Fix poor prox handling in 'wacom_pl_irq'

Pull cifs fix from Steve French:
 "A small cifs fix for stable"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: initialize file_info_lock

The hwlat tracer creates a kernel thread at start of the tracer. It is
pinned to a single CPU and will move to the next CPU after each period of
running. If the user modifies the migration thread's affinity, it will not
change after that happens.

The original code created the thread at the first instance it was called,
but later was changed to destroy the thread after the tracer was finished,
and would not be created until the next instance of the tracer was
established. The code that initialized the affinity was only called on the
initial instantiation of the tracer. After that, it was not initialized, and
the previous affinity did not match the current newly created one, making
it appear that the user modified the thread's affinity when it did not, and
the thread failed to migrate again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0330f7aa ("tracing: Have hwlat trace migrate across tracing_cpumask CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In case of a zero-length report, the gpio direction_input callback would
currently return success instead of an errno.

Fixes: 1ffb3c40 ("HID: cp2112: make transfer buffers DMA capable")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>     # 4.9
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

A recent commit fixing DMA-buffers on stack added a shared transfer
buffer protected by a spinlock. This is broken as the USB HID request
callbacks can sleep. Fix this up by replacing the spinlock with a mutex.

Fixes: 1ffb3c40 ("HID: cp2112: make transfer buffers DMA capable")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# 4.9
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

These tests are reversed.  A warning should be displayed if an error is
returned, not on success.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Several small bug fixes and tidies, along with a fix for non-resumable
  memory errors triggered by userspace"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Handle PIO & MEM non-resumable errors.
  sparc64: Zero pages on allocation for mondo and error queues.
  sparc: Fixed typo in sstate.c. Replaced panicing with panicking
  sparc: use symbolic names for tsb indexing

Liam R. Howlett says:

====================
sparc64: Recover from userspace non-resumable PIO & MEM errors

A non-resumable error from userspace is able to cause a kernel panic or trap
loop due to the setup and handling of the queued traps once in the kernel.
This patch series addresses both of these issues.

The queues are fixed by simply zeroing the memory before use.

PIO errors from userspace will result in a SIGBUS being sent to the user
process.

The MEM errors form userspace will result in a SIGKILL and also cause the
offending pages to be claimed so they are no longer used in future tasks.
SIGKILL is used to ensure that the process does not try to coredump and result
in an attempt to read the memory again from within kernel space.  Although
there is a HV call to scrub the memory (mem_scrub), there is no easy way to
guarantee that the real memory address(es) are not used by other tasks.
Clearing the error with mem_scrub would zero the memory and cause the other
processes to proceed with bad data.

The handling of other non-resumable errors remain unchanged and will cause a
panic.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

User processes trying to access an invalid memory address via PIO will
receive a SIGBUS signal instead of causing a panic.  Memory errors will
receive a SIGKILL since a SIGBUS may result in a coredump which may
attempt to repeat the faulting access.
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Error queues use a non-zero first word to detect if the queues are full.
Using pages that have not been zeroed may result in false positive
overflow events.  These queues are set up once during boot so zeroing
all mondo and error queue pages is safe.

Note that the false positive overflow does not always occur because the
page allocation for these queues is so early in the boot cycle that
higher number CPUs get fresh pages.  It is only when traps are serviced
with lower number CPUs who were given already used pages that this issue
is exposed.
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull RTC fix from Alexandre Belloni:
 "A single fix for this cycle. It is worth taking it for 4.10 so that
  distributions will not have CONFIG_RTC_DRV_JZ4740 switching from m to
  y in their config.

