When Xen is copying data to/from the guest it will check if the kernel
has the right to do the access. If not, the hypercall will return an
error.

After the commit a5e090ac "ARM:
software-based privileged-no-access support", the kernel can't access
any longer the user space by default. This will result to fail on every
hypercall made by the userspace (i.e via privcmd).

We have to enable the userspace access and then restore the correct
permission every time the privcmd is used to made an hypercall.

I didn't find generic helpers to do a these operations, so the change
is only arm32 specific.
Reported-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We need to have memory dependencies on get_domain/set_domain to avoid
the compiler over-optimising these inline assembly instructions.

Loads/stores must not be reordered across a set_domain(), so introduce
a compiler barrier for that assembly.

The value of get_domain() must not be cached across a set_domain(), but
we still want to allow the compiler to optimise it away.  Introduce a
dependency on current_thread_info()->cpu_domain to avoid this; the new
memory clobber in set_domain() should therefore cause the compiler to
re-load this.  The other advantage of using this is we should have its
address in the register set already, or very soon after at most call
sites.
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

As of 1eef5d2f ("ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in
register") we no longer need to include asm/domains.h into
asm/thread_info.h.  Remove it.
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The use of get_domain() in copy_thread() results in an oops on
ARMv7M/noMMU systems.  The thread cpu_domain value is only used when
CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS is enabled, so there's no need to save the
value in copy_thread() except when this is enabled, and this option
will never be enabled on these platforms.

Unhandled exception: IPSR = 00000006 LR = fffffff1
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.2.0-next-20150909-00001-gb8ec5ad #41
Hardware name: NXP LPC18xx/43xx (Device Tree)
task: 2823fbe0 ti: 2823c000 task.ti: 2823c000
PC is at copy_thread+0x18/0x92
LR is at copy_thread+0x19/0x92
pc : [<2800a46e>]    lr : [<2800a46f>]    psr: 4100000b
sp : 2823df00  ip : 00000000  fp : 287c81c0
r10: 00000000  r9 : 00800300  r8 : 287c8000
r7 : 287c8000  r6 : 2818908d  r5 : 00000000  r4 : 287ca000
r3 : 00000000  r2 : 00000000  r1 : fffffff0  r0 : 287ca048
xPSR: 4100000b
Reported-by: Ariel D'Alessandro <ariel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This macro is never referenced, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

NWFPE needs to access userspace to check whether the next instruction
is another FP instruction.  Allow userspace access for this read.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide a software-based implementation of the priviledged no access
support found in ARMv8.1.

Userspace pages are mapped using a different domain number from the
kernel and IO mappings.  If we switch the user domain to "no access"
when we enter the kernel, we can prevent the kernel from touching
userspace.

However, the kernel needs to be able to access userspace via the
various user accessor functions.  With the wrapping in the previous
patch, we can temporarily enable access when the kernel needs user
access, and re-disable it afterwards.

This allows us to trap non-intended accesses to userspace, eg, caused
by an inadvertent dereference of the LIST_POISON* values, which, with
appropriate user mappings setup, can be made to succeed.  This in turn
can allow use-after-free bugs to be further exploited than would
otherwise be possible.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide hooks into the kernel entry and exit paths to permit control
of userspace visibility to the kernel.  The intended use is:

- on entry to kernel from user, uaccess_disable will be called to
  disable userspace visibility
- on exit from kernel to user, uaccess_enable will be called to
  enable userspace visibility
- on entry from a kernel exception, uaccess_save_and_disable will be
  called to save the current userspace visibility setting, and disable
  access
- on exit from a kernel exception, uaccess_restore will be called to
  restore the userspace visibility as it was before the exception
  occurred.

