There are two places in the cpufreq core in which low-level driver
callbacks may be invoked for an inactive cpufreq policy, which isn't
guaranteed to work in general.  Both are due to possible races with
CPU offline.

First, in cpufreq_get(), the policy may become inactive after
the check against policy->cpus in cpufreq_cpu_get() and before
policy->rwsem is acquired, in which case using it going forward may
not be correct.

Second, an analogous situation is possible in cpufreq_update_policy().

Avoid using inactive policies by adding policy_is_inactive() checks
to the code in the above places.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>

There may be reasons to use generic cpufreq governors (eg. schedutil)
on Intel platforms instead of the intel_pstate driver's internal
governor.  However, that currently can only be done by disabling
intel_pstate altogether and using the acpi-cpufreq driver instead
of it, which is subject to limitations.

First of all, acpi-cpufreq only works on systems where the _PSS
object is present in the ACPI tables for all logical CPUs.  Second,
on those systems acpi-cpufreq will only use frequencies listed by
_PSS which may be suboptimal.  In particular, by convention, the
whole turbo range is represented in _PSS as a single P-state and
the frequency assigned to it is greater by 1 MHz than the greatest
non-turbo frequency listed by _PSS.  That may confuse governors to
use turbo frequencies less frequently which may lead to suboptimal
performance.

For this reason, make it possible to use the intel_pstate driver
with generic cpufreq governors as a "normal" cpufreq driver.  That
mode is enforced by adding intel_pstate=passive to the kernel
command line and cannot be disabled at run time.  In that mode,
intel_pstate provides a cpufreq driver interface including
the ->target() and ->fast_switch() callbacks and is listed in
scaling_driver as "intel_cpufreq".
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>

Currently, intel_pstate is unable to control P-states on my
IvyBridge-based Acer Aspire S5, because they are controlled by SMM
on that machine by default and it is necessary to request OS control
of P-states from it via the SMI Command register exposed in the ACPI
FADT.  intel_pstate doesn't do that now, but acpi-cpufreq and other
cpufreq drivers for x86 platforms do.

Address this problem by making intel_pstate use the ACPI-defined
mechanism as well.  However, intel_pstate is not modular and it
doesn't need the module refcount tricks played by
acpi_processor_notify_smm(), so export the core of this function
to it as acpi_processor_pstate_control() and make it call that.
[The changes in processor_perflib.c related to this should not
make any functional difference for the acpi_processor_notify_smm()
users].

To be safe, only call acpi_processor_notify_smm() from intel_pstate
if ACPI _PPC support is enabled in it.
Suggested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>

Add the compatible strings for supporting the generic cpufreq driver on
the Renesas RZ/G1M (r8a7743) and RZ/G1E (r8a7745) SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

With preemption turned on we can read incorrect throttling state
while being switched to CPU on a different chip.

 BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: cat/7343
 caller is .powernv_cpufreq_throttle_check+0x2c/0x710
 CPU: 13 PID: 7343 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.8.0-rc5-dirty #1
 Call Trace:
 [c0000007d25b75b0] [c000000000971378] .dump_stack+0xe4/0x150 (unreliable)
 [c0000007d25b7640] [c0000000005162e4] .check_preemption_disabled+0x134/0x150
 [c0000007d25b76e0] [c0000000007b63ac] .powernv_cpufreq_throttle_check+0x2c/0x710
 [c0000007d25b7790] [c0000000007b6d18] .powernv_cpufreq_target_index+0x288/0x360
 [c0000007d25b7870] [c0000000007acee4] .__cpufreq_driver_target+0x394/0x8c0
 [c0000007d25b7920] [c0000000007b22ac] .cpufreq_set+0x7c/0xd0
 [c0000007d25b79b0] [c0000000007adf50] .store_scaling_setspeed+0x80/0xc0
 [c0000007d25b7a40] [c0000000007ae270] .store+0xa0/0x100
 [c0000007d25b7ae0] [c0000000003566e8] .sysfs_kf_write+0x88/0xb0
 [c0000007d25b7b70] [c0000000003553b8] .kernfs_fop_write+0x178/0x260
 [c0000007d25b7c10] [c0000000002ac3cc] .__vfs_write+0x3c/0x1c0
 [c0000007d25b7cf0] [c0000000002ad584] .vfs_write+0xc4/0x230
 [c0000007d25b7d90] [c0000000002aeef8] .SyS_write+0x58/0x100
 [c0000007d25b7e30] [c00000000000bfec] system_call+0x38/0xfc

