Recently, transparent proxy support has been added to nf_tables so that
this document should be updated with the new information.

- Nft commands are added as alternatives to iptables ones.
- The link for a patched iptables is removed as it is already part of
  the mainline iptables implementation (and the link is dead).
- tcprdr is added as an example implementation of a transparent proxy

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Máté Eckl <ecklm94@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

eacd86ca ("net/netfilter/x_tables.c: use kvmalloc()
in xt_alloc_table_info()") has unintentionally fortified
xt_alloc_table_info allocation when __GFP_RETRY has been dropped from
the vmalloc fallback. Later on there was a syzbot report that this
can lead to OOM killer invocations when tables are too large and
0537250f ("netfilter: x_tables: make allocation less aggressive")
has been merged to restore the original behavior. Georgi Nikolov however
noticed that he is not able to install his iptables anymore so this can
be seen as a regression.

The primary argument for 0537250f was that this allocation path
shouldn't really trigger the OOM killer and kill innocent tasks. On the
other hand the interface requires root and as such should allow what the
admin asks for. Root inside a namespaces makes this more complicated
because those might be not trusted in general. If they are not then such
namespaces should be restricted anyway. Therefore drop the __GFP_NORETRY
and replace it by __GFP_ACCOUNT to enfore memcg constrains on it.

Fixes: 0537250f ("netfilter: x_tables: make allocation less aggressive")
Reported-by: Georgi Nikolov <gnikolov@icdsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

nf_ct_l4proto_unregister_one() leaves conntracks added by
to-be-removed tracker behind, nf_ct_l4proto_unregister has to iterate
for each protocol to be removed.

v2: call nf_ct_iterate_destroy without holding nf_ct_proto_mutex.

Fixes: 2c41f33c ("netfilter: move table iteration out of netns exit paths")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

When a netnsamespace exits, the nf_tables pernet_ops will remove all rules.
However, there is one caveat:

Base chains that register ingress hooks will cause use-after-free:
device is already gone at that point.

The device event handlers prevent this from happening:
netns exit synthesizes unregister events for all devices.

However, an improper fix for a race condition made the notifiers a no-op
in case they get called from netns exit path, so revert that part.

This is safe now as the previous patch fixed nf_tables pernet ops
and device notifier initialisation ordering.

Fixes: 0a2cf5ee ("netfilter: nf_tables: close race between netns exit and rmmod")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

We must register nfnetlink ops last, as that exposes nf_tables to
userspace.  Without this, we could theoretically get nfnetlink request
before net->nft state has been initialized.

Fixes: 99633ab2 ("netfilter: nf_tables: complete net namespace support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Shaochun Chen points out we leak dumper filter state allocations
stored in dump_control->data in case there is an error before netlink sets
cb_running (after which ->done will be called at some point).

In order to fix this, add .start functions and move allocations there.

Same pattern as used in commit 90fd131a
("netfilter: nf_tables: move dumper state allocation into ->start").
Reported-by: shaochun chen <cscnull@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

In order to determine allocation size of set, ->privsize is invoked.
At this point, both desc->size and size of each data structure of set
are used. desc->size means number of element that is given by user.
desc->size is u32 type. so that upperlimit of set element is 4294967295.
but return type of ->privsize is also u32. hence overflow can occurred.

test commands:
   %nft add table ip filter
   %nft add set ip filter hash1 { type ipv4_addr \; size 4294967295 \; }
   %nft list ruleset

