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- 08 Jan, 2018 2 commits
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Christoph Hellwig authored
We can just pass this on instead of having to do a radix tree lookup without proper locking 2 levels into the callchain. Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Only x86_64 and sh export this symbol, and it is not used by any modular code. Signed-off-by:
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- 16 Nov, 2017 3 commits
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Michal Hocko authored
While doing memory hotplug tests under heavy memory pressure we have noticed too many page allocation failures when allocating vmemmap memmap backed by huge page kworker/u3072:1: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x24084c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO) [...] Call Trace: dump_trace+0x59/0x310 show_stack_log_lvl+0xea/0x170 show_stack+0x21/0x40 dump_stack+0x5c/0x7c warn_alloc_failed+0xe2/0x150 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3ed/0xb20 alloc_pages_current+0x7f/0x100 vmemmap_alloc_block+0x79/0xb6 __vmemmap_alloc_block_buf+0x136/0x145 vmemmap_populate+0xd2/0x2b9 sparse_mem_map_populate+0x23/0x30 sparse_add_one_section+0x68/0x18e __add_pages+0x10a/0x1d0 arch_add_memory+0x4a/0xc0 add_memory_resource+0x89/0x160 add_memory+0x6d/0xd0 acpi_memory_device_add+0x181/0x251 acpi_bus_attach+0xfd/0x19b acpi_bus_scan+0x59/0x69 acpi_device_hotplug+0xd2/0x41f acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x23 process_one_work+0x14e/0x410 worker_thread+0x116/0x490 kthread+0xbd/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 and we do see many of those because essentially every allocation fails for each memory section. This is an excessive way to tell the user that there is nothing to really worry about because we do have a fallback mechanism to use base pages. The only downside might be a performance degradation due to TLB pressure. This patch changes vmemmap_alloc_block() to use __GFP_NOWARN and warn explicitly once on the first allocation failure. This will reduce the noise in the kernel log considerably, while we still have an indication that a performance might be impacted. [mhocko@kernel.org: forgot to git add the follow up fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107090635.c27thtse2lchjgvb@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106092228.31098-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pavel Tatashin authored
Without deferred struct page feature (CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT), flags and other fields in "struct page"es are never changed prior to first initializing struct pages by going through __init_single_page(). With deferred struct page feature enabled, however, we set fields in register_page_bootmem_info that are subsequently clobbered right after in free_all_bootmem: mem_init() { register_page_bootmem_info(); free_all_bootmem(); ... } When register_page_bootmem_info() is called only non-deferred struct pages are initialized. But, this function goes through some reserved pages which might be part of the deferred, and thus are not yet initialized. mem_init register_page_bootmem_info register_page_bootmem_info_node get_page_bootmem .. setting fields here .. such as: page->freelist = (void *)type; free_all_bootmem() free_low_memory_core_early() for_each_reserved_mem_region() reserve_bootmem_region() init_reserved_page() <- Only if this is deferred reserved page __init_single_pfn() __init_single_page() memset(0) <-- Loose the set fields here We end up with issue where, currently we do not observe problem as memory is explicitly zeroed. But, if flag asserts are changed we can start hitting issues. Also, because in this patch series we will stop zeroing struct page memory during allocation, we must make sure that struct pages are properly initialized prior to using them. The deferred-reserved pages are initialized in free_all_bootmem(). Therefore, the fix is to switch the above calls. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171013173214.27300-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.comSigned-off-by:Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Tested-by:
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Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin) authored
Convert all allocations that used a NOTRACK flag to stop using it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171007030159.22241-3-alexander.levin@verizon.comSigned-off-by:
Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> Signed-off-by:
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- 30 Oct, 2017 1 commit
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Baoquan He authored
register_page_bootmem_memmap()'s 3rd 'size' parameter is named in a somewhat misleading fashion - rename it to 'nr_pages' which makes the units of it much clearer. Meanwhile rename the existing local variable 'nr_pages' to 'nr_pmd_pages', a more expressive name, to avoid conflict with new function parameter 'nr_pages'. (Also clean up the unnecessary parentheses in which get_order() is called.) Signed-off-by:
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509154238-23250-1-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 09 Sep, 2017 1 commit
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Michal Hocko authored
There are new users of memory hotplug emerging. Some of them require different subset of arch_add_memory. There are some which only require allocation of struct pages without mapping those pages to the kernel address space. We currently have __add_pages for that purpose. But this is rather lowlevel and not very suitable for the code outside of the memory hotplug. E.g. x86_64 wants to update max_pfn which should be done by the caller. Introduce add_pages() which should care about those details if they are needed. Each architecture should define its implementation and select CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES. All others use the currently existing __add_pages. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-7-jglisse@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 06 Jul, 2017 3 commits