Fixes: 09a972d1 (cpufreq: powernv: Report cpu frequency throttling)
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The original comment about the frequency increase to maximum is wrong.

Both increase and decrease happen at steps.
Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Conservative governor changes the CPU frequency in steps.
That means that if a CPU runs at max frequency, it will need several
sampling periods to return to min frequency when the workload
is finished.

If the update function that calculates the load and target frequency
is deferred, the governor might need even more time to decrease the
frequency.

This may have impact to power consumption and after all conservative
should decrease the frequency if there is no workload at every sampling
rate.

To resolve the above issue calculate the number of sampling periods
that the update is deferred. Considering that for each sampling period
conservative should drop the frequency by a freq_step because the
CPU was idle apply the proper subtraction to requested frequency.

Below, the kernel trace with and without this patch. First an
intensive workload is applied on a specific CPU. Then the workload
is removed and the CPU goes to idle.

WITHOUT

     <idle>-0     [007] dN..   620.329153: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   620.350857: cpu_frequency: state=1700000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   620.370856: cpu_frequency: state=1900000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   620.390854: cpu_frequency: state=2100000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   620.411853: cpu_frequency: state=2200000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   620.432854: cpu_frequency: state=2400000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   620.453854: cpu_frequency: state=2600000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   620.494856: cpu_frequency: state=2900000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   620.515856: cpu_frequency: state=3100000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   620.536858: cpu_frequency: state=3300000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   620.557857: cpu_frequency: state=3401000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   669.591363: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   669.591939: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   669.591980: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] dN..   669.591989: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   670.201224: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   670.221975: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   670.222016: cpu_frequency: state=3300000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   670.222026: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   670.234964: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   670.801251: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.236046: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   671.236073: cpu_frequency: state=3100000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.236112: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.393437: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.401277: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.404083: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   671.404111: cpu_frequency: state=2900000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.404125: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.404974: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.501180: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.995414: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   671.995459: cpu_frequency: state=2800000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.995469: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   671.996287: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.001305: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.078374: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   672.078410: cpu_frequency: state=2600000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.078419: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.158020: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   672.158040: cpu_frequency: state=2400000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.158044: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.160038: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.234557: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.237121: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   672.237174: cpu_frequency: state=2100000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.237186: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.237778: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.267902: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.269860: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   672.269906: cpu_frequency: state=1900000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.269914: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.271902: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.751342: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...   672.823056: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-556   [007] ....   672.823095: cpu_frequency: state=1600000 cpu_id=7

WITH

     <idle>-0     [007] dN..  4380.928009: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4380.949767: cpu_frequency: state=2000000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4380.969765: cpu_frequency: state=2200000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4381.009766: cpu_frequency: state=2500000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4381.029767: cpu_frequency: state=2600000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4381.049769: cpu_frequency: state=2800000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4381.069769: cpu_frequency: state=3000000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4381.089771: cpu_frequency: state=3100000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4381.109772: cpu_frequency: state=3400000 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4381.129773: cpu_frequency: state=3401000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.226159: cpu_idle: state=1 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.226176: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.226181: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.227177: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.551640: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.649239: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4428.649268: cpu_frequency: state=2800000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.649278: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.689856: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.799542: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.801683: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4428.801748: cpu_frequency: state=1700000 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.801761: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4428.806545: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
...
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4429.051880: cpu_idle: state=4 cpu_id=7
     <idle>-0     [007] d...  4429.086240: cpu_idle: state=4294967295 cpu_id=7
kworker/7:2-399   [007] ....  4429.086293: cpu_frequency: state=1600000 cpu_id=7

Without the patch the CPU dropped to min frequency after 3.2s
With the patch applied the CPU dropped to min frequency after 0.86s
Signed-off-by: Stratos Karafotis <stratosk@semaphore.gr>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

What's returned from this function is the delta by which the frequency
must be increased or decreased and not the final frequency that should
be selected.