  Summary:
   - Allow jz4740 to build as a module again by using kernel_halt()"

* tag 'rtc-4.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
  rtc: jz4740: make the driver buildable as a module again

Since the change in commit:

  fd7a4bed ("sched, rt: Convert switched_{from, to}_rt() / prio_changed_rt() to balance callbacks")

... we don't reschedule a task under certain circumstances:

Lets say task-A, SCHED_OTHER, is running on CPU0 (and it may run only on
CPU0) and holds a PI lock. This task is removed from the CPU because it
used up its time slice and another SCHED_OTHER task is running. Task-B on
CPU1 runs at RT priority and asks for the lock owned by task-A. This
results in a priority boost for task-A. Task-B goes to sleep until the
lock has been made available. Task-A is already runnable (but not active),
so it receives no wake up.

The reality now is that task-A gets on the CPU once the scheduler decides
to remove the current task despite the fact that a high priority task is
enqueued and waiting. This may take a long time.

The desired behaviour is that CPU0 immediately reschedules after the
priority boost which made task-A the task with the lowest priority.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: fd7a4bed ("sched, rt: Convert switched_{from, to}_rt() prio_changed_rt() to balance callbacks")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170124144006.29821-1-bigeasy@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

While in the process of initialising a root domain, if function
cpupri_init() fails the memory allocated in cpudl_init() is not
reclaimed.

Adding a new goto target to cleanup the previous initialistion of
the root_domain's dl_bw structure reclaims said memory.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485292295-21298-2-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

If function cpudl_init() fails the memory allocated for &rd->rto_mask
needs to be freed, something this patch is addressing.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485292295-21298-1-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

__migrate_task() can return with a different runqueue locked than the
one we passed as an argument. So that we can repin the lock in
migrate_tasks() (and keep the update_rq_clock() bit) we need to
restore the old rq_flags before repinning.

Note that it wouldn't be correct to change move_queued_task() to repin
because of the change of runqueue and the fact that having an
up-to-date clock on the initial rq doesn't mean the new rq has one
too.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Bug was noticed via this warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/sched.h:804 detach_task_cfs_rq+0x8e8/0xb80
  rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5-00140-g0874170baf55-dirty #1
  Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-4048B-TRFT/X10QBi, BIOS 1.0 04/11/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x4d/0x65
   __warn+0xcb/0xf0
   warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
   detach_task_cfs_rq+0x8e8/0xb80
   ? allocate_cgrp_cset_links+0x59/0x80
   task_change_group_fair+0x27/0x150
   sched_change_group+0x48/0xf0
   sched_move_task+0x53/0x150
   cpu_cgroup_attach+0x36/0x70
   cgroup_taskset_migrate+0x175/0x300
   cgroup_migrate+0xab/0xd0
   cgroup_attach_task+0xf0/0x190
   __cgroup_procs_write+0x1ed/0x2f0
   cgroup_procs_write+0x14/0x20
   cgroup_file_write+0x3f/0x100
   kernfs_fop_write+0x104/0x180
   __vfs_write+0x37/0x140
   vfs_write+0xb8/0x1b0
   SyS_write+0x55/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x61/0x170
   entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Steve noticed that when we switch from IDLE to SCHED_OTHER we fail to
take the shortcut, even though all runnable tasks are of the fair
class, because prev->sched_class != &fair_sched_class.

Since I reworked the put_prev_task() stuff, we don't really care about
prev->class here, so removing that condition will allow this case.

This increases the likely case from 78% to 98% correct for Steve's
workload.
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170119174408.GN6485@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

I've seen this trigger twice now, where the i915_gem_object_to_ggtt()
call in intel_unpin_fb_obj() returns NULL, resulting in an oops
immediately afterwards as the (inlined) call to i915_vma_unpin_fence()
tries to dereference it.