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Michal Hocko authored
arch_add_memory gets for_device argument which then controls whether we want to create memblocks for created memory sections. Simplify the logic by telling whether we want memblocks directly rather than going through pointless negation. This also makes the api easier to understand because it is clear what we want rather than nothing telling for_device which can mean anything. This shouldn't introduce any functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515085827.16474-13-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tobias Regnery <tobias.regnery@gmail.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
The current memory hotplug implementation relies on having all the struct pages associate with a zone/node during the physical hotplug phase (arch_add_memory->__add_pages->__add_section->__add_zone). In the vast majority of cases this means that they are added to ZONE_NORMAL. This has been so since 9d99aaa3 ("[PATCH] x86_64: Support memory hotadd without sparsemem") and it wasn't a big deal back then because movable onlining didn't exist yet. Much later memory hotplug wanted to (ab)use ZONE_MOVABLE for movable onlining 511c2aba ("mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory") and then things got more complicated. Rather than reconsidering the zone association which was no longer needed (because the memory hotplug already depended on SPARSEMEM) a convoluted semantic of zone shifting has been developed. Only the currently last memblock or the one adjacent to the zone_movable can be onlined movable. This essentially means that the online type changes as the new memblocks are added. Let's simulate memory hot online manually $ echo 0x100000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones Normal Movable $ echo $((0x100000000+(128<<20))) > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable $ echo $((0x100000000+2*(128<<20))) > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable $ echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/state $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Movable Normal This is an awkward semantic because an udev event is sent as soon as the block is onlined and an udev handler might want to online it based on some policy (e.g. association with a node) but it will inherently race with new blocks showing up. This patch changes the physical online phase to not associate pages with any zone at all. All the pages are just marked reserved and wait for the onlining phase to be associated with the zone as per the online request. There are only two requirements - existing ZONE_NORMAL and ZONE_MOVABLE cannot overlap - ZONE_NORMAL precedes ZONE_MOVABLE in physical addresses the latter one is not an inherent requirement and can be changed in the future. It preserves the current behavior and made the code slightly simpler. This is subject to change in future. This means that the same physical online steps as above will lead to the following state: Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Movable Implementation: The current move_pfn_range is reimplemented to check the above requirements (allow_online_pfn_range) and then updates the respective zone (move_pfn_range_to_zone), the pgdat and links all the pages in the pfn range with the zone/node. __add_pages is updated to not require the zone and only initializes sections in the range. This allowed to simplify the arch_add_memory code (s390 could get rid of quite some of code). devm_memremap_pages is the only user of arch_add_memory which relies on the zone association because it only hooks into the memory hotplug only half way. It uses it to associate the new memory with ZONE_DEVICE but doesn't allow it to be {on,off}lined via sysfs. This means that this particular code path has to call move_pfn_range_to_zone explicitly. The original zone shifting code is kept in place and will be removed in the follow up patch for an easier review. Please note that this patch also changes the original behavior when offlining a memory block adjacent to another zone (Normal vs. Movable) used to allow to change its movable type. This will be handled later. [richard.weiyang@gmail.com: simplify zone_intersects()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616092335.5177-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com [richard.weiyang@gmail.com: remove duplicate call for set_page_links] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616092335.5177-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local `i'] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515085827.16474-12-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Tested-by:
Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # For s390 bits Acked-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
Device memory hotplug hooks into regular memory hotplug only half way. It needs memory sections to track struct pages but there is no need/desire to associate those sections with memory blocks and export them to the userspace via sysfs because they cannot be onlined anyway. This is currently expressed by for_device argument to arch_add_memory which then makes sure to associate the given memory range with ZONE_DEVICE. register_new_memory then relies on is_zone_device_section to distinguish special memory hotplug from the regular one. While this works now, later patches in this series want to move __add_zone outside of arch_add_memory path so we have to come up with something else. Add want_memblock down the __add_pages path and use it to control whether the section->memblock association should be done. arch_add_memory then just trivially want memblock for everything but for_device hotplug. remove_memory_section doesn't need is_zone_device_section either. We can simply skip all the memblock specific cleanup if there is no memblock for the given section. This shouldn't introduce any functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515085827.16474-5-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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- 26 Jun, 2017 1 commit
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Jérôme Glisse authored