Name it properly to match its purpose. Also update the variables used to
store that value.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

lpstate_idx remains uninitialized in the case when elapsed_time
is greater than MAX_RAMP_DOWN_TIME.  At the end of rampdown the
global pstate should be equal to the local pstate.

Fixes: 20b15b76 (cpufreq: powernv: Use PMCR to verify global and localpstate)
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Akshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Use get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load() to calculate target P-State for
devices, with the preferred power management profile in ACPI FADT
set to PM_MOBILE.

This may help in resolving some thermal issues caused by low sustained
cpu bound workloads. The current algorithm tend to over provision in this
case as it doesn't look at the CPU busyness.

Also included the fix from Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> to solve compile
issue, when CONFIG_ACPI is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

For device-tree based pxa25x and pxa27x platforms, cpufreq-dt driver is
doing the job as well as pxa2xx-cpufreq, so add these platforms to the
compatibility list.

This won't work for legacy non device-tree platforms where
pxa2xx-cpufreq is still required.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Allow CPUfreq statistics to be cleared by writing anything to
/sys/.../cpufreq/stats/reset.
Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The earlier implementation of governors used background timers and so
functions, mutex, etc had 'timer' keyword in their names.

But that's not true anymore. Replace 'timer' with 'update', as those
functions, variables are based around updates to frequency.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

As fast_switch() may get called with interrupt disable mode, we cannot
hold a mutex to update the global_pstate_info. So currently, fast_switch()
does not update the global_pstate_info and it will end up with stale data
whenever pstate is updated through fast_switch().

As the gpstate_timer can fire after fast_switch() has updated the pstates,
the timer handler cannot rely on the cached values of local and global
pstate and needs to read it from the PMCR.

Only gpstate_timer_handler() is affected by the stale cached pstate data
beacause either fast_switch() or target_index() routines will be called
for a given govenor, but gpstate_timer can fire after the governor has
changed to schedutil.
Signed-off-by: Akshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Adding fast_switch which does light weight operation to set the desired
pstate. Both global and local pstates are set to the same desired pstate.
Signed-off-by: Akshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Fixes the following sparse warning:

drivers/cpufreq/brcmstb-avs-cpufreq.c:982:18: warning:
 symbol 'brcm_avs_cpufreq_attr' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The limits variable gets modified from intel_pstate sysfs and also gets
modified from cpufreq sysfs. So protect with a mutex to keep data
integrity, when they are getting modified from multiple threads.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

In order to aid debugging, we add a debugfs interface to the driver
that allows direct interaction with the AVS co-processor.

The debugfs interface provides a means for reading all and writing some
of the mailbox registers directly from the shell prompt and enables a
user to execute the communications protocol between ARM CPU and AVS CPU
step-by-step.

This interface should be used for debugging purposes only.
Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This driver supports voltage and frequency scaling on Broadcom STB SoCs
using AVS firmware with DFS and DVFS support.

Actual frequency or voltage scaling is done exclusively by the AVS
firmware. The driver merely provides a standard CPUfreq interface to
other kernel components and userland, and instructs the AVS firmware to
perform frequency or voltage changes on its behalf.
Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add the binding document for the new brcmstb-avs-cpufreq driver.
Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add compatible strings for Pro5, PXs2, LD6b, LD11, LD20 SoCs to use
the generic cpufreq driver.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Additional command line control to enable per core performance
control.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Document restriction on per core P-State control.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When policy->max and policy->min are same, in some cases they don't
result in the same frequency cap. The max_policy_pct is rounded up but
not min_perf_pct. So even when they are same, results in different
percentage or maximum and minimum.
Since minimum is a conservative value for power, a lower value without
rounding is better in most of the cases, unless user wants
policy->max = policy->min.
This change uses use the same policy percentage when policy->max and
policy->min are same.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Intel P-State offers two interface to set performance limits:
- Intel P-State sysfs
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
- cpufreq
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq

In the current implementation both of the above methods, change limits
to every CPU in the system. Moreover the limits placed using cpufreq
policy interface also presented in the Intel P-State sysfs via modified
max_perf_pct and min_per_pct during sysfs reads. This allows to check
percent of reduced/increased performance, irrespective of method used to
limit.

There are some new generations of processors, where it is possible to
have limits placed on individual CPU cores. Using cpufreq interface it
is possible to set limits on each CPU. But the current processing will
use last limits placed on all CPUs. So the per core limit feature of
CPUs can't be used.

This change brings in capability to set P-States limits for each CPU,
with some limitations. In this case what should be the read of
max_perf_pct and min_perf_pct? It can be most restrictive limits placed
on any CPU or max possible performance on any given CPU on which no
limits are placed. In either case someone will have issue.

So the consensus is, we can't have both sysfs controls present when user
wants to use limit per core limits.
- By default per-core-control feature is not enabled. So no one will
notice any difference.
- The way to enable is by kernel command line
intel_pstate=per_cpu_perf_limits
- When the per-core-controls are enabled there is no display of for both
read and write on
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct
- User can change limits using
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor
- User can still observe turbo percent and number of P-States from
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/turbo_pct
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/num_pstates
- User can read write system wide turbo status
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/no_turbo

While changing this BUG_ON is changed to WARN_ON, as they are not fatal
errors for the system.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

After switching the core module clocks controlling the Integrator
clock frequencies to the common clock framework, defining the
operating points in the device tree, and activating the generic
DT-based CPUfreq driver, we can retire the old Integrator
cpufreq driver.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This enables the generic DT and OPP-based cpufreq driver on the
ARM Integrator/AP and Integrator/CP.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The only times at which intel_pstate checks the policy set for
a given CPU is the initialization of that CPU and updates of its
policy settings from cpufreq when intel_pstate_set_policy() is
invoked.

That is insufficient, however, because intel_pstate uses the same
P-state selection function for all CPUs regardless of the policy
setting for each of them and the P-state limits are shared between
them.  Thus if the policy is set to "performance" for a particular
CPU, it may not behave as expected if the cpufreq settings are
changed subsequently for another CPU.

That can be easily demonstrated by writing "performance" to
scaling_governor for all CPUs and then switching it to "powersave"
for one of them in which case all of the CPUs will behave as though
their scaling_governor were all "powersave" (even though the policy
still appears to be "performance" for the remaining CPUs).

Fix this problem by modifying intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate() to
always set the P-state to the maximum allowed by the current limits
for all CPUs whose policy is set to "performance".

Note that it still is recommended to always change the policy setting
in the same way for all CPUs even with this fix applied to avoid
confusion.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

After commit a4675fbc (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with
utilization update callbacks) the cpufreq governor callbacks may not
be invoked on NOHZ_FULL CPUs and, in particular, switching to the
"performance" policy via sysfs may not have any effect on them.  That
is a problem, because it usually is desirable to squeeze the last
bit of performance out of those CPUs, so work around it by setting
the maximum P-state (within the limits) in intel_pstate_set_policy()
upfront when the policy is CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE.

Fixes: a4675fbc (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with utilization update callbacks)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>

PID tuning is not available when the get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load()
is used to calculate target_state. So update the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When target state is calculated using get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load(),
PID controller is not used, hence it has no effect on performance.
So don't present debugfs entries to tune PID controller.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The "IOwait boosting" mechanism is only used by the
get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load() governor function and the
boost_iowait flag in pid_params is always set when that function
is in use (and it is never set otherwise).  This means that the
boost_iowait flag is in fact redundant and may be dropped.

