Some variants of the SPI controller have no DMA support, in such case
SPI transfers longer than the FIFO length are not currently properly
handled by the driver. Fix it by doing multiple transfers in the
s3c64xx_spi_transfer_one() function if the SPI transfer length exceeds
the FIFO size.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

More references to fifo_len are added in subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Fixes: d5898e19 ("spi: pxa2xx: Use core message processing loop")
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Add a s3c64xx_ prefix to remaining generic function names so it is clear
the code is part of the driver when grepping or looking at debug logs.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The spi pointer argument is not used now so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Remove dependencies on HAS_DMA where a Kconfig symbol depends on another
symbol that implies HAS_DMA, and, optionally, on "|| COMPILE_TEST".
In most cases this other symbol is an architecture or platform specific
symbol, or PCI.

Generic symbols and drivers without platform dependencies keep their
dependencies on HAS_DMA, to prevent compiling subsystems or drivers that
cannot work anyway.

This simplifies the dependencies, and allows to improve compile-testing.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Convert the pump_transfers() transfer tasklet to transfer_one() hook the
SPI core calls to process single transfer instead of handling message
processing and chip select handling in the driver. This not only
simplifies the driver but also brings transfer statistics from the core.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

We are going to rename and modify pump_transfers(). Prepare for it by
removing the string "pump_transfers:" from error and warning prints.

While at it make these user-visible strings single line in sources as it
helps source grepping from error reports.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Current DMA engine implementation of pxa2xx_spi_dma_prepare() don't use
the dma_burst argument. Remove it since it became unused after
commit 6356437e ("spi: spi-pxa2xx: remove legacy PXA DMA bits").
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Change indentation so register address offset and register bit definitions
are aligned to same column.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Currently timeout errors in polling I/O mode transfer are silently ignored.
Fix it by returning an error when we time out waiting on the RX FIFO level
to reach the transfer length.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The channel argument is not used and anyway it could be retrieved from
the passed driver data structure.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The tgl_spi pointer is now unused so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi@etezian.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This patch adds runtime pm functions.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <nagasure@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The change updates sh_msiof_spi_set_clk_regs() function by iterating
over BRDV power values. Note that the change is a functional one, namely
prescaler output x 1/1 set in BRDV bit field (0b111) for MSO division
rate set to 2 is substituted by BRDV = 0b000 and BRPS = 0b0, in terms
of written values to TSCR setting of 0x0107 is substituted by 0x0000,
and for all input parameter cases this is the only functional change,
which touches the controller.

As a result of the rework the function is supposed to be slightly more
efficient and more readable and maintainable in case of any further
extensions.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

clk_get_rate() is below clk_prepare_enable(), so
its error should lead to goto err_clk_disable, not to err_master_put.

Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The change fixes a bit field overflow which allows to write to higher
bits while calculating SPI transfer clock and setting BRPS and BRDV
bit fields, the problem is reproduced if 'parent_rate' to 'spi_hz'
ratio is greater than 1024, for instance

  p->min_div      = 2,
  MSO rate        = 33333333,
  SPI device rate = 10000

results in

  k          = 5, i.e. BRDV = 0b100 or 1/32 prescaler output,
  BRPS       = 105,
  TSCR value = 0x6804, thus MSSEL and MSIMM bit fields are non-zero.

Fixes: 65d5665b ("spi: sh-msiof: Update calculation of frequency dividing")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Now i.MX SPI controller can work in Slave mode.
Update MODULE_DESCRIPTION to "SPI Controller driver".
Signed-off-by: wangbo <wang.bo116@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Pull virtio update from Michael Tsirkin:
 "This adds reporting hugepage stats to virtio-balloon"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - OF_IOMMU support for the Rockchip iommu driver so that it can use
   generic DT bindings

 - rework of locking in the AMD IOMMU interrupt remapping code to make
   it work better in RT kernels

