- 26 Mar, 2018 4 commits
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Suzuki K Poulose authored
We have errata work around processing code in cpu_errata.c, which calls back into helpers defined in cpufeature.c. Now that we are going to make the handling of capabilities generic, by adding the information to each capability, move the errata work around specific processing code. No functional changes. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by:
Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Suzuki K Poulose authored
We trigger CPU errata work around check on the boot CPU from smp_prepare_boot_cpu() to make sure that we run the checks only after the CPU feature infrastructure is initialised. While this is correct, we can also do this from init_cpu_features() which initilises the infrastructure, and is called only on the Boot CPU. This helps to consolidate the CPU capability handling to cpufeature.c. No functional changes. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by:
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Dave Martin authored
We issue the enable() call back for all CPU hwcaps capabilities available on the system, on all the CPUs. So far we have ignored the argument passed to the call back, which had a prototype to accept a "void *" for use with on_each_cpu() and later with stop_machine(). However, with commit 0a0d111d ("arm64: cpufeature: Pass capability structure to ->enable callback"), there are some users of the argument who wants the matching capability struct pointer where there are multiple matching criteria for a single capability. Clean up the declaration of the call back to make it clear. 1) Renamed to cpu_enable(), to imply taking necessary actions on the called CPU for the entry. 2) Pass const pointer to the capability, to allow the call back to check the entry. (e.,g to check if any action is needed on the CPU) 3) We don't care about the result of the call back, turning this to a void. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by:
Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by:
Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Dave Martin authored
Use of SVE by EL2 and below requires explicit support in the firmware. There is no means to hide the presence of SVE from EL2, so a kernel configured with CONFIG_ARM64_SVE=y will typically not work correctly on SVE capable hardware unless the firmware does include the appropriate support. This is not expected to pose a problem in the wild, since platform integrators are responsible for ensuring that they ship up-to-date firmware to support their hardware. However, developers may hit the issue when using mismatched compoments. In order to draw attention to the issue and how to solve it, this patch adds some Kconfig text giving a brief explanation and details of compatible firmware versions. Signed-off-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 20 Mar, 2018 2 commits
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Dave Martin authored
Currently a SIGFPE delivered in response to a floating-point exception trap may have si_code set to 0 on arm64. As reported by Eric, this is a bad idea since this is the value of SI_USER -- yet this signal is definitely not the result of kill(2), tgkill(2) etc. and si_uid and si_pid make limited sense whereas we do want to yield a value for si_addr (which doesn't exist for SI_USER). It's not entirely clear whether the architecure permits a "spurious" fp exception trap where none of the exception flag bits in ESR_ELx is set. (IMHO the architectural intent is to forbid this.) However, it does permit those bits to contain garbage if the TFV bit in ESR_ELx is 0. That case isn't currently handled at all and may result in si_code == 0 or si_code containing a FPE_FLT* constant corresponding to an exception that did not in fact happen. There is nothing sensible we can return for si_code in such cases, but SI_USER is certainly not appropriate and will lead to violation of legitimate userspace assumptions. This patch allocates a new si_code value FPE_UNKNOWN that at least does not conflict with any existing SI_* or FPE_* code, and yields this in si_code for undiagnosable cases. This is probably the best simplicity/incorrectness tradeoff achieveable without relying on implementation-dependent features or adding a lot of code. In any case, there appears to be no perfect solution possible that would justify a lot of effort here. Yielding FPE_UNKNOWN when some well-defined fp exception caused the trap is a violation of POSIX, but this is forced by the architecture. We have no realistic prospect of yielding the correct code in such cases. At present I am not aware of any ARMv8 implementation that supports trapped floating-point exceptions in any case. The new code may be applicable to other architectures for similar reasons. No attempt is made to provide ESR_ELx to userspace in the signal frame, since architectural limitations mean that it is unlikely to provide much diagnostic value, doesn't benefit existing software and would create ABI with no proven purpose. The existing mechanism for passing it also has problems of its own which may result in the wrong value being passed to userspace due to interaction with mm faults. The implied rework does not appear justified. Acked-by:
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Reported-by:
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Will Deacon authored
Merge branch 'siginfo-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace into aarch64/for-next/core Pull in pending siginfo changes from Eric Biederman as we depend on the definition of FPE_FLTUNK for cleaning up our floating-point exception signal delivery (which is currently broken and using FPE_FIXME).