For this reason, replace the boost_iowait flag check in
intel_pstate_update_util() with an equivalent check against
pstate_funcs.get_target_pstate and drop that flag.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE is added so that CPPC cpufreq module can be
automatically loaded when we have a acpi processor device with
"ACPI0007" hid.
Signed-off-by: Prashanth Prakash <pprakash@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

'best' is always less or equals to 'pos', so `best - pos' returns
a negative value which is then getting casted to `unsigned int'
and passed to __cpufreq_driver_target()->acpi_cpufreq_target()
for policy->freq_table selection. This results in

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff881019b469f8
 IP: [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
 PGD 267f067
 PUD 0

 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 6 PID: 70 Comm: kworker/6:1 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc1-next-20161017-dbg-dirty
 Workqueue: events dbs_work_handler
 task: ffff88041b808000 task.stack: ffff88041b810000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa00356c1>]  [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
 RSP: 0018:ffff88041b813c60  EFLAGS: 00010282
 RAX: ffff880419b46a00 RBX: ffff88041b848400 RCX: ffff880419b20f80
 RDX: 00000000001dff38 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff88041b848400
 RBP: ffff88041b813cb0 R08: 0000000000000006 R09: 0000000000000040
 R10: ffffffff8207f9e0 R11: ffffffff8173595b R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff88041f1dff38 R14: 0000000000262900 R15: 0000000bfffffff4
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffff881019b469f8 CR3: 000000041a2d3000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
 Stack:
  ffff88041b813cb0 ffffffff813347f9 ffff88041b813ca0 ffffffff81334663
  ffff88041f1d4bc0 ffff88041b848400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  0000000000262900 0000000000000000 ffff88041b813d00 ffffffff813355dc
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff813347f9>] ? cpufreq_freq_transition_begin+0xf1/0xfc
  [<ffffffff81334663>] ? get_cpu_idle_time+0x97/0xa6
  [<ffffffff813355dc>] __cpufreq_driver_target+0x3b6/0x44e
  [<ffffffff81336ca3>] cs_dbs_timer+0x11a/0x135
  [<ffffffff81336fda>] dbs_work_handler+0x39/0x62
  [<ffffffff81057823>] process_one_work+0x280/0x4a5
  [<ffffffff81058719>] worker_thread+0x24f/0x397
  [<ffffffff810584ca>] ? rescuer_thread+0x30b/0x30b
  [<ffffffff81418380>] ? nl80211_get_key+0x29/0x36a
  [<ffffffff8105d2b7>] kthread+0xfc/0x104
  [<ffffffff8107ceea>] ? put_lock_stats.isra.9+0xe/0x20
  [<ffffffff8105d1bb>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x3f/0x3f
  [<ffffffff814b2092>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 Code: 56 4d 6b ff 0c 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 28 48 8b 15 ad 1e 00 00 44 8b 41
 08 48 8b 87 c8 00 00 00 49 89 d5 4e 03 2c c5 80 b2 78 81 <46> 8b 74 38 04 45
 3b 75 00 75 11 31 c0 83 39 00 0f 84 1c 01 00
 RIP  [<ffffffffa00356c1>] acpi_cpufreq_target+0x4f/0x190 [acpi_cpufreq]
  RSP <ffff88041b813c60>
 CR2: ffff881019b469f8
 ---[ end trace 16d9fc7a17897d37 ]---

[ rjw: In some cases this bug may also cause incorrect frequencies to
  be selected by cpufreq governors. ]

Fixes: 899bb664 (cpufreq: skip invalid entries when searching the frequency)
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=147672030714331&w=2Reported-and-tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull befs fixes from Luis de Bethencourt:
 "I recently took maintainership of the befs file system [0]. This is
  the first time I send you a git pull request, so please let me know if
  all the below is OK.

  Salah Triki and myself have been cleaning the code and fixing a few
  small bugs.