 - support for improved iotlb flushing in the AMD IOMMU driver

 - support for 52-bit physical and virtual addressing in the ARM-SMMU

 - various other small fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (53 commits)
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Avoid warning with 32-bit phys_addr_t
  iommu/rockchip: Support sharing IOMMU between masters
  iommu/rockchip: Add runtime PM support
  iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in init
  iommu/rockchip: Use OF_IOMMU to attach devices automatically
  iommu/rockchip: Use IOMMU device for dma mapping operations
  dt-bindings: iommu/rockchip: Add clock property
  iommu/rockchip: Control clocks needed to access the IOMMU
  iommu/rockchip: Fix TLB flush of secondary IOMMUs
  iommu/rockchip: Use iopoll helpers to wait for hardware
  iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in attach
  iommu/rockchip: Request irqs in rk_iommu_probe()
  iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in probe
  iommu/rockchip: Prohibit unbind and remove
  iommu/amd: Return proper error code in irq_remapping_alloc()
  iommu/amd: Make amd_iommu_devtable_lock a spin_lock
  iommu/amd: Drop the lock while allocating new irq remap table
  iommu/amd: Factor out setting the remap table for a devid
  iommu/amd: Use `table' instead `irt' as variable name in amd_iommu_update_ga()
  iommu/amd: Remove the special case from alloc_irq_table()
  ...

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include one big-ticket item which is the rework of the idle loop
  in order to prevent CPUs from spending too much time in shallow idle
  states. It reduces idle power on some systems by 10% or more and may
  improve performance of workloads in which the idle loop overhead
  matters. This has been in the works for several weeks and it has been
  tested and reviewed quite thoroughly.

  Also included are changes that finalize the cpufreq cleanup moving
  frequency table validation from drivers to the core, a few fixes and
  cleanups of cpufreq drivers, a cpuidle documentation update and a PM
  QoS core update to mark the expected switch fall-throughs in it.

  Specifics:

   - Rework the idle loop in order to prevent CPUs from spending too
     much time in shallow idle states by making it stop the scheduler
     tick before putting the CPU into an idle state only if the idle
     duration predicted by the idle governor is long enough.

     That required the code to be reordered to invoke the idle governor
     before stopping the tick, among other things (Rafael Wysocki,
     Frederic Weisbecker, Arnd Bergmann).

   - Add the missing description of the residency sysfs attribute to the
     cpuidle documentation (Prashanth Prakash).

   - Finalize the cpufreq cleanup moving frequency table validation from
     drivers to the core (Viresh Kumar).

   - Fix a clock leak regression in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver
     (Gregory Clement).

   - Fix the initialization of the CPU performance data structures for
     shared policies in the CPPC cpufreq driver (Shunyong Yang).

   - Clean up the ti-cpufreq, intel_pstate and CPPC cpufreq drivers a
     bit (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Mark the expected switch fall-throughs in the PM QoS core (Gustavo
     Silva)"

* tag 'pm-4.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (23 commits)
  tick-sched: avoid a maybe-uninitialized warning
  cpufreq: Drop cpufreq_table_validate_and_show()
  cpufreq: SCMI: Don't validate the frequency table twice
  cpufreq: CPPC: Initialize shared perf capabilities of CPUs
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix clock leak
  cpufreq: CPPC: Don't set transition_latency
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use builtin_platform_driver()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not include debugfs.h
  PM / QoS: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  cpuidle: Add definition of residency to sysfs documentation
  time: hrtimer: Use timerqueue_iterate_next() to get to the next timer
  nohz: Avoid duplication of code related to got_idle_tick
  nohz: Gather tick_sched booleans under a common flag field
  cpuidle: menu: Avoid selecting shallow states with stopped tick
  cpuidle: menu: Refine idle state selection for running tick
  sched: idle: Select idle state before stopping the tick
  time: hrtimer: Introduce hrtimer_next_event_without()
  time: tick-sched: Split tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
  cpuidle: Return nohz hint from cpuidle_select()
  jiffies: Introduce USER_TICK_USEC and redefine TICK_USEC
  ...

Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "These commits have either been sitting in my INBOX or have been in my
  local tree for some time. I need to push them upstream:

   - Separate out config-bisect.pl from ktest.pl.

     This allows users to do config bisects without full ktest setup.

   - Email on status change.

     Allow the user to be emailed on test start, finish, failure, etc.

   - Other small fixes and enhancements"

* tag 'ktest-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest: (24 commits)
  ktest: Take submenu into account for grub2 menus
  ktest.pl: Add MAIL_COMMAND option to define how to send email
  ktest.pl: Use run_command to execute sending mail
  ktest.pl: Allow dodie be recursive
  ktest.pl: Kill test if mailer is not supported
  ktest.pl: Add MAIL_PATH option to define where to find the mailer
  ktest.pl: No need to print no mailer is specified when mailto is not
  Ktest: add email options to sample.config
  Ktest: Use dodie for critical falures
  Ktest: Add SigInt handling
  Ktest: Add email support
  ktest.pl: Detect if a config-bisect was interrupted
  ktest.pl: Make finding config-bisect.pl dynamic
  ktest.pl: Have ktest.pl pass -r to config-bisect.pl to reset bisect
  ktest.pl: Use diffconfig if available for failed config bisects
  ktest.pl: Allow for the config-bisect.pl output to display to console
  ktest: Use config-bisect.pl in ktest.pl
  ktest: Add standalone config-bisect.pl program
  ktest: Set do_not_reboot=y for CONFIG_BISECT_TYPE=build
  ktest: Set buildonly=1 for CONFIG_BISECT_TYPE=build
  ...

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "Minor bug fixes and improvements"

* tag 'tags/upstream-4.17-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubi: Reject MLC NAND
  ubifs: Remove useless parameter of lpt_heap_replace
  ubifs: Constify struct ubifs_lprops in scan_for_leb_for_idx
  ubifs: remove unnecessary assignment
  ubi: Fix error for write access
  ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach
  ubifs: Check ubifs_wbuf_sync() return code

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - a new and faster epoll based IRQ controller and NIC driver

 - misc fixes and janitorial updates

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  Fix vector raw inintialization logic
  Migrate vector timers to new timer API
  um: Compile with modern headers
  um: vector: Fix an error handling path in 'vector_parse()'
  um: vector: Fix a memory allocation check
  um: vector: fix missing unlock on error in vector_net_open()
  um: Add missing EXPORT for free_irq_by_fd()
  High Performance UML Vector Network Driver
  Epoll based IRQ controller
  um: Use POSIX ucontext_t instead of struct ucontext
  um: time: Use timespec64 for persistent clock
  um: Restore symbol versions for __memcpy and memcpy

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Here is a very small set of fixes for inclusion in linux-4.17-rc1: Two
  changes for the maintainer file, and one more fix for the newly added
  npcm platform, to enable the level 2 cache controller"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  MAINTAINERS: Update ASPEED entry with details
  MAINTAINERS: Migrate oxnas list to groups.io
  arm: npcm: enable L2 cache in NPCM7xx architecture

Pull nios2 update from Ley Foon Tan:
 "Use read_persistent_clock64() instead of read_persistent_clock()"

* tag 'nios2-v4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
  nios2: Use read_persistent_clock64() instead of read_persistent_clock()

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - almost all of the rest of MM

 - kasan updates

 - lots of procfs work

 - misc things

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch

 - rapidio

 - ipc/shm updates

 - the start of willy's XArray conversion

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (140 commits)
  page cache: use xa_lock
  xarray: add the xa_lock to the radix_tree_root
  fscache: use appropriate radix tree accessors
  export __set_page_dirty
  unicore32: turn flush_dcache_mmap_lock into a no-op
  arm64: turn flush_dcache_mmap_lock into a no-op
  mac80211_hwsim: use DEFINE_IDA
  radix tree: use GFP_ZONEMASK bits of gfp_t for flags
  linux/const.h: refactor _BITUL and _BITULL a bit
  linux/const.h: move UL() macro to include/linux/const.h
  linux/const.h: prefix include guard of uapi/linux/const.h with _UAPI
  xen, mm: allow deferred page initialization for xen pv domains
  elf: enforce MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments
  fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map
  mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
  MAINTAINERS: update bouncing aacraid@adaptec.com addresses
  fs/dcache.c: add cond_resched() in shrink_dentry_list()
  include/linux/kfifo.h: fix comment
  ipc/shm.c: shm_split(): remove unneeded test for NULL shm_file_data.vm_ops
  kernel/sysctl.c: add kdoc comments to do_proc_do{u}intvec_minmax_conv_param
  ...

Remove the address_space ->tree_lock and use the xa_lock newly added to
the radix_tree_root.  Rename the address_space ->page_tree to ->i_pages,
since we don't really care that it's a tree.

[willy@infradead.org: fix nds32, fs/dax.c]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406145415.GB20605@bombadil.infradead.orgLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-9-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This results in no change in structure size on 64-bit machines as it
fits in the padding between the gfp_t and the void *.  32-bit machines
will grow the structure from 8 to 12 bytes.  Almost all radix trees are
protected with (at least) a spinlock, so as they are converted from
radix trees to xarrays, the data structures will shrink again.

Initialising the spinlock requires a name for the benefit of lockdep, so
RADIX_TREE_INIT() now needs to know the name of the radix tree it's
initialising, and so do IDR_INIT() and IDA_INIT().

Also add the xa_lock() and xa_unlock() family of wrappers to make it
easier to use the lock.  If we could rely on -fplan9-extensions in the
compiler, we could avoid all of this syntactic sugar, but that wasn't
added until gcc 4.6.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-8-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Don't open-code accesses to data structure internals.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-7-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

XFS currently contains a copy-and-paste of __set_page_dirty().  Export
it from buffer.c instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unicore doesn't walk the VMA tree in its flush_dcache_page()
implementation, so has no need to take the tree_lock.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM64 doesn't walk the VMA tree in its flush_dcache_page()
implementation, so has no need to take the tree_lock.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is preferred to opencoding an IDA_INIT.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "XArray", v9.  (First part thereof).

This patchset is, I believe, appropriate for merging for 4.17.  It
contains the XArray implementation, to eventually replace the radix
tree, and converts the page cache to use it.

This conversion keeps the radix tree and XArray data structures in sync
at all times.  That allows us to convert the page cache one function at
a time and should allow for easier bisection.  Other than renaming some
elements of the structures, the data structures are fundamentally
unchanged; a radix tree walk and an XArray walk will touch the same
number of cachelines.  I have changes planned to the XArray data
structure, but those will happen in future patches.

Improvements the XArray has over the radix tree:

 - The radix tree provides operations like other trees do; 'insert' and
   'delete'. But what most users really want is an automatically
   resizing array, and so it makes more sense to give users an API that
   is like an array -- 'load' and 'store'. We still have an 'insert'
   operation for users that really want that semantic.

 - The XArray considers locking as part of its API. This simplifies a
   lot of users who formerly had to manage their own locking just for
   the radix tree. It also improves code generation as we can now tell
   RCU that we're holding a lock and it doesn't need to generate as much
   fencing code. The other advantage is that tree nodes can be moved
   (not yet implemented).

 - GFP flags are now parameters to calls which may need to allocate
   memory. The radix tree forced users to decide what the allocation
   flags would be at creation time. It's much clearer to specify them at
   allocation time.

 - Memory is not preloaded; we don't tie up dozens of pages on the off
   chance that the slab allocator fails. Instead, we drop the lock,
   allocate a new node and retry the operation. We have to convert all
   the radix tree, IDA and IDR preload users before we can realise this
   benefit, but I have not yet found a user which cannot be converted.

 - The XArray provides a cmpxchg operation. The radix tree forces users
   to roll their own (and at least four have).

 - Iterators take a 'max' parameter. That simplifies many users and will
   reduce the amount of iteration done.

 - Iteration can proceed backwards. We only have one user for this, but
   since it's called as part of the pagefault readahead algorithm, that
   seemed worth mentioning.

 - RCU-protected pointers are not exposed as part of the API. There are
   some fun bugs where the page cache forgets to use rcu_dereference()
   in the current codebase.

 - Value entries gain an extra bit compared to radix tree exceptional
   entries. That gives us the extra bit we need to put huge page swap
   entries in the page cache.

 - Some iterators now take a 'filter' argument instead of having
   separate iterators for tagged/untagged iterations.

The page cache is improved by this:

 - Shorter, easier to read code

 - More efficient iterations

 - Reduction in size of struct address_space

 - Fewer walks from the top of the data structure; the XArray API
   encourages staying at the leaf node and conducting operations there.

This patch (of 8):

None of these bits may be used for slab allocations, so we can use them
as radix tree flags as long as we mask them off before passing them to
the slab allocator. Move the IDR flag from the high bits to the
GFP_ZONEMASK bits.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Minor cleanups available by _UL and _ULL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-5-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM, ARM64 and UniCore32 duplicate the definition of UL():

  #define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)

This is not actually arch-specific, so it will be useful to move it to a
common header.  Currently, we only have the uapi variant for
linux/const.h, so I am creating include/linux/const.h.