splat looks like:
[ 1239.202910] kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
[ 1239.208788] kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
[ 1239.217625] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
[ 1239.219329] CPU: 0 PID: 1603 Comm: nft Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5+ #7
[ 1239.229091] RIP: 0010:nft_hash_walk+0x1d2/0x310 [nf_tables_set]
[ 1239.229091] Code: 84 d2 7f 10 4c 89 e7 89 44 24 38 e8 d8 5a 17 e0 8b 44 24 38 48 8d 7b 10 41 0f b6 0c 24 48 89 fa 48 89 fe 48 c1 ea 03 83 e6 07 <42> 0f b6 14 3a 40 38 f2 7f 1a 84 d2 74 16
[ 1239.229091] RSP: 0018:ffff8801118cf358 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1239.229091] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000020400 RCX: 0000000000000001
[ 1239.229091] RDX: 0000000000004082 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000020410
[ 1239.229091] RBP: ffff880114d5a988 R08: 0000000000007e94 R09: ffff880114dd8030
[ 1239.229091] R10: ffff880114d5a988 R11: ffffed00229bb006 R12: ffff8801118cf4d0
[ 1239.229091] R13: ffff8801118cf4d8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000
[ 1239.229091] FS:  00007f5a8fe0b700(0000) GS:ffff88011b600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1239.229091] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1239.229091] CR2: 00007f5a8ecc27b0 CR3: 000000010608e000 CR4: 00000000001006f0
[ 1239.229091] Call Trace:
[ 1239.229091]  ? nft_hash_remove+0xf0/0xf0 [nf_tables_set]
[ 1239.229091]  ? memset+0x1f/0x40
[ 1239.229091]  ? __nla_reserve+0x9f/0xb0
[ 1239.229091]  ? memcpy+0x34/0x50
[ 1239.229091]  nf_tables_dump_set+0x9a1/0xda0 [nf_tables]
[ 1239.229091]  ? __kmalloc_reserve.isra.29+0x2e/0xa0
[ 1239.229091]  ? nft_chain_hash_obj+0x630/0x630 [nf_tables]
[ 1239.229091]  ? nf_tables_commit+0x2c60/0x2c60 [nf_tables]
[ 1239.229091]  netlink_dump+0x470/0xa20
[ 1239.229091]  __netlink_dump_start+0x5ae/0x690
[ 1239.229091]  nft_netlink_dump_start_rcu+0xd1/0x160 [nf_tables]
[ 1239.229091]  nf_tables_getsetelem+0x2e5/0x4b0 [nf_tables]
[ 1239.229091]  ? nft_get_set_elem+0x440/0x440 [nf_tables]
[ 1239.229091]  ? nft_chain_hash_obj+0x630/0x630 [nf_tables]
[ 1239.229091]  ? nf_tables_dump_obj_done+0x70/0x70 [nf_tables]
[ 1239.229091]  ? nla_parse+0xab/0x230
[ 1239.229091]  ? nft_get_set_elem+0x440/0x440 [nf_tables]
[ 1239.229091]  nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7f0/0xab0 [nfnetlink]
[ 1239.229091]  ? nfnetlink_bind+0x1d0/0x1d0 [nfnetlink]
[ 1239.229091]  ? debug_show_all_locks+0x290/0x290
[ 1239.229091]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x132/0x170
[ 1239.229091]  ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1b0
[ 1239.229091]  ? sched_clock_local+0x10d/0x130
[ 1239.229091]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x211/0x320
[ 1239.229091]  ? nfnetlink_bind+0x1d0/0x1d0 [nfnetlink]
[ 1239.229091]  ? netlink_ack+0x7b0/0x7b0
[ 1239.229091]  ? ns_capable_common+0x6e/0x110
[ 1239.229091]  nfnetlink_rcv+0x2d1/0x310 [nfnetlink]
[ 1239.229091]  ? nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x10f0/0x10f0 [nfnetlink]
[ 1239.229091]  ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x829/0x930
[ 1239.229091]  ? lock_acquire+0x265/0x2e0
[ 1239.229091]  netlink_unicast+0x406/0x520
[ 1239.509725]  ? netlink_attachskb+0x5b0/0x5b0
[ 1239.509725]  ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1b0
[ 1239.509725]  netlink_sendmsg+0x987/0xa20
[ 1239.509725]  ? netlink_unicast+0x520/0x520
[ 1239.509725]  ? _copy_from_user+0xa9/0xc0
[ 1239.509725]  __sys_sendto+0x21a/0x2c0
[ 1239.509725]  ? __ia32_sys_getpeername+0xa0/0xa0
[ 1239.509725]  ? retint_kernel+0x10/0x10
[ 1239.509725]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x132/0x170
[ 1239.509725]  ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1b0
[ 1239.509725]  ? lock_downgrade+0x540/0x540
[ 1239.509725]  ? up_read+0x1c/0x100
[ 1239.509725]  ? __do_page_fault+0x763/0x970
[ 1239.509725]  ? retint_user+0x18/0x18
[ 1239.509725]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x177/0x180
[ 1239.509725]  do_syscall_64+0xaa/0x360
[ 1239.509725]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 1239.509725] RIP: 0033:0x7f5a8f468e03
[ 1239.509725] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb d0 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 83 3d 49 c9 2b 00 00 75 13 49 89 ca b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 34 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8
[ 1239.509725] RSP: 002b:00007ffd78d0b778 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[ 1239.509725] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd78d0c890 RCX: 00007f5a8f468e03
[ 1239.509725] RDX: 0000000000000034 RSI: 00007ffd78d0b7e0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 1239.509725] RBP: 00007ffd78d0b7d0 R08: 00007f5a8f15c160 R09: 000000000000000c
[ 1239.509725] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd78d0b7e0
[ 1239.509725] R13: 0000000000000034 R14: 00007f5a8f9aff60 R15: 00005648040094b0
[ 1239.509725] Modules linked in: nf_tables_set nf_tables nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables
[ 1239.670713] ---[ end trace 39375adcda140f11 ]---
[ 1239.676016] RIP: 0010:nft_hash_walk+0x1d2/0x310 [nf_tables_set]
[ 1239.682834] Code: 84 d2 7f 10 4c 89 e7 89 44 24 38 e8 d8 5a 17 e0 8b 44 24 38 48 8d 7b 10 41 0f b6 0c 24 48 89 fa 48 89 fe 48 c1 ea 03 83 e6 07 <42> 0f b6 14 3a 40 38 f2 7f 1a 84 d2 74 16
[ 1239.705108] RSP: 0018:ffff8801118cf358 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1239.711115] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000020400 RCX: 0000000000000001
[ 1239.719269] RDX: 0000000000004082 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000020410
[ 1239.727401] RBP: ffff880114d5a988 R08: 0000000000007e94 R09: ffff880114dd8030
[ 1239.735530] R10: ffff880114d5a988 R11: ffffed00229bb006 R12: ffff8801118cf4d0
[ 1239.743658] R13: ffff8801118cf4d8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000
[ 1239.751785] FS:  00007f5a8fe0b700(0000) GS:ffff88011b600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1239.760993] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1239.767560] CR2: 00007f5a8ecc27b0 CR3: 000000010608e000 CR4: 00000000001006f0
[ 1239.775679] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 1239.776630] Kernel Offset: 0x1f000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[ 1239.776630] Rebooting in 5 seconds..

Fixes: 20a69341 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add netlink set API")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Roman reports that DHCPv6 client no longer sees replies from server
due to

ip6tables -t raw -A PREROUTING -m rpfilter --invert -j DROP

rule.  We need to set the F_IFACE flag for linklocal addresses, they
are scoped per-device.

Fixes: 47b7e7f8 ("netfilter: don't set F_IFACE on ipv6 fib lookups")
Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.net>
Tested-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Since commit 500462a9 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel"),
timers duration can last even 12.5% more than the scheduled interval.

IPVS has two handlers, /proc/net/ip_vs_conn and /proc/net/ip_vs_conn_sync,
which shows the remaining time before that a connection expires.
The default expire time for a connection is 60 seconds, and the
expiration timer can fire even 4 seconds later than the scheduled time.
The expiration time is calculated subtracting jiffies to the scheduled
expiration time, and it's shown as a huge number when the timer fires late,
since both values are unsigned.

This can confuse script and tools which relies on it, like ipvsadm:

    root@mcroce-redhat:~# while ipvsadm -lc |grep SYN_RECV; do sleep 1 ; done
    TCP 00:05  SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 00:04  SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 00:03  SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 00:02  SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 00:01  SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 00:00  SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 68719476:44 SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 68719476:43 SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 68719476:42 SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 68719476:41 SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 68719476:40 SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
    TCP 68719476:39 SYN_RECV    [fc00:1::1]:55732  [fc00:1::2]:8000   [fc00:2000::1]:8000
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

add jiffies_delta_to_msecs() helper func to calculate the delta between
two times and eventually 0 if negative.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

We came across infinite loop in ipvs when using ipvs in docker
env.

When ipvs receives new packets and cannot find an ipvs connection,
it will create a new connection, then if the dest is unavailable
(i.e. IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE), the packet will be dropped sliently.

But if the dropped packet is the first packet of this connection,
the connection control timer never has a chance to start and the
ipvs connection cannot be released. This will lead to memory leak, or
infinite loop in cleanup_net() when net namespace is released like
this:

    ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup at ffffffffa0a9f31a [ip_vs]
    __ip_vs_cleanup at ffffffffa0a9f60a [ip_vs]
    ops_exit_list at ffffffff81567a49
    cleanup_net at ffffffff81568b40
    process_one_work at ffffffff810a851b
    worker_thread at ffffffff810a9356
    kthread at ffffffff810b0b6f
    ret_from_fork at ffffffff81697a18

race condition:
    CPU1                           CPU2
    ip_vs_in()
      ip_vs_conn_new()
                                   ip_vs_del_dest()
                                     __ip_vs_unlink_dest()
                                       ~IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE
      cp->dest && !IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE
      __ip_vs_conn_put
    ...
    cleanup_net  ---> infinite looping

Fix this by checking whether the timer already started.
Signed-off-by: Tan Hu <tan.hu@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights:

   - Gustavo A. R. Silva keeps working on the implicit switch fallthru
     changes.

   - Support 802.11ax High-Efficiency wireless in cfg80211 et al, From
     Luca Coelho.

   - Re-enable ASPM in r8169, from Kai-Heng Feng.

   - Add virtual XFRM interfaces, which avoids all of the limitations of
     existing IPSEC tunnels. From Steffen Klassert.

   - Convert GRO over to use a hash table, so that when we have many
     flows active we don't traverse a long list during accumluation.

   - Many new self tests for routing, TC, tunnels, etc. Too many
     contributors to mention them all, but I'm really happy to keep
     seeing this stuff.

   - Hardware timestamping support for dpaa_eth/fsl-fman from Yangbo Lu.

   - Lots of cleanups and fixes in L2TP code from Guillaume Nault.

   - Add IPSEC offload support to netdevsim, from Shannon Nelson.

   - Add support for slotting with non-uniform distribution to netem
     packet scheduler, from Yousuk Seung.

   - Add UDP GSO support to mlx5e, from Boris Pismenny.

   - Support offloading of Team LAG in NFP, from John Hurley.

   - Allow to configure TX queue selection based upon RX queue, from
     Amritha Nambiar.

   - Support ethtool ring size configuration in aquantia, from Anton
     Mikaev.

   - Support DSCP and flowlabel per-transport in SCTP, from Xin Long.

   - Support list based batching and stack traversal of SKBs, this is
     very exciting work. From Edward Cree.

   - Busyloop optimizations in vhost_net, from Toshiaki Makita.

   - Introduce the ETF qdisc, which allows time based transmissions. IGB
     can offload this in hardware. From Vinicius Costa Gomes.

   - Add parameter support to devlink, from Moshe Shemesh.

   - Several multiplication and division optimizations for BPF JIT in
     nfp driver, from Jiong Wang.

   - Lots of prepatory work to make more of the packet scheduler layer
     lockless, when possible, from Vlad Buslov.

   - Add ACK filter and NAT awareness to sch_cake packet scheduler, from
     Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

   - Support regions and region snapshots in devlink, from Alex Vesker.

   - Allow to attach XDP programs to both HW and SW at the same time on
     a given device, with initial support in nfp. From Jakub Kicinski.

   - Add TLS RX offload and support in mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.

   - Use PHYLIB in r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit.

   - All sorts of changes to support Spectrum 2 in mlxsw driver, from
     Ido Schimmel.

   - PTP support in mv88e6xxx DSA driver, from Andrew Lunn.

   - Make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT socket option more accurate, from Jon
     Maxwell.

   - Support for templates in packet scheduler classifier, from Jiri
     Pirko.

   - IPV6 support in RDS, from Ka-Cheong Poon.

   - Native tproxy support in nf_tables, from Máté Eckl.

   - Maintain IP fragment queue in an rbtree, but optimize properly for
     in-order frags. From Peter Oskolkov.

   - Improvde handling of ACKs on hole repairs, from Yuchung Cheng"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1996 commits)
  bpf: test: fix spelling mistake "REUSEEPORT" -> "REUSEPORT"
  hv/netvsc: Fix NULL dereference at single queue mode fallback
  net: filter: mark expected switch fall-through
  xen-netfront: fix warn message as irq device name has '/'
  cxgb4: Add new T5 PCI device ids 0x50af and 0x50b0
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: missing unlock on error path
  rds: fix building with IPV6=m
  inet/connection_sock: prefer _THIS_IP_ to current_text_addr
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: bitwise vs logical bug
  net: sock_diag: Fix spectre v1 gadget in __sock_diag_cmd()
  ieee802154: hwsim: using right kind of iteration
  net: hns3: Add vlan filter setting by ethtool command -K
  net: hns3: Set tx ring' tc info when netdev is up
  net: hns3: Remove tx ring BD len register in hns3_enet
  net: hns3: Fix desc num set to default when setting channel
  net: hns3: Fix for phy link issue when using marvell phy driver
  net: hns3: Fix for information of phydev lost problem when down/up
  net: hns3: Fix for command format parsing error in hclge_is_all_function_id_zero
  net: hns3: Add support for serdes loopback selftest
  bnxt_en: take coredump_record structure off stack
  ...

i8259.h uses inb/outb and thus needs to include asm/io.h to avoid the
following build error, as seen with x86_64:defconfig and CONFIG_SMP=n.

  In file included from drivers/rtc/rtc-cmos.c:45:0:
  arch/x86/include/asm/i8259.h: In function 'inb_pic':
  arch/x86/include/asm/i8259.h:32:24: error:
	implicit declaration of function 'inb'

  arch/x86/include/asm/i8259.h: In function 'outb_pic':
  arch/x86/include/asm/i8259.h:45:2: error:
	implicit declaration of function 'outb'
Reported-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Suggested-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Fixes: 447ae316 ("x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Kconfig consolidation from Masahiro Yamada:
 "Consolidation of Kconfig files by Christoph Hellwig.

  Move the source statements of arch-independent Kconfig files instead
  of duplicating the includes in every arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"

* tag 'kconfig-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: add a Memory Management options" menu
  kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt
  kconfig: use a menu in arch/Kconfig to reduce clutter
  kconfig: include kernel/Kconfig.preempt from init/Kconfig
  Kconfig: consolidate the "Kernel hacking" menu
  kconfig: include common Kconfig files from top-level Kconfig
  kconfig: remove duplicate SWAP symbol defintions
  um: create a proper drivers Kconfig
  um: cleanup Kconfig files
  um: stop abusing KBUILD_KCONFIG

Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - show clearer error messages where pkg-config is needed, but not
   installed

 - rename SYMBOL_AUTO to SYMBOL_NO_WRITE to reflect its semantics

 - create all necessary directories by Kconfig tool itself instead of
   Makefile

 - update the .config unconditionally when syncconfig is invoked

 - use 'include' directive instead of '-include' where
   include/config/{auto,tristate}.conf is mandatory

 - do not try to update the .config when running install targets

 - add .DELETE_ON_ERROR to delete partially updated files

 - misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'kconfig-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: remove P_ENV property type
  kconfig: remove unused sym_get_env_prop() function
  kconfig: fix the rule of mainmenu_stmt symbol
  init/Kconfig: Use short unix-style option instead of --longname
  Kbuild: Makefile.modbuiltin: include auto.conf and tristate.conf mandatory
  kbuild: remove auto.conf from prerequisite of phony targets
  kbuild: do not update config for 'make kernelrelease'
  kbuild: do not update config when running install targets
  kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target
  kbuild: use 'include' directive to load auto.conf from top Makefile
  kconfig: allow all config targets to write auto.conf if missing
  kconfig: make syncconfig update .config regardless of sym_change_count
  kconfig: create directories needed for syncconfig by itself
  kconfig: remove unneeded directory generation from local*config
  kconfig: split out useful helpers in confdata.c
  kconfig: rename file_write_dep and move it to confdata.c
  kconfig: fix typos in description of "choice" in kconfig-language.txt
  kconfig: handle format string before calling conf_message_callback()
  kconfig: rename SYMBOL_AUTO to SYMBOL_NO_WRITE
  kconfig: check for pkg-config on make {menu,n,g,x}config