These hooks allows us to keep userspace visibility disabled for the
vast majority of the kernel, except for localised regions where we
want to explicitly access userspace.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The following structure is just asking for trouble:

 #ifdef CONFIG_symbol
	.macro foo
	...
	.endm
	.macro bar
	...
	.endm
	.macro baz
	...
	.endm
 #else
	.macro foo
	...
	.endm
	.macro bar
	...
	.endm
 #ifdef CONFIG_symbol2
	.macro baz
	...
	.endm
 #else
	.macro baz
	...
	.endm
 #endif
 #endif

such as one defintion being updated, but the other definitions miss out.
Where the contents of a macro needs to be conditional, the hint is in
the first clause of this very sentence.  "contents" "conditional".  Not
multiple separate definitions, especially not when much of the macro
is the same between different configs.

This patch fixes this bad style, which had caused the Thumb2 code to
miss-out on the uaccess updates.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore() to permit
control of userspace visibility to the kernel, and hook these into
the appropriate places in the kernel where we need to access
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Improve the do_ldrd_abort macro code - firstly, it inefficiently checks
for the LDRD encoding by doing a multi-stage test of various bits.  This
can be simplified by generating a mask, bitmasking the instruction and
then comparing the result.

Secondly, we want to be able to test the result rather than branching
to do_DataAbort, so remove the branch at the end and rename the macro
to 'teq_ldrd' to reflect it's new usage.  teq_ldrd macro returns 'eq'
if the instruction was a LDRD.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

DOMAIN_TABLE is not used; in any case, it aliases to the kernel domain.
Remove this definition.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Keep the machine vectors in its own domain to avoid software based
user access control from making the vector code inaccessible, and
thereby deadlocking the machine.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Since we switched to early trap initialisation in 94e5a85b
("ARM: earlier initialization of vectors page") we haven't been writing
directly to the vectors page, and so there's no need for this domain
to be in manager mode.  Switch it to client mode.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide a macro to generate the mask for a domain, rather than using
domain_val(, DOMAIN_MANAGER) which won't work when CPU_USE_DOMAINS
is turned off.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than modifying both the domain access control register and our
per-thread copy, modify only the domain access control register, and
use the per-thread copy to save and restore the register over context
switches.  We can also avoid the explicit initialisation of the
init thread_info structure.

This allows us to avoid needing to gain access to the thread information
at the uaccess control sites.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.2-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull late x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
 "The following came in a bit later and I wanted them to bake in next a
  few more days before submitting, thus the second pull.

  A new intel_pmc_ipc driver, a symmetrical allocation and free fix in
  dell-laptop, a couple minor fixes, and some updated documentation in
  the dell-laptop comments.

  intel_pmc_ipc:
   - Add Intel Apollo Lake PMC IPC driver

  tc1100-wmi:
   - Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "kfree"

  dell-laptop:
   - Fix allocating & freeing SMI buffer page
   - Show info about WiGig and UWB in debugfs
   - Update information about wireless control"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.2-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  intel_pmc_ipc: Add Intel Apollo Lake PMC IPC driver
  tc1100-wmi: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "kfree"
  dell-laptop: Fix allocating & freeing SMI buffer page
  dell-laptop: Show info about WiGig and UWB in debugfs
  dell-laptop: Update information about wireless control

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
  that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
  stuff).  UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle).  9P fixes.
  fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"

[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups".  The
  file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
  fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge.   - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
  9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
  p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
  9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
  dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
  block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
  dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
  dax: Add block size note to documentation
  fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
  fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
  fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
  vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
  namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
  make simple_positive() public
  ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
  pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
  remove the pointless include of lglock.h
  fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
  xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
  fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
  fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
  ...

Commit 835a6a2f ("Bluetooth: Stop sabotaging list poisoning")
thought that the code was sabotaging the list poisoning when NULL'ing
out the list pointers and removed it.

But what was going on was that the bluetooth code was using NULL
pointers for the list as a way to mark it empty, and that commit just
broke it (and replaced the test with NULL with a "list_empty()" test on
a uninitialized list instead, breaking things even further).

So fix it all up to use the regular and real list_empty() handling
(which does not use NULL, but a pointer to itself), also making sure to
initialize the list properly (the previous NULL case was initialized
implicitly by the session being allocated with kzalloc())

This is a combination of patches by Marcel Holtmann and Tedd Ho-Jeong
An.

[ I would normally expect to get this through the bt tree, but I'm going
  to release -rc1, so I'm just committing this directly   - Linus ]
Reported-and-tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Original-by: Tedd Ho-Jeong An <tedd.an@intel.com>
Original-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>:
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "It's been a busy development cycle for target-core in a number of
  different areas.

  The fabric API usage for se_node_acl allocation is now within
  target-core code, dropping the external API callers for all fabric
  drivers tree-wide.

  There is a new conversion to RCU hlists for se_node_acl and
  se_portal_group LUN mappings, that turns fast-past LUN lookup into a
  completely lockless code-path.  It also removes the original
  hard-coded limitation of 256 LUNs per fabric endpoint.

  The configfs attributes for backends can now be shared between core
  and driver code, allowing existing drivers to use common code while
  still allowing flexibility for new backend provided attributes.

  The highlights include:

   - Merge sbc_verify_dif_* into common code (sagi)
   - Remove iscsi-target support for obsolete IFMarker/OFMarker
     (Christophe Vu-Brugier)
   - Add bidi support in target/user backend (ilias + vangelis + agover)
   - Move se_node_acl allocation into target-core code (hch)
   - Add crc_t10dif_update common helper (akinobu + mkp)
   - Handle target-core odd SGL mapping for data transfer memory
     (akinobu)
   - Move transport ID handling into target-core (hch)
   - Move task tag into struct se_cmd + support 64-bit tags (bart)
   - Convert se_node_acl->device_list[] to RCU hlist (nab + hch +
     paulmck)
   - Convert se_portal_group->tpg_lun_list[] to RCU hlist (nab + hch +
     paulmck)
   - Simplify target backend driver registration (hch)
   - Consolidate + simplify target backend attribute implementations
     (hch + nab)
   - Subsume se_port + t10_alua_tg_pt_gp_member into se_lun (hch)
   - Drop lun_sep_lock for se_lun->lun_se_dev RCU usage (hch + nab)
   - Drop unnecessary core_tpg_register TFO parameter (nab)
   - Use 64-bit LUNs tree-wide (hannes)
   - Drop left-over TARGET_MAX_LUNS_PER_TRANSPORT limit (hannes)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (76 commits)
  target: Bump core version to v5.0
  target: remove target_core_configfs.h
  target: remove unused TARGET_CORE_CONFIG_ROOT define
  target: consolidate version defines
  target: implement WRITE_SAME with UNMAP bit using ->execute_unmap
  target: simplify UNMAP handling
  target: replace se_cmd->execute_rw with a protocol_data field
  target/user: Fix inconsistent kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic
  target: Send UA when changing LUN inventory
  target: Send UA upon LUN RESET tmr completion
  target: Send UA on ALUA target port group change
  target: Convert se_lun->lun_deve_lock to normal spinlock
  target: use 'se_dev_entry' when allocating UAs
  target: Remove 'ua_nacl' pointer from se_ua structure
  target_core_alua: Correct UA handling when switching states
  xen-scsiback: Fix compile warning for 64-bit LUN
  target: Remove TARGET_MAX_LUNS_PER_TRANSPORT
  target: use 64-bit LUNs
  target: Drop duplicate + unused se_dev_check_wce
  target: Drop unnecessary core_tpg_register TFO parameter
  ...

Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
 "This includes a pretty significant reworking of the NTB core code, but
  has already produced some significant performance improvements.

  An abstraction layer was added to allow the hardware and clients to be
  easily added.  This required rewriting the NTB transport layer for
  this abstraction layer.  This modification will allow future "high
  performance" NTB clients.