  Sorry I couldn't send this sooner in the merge window, I was waiting
  to have my GPG key signed by kernel members at ELCE in Berlin a few
  days ago."

[0] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/27/502

* tag 'befs-v4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/luisbg/linux-befs: (39 commits)
  befs: befs: fix style issues in datastream.c
  befs: improve documentation in datastream.c
  befs: fix typos in datastream.c
  befs: fix typos in btree.c
  befs: fix style issues in super.c
  befs: fix comment style
  befs: add check for ag_shift in superblock
  befs: dump inode_size superblock information
  befs: remove unnecessary initialization
  befs: fix typo in befs_sb_info
  befs: add flags field to validate superblock state
  befs: fix typo in befs_find_key
  befs: remove unused BEFS_BT_PARMATCH
  fs: befs: remove ret variable
  fs: befs: remove in vain variable assignment
  fs: befs: remove unnecessary *befs_sb variable
  fs: befs: remove useless initialization to zero
  fs: befs: remove in vain variable assignment
  fs: befs: Insert NULL inode to dentry
  fs: befs: Remove useless calls to brelse in befs_find_brun_dblindirect
  ...

Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook:
 "This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
  extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot
  time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in
  CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences,
  SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).

  At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example
  for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
  gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the main MIPS pull request for 4.9:

  MIPS core arch code:
   - traps: 64bit kernels should read CP0_EBase 64bit
   - traps: Convert ebase to KSEG0
   - c-r4k: Drop bc_wback_inv() from icache flush
   - c-r4k: Split user/kernel flush_icache_range()
   - cacheflush: Use __flush_icache_user_range()
   - uprobes: Flush icache via kernel address
   - KVM: Use __local_flush_icache_user_range()
   - c-r4k: Fix flush_icache_range() for EVA
   - Fix -mabi=64 build of vdso.lds
   - VDSO: Drop duplicated -I*/-E* aflags
   - tracing: move insn_has_delay_slot to a shared header
   - tracing: disable uprobe/kprobe on compact branch instructions
   - ptrace: Fix regs_return_value for kernel context
   - Squash lines for simple wrapper functions
   - Move identification of VP(E) into proc.c from smp-mt.c
   - Add definitions of SYNC barrierstype values
   - traps: Ensure full EBase is written
   - tlb-r4k: If there are wired entries, don't use TLBINVF
   - Sanitise coherentio semantics
   - dma-default: Don't check hw_coherentio if device is non-coherent
   - Support per-device DMA coherence
   - Adjust MIPS64 CAC_BASE to reflect Config.K0
   - Support generating Flattened Image Trees (.itb)
   - generic: Introduce generic DT-based board support
   - generic: Convert SEAD-3 to a generic board
   - Enable hardened usercopy
   - Don't specify STACKPROTECTOR in defconfigs

  Octeon:
   - Delete dead code and files across the platform.
   - Change to use all memory into use by default.
   - Rename upper case variables in setup code to lowercase.
   - Delete legacy hack for broken bootloaders.
   - Leave maintaining the link state to the actual ethernet/PHY drivers.
   - Add DTS for D-Link DSR-500N.
   - Fix PCI interrupt routing on D-Link DSR-500N.

  Pistachio:
   - Remove ANDROID_TIMED_OUTPUT from defconfig

  TX39xx:
   - Move GPIO setup from .mem_setup() to .arch_init()
   - Convert to Common Clock Framework

  TX49xx:
   - Move GPIO setup from .mem_setup() to .arch_init()
   - Convert to Common Clock Framework

  txx9wdt:
   - Add missing clock (un)prepare calls for CCF

  BMIPS:
   - Add PW, GPIO SDHCI and NAND device node names
   - Support APPENDED_DTB
   - Add missing bcm97435svmb to DT_NONE
   - Rename bcm96358nb4ser to bcm6358-neufbox4-sercom
   - Add DT examples for BCM63268, BCM3368 and BCM6362
   - Add support for BCM3368 and BCM6362

