To allow TLB entries to be retained across VM entry and VM exit, the VMM
can now identify distinct address spaces through a new virtual-processor ID
(VPID) field of the VMCS.

[avi: drop vpid_sync_all()]
[avi: add "cc" to asm constraints]
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The second page is only needed on archs that support pio.

Noted by Carsten Otte.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Currently an mmio guest pte is encoded in the shadow pagetable as a
not-present trapping pte, with the SHADOW_IO_MARK bit set.  However
nothing is ever done with this information, so maintaining it is a
useless complication.

This patch moves the check for mmio to before shadow ptes are instantiated,
so the shadow code is never invoked for ptes that reference mmio.  The code
is simpler, and with future work, can be made to handle mmio concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Opcodes 0x80-0x83
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This adds group decoding for opcode 0x0f 0x01 (group 7).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Add group decoding support for opcode 0xfe (group 4) and 0xff (group 5).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This adds group decoding support for opcodes 0xf6, 0xf7 (group 3).
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This adds group decode support for opcode 0x8f.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Certain x86 instructions use bits 3:5 of the byte following the opcode as an
opcode extension, with the decode sometimes depending on bits 6:7 as well.
Add support for this in the main decoding table rather than an ad-hock
adaptation per opcode.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

A guest partial guest pte write will leave shadow_trap_nonpresent_pte
in spte, which generates a vmexit at the next guest access through that pte.

This patch improves this by reading the full guest pte in advance and thus
being able to update the spte and eliminate the vmexit.

This helps pae guests which use two 32-bit writes to set a single 64-bit pte.

[truncation fix by Eric]
Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng (Eric) Liu <eric.e.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-bootmem-v3

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-bootmem-v3:
  x86_64/mm: check and print vmemmap allocation continuous
  x86_64: fix setup_node_bootmem to support big mem excluding with memmap
  x86_64: make reserve_bootmem_generic() use new reserve_bootmem()
  mm: allow reserve_bootmem() cross nodes
  mm: offset align in alloc_bootmem()
  mm: fix alloc_bootmem_core to use fast searching for all nodes
  mm: make mem_map allocation continuous

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild:
  kbuild: scripts/Makefile.modpost typo fix
  kbuild: soften MODULE_LICENSE check

On big systems with lots of memory, don't print out too much during
bootup, and make it easy to find if it is continuous.

on 256G 8 sockets system will get
 [ffffe20000000000-ffffe20002bfffff] PMD -> [ffff810001400000-ffff810003ffffff] on node 0
[ffffe2001c700000-ffffe2001c7fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe20002c00000-ffffe2001c7fffff] PMD -> [ffff81000c000000-ffff8100255fffff] on node 0
[ffffe20038700000-ffffe200387fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe2001c800000-ffffe200387fffff] PMD -> [ffff810820200000-ffff81083c1fffff] on node 1
 [ffffe20040000000-ffffe2007fffffff] PUD ->ffff811027a00000 on node 2
 [ffffe20038800000-ffffe2003fffffff] PMD -> [ffff811020200000-ffff8110279fffff] on node 2
[ffffe20054700000-ffffe200547fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe20040000000-ffffe200547fffff] PMD -> [ffff811027c00000-ffff81103c3fffff] on node 2
[ffffe20070700000-ffffe200707fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe20054800000-ffffe200707fffff] PMD -> [ffff811820200000-ffff81183c1fffff] on node 3
 [ffffe20080000000-ffffe200bfffffff] PUD ->ffff81202fa00000 on node 4
 [ffffe20070800000-ffffe2007fffffff] PMD -> [ffff812020200000-ffff81202f9fffff] on node 4
[ffffe2008c700000-ffffe2008c7fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe20080000000-ffffe2008c7fffff] PMD -> [ffff81202fc00000-ffff81203c3fffff] on node 4
[ffffe200a8700000-ffffe200a87fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe2008c800000-ffffe200a87fffff] PMD -> [ffff812820200000-ffff81283c1fffff] on node 5
 [ffffe200c0000000-ffffe200ffffffff] PUD ->ffff813037a00000 on node 6
 [ffffe200a8800000-ffffe200bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff813020200000-ffff8130379fffff] on node 6
[ffffe200c4700000-ffffe200c47fffff] potential offnode page_structs
 [ffffe200c0000000-ffffe200c47fffff] PMD -> [ffff813037c00000-ffff81303c3fffff] on node 6
 [ffffe200c4800000-ffffe200e07fffff] PMD -> [ffff813820200000-ffff81383c1fffff] on node 7

instead of a very long print out...
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

typical case: four sockets system, every node has 4g ram, and we are using:

	memmap=10g$4g

to mask out memory on node1 and node2

when numa is enabled, early_node_mem is used to get node_data and node_bootmap.

if it can not get memory from the same node with find_e820_area(), it will
use alloc_bootmem to get buff from previous nodes.

so check it and print out some info about it.

need to move early_res_to_bootmem into every setup_node_bootmem.
and it takes range that node has. otherwise alloc_bootmem could return addr
that reserved early.