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- 19 Mar, 2018 4 commits
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Suzuki K Poulose authored
Expose the new features introduced by Arm v8.4 extensions to Arm v8-A profile. These include : 1) Data indpendent timing of instructions. (DIT, exposed as HWCAP_DIT) 2) Unaligned atomic instructions and Single-copy atomicity of loads and stores. (AT, expose as HWCAP_USCAT) 3) LDAPR and STLR instructions with immediate offsets (extension to LRCPC, exposed as HWCAP_ILRCPC) 4) Flag manipulation instructions (TS, exposed as HWCAP_FLAGM). Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: -
Suzuki K Poulose authored
Remove the invisible RES0 field entries from the table, listing fields in CPU ID feature registers, as : 1) We are only interested in the user visible fields. 2) The field description may not be up-to-date, as the field could be assigned a new meaning. 3) We already explain the rules of the fields which are not visible. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by:Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Now that we started keeping modules within 4 GB of the core kernel in all cases, we no longer need to special case the adr_l/ldr_l/str_l macros for modules to deal with them being loaded farther away. Signed-off-by:
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
The printk symbol was intended as a generic address that is always exported, however that turned out to be false with CONFIG_PRINTK=n: ERROR: "printk" [arch/arm64/kernel/arm64-reloc-test.ko] undefined! This changes the references to memstart_addr, which should be there regardless of configuration. Fixes: a257e025 ("arm64/kernel: don't ban ADRP to work around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419") Acked-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by:
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- 15 Mar, 2018 1 commit
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Dave Martin authored
Some architectures cannot always report accurately what kind of floating-point exception triggered a floating-point exception trap. This can occur with fp exceptions occurring on lanes in a vector instruction on arm64 for example. Rather than have every architecture come up with its own way of describing such a condition, this patch adds a common FPE_FLTUNK si_code value to report that an fp exception caused a trap but we cannot be certain which kind of fp exception it was. Signed-off-by:
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- 09 Mar, 2018 6 commits
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Will Deacon authored
Merge tag 'acpi/iort-for-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lpieralisi/linux into aarch64/for-next/core Three ACPI IORT clean-up patches aimed at v4.17 release cycle: - Removal of IORT linker script entry re-introduced by mistake by clocksource drivers refactoring (J.He) - Two ACPICA guards removal of previously introduced guards to prevent ACPICA<->kernel patches dependencies (L.Pieralisi)
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Dave Martin authored
Currently, as reported by Eric, an invalid si_code value 0 is passed in many signals delivered to userspace in response to faults and other kernel errors. Typically 0 is passed when the fault is insufficiently diagnosable or when there does not appear to be any sensible alternative value to choose. This appears to violate POSIX, and is intuitively wrong for at least two reasons arising from the fact that 0 == SI_USER: 1) si_code is a union selector, and SI_USER (and si_code <= 0 in general) implies the existence of a different set of fields (siginfo._kill) from that which exists for a fault signal (siginfo._sigfault). However, the code raising the signal typically writes only the _sigfault fields, and the _kill fields make no sense in this case. Thus when userspace sees si_code == 0 (SI_USER) it may legitimately inspect fields in the inactive union member _kill and obtain garbage as a result. There appears to be software in the wild relying on this, albeit generally only for printing diagnostic messages. 2) Software that wants to be robust against spurious signals may discard signals where si_code == SI_USER (or <= 0), or may filter such signals based on the si_uid and si_pid fields of siginfo._sigkill. In the case of fault signals, this means that important (and usually fatal) error conditions may be silently ignored. In practice, many of the faults for which arm64 passes si_code == 0 are undiagnosable conditions such as exceptions with syndrome values in ESR_ELx to which the architecture does not yet assign any meaning, or conditions indicative of a bug or error in the kernel or system and thus that are unrecoverable and should never occur in normal operation. The approach taken in this patch is to translate all such undiagnosable or "impossible" synchronous fault conditions to SIGKILL, since these are at least probably localisable to a single process. Some of these conditions should really result in a kernel panic, but due to the lack of diagnostic information it is difficult to be certain: this patch does not add any calls to panic(), but this could change later if justified. Although si_code will not reach userspace in the case of SIGKILL, it is still desirable to pass a nonzero value so that the common siginfo handling code can detect incorrect use of si_code == 0 without false positives. In this case the si_code dependent siginfo fields will not be correctly initialised, but since they are not passed to userspace I deem this not to matter. A few faults can reasonably occur in realistic userspace scenarios, and _should_ raise a regular, handleable (but perhaps not ignorable/blockable) signal: for these, this patch attempts to choose a suitable standard si_code value for the raised signal in each case instead of 0. arm64 was the only arch to define a BUS_FIXME code, so after this patch nobody defines it. This patch therefore also removes the relevant code from siginfo_layout(). Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reported-by: -
Shanker Donthineni authored
The DCache clean & ICache invalidation requirements for instructions to be data coherence are discoverable through new fields in CTR_EL0. The following two control bits DIC and IDC were defined for this purpose. No need to perform point of unification cache maintenance operations from software on systems where CPU caches are transparent. This patch optimize the three functions __flush_cache_user_range(), clean_dcache_area_pou() and invalidate_icache_range() if the hardware reports CTR_EL0.IDC and/or CTR_EL0.IDC. Basically it skips the two instructions 'DC CVAU' and 'IC IVAU', and the associated loop logic in order to avoid the unnecessary overhead. CTR_EL0.DIC: Instruction cache invalidation requirements for instruction to data coherence. The meaning of this bit[29]. 0: Instruction cache invalidation to the point of unification is required for instruction to data coherence. 1: Instruction cache cleaning to the point of unification is not required for instruction to data coherence. CTR_EL0.IDC: Data cache clean requirements for instruction to data coherence. The meaning of this bit[28]. 0: Data cache clean to the point of unification is required for instruction to data coherence, unless CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0b000 or (CLIDR_EL1.LoUIS == 0b000 && CLIDR_EL1.LoUU == 0b000). 1: Data cache clean to the point of unification is not required for instruction to data coherence. Co-authored-by:Philip Elcan <pelcan@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by:
Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Omit patching of ADRP instruction at module load time if the current CPUs are not susceptible to the erratum. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
In some cases, core variants that are affected by a certain erratum also exist in versions that have the erratum fixed, and this fact is recorded in a dedicated bit in system register REVIDR_EL1. Since the architecture does not require that a certain bit retains its meaning across different variants of the same model, each such REVIDR bit is tightly coupled to a certain revision/variant value, and so we need a list of revidr_mask/midr pairs to carry this information. So add the struct member and the associated macros and handling to allow REVIDR fixes to be taken into account. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Working around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419 involves special handling of ADRP instructions that end up in the last two instruction slots of a 4k page, or whose output register gets overwritten without having been read. (Note that the latter instruction sequence is never emitted by a properly functioning compiler, which is why it is disregarded by the handling of the same erratum in the bfd.ld linker which we rely on for the core kernel) Normally, this gets taken care of by the linker, which can spot such sequences at final link time, and insert a veneer if the ADRP ends up at a vulnerable offset. However, linux kernel modules are partially linked ELF objects, and so there is no 'final link time' other than the runtime loading of the module, at which time all the static relocations are resolved. For this reason, we have implemented the #843419 workaround for modules by avoiding ADRP instructions altogether, by using the large C model, and by passing -mpc-relative-literal-loads to recent versions of GCC that may emit adrp/ldr pairs to perform literal loads. However, this workaround forces us to keep literal data mixed with the instructions in the executable .text segment, and literal data may inadvertently turn into an exploitable speculative gadget depending on the relative offsets of arbitrary symbols. So let's reimplement this workaround in a way that allows us to switch back to the small C model, and to drop the -mpc-relative-literal-loads GCC switch, by patching affected ADRP instructions at runtime: - ADRP instructions that do not appear at 4k relative offset 0xff8 or 0xffc are ignored - ADRP instructions that are within 1 MB of their target symbol are converted into ADR instructions - remaining ADRP instructions are redirected via a veneer that performs the load using an unaffected movn/movk sequence. Signed-off-by:
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- 08 Mar, 2018 5 commits
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
We currently have to rely on the GCC large code model for KASLR for two distinct but related reasons: - if we enable full randomization, modules will be loaded very far away from the core kernel, where they are out of range for ADRP instructions, - even without full randomization, the fact that the 128 MB module region is now no longer fully reserved for kernel modules means that there is a very low likelihood that the normal bottom-up allocation of other vmalloc regions may collide, and use up the range for other things. Large model code is suboptimal, given that each symbol reference involves a literal load that goes through the D-cache, reducing cache utilization. But more importantly, literals are not instructions but part of .text nonetheless, and hence mapped with executable permissions. So let's get rid of our dependency on the large model for KASLR, by: - reducing the full randomization range to 4 GB, thereby ensuring that ADRP references between modules and the kernel are always in range, - reduce the spillover range to 4 GB as well, so that we fallback to a region that is still guaranteed to be in range - move the randomization window of the core kernel to the middle of the VMALLOC space Note that KASAN always uses the module region outside of the vmalloc space, so keep the kernel close to that if KASAN is enabled. Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
When PLTs are emitted at relocation time, we really should not exceed the number that we counted when parsing the relocation tables, and so currently, we BUG() on this condition. However, even though this is a clear bug in this particular piece of code, we can easily recover by failing to load the module. So instead, return 0 from module_emit_plt_entry() if this condition occurs, which is not a valid kernel address, and can hence serve as a flag value that makes the relocation routine bail out. Signed-off-by:
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Lorenzo Pieralisi authored
To defeat ACPICA<->kernel merge order dependencies a preprocessor define value was introduced in the IORT compilation unit according to IORT revision C, IORT_SMMU_V3_CAVIUM_CN99XX, so that even if the value was not defined in ACPICA headers the IORT kernel layer would still be able to function and use it. Since commit 0c2021c0 ("ACPICA: IORT: Update SMMU models for revision C") finally added the define in ACPICA headers, as required by ACPICA IORT support, the preprocessor definition in the IORT kernel compilation unit has become obsolete and can be removed. Signed-off-by:
Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by:
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Lorenzo Pieralisi authored
In IORT issue C SMMUv3 IORT nodes gained an additional field (DeviceID mapping index) so that the SMMUv3 can describe its MSI interrupts. Referring to it in the kernel requires ACPICA changes and in order to prevent kernel<->ACPICA dependencies kernel code depending on the SMMUv3 DeviceID mapping index field was guarded with an ACPICA version conditional. ACPICA changes introducing DeviceID mapping index in the IORT structs were integrated in the kernel with: commit 4c106aa4 ("ACPICA: iasl: Add SMMUv3 device ID mapping index support") so the temporary ACPICA guard has become stale and can be removed. Signed-off-by:
Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
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Jia He authored
In commit 316ca880 ("ACPI/IORT: Remove linker section for IORT entries probing"), iort entries was removed in vmlinux.lds.h. But in commit 2fcc112a ("clocksource/drivers: Rename clksrc table to timer"), this line was back incorrectly. It does no harm except for adding some useless symbols, so fix it. Signed-off-by:
Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com> Signed-off-by:
Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
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- 06 Mar, 2018 17 commits
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Will Deacon authored
TCR_EL1.NFD1 was allocated by SVE and ensures that fault-surpressing SVE memory accesses (e.g. speculative accesses from a first-fault gather load) which translate via TTBR1_EL1 result in a translation fault if they miss in the TLB when executed from EL0. This mitigates some timing attacks against KASLR, where the kernel address space could otherwise be probed efficiently using the FFR in conjunction with suppressed faults on SVE loads. Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by:
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Douglas Anderson authored
This is the equivalent of commit 001bf455 ("ARM: 8428/1: kgdb: Fix registers on sleeping tasks") but for arm64. Nuff said. ...well, perhaps I could also add that task_pt_regs are userspace registers and that's not what kgdb is supposed to be reporting. We're supposed to be reporting kernel registers. Signed-off-by:
Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
On arm64, the EFI stub and the kernel proper are essentially the same binary, although the EFI stub executes at a different virtual address as the kernel. For this reason, the EFI stub is restricted in the symbols it can link to, which is ensured by prefixing all EFI stub symbols with __efistub_ (and emitting __efistub_ prefixed aliases for routines that may be shared between the core kernel and the stub) These symbols are leaking into kallsyms, polluting the namespace, so let's filter them explicitly. Signed-off-by:
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Andrey Konovalov authored
This is a follow up patch to the series I sent recently that cleans up KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usage (which value was hardcoded and scattered all over the code). This fixes the one place that I forgot to fix. The change is purely aesthetical, instead of hardcoding the value for KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT in arch/arm64/Makefile, an appropriate variable is declared and used. Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Catalin Marinas authored