Since commit: af2cf278 ("x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable()") we no longer free PUDs so that we do not have to synchronize all PGDs on hot-remove/vfree(). But the new 5-level page table patchset reverted that for 4-level page tables, in the following commit: f2a6a705: ("x86: Convert the rest of the code to support p4d_t") This patch restores the damage and disables free_pud() if we are in the 4-level page table case, thus avoiding BUG_ON() after hot-remove. Signed-off-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170624180514.3821-1-jglisse@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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- 13 Jun, 2017 2 commits
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
Populate additional page table level if CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL is enabled. Signed-off-by:
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
This basically restores slightly modified version of original sync_global_pgds() which we had before folded p4d was introduced. The only modification is protection against 'addr' overflow. Signed-off-by:
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- 09 May, 2017 1 commit
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Laura Abbott authored
set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h. Switch to this explicitly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-6-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by:
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- 05 May, 2017 1 commit
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Baoquan He authored
Jeff Moyer reported that on his system with two memory regions 0~64G and 1T~1T+192G, and kernel option "memmap=192G!1024G" added, enabling KASLR will make the system hang intermittently during boot. While adding 'nokaslr' won't. The back trace is: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP RIP: memcpy_erms() [ .... ] Call Trace: pmem_rw_page() bdev_read_page() do_mpage_readpage() mpage_readpages() blkdev_readpages() __do_page_cache_readahead() force_page_cache_readahead() page_cache_sync_readahead() generic_file_read_iter() blkdev_read_iter() __vfs_read() vfs_read() SyS_read() entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath() This crash happens because the for loop count calculation in sync_global_pgds() is not correct. When a mapping area crosses PGD entries, we should calculate the starting address of region which next PGD covers and assign it to next for loop count, but not add PGDIR_SIZE directly. The old code works right only if the mapping area is an exact multiple of PGDIR_SIZE, otherwize the end region could be skipped so that it can't be synchronized to all other processes from kernel PGD init_mm.pgd. In Jeff's system, emulated pmem area [1024G, 1216G) is smaller than PGDIR_SIZE. While 'nokaslr' works because PAGE_OFFSET is 1T aligned, it makes this area be mapped inside one PGD entry. With KASLR enabled, this area could cross two PGD entries, then the next PGD entry won't be synced to all other processes. That is why we saw empty PGD. Fix it. Reported-by:
Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 26 Apr, 2017 1 commit
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
remove_pagetable() does page walk using p*d_page_vaddr() plus cast. It's not canonical approach -- we usually use p*d_offset() for that. It works fine as long as all page table levels are present. We broke the invariant by introducing folded p4d page table level. As result, remove_pagetable() interprets PMD as PUD and it leads to crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880300000000 IP: memchr_inv+0x60/0x110 PGD 317d067 P4D 317d067 PUD 3180067 PMD 33f102067 PTE 8000000300000060 Let's fix this by using p*d_offset() instead of p*d_page_vaddr() for page walk. Reported-by:
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- 27 Mar, 2017 1 commit
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
This patch converts x86 to use proper folding of a new (fifth) page table level with <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>. That's a bit of a kitchen sink patch, but I don't see how to split it further without hurting bisectability. Signed-off-by:
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- 28 Feb, 2017 1 commit
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Jinbum Park authored
This patch makes arch-independent testcases for RODATA. Both x86 and x86_64 already have testcases for RODATA, But they are arch-specific because using inline assembly directly. And cacheflush.h is not a suitable location for rodata-test related things. Since they were in cacheflush.h, If someone change the state of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST, It cause overhead of kernel build. To solve the above issues, write arch-independent testcases and move it to shared location. [jinb.park7@gmail.com: fix config dependency] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170209131625.GA16954@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129105436.GA9303@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410Signed-off-by:
Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 23 Feb, 2017 1 commit
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Yasuaki Ishimatsu authored
To identify that pages of page table are allocated from bootmem allocator, magic number sets to page->lru.next. But page->lru list is initialized in reserve_bootmem_region(). So when calling free_pagetable(), the function cannot find the magic number of pages. And free_pagetable() frees the pages by free_reserved_page() not put_page_bootmem(). But if the pages are allocated from bootmem allocator and used as page table, the pages have private flag. So before freeing the pages, we should clear the private flag by put_page_bootmem(). Before applying the commit 7bfec6f4 ("mm, page_alloc: check multiple page fields with a single branch"), we could find the following visible issue: BUG: Bad page state in process kworker/u1024:1 page:ffffea103cfd8040 count:0 mapcount:0 mappi flags: 0x6fffff80000800(private) page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set bad because of flags: 0x800(private) <snip> