- 13 Jun, 2020 18 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman: "One fix for a recent change which broke nested KVM guests on Power9. Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy" * tag 'powerpc-5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: KVM: PPC: Fix nested guest RC bits update
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git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King: - fix for "hex" Kconfig default to use 0x0 rather than 0 to allow these to be removed from defconfigs - fix from Ard Biesheuvel for EFI HYP mode booting * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 8985/1: efi/decompressor: deal with HYP mode boot gracefully ARM: 8984/1: Kconfig: set default ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT/BSS value to 0x0
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git://github.com/openrisc/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull OpenRISC update from Stafford Horne: "One patch found wile I was getting the glibc port ready: fix issue with clone TLS arg getting overwritten" * tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux: openrisc: Fix issue with argument clobbering for clone/fork
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alphaLinus Torvalds authored
Pull alpha updates from Matt Turner: "A few changes for alpha. They're mostly small janitorial fixes but there's also a build fix and most notably a patch from Mikulas that fixes a hang on boot on the Avanti platform, which required quite a bit of work and review" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha: alpha: Fix build around srm_sysrq_reboot_op alpha: c_next should increase position index alpha: Replace sg++ with sg = sg_next(sg) alpha: fix memory barriers so that they conform to the specification alpha: remove unneeded semicolon in sys_eiger.c alpha: remove unneeded semicolon in osf_sys.c alpha: Replace strncmp with str_has_prefix alpha: fix rtc port ranges alpha: Kconfig: pedantic formatting
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 RAS updates from Thomas Gleixner: "RAS updates from Borislav Petkov: - Unmap a whole guest page if an MCE is encountered in it to avoid follow-on MCEs leading to the guest crashing, by Tony Luck. This change collided with the entry changes and the merge resolution would have been rather unpleasant. To avoid that the entry branch was merged in before applying this. The resulting code did not change over the rebase. - AMD MCE error thresholding machinery cleanup and hotplug sanitization, by Thomas Gleixner. - Change the MCE notifiers to denote whether they have handled the error and not break the chain early by returning NOTIFY_STOP, thus giving the opportunity for the later handlers in the chain to see it. By Tony Luck. - Add AMD family 0x17, models 0x60-6f support, by Alexander Monakov. - Last but not least, the usual round of fixes and improvements" * tag 'ras-core-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Fix -Wstringop-truncation warning about strncpy() x86/{mce,mm}: Unmap the entire page if the whole page is affected and poisoned EDAC/amd64: Add AMD family 17h model 60h PCI IDs hwmon: (k10temp) Add AMD family 17h model 60h PCI match x86/amd_nb: Add AMD family 17h model 60h PCI IDs x86/mcelog: Add compat_ioctl for 32-bit mcelog support x86/mce: Drop bogus comment about mce.kflags x86/mce: Fixup exception only for the correct MCEs EDAC: Drop the EDAC report status checks x86/mce: Add mce=print_all option x86/mce: Change default MCE logger to check mce->kflags x86/mce: Fix all mce notifiers to update the mce->kflags bitmask x86/mce: Add a struct mce.kflags field x86/mce: Convert the CEC to use the MCE notifier x86/mce: Rename "first" function as "early" x86/mce/amd, edac: Remove report_gart_errors x86/mce/amd: Make threshold bank setting hotplug robust x86/mce/amd: Cleanup threshold device remove path x86/mce/amd: Straighten CPU hotplug path x86/mce/amd: Sanitize thresholding device creation hotplug path ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 entry updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The x86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix CPU timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have lockless quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches. This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and the review requested to move all of this into generic code so other architectures can share. Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation. Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some inconsistencies vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke handling in particular was completely unprotected and with the batched update of trace events even more likely to expose to endless int3 recursion. In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code came up in several discussions. The conclusion of the x86 maintainer team was to go all the way and make the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and dangerous code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling. A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit d5f744f9 ("Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner") That (almost) full solution introduced a new code section '.noinstr.text' into which all code which needs to be protected from instrumentation of all sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable code out of this section has to be annotated. objtool has support to validate this. Kprobes now excludes this section fully which also prevents BPF from fiddling with it and all 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep ftrace off. The section, kprobes and objtool changes are already merged. The major changes coming with this are: - Preparatory cleanups - Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the noinstr.text section or enforcing inlining by marking them __always_inline so the compiler cannot misplace or instrument them. - Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is now clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid handling vs. CR3 and GS. - Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code: - enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now calls into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and the return path goes back out without bells and whistels in ASM. - exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment - move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as appropriate which is especially important for the int3 recursion issue. - Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between 32 and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now. - Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the regular exception entry code. - All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared header file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit entry ASM. - The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central point that all corresponding entry points share the same semantics. The actual function body for most entry points is in an instrumentable and sane state. There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points, e.g. INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF. They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct approach. - The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required other isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch. - Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and disable it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the nested #DB IST stack shifting hackery. - A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made possible through this and already merged changes, e.g. consolidating and further restricting the IDT code so the IDT table becomes RO after init which removes yet another popular attack vector - About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone. There are a few open issues: - An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this was not high on the priority list. - Paravirtualization When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were more pressing than parawitz. - KVM KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they have not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks. - IDLE Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle code especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was beyond the scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is on the todo list. The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the evolved code base into something which can be validated and understood is that once again the violation of the most important engineering principle "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend valuable time on problems which could have been avoided in the first place. The "features first" tinkering mindset really has to stop. With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to this effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical order): Alexandre Chartre, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov, Brian Gerst, Frederic Weisbecker, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Lai Jiangshan, Macro Elver, Paolo Bonzin,i Paul McKenney, Peter Zijlstra, Vitaly Kuznetsov, and Will Deacon" * tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (142 commits) x86/entry: Force rcu_irq_enter() when in idle task x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAW x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic x86/entry: __always_inline CR2 for noinstr lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentation x86/entry: __always_inline arch_atomic_* for noinstr x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionality x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init() x86/idt: Use proper constants for table size x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handling x86/idt: Mark init only functions __init x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare() x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu() x86/entry: Remove DBn stacks x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt ...
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull notification queue from David Howells: "This adds a general notification queue concept and adds an event source for keys/keyrings, such as linking and unlinking keys and changing their attributes. Thanks to Debarshi Ray, we do have a pull request to use this to fix a problem with gnome-online-accounts - as mentioned last time: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-online-accounts/merge_requests/47 Without this, g-o-a has to constantly poll a keyring-based kerberos cache to find out if kinit has changed anything. [ There are other notification pending: mount/sb fsinfo notifications for libmount that Karel Zak and Ian Kent have been working on, and Christian Brauner would like to use them in lxc, but let's see how this one works first ] LSM hooks are included: - A set of hooks are provided that allow an LSM to rule on whether or not a watch may be set. Each of these hooks takes a different "watched object" parameter, so they're not really shareable. The LSM should use current's credentials. [Wanted by SELinux & Smack] - A hook is provided to allow an LSM to rule on whether or not a particular message may be posted to a particular queue. This is given the credentials from the event generator (which may be the system) and the watch setter. [Wanted by Smack] I've provided SELinux and Smack with implementations of some of these hooks. WHY === Key/keyring notifications are desirable because if you have your kerberos tickets in a file/directory, your Gnome desktop will monitor that using something like fanotify and tell you if your credentials cache changes. However, we also have the ability to cache your kerberos tickets in the session, user or persistent keyring so that it isn't left around on disk across a reboot or logout. Keyrings, however, cannot currently be monitored asynchronously, so the desktop has to poll for it - not so good on a laptop. This facility will allow the desktop to avoid the need to poll. DESIGN DECISIONS ================ - The notification queue is built on top of a standard pipe. Messages are effectively spliced in. The pipe is opened with a special flag: pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE); The special flag has the same value as O_EXCL (which doesn't seem like it will ever be applicable in this context)[?]. It is given up front to make it a lot easier to prohibit splice&co from accessing the pipe. [?] Should this be done some other way? I'd rather not use up a new O_* flag if I can avoid it - should I add a pipe3() system call instead? The pipe is then configured:: ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth); ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter); Messages are then read out of the pipe using read(). - It should be possible to allow write() to insert data into the notification pipes too, but this is currently disabled as the kernel has to be able to insert messages into the pipe *without* holding pipe->mutex and the code to make this work needs careful auditing. - sendfile(), splice() and vmsplice() are disabled on notification pipes because of the pipe->mutex issue and also because they sometimes want to revert what they just did - but one or more notification messages might've been interleaved in the ring. - The kernel inserts messages with the wait queue spinlock held. This means that pipe_read() and pipe_write() have to take the spinlock to update the queue pointers. - Records in the buffer are binary, typed and have a length so that they can be of varying size. This allows multiple heterogeneous sources to share a common buffer; there are 16 million types available, of which I've used just a few, so there is scope for others to be used. Tags may be specified when a watchpoint is created to help distinguish the sources. - Records are filterable as types have up to 256 subtypes that can be individually filtered. Other filtration is also available. - Notification pipes don't interfere with each other; each may be bound to a different set of watches. Any particular notification will be copied to all the queues that are currently watching for it - and only those that are watching for it. - When recording a notification, the kernel will not sleep, but will rather mark a queue as having lost a message if there's insufficient space. read() will fabricate a loss notification message at an appropriate point later. - The notification pipe is created and then watchpoints are attached to it, using one of: keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fds[1], 0x01); watch_mount(AT_FDCWD, "/", 0, fd, 0x02); watch_sb(AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", 0, fd, 0x03); where in both cases, fd indicates the queue and the number after is a tag between 0 and 255. - Watches are removed if either the notification pipe is destroyed or the watched object is destroyed. In the latter case, a message will be generated indicating the enforced watch removal. Things I want to avoid: - Introducing features that make the core VFS dependent on the network stack or networking namespaces (ie. usage of netlink). - Dumping all this stuff into dmesg and having a daemon that sits there parsing the output and distributing it as this then puts the responsibility for security into userspace and makes handling namespaces tricky. Further, dmesg might not exist or might be inaccessible inside a container. - Letting users see events they shouldn't be able to see. TESTING AND MANPAGES ==================== - The keyutils tree has a pipe-watch branch that has keyctl commands for making use of notifications. Proposed manual pages can also be found on this branch, though a couple of them really need to go to the main manpages repository instead. If the kernel supports the watching of keys, then running "make test" on that branch will cause the testing infrastructure to spawn a monitoring process on the side that monitors a notifications pipe for all the key/keyring changes induced by the tests and they'll all be checked off to make sure they happened. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/keyutils.git/log/?h=pipe-watch - A test program is provided (samples/watch_queue/watch_test) that can be used to monitor for keyrings, mount and superblock events. Information on the notifications is simply logged to stdout" * tag 'notifications-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: smack: Implement the watch_key and post_notification hooks selinux: Implement the watch_key security hook keys: Make the KEY_NEED_* perms an enum rather than a mask pipe: Add notification lossage handling pipe: Allow buffers to be marked read-whole-or-error for notifications Add sample notification program watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility security: Add hooks to rule on setting a watch pipe: Add general notification queue support pipe: Add O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE security: Add a hook for the point of notification insertion uapi: General notification queue definitions
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
EFI on ARM only supports short descriptors, and given that it mandates that the MMU and caches are on, it is implied that booting in HYP mode is not supported. However, implementations of EFI exist (i.e., U-Boot) that ignore this requirement, which is not entirely unreasonable, given that it makes HYP mode inaccessible to the operating system. So let's make sure that we can deal with this condition gracefully. We already tolerate booting the EFI stub with the caches off (even though this violates the EFI spec as well), and so we should deal with HYP mode boot with MMU and caches either on or off. - When the MMU and caches are on, we can ignore the HYP stub altogether, since we can carry on executing at HYP. We do need to ensure that we disable the MMU at HYP before entering the kernel proper. - When the MMU and caches are off, we have to drop to SVC mode so that we can set up the page tables using short descriptors. In this case, we need to install the HYP stub as usual, so that we can return to HYP mode before handing over to the kernel proper. Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Chris Packham authored
ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT and ZBOOT_ROM_BSS are defined as 'hex' but had a default of "0". Kconfig will helpfully expand a text entry of 0 to 0x0 but because this is not the same as the default value it was treated as being explicitly set when running 'make savedefconfig' so most arm defconfigs have CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0x0 and CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_BSS=0x0. Change the default to 0x0 which will mean next time the defconfigs are re-generated the spurious config entries will be removed. Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Joerg Roedel authored
The patch introducing the struct was probably never compile tested, because it sets a handler with a wrong function signature. Wrap the handler into a functions with the correct signature to fix the build. Fixes: 0f1c9688 ("tty/sysrq: alpha: export and use __sysrq_get_key_op()") Cc: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
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Matt Turner authored
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
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Xu Wang authored
Replace sg++ with sg = sg_next(sg). Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
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Mikulas Patocka authored
The commits cd0e00c1 and 92d7223a broke boot on the Alpha Avanti platform. The patches move memory barriers after a write before the write. The result is that if there's iowrite followed by ioread, there is no barrier between them. The Alpha architecture allows reordering of the accesses to the I/O space, and the missing barrier between write and read causes hang with serial port and real time clock. This patch makes barriers confiorm to the specification. 1. We add mb() before readX_relaxed and writeX_relaxed - memory-barriers.txt claims that these functions must be ordered w.r.t. each other. Alpha doesn't order them, so we need an explicit barrier. 2. We add mb() before reads from the I/O space - so that if there's a write followed by a read, there should be a barrier between them. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: cd0e00c1 ("alpha: io: reorder barriers to guarantee writeX() and iowriteX() ordering") Fixes: 92d7223a ("alpha: io: reorder barriers to guarantee writeX() and iowriteX() ordering #2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+ Acked-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
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Jason Yan authored
Fix the following coccicheck warning: arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c:179:2-3: Unneeded semicolon Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
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Jason Yan authored
Fix the following coccicheck warning: arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c:680:2-3: Unneeded semicolon Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
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Chuhong Yuan authored
In commit b6b27355 ("tracing: Use str_has_prefix() instead of using fixed sizes") the newly introduced str_has_prefix() was used to replace error-prone strncmp(str, const, len). Here fix codes with the same pattern. Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
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Mikulas Patocka authored
Alpha incorrectly reports "0070-0080 : rtc" in /proc/ioports. Fix this, so that it is "0070-007f". Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
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Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult authored
Formatting of Kconfig files doesn't look so pretty, so let the Great White Handkerchief come around and clean it up. Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult <info@metux.net> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
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- 12 Jun, 2020 22 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull thermal updates from Daniel Lezcano: - Add the hwmon support on the i.MX SC (Anson Huang) - Thermal framework cleanups (self-encapsulation, pointless stubs, private structures) (Daniel Lezcano) - Use the PM QoS frequency changes for the devfreq cooling device (Matthias Kaehlcke) - Remove duplicate error messages from platform_get_irq() error handling (Markus Elfring) - Add support for the bandgap sensors (Keerthy) - Statically initialize .get_mode/.set_mode ops (Andrzej Pietrasiewicz) - Add Renesas R-Car maintainer entry (Niklas Söderlund) - Fix error checking after calling ti_bandgap_get_sensor_data() for the TI SoC thermal (Sudip Mukherjee) - Add latency constraint for the idle injection, the DT binding and the change the registering function (Daniel Lezcano) - Convert the thermal framework binding to the Yaml schema (Amit Kucheria) - Replace zero-length array with flexible-array on i.MX 8MM (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Thermal framework cleanups (alphabetic order for heads, replace module.h by export.h, make file naming consistent) (Amit Kucheria) - Merge tsens-common into the tsens driver (Amit Kucheria) - Fix platform dependency for the Qoriq driver (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Clean up the rcar_thermal_update_temp() function in the rcar thermal driver (Niklas Söderlund) - Fix the TMSAR register for the TMUv2 on the Qoriq platform (Yuantian Tang) - Export GDDV, OEM vendor variables, and don't require IDSP for the int340x thermal driver - trivial conflicts fixed (Matthew Garrett) * tag 'thermal-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux: (48 commits) thermal/int340x_thermal: Don't require IDSP to exist thermal/int340x_thermal: Export OEM vendor variables thermal/int340x_thermal: Export GDDV thermal: qoriq: Update the settings for TMUv2 thermal: rcar_thermal: Clean up rcar_thermal_update_temp() thermal: qoriq: Add platform dependencies drivers: thermal: tsens: Merge tsens-common.c into tsens.c thermal/of: Rename of-thermal.c thermal/governors: Prefix all source files with gov_ thermal/drivers/user_space: Sort headers alphabetically thermal/drivers/of-thermal: Sort headers alphabetically thermal/drivers/cpufreq_cooling: Replace module.h with export.h thermal/drivers/cpufreq_cooling: Sort headers alphabetically thermal/drivers/clock_cooling: Include export.h thermal/drivers/clock_cooling: Sort headers alphabetically thermal/drivers/thermal_hwmon: Include export.h thermal/drivers/thermal_hwmon: Sort headers alphabetically thermal/drivers/thermal_helpers: Include export.h thermal/drivers/thermal_helpers: Sort headers alphabetically thermal/core: Replace module.h with export.h ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespaceLinus Torvalds authored
Pull proc fix from Eric Biederman: "Much to my surprise syzbot found a very old bug in proc that the recent changes made easier to reproce. This bug is subtle enough it looks like it fooled everyone who should know better" * 'proc-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: proc: Use new_inode not new_inode_pseudo
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Thomas Gleixner authored
The idea of conditionally calling into rcu_irq_enter() only when RCU is not watching turned out to be not completely thought through. Paul noticed occasional premature end of grace periods in RCU torture testing. Bisection led to the commit which made the invocation of rcu_irq_enter() conditional on !rcu_is_watching(). It turned out that this conditional breaks RCU assumptions about the idle task when the scheduler tick happens to be a nested interrupt. Nested interrupts can happen when the first interrupt invokes softirq processing on return which enables interrupts. If that nested tick interrupt does not invoke rcu_irq_enter() then the RCU's irq-nesting checks will believe that this interrupt came directly from idle, which will cause RCU to report a quiescent state. Because this interrupt instead came from a softirq handler which might have been executing an RCU read-side critical section, this can cause the grace period to end prematurely. Change the condition from !rcu_is_watching() to is_idle_task(current) which enforces that interrupts in the idle task unconditionally invoke rcu_irq_enter() independent of the RCU state. This is also correct vs. user mode entries in NOHZ full scenarios because user mode entries bring RCU out of EQS and force the RCU irq nesting state accounting to nested. As only the first interrupt can enter from user mode a nested tick interrupt will enter from kernel mode and as the nesting state accounting is forced to nesting it will not do anything stupid even if rcu_irq_enter() has not been invoked. Fixes: 3eeec385 ("x86/entry: Provide idtentry_entry/exit_cond_rcu()") Reported-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87wo4cxubv.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'pwm/for-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding: "Nothing too exciting for this cycle. A couple of fixes across the board, and Lee volunteered to help with patch review" * tag 'pwm/for-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: pwm: Add missing "CONFIG_" prefix MAINTAINERS: Add Lee Jones as reviewer for the PWM subsystem pwm: imx27: Fix rounding behavior pwm: rockchip: Simplify rockchip_pwm_get_state() pwm: img: Call pm_runtime_put() in pm_runtime_get_sync() failed case pwm: tegra: Support dynamic clock frequency configuration pwm: jz4740: Add support for the JZ4725B pwm: jz4740: Make PWM start with the active part pwm: jz4740: Enhance precision in calculation of duty cycle pwm: jz4740: Drop dependency on MACH_INGENIC pwm: lpss: Fix get_state runtime-pm reference handling pwm: sun4i: Support direct clock output on Allwinner A64 pwm: Add support for Azoteq IQS620A PWM generator dt-bindings: pwm: rcar: add r8a77961 support pwm: Add missing '\n' in log messages
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommuLinus Torvalds authored
Pull iommu driver directory structure cleanup from Joerg Roedel: "Move the Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers into their own subdirectory. Both drivers consist of several files by now and giving them their own directory unclutters the IOMMU top-level directory a bit" * tag 'iommu-drivers-move-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: iommu/vt-d: Move Intel IOMMU driver into subdirectory iommu/amd: Move AMD IOMMU driver into subdirectory
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek: "One more printk change for 5.8: make sure that messages printed from KDB context are redirected to KDB console handlers. It did not work when KDB interrupted NMI or printk_safe contexts. Arm people started hitting this problem more often recently. I forgot to add the fix into the previous pull request by mistake" * tag 'printk-for-5.8-kdb-nmi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk/kdb: Redirect printk messages into kdb in any context
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Eric W. Biederman authored
Recently syzbot reported that unmounting proc when there is an ongoing inotify watch on the root directory of proc could result in a use after free when the watch is removed after the unmount of proc when the watcher exits. Commit 69879c01 ("proc: Remove the now unnecessary internal mount of proc") made it easier to unmount proc and allowed syzbot to see the problem, but looking at the code it has been around for a long time. Looking at the code the fsnotify watch should have been removed by fsnotify_sb_delete in generic_shutdown_super. Unfortunately the inode was allocated with new_inode_pseudo instead of new_inode so the inode was not on the sb->s_inodes list. Which prevented fsnotify_unmount_inodes from finding the inode and removing the watch as well as made it so the "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount" warning could not find the inodes to warn about them. Make all of the inodes in proc visible to generic_shutdown_super, and fsnotify_sb_delete by using new_inode instead of new_inode_pseudo. The only functional difference is that new_inode places the inodes on the sb->s_inodes list. I wrote a small test program and I can verify that without changes it can trigger this issue, and by replacing new_inode_pseudo with new_inode the issues goes away. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000d788c905a7dfa3f4@google.com Reported-by: syzbot+7d2debdcdb3cb93c1e5e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 0097875b ("proc: Implement /proc/thread-self to point at the directory of the current thread") Fixes: 021ada7d ("procfs: switch /proc/self away from proc_dir_entry") Fixes: 51f0885e ("vfs,proc: guarantee unique inodes in /proc") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'integrity-v5.8-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity fix from Mimi Zohar: "ima mprotect performance fix" * tag 'integrity-v5.8-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: fix mprotect checking
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull Devicetree fixes from Rob Herring: - Another round of whack-a-mole removing 'allOf', redundant cases of 'maxItems' and incorrect 'reg' sizes - Fix support for yaml.h in non-standard paths * tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: dt-bindings: Remove redundant 'maxItems' dt-bindings: Fix more incorrect 'reg' property sizes in examples dt-bindings: phy: qcom: Fix missing 'ranges' and example addresses dt-bindings: Remove more cases of 'allOf' containing a '$ref' scripts/dtc: use pkg-config to include <yaml.h> in non-standard path
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2Linus Torvalds authored
Pull nios2 update from Ley Foon Tan: "Mark expected switch fall-through in signal handling" * tag 'nios2-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2: nios2: signal: Mark expected switch fall-through
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The guest side of the asynchronous page fault work has been delayed to 5.9 in order to sync with Thomas's interrupt entry rework, but here's the rest of the KVM updates for this merge window. MIPS: - Loongson port PPC: - Fixes ARM: - Fixes x86: - KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION optimizations - Fixes - Selftest fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (62 commits) KVM: x86: do not pass poisoned hva to __kvm_set_memory_region KVM: selftests: fix sync_with_host() in smm_test KVM: async_pf: Inject 'page ready' event only if 'page not present' was previously injected KVM: async_pf: Cleanup kvm_setup_async_pf() kvm: i8254: remove redundant assignment to pointer s KVM: x86: respect singlestep when emulating instruction KVM: selftests: Don't probe KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS when nested VMX is unsupported KVM: selftests: do not substitute SVM/VMX check with KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE check KVM: nVMX: Consult only the "basic" exit reason when routing nested exit KVM: arm64: Move hyp_symbol_addr() to kvm_asm.h KVM: arm64: Synchronize sysreg state on injecting an AArch32 exception KVM: arm64: Make vcpu_cp1x() work on Big Endian hosts KVM: arm64: Remove host_cpu_context member from vcpu structure KVM: arm64: Stop sparse from moaning at __hyp_this_cpu_ptr KVM: arm64: Handle PtrAuth traps early KVM: x86: Unexport x86_fpu_cache and make it static KVM: selftests: Ignore KVM 5-level paging support for VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K KVM: arm64: Save the host's PtrAuth keys in non-preemptible context KVM: arm64: Stop save/restoring ACTLR_EL1 KVM: arm64: Add emulation for 32bit guests accessing ACTLR2 ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: - several smaller cleanups - a fix for a Xen guest regression with CPU offlining - a small fix in the xen pvcalls backend driver - an update of MAINTAINERS * tag 'for-linus-5.8b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: MAINTAINERS: Update PARAVIRT_OPS_INTERFACE and VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_INTERFACE xen/pci: Get rid of verbose_request and use dev_dbg() instead xenbus: Use dev_printk() when possible xen-pciback: Use dev_printk() when possible xen: enable BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG by default xen: expand BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG description xen/pvcalls: Make pvcalls_back_global static xen/cpuhotplug: Fix initial CPU offlining for PV(H) guests xen-platform: Constify dev_pm_ops xen/pvcalls-back: test for errors when calling backend_connect()
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Rob Herring authored
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Rob Herring authored
There's no need to specify 'maxItems' with the same value as the number of entries in 'items'. A meta-schema update will catch future cases. Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com> Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pwm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> # clk Acked-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Mimi Zohar authored
Make sure IMA is enabled before checking mprotect change. Addresses report of a 3.7% regression of boot-time.dhcp. Fixes: 8eb613c0 ("ima: verify mprotect change is consistent with mmap policy") Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lakshmi Ramasubramanian <nramas@linux.microsoft.com> Tested-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
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Thomas Gleixner authored
For no reason other than beginning brainmelt, IDTENTRY_NMI was mapped to IDTENTRY_IST. This is not a problem on 64bit because the IST default entry point maps to IDTENTRY_RAW which does not any entry handling. The surplus function declaration for the noist C entry point is unused and as there is no ASM code emitted for NMI this went unnoticed. On 32bit IDTENTRY_IST maps to a regular IDTENTRY which does the normal entry handling. That is clearly the wrong thing to do for NMI. Map it to IDTENTRY_RAW to unbreak it. The IDTENTRY_NMI mapping needs to stay to avoid emitting ASM code. Fixes: 6271fef0 ("x86/entry: Convert NMI to IDTENTRY_NMI") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Debugged-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+G9fYvF3cyrY+-iw_SZtpN-i2qA2BruHg4M=QYECU2-dNdsMw@mail.gmail.com
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Andy Lutomirski authored
BUG/WARN are cleverly optimized using UD2 to handle the BUG/WARN out of line in an exception fixup. But if BUG or WARN is issued in a funny RCU context, then the idtentry_enter...() path might helpfully WARN that the RCU context is invalid, which results in infinite recursion. Split the BUG/WARN handling into an nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() path in exc_invalid_op() to increase the chance to survive the experience. [ tglx: Make the declaration match the implementation ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8fe40e0088749734b4435b554f73eee53dcf7a8.1591932307.git.luto@kernel.org
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Alexey Kardashevskiy authored
Before commit 6cdf3037 ("powerpc/kvm/book3s: Use kvm helpers to walk shadow or secondary table") we called __find_linux_pte() with a page table pointer from a kvm_nested_guest struct but now we rely on kvmhv_find_nested() which takes an L1 LPID and returns a kvm_nested_guest pointer, however we pass a L0 LPID there and the L2 guest hangs. This fixes the LPID passed to kvmppc_hv_handle_set_rc(). Fixes: 6cdf3037 ("powerpc/kvm/book3s: Use kvm helpers to walk shadow or secondary table") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611030559.75257-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
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Ley Foon Tan authored
Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Fix the following warning through the use of the new the new pseudo-keyword fallthrough; arch/nios2/kernel/signal.c:254:12: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] 254 | restart = -2; | ~~~~~~~~^~~~ arch/nios2/kernel/signal.c:255:3: note: here 255 | case ERESTARTNOHAND: | ^~~~ Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull the Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer from Thomas Gleixner: "The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic race detector, which relies on compile-time instrumentation, and uses a watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect races. The feature was under development for quite some time and has already found legitimate bugs. Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood late in the development cycle: It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially the annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN instrumentation correctly. These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated. A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be found here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/ We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler limitations and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so requiring a working compiler seemed to be the best choice. For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is manageable and that's where most xxSAN reports come from. For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at their bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has been 'fixed' 3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the reported issue but not the underlying problem. The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become independent, but that's not something which will show up in a few days. Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not a really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support" * tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits) compiler_types.h, kasan: Use __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ instead of CONFIG_KASAN to decide inlining compiler.h: Move function attributes to compiler_types.h compiler.h: Avoid nested statement expression in data_race() compiler.h: Remove data_race() and unnecessary checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() kcsan: Update Documentation to change supported compilers kcsan: Remove 'noinline' from __no_kcsan_or_inline kcsan: Pass option tsan-instrument-read-before-write to Clang kcsan: Support distinguishing volatile accesses kcsan: Restrict supported compilers kcsan: Avoid inserting __tsan_func_entry/exit if possible ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang objtool, kcsan: Add kcsan_disable_current() and kcsan_enable_current_nowarn() kcsan: Add __kcsan_{enable,disable}_current() variants checkpatch: Warn about data_race() without comment kcsan: Use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock Improve KCSAN documentation a bit kcsan: Make reporting aware of KCSAN tests kcsan: Fix function matching in report kcsan: Change data_race() to no longer require marking racing accesses kcsan: Move kcsan_{disable,enable}_current() to kcsan-checks.h ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull atomics rework from Thomas Gleixner: "Peter Zijlstras rework of atomics and fallbacks. This solves two problems: 1) Compilers uninline small atomic_* static inline functions which can expose them to instrumentation. 2) The instrumentation of atomic primitives was done at the architecture level while composites or fallbacks were provided at the generic level. As a result there are no uninstrumented variants of the fallbacks. Both issues were in the way of fully isolating fragile entry code pathes and especially the text poke int3 handler which is prone to an endless recursion problem when anything in that code path is about to be instrumented. This was always a problem, but got elevated due to the new batch mode updates of tracing. The solution is to mark the functions __always_inline and to flip the fallback and instrumentation so the non-instrumented variants are at the architecture level and the instrumentation is done in generic code. The latter introduces another fallback variant which will go away once all architectures have been moved over to arch_atomic_*" * tag 'locking-urgent-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/atomics: Flip fallbacks and instrumentation asm-generic/atomic: Use __always_inline for fallback wrappers
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Linus Torvalds authored
Pull updates from Andrew Morton: "A few fixes and stragglers. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm/memory-failure, ocfs2, lib/lzo, misc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: amdgpu: a NULL ->mm does not mean a thread is a kthread lib/lzo: fix ambiguous encoding bug in lzo-rle ocfs2: fix build failure when TCP/IP is disabled mm/memory-failure: send SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AR) only to current thread mm/memory-failure: prioritize prctl(PR_MCE_KILL) over vm.memory_failure_early_kill
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