I also added _UL(), _ULL() and ULL() because _AC() is mostly used in
the form either _AC(..., UL) or _AC(..., ULL).  I expect they will be
replaced in follow-up cleanups.  The underscore-prefixed ones should
be used for exported headers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "linux/const.h: cleanups of macros such as UL(), _BITUL(),
BIT() etc", v3.

ARM, ARM64, UniCore32 define UL() as a shorthand of _AC(..., UL).  More
architectures may introduce it in the future.

UL() is arch-agnostic, and useful. So let's move it to
include/linux/const.h

Currently, <asm/memory.h> must be included to use UL().  It pulls in more
bloats just for defining some bit macros.

I posted V2 one year ago.

The previous posts are:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498273/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498275/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498269/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498271/

At that time, what blocked this series was a comment from
David Howells:
  You need to be very careful doing this.  Some userspace stuff
  depends on the guard macro names on the kernel header files.

(https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498275/)

Looking at the code closer, I noticed this is not a problem.

See the following line.
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.16-rc2/scripts/headers_install.sh#L40

scripts/headers_install.sh rips off _UAPI prefix from guard macro names.

I ran "make headers_install" and confirmed the result is what I expect.

So, we can prefix the include guard of include/uapi/linux/const.h,
and add a new include/linux/const.h.

This patch (of 4):

I am going to add include/linux/const.h for the kernel space.

Add _UAPI to the include guard of include/uapi/linux/const.h to
prepare for that.

Please notice the guard name of the exported one will be kept as-is.
So, this commit has no impact to the userspace even if some userspace
stuff depends on the guard macro names.

scripts/headers_install.sh processes exported headers by SED, and
rips off "_UAPI" from guard macro names.

  #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H
  #define _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H

will be turned into

  #ifndef _LINUX_CONST_H
  #define _LINUX_CONST_H

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-2-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Juergen Gross noticed that commit f7f99100 ("mm: stop zeroing memory
during allocation in vmemmap") broke XEN PV domains when deferred struct
page initialization is enabled.

This is because the xen's PagePinned() flag is getting erased from
struct pages when they are initialized later in boot.

Juergen fixed this problem by disabling deferred pages on xen pv
domains.  It is desirable, however, to have this feature available as it
reduces boot time.  This fix re-enables the feature for pv-dmains, and
fixes the problem the following way:

The fix is to delay setting PagePinned flag until struct pages for all
allocated memory are initialized, i.e.  until after free_all_bootmem().

A new x86_init.hyper op init_after_bootmem() is called to let xen know
that boot allocator is done, and hence struct pages for all the
allocated memory are now initialized.  If deferred page initialization
is enabled, the rest of struct pages are going to be initialized later
in boot once page_alloc_init_late() is called.

xen_after_bootmem() walks page table's pages and marks them pinned.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226160112.24724-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Anshuman has reported that with "fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from
elf_map" applied, some ELF binaries in his environment fail to start
with

 [   23.423642] 9148 (sed): Uhuuh, elf segment at 0000000010030000 requested but the memory is mapped already
 [   23.423706] requested [10030000, 10040000] mapped [10030000, 10040000] 100073 anon

The reason is that the above binary has overlapping elf segments:

  LOAD           0x0000000000000000 0x0000000010000000 0x0000000010000000
                 0x0000000000013a8c 0x0000000000013a8c  R E    10000
  LOAD           0x000000000001fd40 0x000000001002fd40 0x000000001002fd40
                 0x00000000000002c0 0x00000000000005e8  RW     10000
  LOAD           0x0000000000020328 0x0000000010030328 0x0000000010030328
                 0x0000000000000384 0x00000000000094a0  RW     10000

That binary has two RW LOAD segments, the first crosses a page border
into the second

  0x1002fd40 (LOAD2-vaddr) + 0x5e8 (LOAD2-memlen) == 0x10030328 (LOAD3-vaddr)

Handle this situation by enforcing MAP_FIXED when we establish a
temporary brk VMA to handle overlapping segments.  All other mappings
will still use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213100440.GM3443@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>