depends on "mm: make reserve_bootmem can crossed the nodes".
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

"mm: make reserve_bootmem can crossed the nodes" provides new
reserve_bootmem(), let reserve_bootmem_generic() use that.

reserve_bootmem_generic() is used to reserve initramdisk, so this way
we can make sure even when bootloader or kexec load ranges cross the
node memory boundaries, reserve_bootmem still works.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

split reserve_bootmem_core() into two functions, one which checks
conflicts, and one which sets the bits.

and make reserve_bootmem to loop bdata_list to cross the nodes.

user could be crashkernel and ramdisk..., in case the range provided
by those externalities crosses the nodes.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

need offset alignment when node_boot_start's alignment is less than
the alignment required.

use local node_boot_start to match alignment - so don't add extra operation
in search loop.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Make the nodes other than node 0 use bdata->last_success for fast
search too.

We need to use __alloc_bootmem_core() for vmemmap allocation for other
nodes when numa and sparsemem/vmemmap are enabled.

Also, make fail_block path increase i with incr only after ALIGN
to avoid extra increase when size is larger than align.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

vmemmap allocation currently has this layout:

 [ffffe20000000000-ffffe200001fffff] PMD ->ffff810001400000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000200000-ffffe200003fffff] PMD ->ffff810001800000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000400000-ffffe200005fffff] PMD ->ffff810001c00000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000600000-ffffe200007fffff] PMD ->ffff810002000000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000800000-ffffe200009fffff] PMD ->ffff810002400000 on node 0
...

note that there is a 2M hole between them - not optimal.

the root cause is that usemap (24 bytes) will be allocated after every 2M
mem_map, and it will push next vmemmap (2M) to the next (2M) alignment.

solution: try to allocate the mem_map continously.

after the patch, we get:

 [ffffe20000000000-ffffe200001fffff] PMD ->ffff810001400000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000200000-ffffe200003fffff] PMD ->ffff810001600000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000400000-ffffe200005fffff] PMD ->ffff810001800000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000600000-ffffe200007fffff] PMD ->ffff810001a00000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000800000-ffffe200009fffff] PMD ->ffff810001c00000 on node 0
...

which is the ideal layout.

and usemap will share a page because of they are allocated continuously too:

sparse_early_usemap_alloc: usemap = ffff810024e00000 size = 24
sparse_early_usemap_alloc: usemap = ffff810024e00080 size = 24
sparse_early_usemap_alloc: usemap = ffff810024e00100 size = 24
sparse_early_usemap_alloc: usemap = ffff810024e00180 size = 24
...

so we make the bootmem allocation more compact and use less memory
for usemap => mission accomplished ;-)
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-generic-bitops-v3

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-generic-bitops-v3:
  x86, bitops: select the generic bitmap search functions
  x86: include/asm-x86/pgalloc.h/bitops.h: checkpatch cleanups - formatting only
  x86: finalize bitops unification
  x86, UML: remove x86-specific implementations of find_first_bit
  x86: optimize find_first_bit for small bitmaps
  x86: switch 64-bit to generic find_first_bit
  x86: generic versions of find_first_(zero_)bit, convert i386
  bitops: use __fls for fls64 on 64-bit archs
  generic: implement __fls on all 64-bit archs
  generic: introduce a generic __fls implementation
  x86: merge the simple bitops and move them to bitops.h
  x86, generic: optimize find_next_(zero_)bit for small constant-size bitmaps
  x86, uml: fix uml with generic find_next_bit for x86
  x86: change x86 to use generic find_next_bit
  uml: Kconfig cleanup
  uml: fix build error

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6: (46 commits)
  ide: constify struct ide_dma_ops
  ide: add struct ide_dma_ops (take 3)
  ide: add IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA host flag
  sl82c105: check bridge revision in sl82c105_init_one()
  au1xxx-ide: use ->init_dma method
  palm_bk3710: use ->init_dma method
  sgiioc4: use ->init_dma method
  icside: use ->init_dma method
  ide-pmac: use ->init_dma method
  ide: do complete DMA setup in ->init_dma method (take 2)
  au1xxx-ide: fix MWDMA support
  ide: cleanup ide_setup_dma()
  ide: factor out setting PCI bus-mastering from ide_hwif_setup_dma()
  ide: export ide_allocate_dma_engine()
  ide: move ide_setup_dma() call out from ->init_dma method
  alim15x3: skip DMA initialization completely on revs < 0x20
  pdc202xx_old: remove init_dma_pdc202xx()
  ide: don't display "BIOS" settings in ide_setup_dma()
  ide: remove ->cds field from ide_hwif_t (take 2)
  ide: remove ide_dma_iobase()
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-bootparam

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-bootparam:
  x86, boot: Document for linked list of struct setup_data
  x86, boot: export linked list of struct setup_data via debugfs
  x86, boot: add linked list of struct setup_data
  x86, boot: add free_early to early reservation machanism

* Export ide_dma_exec_cmd() and __ide_dma_test_irq().

* Constify struct ide_dma_ops.

* Always set hwif->dma_ops to &sff_dma_ops in ide_setup_dma()
  (it is later overriden by ide_init_port() if needed) and drop
  'const struct ide_port_info *d' argument.

While at it:

* Rename __ide_dma_test_irq() to ide_dma_test_irq().
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Add struct ide_dma_ops and convert core code + drivers to use it.

While at it:

* Drop "ide_" prefix from ->ide_dma_end and ->ide_dma_test_irq methods.

* Drop "ide_" "infixes" from DMA methods.

* au1xxx-ide.c:
  - use auide_dma_{test_irq,end}() directly in auide_dma_timeout()

* pdc202xx_old.c:
  - drop "old_" "infixes" from DMA methods

* siimage.c:
  - add siimage_dma_test_irq() helper
  - print SATA warning in siimage_init_one()

* Remove no longer needed ->init_hwif implementations.

v2:
* Changes based on review from Sergei:
  - s/siimage_ide_dma_test_irq/siimage_dma_test_irq/
  - s/drive->hwif/hwif/ in idefloppy_pc_intr().
  - fix patch description w.r.t. au1xxx-ide changes
  - fix au1xxx-ide build
  - fix naming for cmd64*_dma_ops
  - drop "ide_" and "old_" infixes
  - s/hpt3xxx_dma_ops/hpt37x_dma_ops/
  - s/hpt370x_dma_ops/hpt370_dma_ops/
  - use correct DMA ops for HPT302/N, HPT371/N and HPT374
  - s/it821x_smart_dma_ops/it821x_pass_through_dma_ops/

v3:
* Two bugs slipped in v2 (noticed by Sergei):
  - use correct DMA ops for HPT374 (for real this time)
  - handle HPT370/HPT370A properly
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA host flag to serialize ports
  if DMA is available and handle it in ide_init_port().

* Convert sl82c105 host driver to use this new flag.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Make sl82c105_bridge_revision() return 'u8' instead of 'unsigned long'.

* Check bridge revision in sl82c105_init_one().

While at:

* Use proper KERN_ level for printk().
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Pass 'ide_hwif_t *hwif' instead of '_auide_hwif *auide' to
  auide_ddma_init().

* Add 'const struct ide_port_info *d' argument to auide_ddma_init().

* Convert the driver to use ->init_dma method.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Move DMA setup to palm_bk3710_init_dma().

* Convert the driver to use ->init_dma method.

Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Move dma_base check from sgiioc4_ide_setup_pci_device()
  to ide_dma_sgiioc4().

* Replace ide_dma_sgiioc4() 'unsigned long dma_base' argument
  by 'const struct ide_port_info *d'.

* Move hwif->INB setup from ide_init_sgiioc4() to
  sgiioc4_ide_setup_pci_device().

* Move ide_init_sgiioc4() call from sgiioc4_ide_setup_pci_device()
  to ide_dma_sgiioc4().

* Convert the driver to use ->init_dma method.

Cc: Jeremy Higdon <jeremy@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Add 'const struct ide_port_info *d' argument to icside_dma_init().

* Make icside_dma_init() return an error value and add icside_dma_off_init()
  (->init_dma implementation for case when DMA cannot be enabled).

* Convert the driver to use ->init_dma method.

Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Move pmif->dma_regs check from pmac_ide_setup_device() to
  pmac_ide_init_dma().

* Get 'pmif' from 'hwif->hwif_data' in pmac_ide_init_dma() and replace
  'pmac_ide_hwif_t *pmif' argument by 'const struct ide_port_info *d'.

* Add pmac_ide_init_dma() implementation for CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PMAC=n
  case and convert the driver to use ->init_dma method.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* Make ide_hwif_setup_dma() return an error value.

* Pass 'const struct ide_port_info *d' instead of 'unsigned long dmabase'
  to ->init_dma method and make it return an error value.

* Rename ide_get_or_set_dma_base() to ide_pci_dma_base(),
  change ordering of its arguments and then export it.

* Export ide_pci_set_master().

* Do complete DMA setup inside ->init_dma method and update ->init_dma
  users accordingly.

* Sanitize code for DMA setup in ide_init_port().

v2:
* Fix for CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=n configs
  (from Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>):

  Fix following compiler warning by returning EINVAL:

  In file included from ANYTHING-INCLUDING-IDE.H:45:
  include/linux/ide.h: In function ‘ide_hwif_setup_dma’:
  include/linux/ide.h:1022: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Always use "fast" MWDMA support and remove dma_{black,white}_list
(they were based on completely bogus ->ide_dma_check implementation
which didn't set neither the host controller timings nor the device
for the desired transfer mode).
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

* There is no need to call ide_release_dma_engine().

* Move the code up to (and including) ide_allocate_dma_engine()
  call to the callers of ide_setup_dma().

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Factor out setting PCI bus-mastering from ide_hwif_setup_dma()
to ide_pci_set_master() helper.

While at it:

* don't read PCI Command register if not necessary

* use PCI device name instead of hwif->name

* cleanup ide_hwif_setup_dma() a bit
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Export ide_allocate_dma_engine() and use it in trm290 host driver.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

There should be no functional changes caused by this patch.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>