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - verify depmod is installed before modules_install

 - support build salt in case build ids must be unique between builds

 - allow users to specify additional host compiler flags via HOST*FLAGS,
   and rename internal variables to KBUILD_HOST*FLAGS

 - update buildtar script to drop vax support, add arm64 support

 - update builddeb script for better debarch support

 - document the pit-fall of if_changed usage

 - fix parallel build of UML with O= option

 - make 'samples' target depend on headers_install to fix build errors

 - remove deprecated host-progs variable

 - add a new coccinelle script for refcount_t vs atomic_t check

 - improve double-test coccinelle script

 - misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
  coccicheck: return proper error code on fail
  Coccinelle: doubletest: reduce side effect false positives
  kbuild: remove deprecated host-progs variable
  kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install
  um: clean up archheaders recipe
  kbuild: add %asm-generic to no-dot-config-targets
  um: fix parallel building with O= option
  scripts: Add Python 3 support to tracing/draw_functrace.py
  builddeb: Add automatic support for sh{3,4}{,eb} architectures
  builddeb: Add automatic support for riscv* architectures
  builddeb: Add automatic support for m68k architecture
  builddeb: Add automatic support for or1k architecture
  builddeb: Add automatic support for sparc64 architecture
  builddeb: Add automatic support for mips{,64}r6{,el} architectures
  builddeb: Add automatic support for mips64el architecture
  builddeb: Add automatic support for ppc64 and powerpcspe architectures
  builddeb: Introduce functions to simplify kconfig tests in set_debarch
  builddeb: Drop check for 32-bit s390
  builddeb: Change architecture detection fallback to use dpkg-architecture
  builddeb: Skip architecture detection when KBUILD_DEBARCH is set
  ...

Merge tag 'gcc-plugin-cleanup-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull gcc plugin cleanups from Kees Cook:

 - Kconfig and Makefile clean-ups (Masahiro Yamada, Kees Cook)

 - gcc-common.h definition clean-ups (Alexander Popov)

* tag 'gcc-plugin-cleanup-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: Clean up the cgraph_create_edge* macros
  gcc-plugins: Regularize Makefile.gcc-plugins
  gcc-plugins: split out Kconfig entries to scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig
  gcc-plugins: remove unused GCC_PLUGIN_SUBDIR

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Different vendors have a different expectation about a console
   quietness. Make it configurable to reduce bike-shedding about the
   upstream default

 - Decide about the message visibility when the message is stored. It
   avoids races caused by a delayed console handling

 - Always store printk() messages into the per-CPU buffers again in NMI.
   The only exception is when flushing trace log in panic(). There the
   risk of loosing messages is worth an eventual reordering

 - Handle invalid %pO printf modifiers correctly

 - Better handle %p printf modifier tests before crng is initialized

 - Some clean up

* tag 'printk-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  lib/vsprintf: Do not handle %pO[^F] as %px
  printk: Fix warning about unused suppress_message_printing
  printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI
  printk: Create helper function to queue deferred console handling
  printk: Split the code for storing a message into the log buffer
  printk: Clean up syslog_print_all()
  printk: Remove unnecessary kmalloc() from syslog during clear
  printk: Make CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET configurable
  printk: make sure to print log on console.
  lib/test_printf.c: accept "ptrval" as valid result for plain 'p' tests

Pull audit patches from Paul Moore:
 "Twelve audit patches for v4.19 and they run the full gamut from fixes
  to features.

  Notable changes include the ability to use the "exe" audit filter
  field in a wider variety of filter types, a fix for our comparison of
  GID/EGID in audit filter rules, better association of related audit
  records (connecting related audit records together into one audit
  event), and a fix for a potential use-after-free in audit_add_watch().

  All the patches pass the audit-testsuite and merge cleanly on your
  current master branch"

* tag 'audit-pr-20180814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix use-after-free in audit_add_watch
  audit: use ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64() for timestamps
  audit: use ktime_get_coarse_ts64() for time access
  audit: simplify audit_enabled check in audit_watch_log_rule_change()
  audit: check audit_enabled in audit_tree_log_remove_rule()
  cred: conditionally declare groups-related functions
  audit: eliminate audit_enabled magic number comparison
  audit: rename FILTER_TYPE to FILTER_EXCLUDE
  audit: Fix extended comparison of GID/EGID
  audit: tie ANOM_ABEND records to syscall
  audit: tie SECCOMP records to syscall
  audit: allow other filter list types for AUDIT_EXE

Pull SELinux updates from Paul Moore:
 "There are 16 patches in here but really only one that is of any
  significance. That one patch is by nixiaoming and fixes a few places
  where we were not properly cleaning up dentry and inode objects in the
  selinuxfs error handling code. The rest are either printk->pr_*
  conversions, constification tweaks, and a minor tweak to MAINTAINERS.

  Everything passes the selinux-testsuite and looks to merge cleanly
  against your master branch"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20180814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: cleanup dentry and inodes on error in selinuxfs
  selinux: constify write_op[]
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in netnode
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in avc
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in netif
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in netport
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in sidtab
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in netlink
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in selinuxfs
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in services
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in avtab
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in hooks
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in policydb
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in ebitmap
  selinux: Cleanup printk logging in conditional
  MAINTAINERS: update the LSM and SELinux subsystems

Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:

 - kstrdup() return value fix from Eric Biggers

 - Add new security_load_data hook to differentiate security checking of
   kernel-loaded binaries in the case of there being no associated file
   descriptor, from Mimi Zohar.

 - Add ability to IMA to specify a policy at build-time, rather than
   just via command line params or by loading a custom policy, from
   Mimi.

 - Allow IMA and LSMs to prevent sysfs firmware load fallback (e.g. if
   using signed firmware), from Mimi.

 - Allow IMA to deny loading of kexec kernel images, as they cannot be
   measured by IMA, from Mimi.

* 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  security: check for kstrdup() failure in lsm_append()
  security: export security_kernel_load_data function
  ima: based on policy warn about loading firmware (pre-allocated buffer)
  module: replace the existing LSM hook in init_module
  ima: add build time policy
  ima: based on policy require signed firmware (sysfs fallback)
  firmware: add call to LSM hook before firmware sysfs fallback
  ima: based on policy require signed kexec kernel images
  kexec: add call to LSM hook in original kexec_load syscall
  security: define new LSM hook named security_kernel_load_data
  MAINTAINERS: remove the outdated "LINUX SECURITY MODULE (LSM) FRAMEWORK" entry

allmodconfig+CONFIG_INTEL_KVM=n results in the following build error.

  ERROR: "l1tf_vmx_mitigation" [arch/x86/kvm/kvm.ko] undefined!