It seems to be some race condition where the object is going away at
shutdown time, since both times happened when shutting down the X
server.  The call chains were different:

 - VT ioctl(KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT):

    intel_cleanup_plane_fb+0x5b/0xa0 [i915]
    drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes+0x6f/0x90 [drm_kms_helper]
    intel_atomic_commit_tail+0x749/0xfe0 [i915]
    intel_atomic_commit+0x3cb/0x4f0 [i915]
    drm_atomic_commit+0x4b/0x50 [drm]
    restore_fbdev_mode+0x14c/0x2a0 [drm_kms_helper]
    drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x34/0x80 [drm_kms_helper]
    drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x2d/0x60 [drm_kms_helper]
    intel_fbdev_set_par+0x18/0x70 [i915]
    fb_set_var+0x236/0x460
    fbcon_blank+0x30f/0x350
    do_unblank_screen+0xd2/0x1a0
    vt_ioctl+0x507/0x12a0
    tty_ioctl+0x355/0xc30
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa3/0x5e0
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94

 - i915 unpin_work workqueue:

    intel_unpin_work_fn+0x58/0x140 [i915]
    process_one_work+0x1f1/0x480
    worker_thread+0x48/0x4d0
    kthread+0x101/0x140

and this patch purely papers over the issue by adding a NULL pointer
check and a WARN_ON_ONCE() to avoid the oops that would then generally
make the machine unresponsive.

Other callers of i915_gem_object_to_ggtt() seem to also check for the
returned pointer being NULL and warn about it, so this clearly has
happened before in other places.

[ Reported it originally to the i915 developers on Jan 8, applying the
  ugly workaround on my own now after triggering the problem for the
  second time with no feedback.

  This is likely to be the same bug reported as

     https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98829
     https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=99134

  which has a patch for the underlying problem, but it hasn't gotten to
  me, so I'm applying the workaround. ]

Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull two parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "One fix to avoid usage of BITS_PER_LONG in user-space exported swab.h
  header which breaks compiling qemu, and one trivial fix for printk
  continuation in the parisc parport driver"

* 'parisc-4.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Don't use BITS_PER_LONG in userspace-exported swab.h header
  parisc, parport_gsc: Fixes for printk continuation lines

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Two I2C driver bugfixes.

  The 'VLLS mode support' patch should have been entitled 'reconfigure
  pinctrl after suspend' to make the bugfix more clear. Sorry, I missed
  that, yet didn't want to rebase"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: imx-lpi2c: add VLLS mode support
  i2c: i2c-cadence: Initialize configuration before probing devices

In swab.h the "#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32" breaks compiling userspace programs if
BITS_PER_LONG is #defined by userspace with the sizeof() compiler builtin.

Solve this problem by using __BITS_PER_LONG instead.  Since we now
#include asm/bitsperlong.h avoid further potential userspace pollution
by moving the #define of SHIFT_PER_LONG to bitops.h which is not
exported to userspace.

This patch unbreaks compiling qemu on hppa/parisc.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Stable patches:
   - NFSv4.1: Fix a deadlock in layoutget
   - NFSv4 must not bump sequence ids on NFS4ERR_MOVED errors
   - NFSv4 Fix a regression with OPEN EXCLUSIVE4 mode
   - Fix a memory leak when removing the SUNRPC module

  Bugfixes:
   - Fix a reference leak in _pnfs_return_layout"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.10-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  pNFS: Fix a reference leak in _pnfs_return_layout
  nfs: Fix "Don't increment lock sequence ID after NFS4ERR_MOVED"
  SUNRPC: cleanup ida information when removing sunrpc module
  NFSv4.0: always send mode in SETATTR after EXCLUSIVE4
  nfs: Don't increment lock sequence ID after NFS4ERR_MOVED
  NFSv4.1: Fix a deadlock in layoutget

Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
 "This fixes several corner cases for raid5 cache, which is merged into
  this cycle"

* tag 'md/4.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/r5cache: disable write back for degraded array
  md/r5cache: shift complex rmw from read path to write path
  md/r5cache: flush data only stripes in r5l_recovery_log()
  md/raid5: move comment of fetch_block to right location
  md/r5cache: read data into orig_page for prexor of cached data
  md/raid5-cache: delete meaningless code

Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
 "Fix kernel panic on ACPI-based systems where CPU capacity description
  is not currently handled"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: skip register_cpufreq_notifier on ACPI-based systems

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
 "Hopefully last set of changes for ARC for 4.10:

   - fix for unaligned access emulation corner case

   - fix for udelay loop inline asm regression

   - fix irq affinity finally for AXS103 board [Yuriy]

   - final fixes for setting IO-coherency sanely in SMP"

* tag 'arc-4.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: [arcompact] handle unaligned access delay slot corner case
  ARCv2: smp-boot: wake_flag polling by non-Masters needs to be uncached
  ARC: smp-boot: Decouple Non masters waiting API from jump to entry point
  ARCv2: MCIP: update the BCR per current changes
  ARC: udelay: fix inline assembler by adding LP_COUNT to clobber list
  ARCv2: MCIP: Deprecate setting of affinity in Device Tree

percpu_ref_tryget() and percpu_ref_tryget_live() should return
"true" IFF they acquire a reference. But the return value from
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() is a long and may have high bits set,
e.g. PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS, and the return value of the tryget routines
is bool so the reference may actually be acquired but the routines
return "false" which results in a reference leak since the caller
assumes it does not need to do a corresponding percpu_ref_put().

This was seen when performing CPU hotplug during I/O, as hangs in
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait where percpu_ref_kill (blk_mq_freeze_queue_start)
raced with percpu_ref_tryget (blk_mq_timeout_work).
Sample stack trace:

__switch_to+0x2c0/0x450
__schedule+0x2f8/0x970
schedule+0x48/0xc0
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x94/0x120
blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0xb8/0x180
blk_mq_queue_reinit_prepare+0x84/0xa0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x17c/0x600
cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x58/0x150
_cpu_up+0xf0/0x1c0
do_cpu_up+0x120/0x150
cpu_subsys_online+0x64/0xe0
device_online+0xb4/0x120
online_store+0xb4/0xc0
dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
__vfs_write+0x6c/0x1e0
vfs_write+0xd0/0x270
SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
system_call+0x38/0xe0

Examination of the queue showed a single reference (no PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS,
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD, __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set) and no requests.
However, conditions at the time of the race are count of PERCPU_COUNT_BIAS + 0
and __PERCPU_REF_DEAD and __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC set.

The fix is to make the tryget routines use an actual boolean internally instead
of the atomic long result truncated to a int.

Fixes: e625305b percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=190751Signed-off-by: Douglas Miller <dougmill@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: e625305b ("percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) GTP fixes from Andreas Schultz (missing genl module alias, clear IP
    DF on transmit).

 2) Netfilter needs to reflect the fwmark when sending resets, from Pau
    Espin Pedrol.

 3) nftable dump OOPS fix from Liping Zhang.

 4) Fix erroneous setting of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID on transmit,
    from Rolf Neugebauer.

 5) Fix build error of ipt_CLUSTERIP when procfs is disabled, from Arnd
    Bergmann.

 6) Fix regression in handling of NETIF_F_SG in harmonize_features(),
    from Eric Dumazet.

 7) Fix RTNL deadlock wrt. lwtunnel module loading, from David Ahern.

 8) tcp_fastopen_create_child() needs to setup tp->max_window, from
    Alexey Kodanev.

 9) Missing kmemdup() failure check in ipv6 segment routing code, from
    Eric Dumazet.

10) Don't execute unix_bind() under the bindlock, otherwise we deadlock
    with splice. From WANG Cong.

11) ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim() potentially reallocates the skb buffer,
    therefore callers must reload cached header pointers into that skb.
    Fix from Eric Dumazet.

12) Fix various bugs in legacy IRQ fallback handling in alx driver, from
    Tobias Regnery.

13) Do not allow lwtunnel drivers to be unloaded while they are
    referenced by active instances, from Robert Shearman.