Commit 97303480 ("arm64: Increase the max granular size") increased the cache line size to 128 to match Cavium ThunderX, apparently for some performance benefit which could not be confirmed. This change, however, has an impact on the network packets allocation in certain circumstances, requiring slightly over a 4K page with a significant performance degradation. This patch reverts L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line) while keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN at 128. The cache_line_size() function was changed to default to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in the absence of a meaningful CTR_EL0.CWG bit field. In addition, if a system with ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN < CTR_EL0.CWG is detected, the kernel will force swiotlb bounce buffering for all non-coherent devices since DMA cache maintenance on sub-CWG ranges is not safe, leading to data corruption. Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com> Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Will Deacon authored
In cases where x30 is used as a temporary in the out-of-line ll/sc atomics (e.g. atomic_fetch_add), the compiler tends to put out a full stackframe, which included pointing the x29 at the new frame. Since these things aren't traceable anyway, we can pass -fomit-frame-pointer to reduce the work when spilling. Since this is incompatible with -pg, we also remove that from the CFLAGS for this file. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
Using arm64_force_sig_info means that printing messages about unhandled signals is dealt with for us, so use that in preference to force_sig_info and remove any homebrew printing code. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited is only called in traps.c, so move it out of its macro in the dreaded system_misc.h and into a static function in traps.c Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
If we fail to deliver a signal due to taking an unhandled fault on the stackframe, we can call arm64_notify_segfault to deliver a SEGV can deal with printing any unhandled signal messages for us, rather than roll our own printing code. A side-effect of this change is that we now deliver the frame address in si_addr along with an si_code of SEGV_{ACC,MAP}ERR, rather than an si_addr of 0 and an si_code of SI_KERNEL as before. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
Reporting unhandled user pagefaults via arm64_force_sig_info means that __do_user_fault can be drastically simplified, since it no longer has to worry about printing the fault information and can consequently just take the siginfo as a parameter. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
There's no need for callers of arm64_notify_die to print information about user faults. Instead, they can pass a string to arm64_notify_die which will be printed subject to show_unhandled_signals. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
arm64_notify_die deals with printing out information regarding unhandled signals, so there's no need to roll our own code here. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
In preparation for consolidating our handling of printing unhandled signals, introduce a wrapper around force_sig_info which can act as the canonical place for dealing with show_unhandled_signals. Initially, we just hook this up to arm64_notify_die. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
For signals other than SIGKILL or those with siginfo_layout(signal, code) == SIL_FAULT then force_signal_inject does not initialise the siginfo_t properly. Since the signal number is determined solely by the caller, simply WARN on unknown signals and force to SIGKILL. Reported-by:
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Will Deacon authored
force_signal_inject is a little flakey: * It only knows about SIGILL and SIGSEGV, so can potentially deliver other signals based on a partially initialised siginfo_t * It sets si_addr to point at the PC for SIGSEGV * It always operates on current, so doesn't need the regs argument This patch fixes these issues by always assigning the si_addr field to the address parameter of the function and updates the callers (including those that indirectly call via arm64_notify_segfault) accordingly. Signed-off-by: -
Eric W. Biederman authored
Due to an oversight when refactoring siginfo_t si_pkey has been in the wrong position since 4.16-rc1. Add an explicit check of the offset of every user space field in siginfo_t and compat_siginfo_t to make a mistake like this hard to make in the future. I have run this code on 4.15 and 4.16-rc1 with the position of si_pkey fixed and all of the fields show up in the same location. Signed-off-by: -
Eric W. Biederman authored
The change moving addr_lsb into the _sigfault union failed to take into account that _sigfault._addr_bnd._lower being a pointer forced the entire union to have pointer alignment. In practice this only mattered for the offset of si_pkey which is why this has taken so long to discover. To correct this change _dummy_pkey and _dummy_bnd to have pointer type. Reported-by:
kernel test robot <shun.hao@intel.com> Fixes: b68a68d3 ("signal: Move addr_lsb into the _sigfault union for clarity") Signed-off-by:
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- 05 Mar, 2018 1 commit
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Kees Cook authored
The word "feature" is repeated in the CPU features reporting. This drops it for improved readability. Before (redundant "feature" word): SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI) CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 After: SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI) CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 Signed-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by:
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