  In addition to this change, a number of performance modifications were
  added.  These changes include NUMA enablement, using CPU memcpy
  instead of asyncdma, and modification of NTB layer MTU size"

* tag 'ntb-4.2' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb: (22 commits)
  NTB: Add split BAR output for debugfs stats
  NTB: Change WARN_ON_ONCE to pr_warn_once on unsafe
  NTB: Print driver name and version in module init
  NTB: Increase transport MTU to 64k from 16k
  NTB: Rename Intel code names to platform names
  NTB: Default to CPU memcpy for performance
  NTB: Improve performance with write combining
  NTB: Use NUMA memory in Intel driver
  NTB: Use NUMA memory and DMA chan in transport
  NTB: Rate limit ntb_qp_link_work
  NTB: Add tool test client
  NTB: Add ping pong test client
  NTB: Add parameters for Intel SNB B2B addresses
  NTB: Reset transport QP link stats on down
  NTB: Do not advance transport RX on link down
  NTB: Differentiate transport link down messages
  NTB: Check the device ID to set errata flags
  NTB: Enable link for Intel root port mode in probe
  NTB: Read peer info from local SPAD in transport
  NTB: Split ntb_hw_intel and ntb_transport drivers
  ...

if server claims to have written/read more than we'd told it to,
warn and cap the claimed byte count to avoid advancing more than
we are ready to.

Braino in "9p: switch p9_client_write() to passing it struct iov_iter *";
if response is impossible to parse and we discard the request, get the
out of the loop right there.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If we'd already sent a request and decide to abort it, we *must*
issue TFLUSH properly and not just blindly reuse the tag, or
we'll get seriously screwed when response eventually arrives
and we confuse it for response to later request that had reused
the same tag.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.2 and later
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The brd driver is the only in-tree driver that may sleep currently.
After some discussion on linux-fsdevel, we decided that any driver
may choose to sleep in its ->direct_access method.  To ensure that all
callers of bdev_direct_access() are prepared for this, add a call
to might_sleep().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If a block device supports the ->direct_access methods, bypass the normal
DIO path and use DAX to go straight to memcpy() instead of allocating
a DIO and a BIO.

Includes support for the DIO_SKIP_DIO_COUNT flag in DAX, as is done in
do_blockdev_direct_IO().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When userspace does a write, there's no need for the written data to
pollute the CPU cache.  This matches the original XIP code.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

For block devices which are small enough, mkfs will default to creating
a filesystem with block sizes smaller than page size.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Except for the preempt notifiers fix, these are all small bugfixes
  that could have been waited for -rc2.  Sending them now since I was
  taking care of Peter's patch anyway"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: add hyper-v crash msrs values
  KVM: x86: remove data variable from kvm_get_msr_common
  KVM: s390: virtio-ccw: don't overwrite config space values
  KVM: x86: keep track of LVT0 changes under APICv
  KVM: x86: properly restore LVT0
  KVM: x86: make vapics_in_nmi_mode atomic
  sched, preempt_notifier: separate notifier registration from static_key inc/dec

When split BAR is enabled, the driver needs to dump out the split BAR
registers rather than the original 64bit BAR registers.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

The unsafe doorbell and scratchpad access should display reason when
WARN is called.  Otherwise we get a stack dump without any explanation.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

Printouts driver name and version to indicate what is being loaded.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

Benchmarking showed a significant performance increase with the MTU size
to 64k instead of 16k.  Change the driver default to 64k.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

Instead of using the platform code names, use the correct platform names
to identify the respective Intel NTB hardware.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

Disable DMA usage by default, since the CPU provides much better
performance with write combining.  Provide a module parameter to enable
DMA usage when offloading the memcpy is preferred.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

Changing the memory window BAR mappings to write combining significantly
boosts the performance.  We will also use memcpy that uses non-temporal
store, which showed performance improvement when doing non-cached
memcpys.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

Allocate memory for the NUMA node of the NTB device.
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>

Allocate memory and request the DMA channel for the same NUMA node as
the NTB device.
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>