14) Fix truncated PHY LED trigger names, from Geert Uytterhoeven.

15) Fix a few regressions from virtio_net XDP support, from John
    Fastabend and Jakub Kicinski.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (102 commits)
  ISDN: eicon: silence misleading array-bounds warning
  net: phy: micrel: add support for KSZ8795
  gtp: fix cross netns recv on gtp socket
  gtp: clear DF bit on GTP packet tx
  gtp: add genl family modules alias
  tcp: don't annotate mark on control socket from tcp_v6_send_response()
  ravb: unmap descriptors when freeing rings
  virtio_net: reject XDP programs using header adjustment
  virtio_net: use dev_kfree_skb for small buffer XDP receive
  r8152: check rx after napi is enabled
  r8152: re-schedule napi for tx
  r8152: avoid start_xmit to schedule napi when napi is disabled
  r8152: avoid start_xmit to call napi_schedule during autosuspend
  net: dsa: Bring back device detaching in dsa_slave_suspend()
  net: phy: leds: Fix truncated LED trigger names
  net: phy: leds: Break dependency of phy.h on phy_led_triggers.h
  net: phy: leds: Clear phy_num_led_triggers on failure to avoid crash
  net-next: ethernet: mediatek: change the compatible string
  Documentation: devicetree: change the mediatek ethernet compatible string
  bnxt_en: Fix RTNL lock usage on bnxt_get_port_module_status().
  ...

Pull xfs uodates from Darrick Wong:
 "I have some more fixes this week: better input validation, corruption
  avoidance, build fixes, memory leak fixes, and a couple from Christoph
  to avoid an ENOSPC failure.

  Summary:
   - Fix race conditions in the CoW code
   - Fix some incorrect input validation checks
   - Avoid crashing fs by running out of space when freeing inodes
   - Fix toctou race wrt whether or not an inode has an attr
   - Fix build error on arm
   - Fix page refcount corruption when readahead fails
   - Don't corrupt userspace in the bmap ioctl"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.10-rc6-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: prevent quotacheck from overloading inode lru
  xfs: fix bmv_count confusion w/ shared extents
  xfs: clear _XBF_PAGES from buffers when readahead page
  xfs: extsize hints are not unlikely in xfs_bmap_btalloc
  xfs: remove racy hasattr check from attr ops
  xfs: use per-AG reservations for the finobt
  xfs: only update mount/resv fields on success in __xfs_ag_resv_init
  xfs: verify dirblocklog correctly
  xfs: fix COW writeback race

Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "Some fixes that we've collected from the list.

  We still have one more pending to nail down a regression in lzo
  compression, but I wanted to get this batch out the door"

* 'for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: remove ->{get, set}_acl() from btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations
  Btrfs: disable xattr operations on subvolume directories
  Btrfs: remove old tree_root case in btrfs_read_locked_inode()
  Btrfs: fix truncate down when no_holes feature is enabled
  Btrfs: Fix deadlock between direct IO and fast fsync
  btrfs: fix false enospc error when truncating heavily reflinked file

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of fixes for this series. This contains:

   - Set of fixes for the nvme target code

   - A revert of patch from this merge window, causing a regression with
     WRITE_SAME on iSCSI targets at least.

   - A fix for a use-after-free in the new O_DIRECT bdev code.

   - Two fixes for the xen-blkfront driver"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Revert "sd: remove __data_len hack for WRITE SAME"
  nvme-fc: use blk_rq_nr_phys_segments
  nvmet-rdma: Fix missing dma sync to nvme data structures
  nvmet: Call fatal_error from keep-alive timout expiration
  nvmet: cancel fatal error and flush async work before free controller
  nvmet: delete controllers deletion upon subsystem release
  nvmet_fc: correct logic in disconnect queue LS handling
  block: fix use after free in __blkdev_direct_IO
  xen-blkfront: correct maximum segment accounting
  xen-blkfront: feature flags handling adjustments