Fixes: 5b76a3cf ("KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry")
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull pstore update from Kees Cook:
 "This cycle has been very quiet for pstore: the only change is adding
  awareness of the zstd compression method"

* tag 'pstore-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore: add zstd compression support

Pull hardened usercopy updates from Kees Cook:
 "This cleans up a minor Kconfig issue and adds a kernel boot option for
  disabling hardened usercopy for distro users that may have corner-case
  performance issues (e.g. high bandwidth small-packet UDP traffic).

  Summary:

   - drop unneeded Kconfig "select BUG" (Kamal Mostafa)

   - add "hardened_usercopy=off" rare performance needs (Chris von
     Recklinghausen)"

* tag 'hardened-usercopy-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  usercopy: Allow boot cmdline disabling of hardening
  usercopy: Do not select BUG with HARDENED_USERCOPY

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - add dma-buf functionality to Xen grant table handling

 - fix for booting the kernel as Xen PVH dom0

 - fix for booting the kernel as a Xen PV guest with
   CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL enabled

 - other minor performance and style fixes

* tag 'for-linus-4.19-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/balloon: fix balloon initialization for PVH Dom0
  xen: don't use privcmd_call() from xen_mc_flush()
  xen/pv: Call get_cpu_address_sizes to set x86_virt/phys_bits
  xen/biomerge: Use true and false for boolean values
  xen/gntdev: don't dereference a null gntdev_dmabuf on allocation failure
  xen/spinlock: Don't use pvqspinlock if only 1 vCPU
  xen/gntdev: Implement dma-buf import functionality
  xen/gntdev: Implement dma-buf export functionality
  xen/gntdev: Add initial support for dma-buf UAPI
  xen/gntdev: Make private routines/structures accessible
  xen/gntdev: Allow mappings for DMA buffers
  xen/grant-table: Allow allocating buffers suitable for DMA
  xen/balloon: Share common memory reservation routines
  xen/grant-table: Make set/clear page private code shared

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "A bunch of good stuff in here. Worth noting is that we've pulled in
  the x86/mm branch from -tip so that we can make use of the core
  ioremap changes which allow us to put down huge mappings in the
  vmalloc area without screwing up the TLB. Much of the positive
  diffstat is because of the rseq selftest for arm64.

  Summary:

   - Wire up support for qspinlock, replacing our trusty ticket lock
     code

   - Add an IPI to flush_icache_range() to ensure that stale
     instructions fetched into the pipeline are discarded along with the
     I-cache lines

   - Support for the GCC "stackleak" plugin

   - Support for restartable sequences, plus an arm64 port for the
     selftest

   - Kexec/kdump support on systems booting with ACPI

   - Rewrite of our syscall entry code in C, which allows us to zero the
     GPRs on entry from userspace

   - Support for chained PMU counters, allowing 64-bit event counters to
     be constructed on current CPUs

   - Ensure scheduler topology information is kept up-to-date with CPU
     hotplug events

   - Re-enable support for huge vmalloc/IO mappings now that the core
     code has the correct hooks to use break-before-make sequences

   - Miscellaneous, non-critical fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (90 commits)
  arm64: alternative: Use true and false for boolean values
  arm64: kexec: Add comment to explain use of __flush_icache_range()
  arm64: sdei: Mark sdei stack helper functions as static
  arm64, kaslr: export offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes
  arm64: perf: Add cap_user_time aarch64
  efi/libstub: Only disable stackleak plugin for arm64
  arm64: drop unused kernel_neon_begin_partial() macro
  arm64: kexec: machine_kexec should call __flush_icache_range
  arm64: svc: Ensure hardirq tracing is updated before return
  arm64: mm: Export __sync_icache_dcache() for xen-privcmd
  drivers/perf: arm-ccn: Use devm_ioremap_resource() to map memory
  arm64: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin
  arm64: Add stack information to on_accessible_stack
  drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id when MT is supported
  arm64: fix ACPI dependencies
  rseq/selftests: Add support for arm64
  arm64: acpi: fix alignment fault in accessing ACPI
  efi/arm: map UEFI memory map even w/o runtime services enabled
  efi/arm: preserve early mapping of UEFI memory map longer for BGRT
  drivers: acpi: add dependency of EFI for arm64
  ...

The function has an inline "return false;" definition with CONFIG_SMP=n
but the "real" definition is also visible leading to "redefinition of
‘apic_id_is_primary_thread’" compiler error.

Guard it with #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Fixes: 6a4d2657 ("x86/smp: Provide topology_is_primary_thread()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0cc3cd21 ("cpu/hotplug: Boot HT siblings at least once")
breaks non-SMP builds.

[ I suspect the 'bool' fields should just be made to be bitfields and be
  exposed regardless of configuration, but that's a separate cleanup
  that I'll leave to the owners of this file for later.   - Linus ]

Fixes: 0cc3cd21 ("cpu/hotplug: Boot HT siblings at least once")
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abelvesa@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This was a moderately busy cycle for docs, with the usual collection
  of small fixes and updates.

  We also have new ktime_get_*() docs from Arnd, some kernel-doc fixes,
  a new set of Italian translations (non so se vale la pena, ma non fa
  male - speriamo bene), and some extensive early memory-management
  documentation improvements from Mike Rapoport"

* tag 'docs-4.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits)
  Documentation: corrections to console/console.txt
  Documentation: add ioctl number entry for v4l2-subdev.h
  Remove gendered language from management style documentation
  scripts/kernel-doc: Escape all literal braces in regexes
  docs/mm: add description of boot time memory management
  docs/mm: memblock: add overview documentation
  docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc description for memblock types
  docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc comments for memblock_add[_node]
  docs/mm: memblock: update kernel-doc comments
  mm/memblock: add a name for memblock flags enumeration
  docs/mm: bootmem: add overview documentation
  docs/mm: bootmem: add kernel-doc description of 'struct bootmem_data'
  docs/mm: bootmem: fix kernel-doc warnings
  docs/mm: nobootmem: fixup kernel-doc comments
  mm/bootmem: drop duplicated kernel-doc comments
  Documentation: vm.txt: Adding 'nr_hugepages_mempolicy' parameter description.
  doc:it_IT: translation for kernel-hacking
  docs: Fix the reference labels in Locking.rst
  doc: tracing: Fix a typo of trace_stat
  mm: Introduce new type vm_fault_t
  ...

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "It's been busy summer weeks and hence lots of changes, partly for a
  few new drivers and partly for a wide range of fixes.

  Here are highlights:

  ALSA Core:
   - Fix rawmidi buffer management, code cleanup / refactoring
   - Fix the SG-buffer page handling with incorrect fallback size
   - Fix the stall at virmidi trigger callback with a large buffer; also
     offloading and code-refactoring along with it
   - Various ALSA sequencer code cleanups

  ASoC:
   - Deploy the standard snd_pcm_stop_xrun() helper in several drivers
   - Support for providing name prefixes to generic component nodes
   - Quite a few fixes for DPCM as it gains a bit wider use and more
     robust testing
   - Generalization of the DIO2125 support to a simple amplifier driver
   - Accessory detection support for the audio graph card
   - DT support for PXA AC'97 devices
   - Quirks for a number of new x86 systems
   - Support for AM Logic Meson, Everest ES7154, Intel systems with
     RT5682, Qualcomm QDSP6 and WCD9335, Realtek RT5682 and TI TAS5707

  HD-audio:
   - Code refactoring in HD-audio ext codec codes to drop own classes;
     preliminary works for the upcoming legacy codec support
   - Generalized DRM audio component for the upcoming radeon / amdgpu
     support
   - Unification of mic mute-LED and GPIO support for various codecs
   - Further improvement of CA0132 codec support including Recon3D
   - Proper vga_switcheroo handling for AMD i-GPU
   - Update of model list in documentation
   - Fixups for another HP Spectre x360, Conexant codecs, power-save
     blacklist update

  USB-audio:
   - Fix the invalid sample rate setup with external clock
   - Support of UAC3 selector units and processing units
   - Basic UAC3 power-domain support
   - Support for Encore mDSD and Thesycon-based DSD devices
   - Preparation for future complete callback changes

  Firewire:
   - Add support for MOTU Traveler

  Misc:
   - The endianess notation fixes in various drivers
   - Add fall-through comment in lots of drivers
   - Various sparse warning fixes, e.g. about PCM format types"

* tag 'sound-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (529 commits)
  ASoC: adav80x: mark expected switch fall-through
  ASoC: da7219: Add delays to capture path to remove DC offset noise
  ALSA: usb-audio: Mark expected switch fall-through
  ALSA: mixart: Mark expected switch fall-through
  ALSA: opl3: Mark expected switch fall-through
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add exit commands for Recon3D
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Change mixer controls for Recon3D
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add Recon3D input and output select commands
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add DSP setup defaults for Recon3D
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add Recon3D startup functions and setup
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add bool variable to enable/disable pci region2 mmio
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add Recon3D pincfg
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add quirk ID and enum for Recon3D
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add alt_functions unsolicited response
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Clean up ca0132_init function.
  ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Create mmio gpio function to make code clearer
  ASoC: wm_adsp: Make DSP name configurable by codec driver
  ASoC: wm_adsp: Declare firmware controls from codec driver
  ASoC: max98373: Added software reset register to readable registers
  ASoC: wm_adsp: Correct DSP pointer for preloader control
  ...

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These revert two ACPICA commits that are not needed any more, rework
  the property graphs support in ACPI to be more aligned with the
  analogous DT code, add some new quirks and remove one that isn't
  needed any more, add a special platform driver to enumerate multiple
  I2C devices hooked up to the same device object in the ACPI tables and
  update the battery and button drivers.

  Specifics:

   - Revert two ACPICA commits that are not needed any more (Erik
     Schmauss).

   - Rework property graph support in the ACPI device properties
     framework to make it behave more like the analogous DT code and
     update the documentation of it (Sakari Ailus).

   - Change the default ACPI device status after initialization to
     ACPI_STA_DEFAULT instead of 0 (Hans de Goede).

   - Add a special platform driver for enumerating multiple I2C devices
     hooked up to the same object in the ACPI tables (Hans de Goede).

   - Fix the ACPI battery driver to avoid reporting full capacity on
     systems without support for that and clean it up (Hans de Goede,
     Dmitry Rozhkov, Lucas Rangit Magasweran).

   - Add two system wakeup quirks to the ACPI EC driver (Aaron Ma, Mika
     Westerberg).

   - Add the touchscreen on Dell Venue Pro 7139 to the list of "always
     present" devices to make it work (Tristian Celestin).

   - Revert a special tables handling quirk for Dell XPS 9570 and
     Precision M5530 which is not needed any more (Kai Heng Feng).

   - Add support for a new OEM _OSI string to allow system vendors to
     work around issues with NVidia HDMI audio (Alex Hung).

   - Prevent the ACPI button driver from reporting excessive system
     wakeup events and clean it up (Ravi Chandra Sadineni, Randy
     Dunlap).

   - Clean up two minor code style issues in the ACPI core and GHES
     handling on ARM64 (Dongjiu Geng, John Garry, Tom Todd)"

* tag 'acpi-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (34 commits)
  platform/x86: Add ACPI i2c-multi-instantiate pseudo driver
  ACPI / x86: utils: Remove status workaround from acpi_device_always_present()
  ACPI / scan: Create platform device for fwnodes with multiple i2c devices
  ACPI / scan: Initialize status to ACPI_STA_DEFAULT
  ACPI / EC: Add another entry for Thinkpad X1 Carbon 6th
  ACPI: bus: Fix a pointer coding style issue
  arm64 / ACPI: clean the additional checks before calling ghes_notify_sea()
  ACPI / scan: Add static attribute to indirect_io_hosts[]
  ACPI / battery: Do not export energy_full[_design] on devices without full_charge_capacity
  ACPI / EC: Use ec_no_wakeup on ThinkPad X1 Yoga 3rd
  ACPI / battery: get rid of negations in conditions
  ACPI / battery: use specialized print macros
  ACPI / battery: reorder headers alphabetically
  ACPI / battery: drop inclusion of init.h
  ACPI: battery: remove redundant old_present check on insertion
  ACPI: property: graph: Update graph documentation to use generic references
  ACPI: property: graph: Improve graph documentation for port/ep numbering
  ACPI: property: graph: Fix graph documentation
  ACPI: property: Update documentation for hierarchical data extension 1.1
  ACPI: property: Document key numbering for hierarchical data extension refs
  ...

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add a new framework for CPU idle time injection, to be used by
  all of the idle injection code in the kernel in the future, fix some
  issues and add a number of relatively small extensions in multiple
  places.

  Specifics:

   - Add a new framework for CPU idle time injection (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Add AVS support to the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Gregory
     CLEMENT).

   - Add support for current CPU frequency reporting to the ACPI CPPC
     cpufreq driver (George Cherian).

   - Rework the cooling device registration in the imx6q/thermal driver
     (Bastian Stender).

   - Make the pcc-cpufreq driver refuse to work with dynamic scaling
     governors on systems with many CPUs to avoid scalability issues
     with it (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the intel_pstate driver to report different maximum CPU
     frequencies on systems where they really are different and to
     ignore the turbo active ratio if hardware-managend P-states (HWP)
     are in use; make it use the match_string() helper (Xie Yisheng,
     Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Fix a minor deferred probe issue in the qcom-kryo cpufreq driver
     (Niklas Cassel).

   - Add a tracepoint for the tracking of frequency limits changes (from
     Andriod) to the cpufreq core (Ruchi Kandoi).

   - Fix a circular lock dependency between CPU hotplug and sysfs
     locking in the cpufreq core reported by lockdep (Waiman Long).

   - Avoid excessive error reports on driver registration failures in
     the ARM cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).

   - Add a new device links flag to the driver core to make links go
     away automatically on supplier driver removal (Vivek Gautam).

   - Eliminate potential race condition between system-wide power
     management transitions and system shutdown (Pingfan Liu).

   - Add a quirk to save NVS memory on system suspend for the ASUS 1025C
     laptop (Willy Tarreau).

   - Make more systems use suspend-to-idle (instead of ACPI S3) by
     default (Tristian Celestin).

   - Get rid of stack VLA usage in the low-level hibernation code on
     64-bit x86 (Kees Cook).

   - Fix error handling in the hibernation core and mark an expected
     fall-through switch in it (Chengguang Xu, Gustavo Silva).

   - Extend the generic power domains (genpd) framework to support
     attaching a device to a power domain by name (Ulf Hansson).

   - Fix device reference counting and user limits initialization in the
     devfreq core (Arvind Yadav, Matthias Kaehlcke).

   - Fix a few issues in the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver and improve its
     documentation (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Lin Huang, Nick Milner).

   - Drop a redundant error message from the exynos-ppmu devfreq driver
     (Markus Elfring)"

* tag 'pm-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (35 commits)
  PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend
  PM / hibernate: Mark expected switch fall-through
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Ignore turbo active ratio in HWP
  cpufreq: Fix a circular lock dependency problem
  cpu/hotplug: Add a cpus_read_trylock() function
  x86/power/hibernate_64: Remove VLA usage
  cpufreq: trace frequency limits change
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Show different max frequency with turbo 3 and HWP
  cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: Disable dynamic scaling on many-CPU systems
  cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Silently error out on EPROBE_DEFER
  cpufreq / CPPC: Add cpuinfo_cur_freq support for CPPC
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Add AVS support
  dt-bindings: marvell: Add documentation for the Armada 3700 AVS binding
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix duplicated opp table on reload.
  PM / devfreq: Init user limits from OPP limits, not viceversa
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: fix spelling mistakes.
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: do not print error when get supply and clk defer.
  dt-bindings: devfreq: rk3399_dmc: move interrupts to be optional.
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: remove wait for dcf irq event.
  dt-bindings: clock: add rk3399 DDR3 standard speed bins.
  ...

Merge tag 'leds-for-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds

Pull LED updates from Jacek Anaszewski:
 "LED triggers improvements make the biggest part of this pull request.
  The most striking ones, that allowed for nice cleanups in the triggers
  are:

   - centralized handling of creation and removal of trigger sysfs
     attributes via attribute group

   - addition of module_led_trigger() helper

  The other things that need to be mentioned:

  New features and improvements to existing LED class drivers:

   - lt3593: add DT support, switch to gpiod interface

   - lm3692x: support LED sync configuration, change OF calls to fwnode
     calls

   - apu: modify PC Engines apu/apu2 driver to support apu3

  Change in the drivers/net/can/led.c:

   - mark led trigger as broken since it's in the way for the further
     cleanups. It implements a subset of the netdev trigger and an Ack
     is needed from someone who can actually test and confirm that the
     netdev trigger works for can devices"

* tag 'leds-for-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds: (32 commits)
  leds: ns2: Change unsigned to unsigned int
  usb: simplify usbport trigger
  leds: gpio trigger: simplifications from core changes
  leds: backlight trigger: simplifications from core changes
  leds: activity trigger: simplifications from core changes
  leds: default-on trigger: make use of module_led_trigger()
  leds: heartbeat trigger: simplifications from core changes
  leds: oneshot trigger: simplifications from core changes
  leds: transient trigger: simplifications from core changes
  leds: timer trigger: simplifications from core changes
  leds: netdev trigger: simplifications from core changes
  leds: triggers: new function led_set_trigger_data()
  leds: triggers: define module_led_trigger helper
  leds: triggers: handle .trigger_data and .activated() in the core
  leds: triggers: add device attribute support
  leds: triggers: let struct led_trigger::activate() return an error code
  leds: triggers: make the MODULE_LICENSE string match the actual license
  leds: lm3692x: Support LED sync configuration
  dt: bindings: lm3692x: Update binding for LED sync control
  leds: lm3692x: Change DT calls to fwnode calls
  ...

Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Remove an obsolete hack for PPC32 longtrail systems

 - Make of_io_request_and_map() "name" arg optional

 - Add vendor prefixes for bitmain, Asus, and Y Soft

 - Remove 'interrupt-parent' from bindings as it is implicit

 - New properties for wm8994 audio codec

 - Add 'clocks' property support to SRAM binding

 - Add binding for ASPEED coprocessor interrupt controller

 - Various binding spelling and link fixes

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  Documentation: remove dynamic-resolution-notes reference to non-existent file
  dt-bindings: Add Y Soft Corporation vendor prefix
  of/fdt: Remove PPC32 longtrail hack in memory scan
  dt-bindings: remove 'interrupt-parent' from bindings
  pinctrl: tegra: fix spelling in devicetree binding document
  usb: dwc3: rockchip: Fix PHY documentation links.
  dt-bindings: sound: wm8994: document wlf,csnaddr-pd property
  dt-bindings: sound: wm8994: document wlf,spkmode-pu property
  dt-bindings: sram: Add 'clocks' as an optional property
  dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for AsusTek Computer Inc.
  dt-bindings: misc: ASPEED coprocessor interrupt controller
  dt-bindings: gpio: pca953x: Document interrupts, update example
  drivers/of: Make of_io_request_and_map() "name" argument optional
  dt-bindings: Add bitmain vendor prefix
  Documentation: devicetree: tilcdc: fix spelling mistake "suppors" -> "supports"

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of pin control changes for v4.19:

  Core changes:

   - Augment pinctrl_generic_add_group() and pinmux_generic_add_function()
     to return the selector for the added group/function to the caller
     and augment (hopefully) all drivers to handle this

  New subdrivers:

   - Qualcomm PM8998 and PM8005 are supported in the SPMI pin control
     and GPIO driver

   - Intel Ice Lake PCH (platform controller hub) support

   - NXP (ex Freescale) i.MX8MQ support

   - Berlin AS370 support

  Improvements to drivers:

   - Support interrupts on the Ocelot pin controller

   - Add SPI pins to the Uniphier driver

   - Define a GPIO compatible per SoC in the Tegra driver

   - Push Tegra initialization down in the initlevels

   - Support external wakeup interrupts on the Exynos

   - Add generic clocks pins to the meson driver

   - Add USB and HSCIF pins for some Renesas PFC chips

   - Suspend/resume support in the armada-37xx

   - Interrupt support for the Actions Semiconductor S900 also known as
     "owl"

   - Correct the pin ordering in Cedarfork

   - Debugfs output for INTF in the mcp23s08 driver

   - Avoid divisions in context save/restore in pinctrl-single

  The rest is minor bug fixes or cleanups"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (69 commits)
  pinctrl: nomadik: silence uninitialized variable warning
  pinctrl: axp209: Fix NULL pointer dereference after allocation
  pinctrl: samsung: Remove duplicated "wakeup" in printk
  pinctrl: ocelot: add support for interrupt controller
  pinctrl: intel: Don't shadow error code of gpiochip_lock_as_irq()
  pinctrl: berlin: fix 'pctrl->functions' allocation in berlin_pinctrl_build_state
  gpio: tegra: Move driver registration to subsys_init level
  pinctrl: tegra: Move drivers registration to arch_init level
  pinctrl: baytrail: actually print the apparently misconfigured pin
  MAINTAINERS: Replace Heikki as maintainer of Intel pinctrl
  pinctrl: freescale: off by one in imx1_pinconf_group_dbg_show()
  pinctrl: uniphier: add spi pin-mux settings
  pinctrl: cannonlake: Fix community ordering for H variant
  pinctrl: tegra: define GPIO compatible node per SoC
  pinctrl: intel: Do pin translation when lock IRQ
  pinctrl: imx: off by one in imx_pinconf_group_dbg_show()
  pinctrl: mediatek: include chained_irq.h header
  pinctrl/amd: only handle irq if it is pending and unmasked
  pinctrl/amd: fix gpio irq level in debugfs
  pinctrl: stm32: add syscfg mask parameter
  ...

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "The biggest set of changes in here is the addition of the Qualcomm
  RPMH driver. As well as the regualtor driver itself being quite large
  due to the usual involved Qualcomm regulator stuff there's also some
  code shared with the arm-soc tree, a bus driver required to
  communicate with the hardware that actually winds up being much larger
  than the regulator driver itself and a LLCC driver that was part of
  the same signed tag used with the arm-soc tree.

  Other than that it's a fairly standard and quiet release, highlights
  include:

   - Addition of device links from regulator consumers to their
     regulators, helping the core avoid dependency issues during
     suspend.

   - Support for the entertainingly innovative suspend implementation in
     the BD9571MWV.

   - Support for switch regulators on the PFUZE100, this required two
     goes due to backwards compatibility issues with old DTs that were
     discovered.

   - Support for Freescale PFUZE3001 and SocioNext UniPhier.

   - The aforementioned Qualcomm RPMH driver together with the driver
     changes required to support it"

* tag 'regulator-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (52 commits)
  regulator: add QCOM RPMh regulator driver
  regulator: dt-bindings: add QCOM RPMh regulator bindings
  regulator: samsung: Add SPDX license identifiers
  regulator: maxim: Add SPDX license identifiers
  regulator: bd71837: adobt MFD changes to regulator driver
  regulator: tps65217: Fix NULL pointer dereference on probe
  regulator: Add support for CPCAP regulators on Motorola Xoom devices.
  regulator: Add sw2_sw4 voltage table to cpcap regulator.
  regulator: bd9571mwv: Make symbol 'dev_attr_backup_mode' static
  regulator: pfuze100: add support to en-/disable switch regulators
  regulator: pfuze100: add optional disable switch-regulators binding
  soc: qcom: rmtfs-mem: fix memleak in probe error paths
  soc: qcom: llc-slice: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE()
  drivers: qcom: rpmh: fix unwanted error check for get_tcs_of_type()
  drivers: qcom: rpmh-rsc: fix the loop index check in get_req_from_tcs
  firmware: qcom: scm: add a dummy qcom_scm_assign_mem()
  drivers: qcom: rpmh-rsc: Check cmd_db_ready() to help children
  drivers: qcom: rpmh-rsc: allow active requests from wake TCS
  drivers: qcom: rpmh: add support for batch RPMH request
  drivers: qcom: rpmh: allow requests to be sent asynchronously
  ...

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "Quite an active release for the SPI subsystem, lots of small updates
  and fixes scattered about with highlights including:

   - 3-wire support in the GPIO driver.

   - support for setting a custom memory name in the memory mapped flash
     drivers.

   - support for extended mode in the Freescale DSPI controller.

   - support for the non-standard integration with the Microsemi Ocelot
     platform in the DesignWare driver.

   - new driver for the SocioNext UniPhier"

* tag 'spi-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (47 commits)
  spi: davinci: fix a NULL pointer dereference
  spi: spi-mem: Constify spi_mem->name
  mtd: m25p80: Call spi_mem_get_name() to let controller set a custom name
  spi: spi-mem: Extend the SPI mem interface to set a custom memory name
  spi: spi-mem: Fix a typo in the documentation of struct spi_mem
  spi: uniphier: remove unnecessary include headers
  spi: spi-gpio: add SPI_3WIRE support
  spi: add flags parameter to txrx_word function pointers
  spi: add SPI controller driver for UniPhier SoC
  spi: add DT bindings for UniPhier SPI controller
  spi: dw: document Microsemi integration
  spi: img-spfi: Set device select bits for SPFI port state
  spi: omap2-mcspi: remove several redundant variables
  spi: dw-mmio: add MSCC Ocelot support
  spi: dw: export dw_spi_set_cs
  spi: spi-fsl-espi: Log fifo counters on error
  spi: imx: Use the longuest possible burst size when in dynamic_burst
  spi: imx: remove unnecessary check in spi_imx_can_dma
  spi: imx: Use correct number of bytes per words
  spi: imx: Use dynamic bursts only when bits_per_word is 8, 16 or 32
  ...

The introduction of generic_max_swapfile_size and arch-specific versions has
broken linking on x86 with CONFIG_SWAP=n due to undefined reference to
'generic_max_swapfile_size'. Fix it by compiling the x86-specific
max_swapfile_size() only with CONFIG_SWAP=y.
Reported-by: Tomas Pruzina <pruzinat@gmail.com>
Fixes: 377eeaa8 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Limit swap file size to MAX_PA/2")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "Several small new features for regmap this time around:

   - Support for SCCB, an I2C variant used on some media cards. This has
     also pulled in an I2C commit from Peter Rosin as a dependency.

   - Addition of an API for reading repeatedly from registers where the
     address doesn't automatically increment like some ADC outputs or
     GPIO status registers.

   - Support for bulk I/O on Slimbus"

* tag 'regmap-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: Add regmap_noinc_read API
  regmap: sccb: fix typo and sort headers alphabetically
  i2c: smbus: add unlocked __i2c_smbus_xfer variant
  regmap: add SCCB support
  regmap: slimbus: add support to multi read/write

Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - simplify the cide by using kvasprintf (Bart Van Assche)

 - fix a gcc 8 string truncation warning by making the code simpler
   (Guenter Roeck)

 - fix a bug in rmdir() handling (Mike Christie)

* tag 'configfs-for-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
  configfs: fix registered group removal
  configfs: replace strncpy with memcpy
  configfs: use kvasprintf() instead of open-coding it