  PCI
   - Reduce stack frame usage
   - Use struct list_head lists
   - Support for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
   - Make pcibios_set_cache_line_size an initcall
   - Inline pcibios_assign_all_busses
   - Split pci.c into pci.c & pci-legacy.c
   - Introduce CONFIG_PCI_DRIVERS_LEGACY
   - Support generic drivers

  CPC
   - Convert bare 'unsigned' to 'unsigned int'
   - Avoid lock when MIPS CM >= 3 is present

  GIC:
   - Delete unused file smp-gic.c

  mt7620:
   - Delete unnecessary assignment for the field "owner" from PCI

  BCM63xx:
   - Let clk_disable() return immediately if clk is NULL

  pm-cps:
   - Change FSB workaround to CPU blacklist
   - Update comments on barrier instructions
   - Use MIPS standard lightweight ordering barrier
   - Use MIPS standard completion barrier
   - Remove selection of sync types
   - Add MIPSr6 CPU support
   - Support CM3 changes to Coherence Enable Register

  SMP:
   - Wrap call to mips_cpc_lock_other in mips_cm_lock_other
   - Introduce mechanism for freeing and allocating IPIs

  cpuidle:
   - cpuidle-cps: Enable use with MIPSr6 CPUs.

  SEAD3:
   - Rewrite to use DT and generic kernel feature.

  USB:
   - host: ehci-sead3: Remove SEAD-3 EHCI code

  FBDEV:
   - cobalt_lcdfb: Drop SEAD3 support

  dt-bindings:
   -  Document a binding for simple ASCII LCDs

  auxdisplay:
   - img-ascii-lcd: driver for simple ASCII LCD displays

  irqchip i8259:
   - i8259: Add domain before mapping parent irq
   - i8259: Allow platforms to override poll function
   - i8259: Remove unused i8259A_irq_pending

  Malta:
   - Rewrite to use DT

  of/platform:
   - Probe "isa" busses by default

  CM:
   - Print CM error reports upon bus errors

  Module:
   - Migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
   - Make various drivers explicitly non-modular:
   - Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h

  mailmap:
   - Canonicalize to Qais' current email address.

  Documentation:
   - MIPS supports HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API

  Loongson1C:
   - Add CPU support for Loongson1C
   - Add board support
   - Add defconfig
   - Add RTC support for Loongson1C board

  All this except one Documentation fix has sat in linux-next and has
  survived Imagination's automated build test system"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (127 commits)
  Documentation: MIPS supports HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
  MIPS: ptrace: Fix regs_return_value for kernel context
  MIPS: VDSO: Drop duplicated -I*/-E* aflags
  MIPS: Fix -mabi=64 build of vdso.lds
  MIPS: Enable hardened usercopy
  MIPS: generic: Convert SEAD-3 to a generic board
  MIPS: generic: Introduce generic DT-based board support
  MIPS: Support generating Flattened Image Trees (.itb)
  MIPS: Adjust MIPS64 CAC_BASE to reflect Config.K0
  MIPS: Print CM error reports upon bus errors
  MIPS: Support per-device DMA coherence
  MIPS: dma-default: Don't check hw_coherentio if device is non-coherent
  MIPS: Sanitise coherentio semantics
  MIPS: PCI: Support generic drivers
  MIPS: PCI: Introduce CONFIG_PCI_DRIVERS_LEGACY
  MIPS: PCI: Split pci.c into pci.c & pci-legacy.c
  MIPS: PCI: Inline pcibios_assign_all_busses
  MIPS: PCI: Make pcibios_set_cache_line_size an initcall
  MIPS: PCI: Support for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
  MIPS: PCI: Use struct list_head lists
  ...

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Just a few trivial small fixes"

* tag 'sound-fix-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: line6: fix a crash in line6_hwdep_write()
  ALSA: seq: fix passing wrong pointer in function call of compatibility layer
  ALSA: hda - Fix a failure of micmute led when having multi adcs
  ALSA: line6: Fix POD X3 Live audio input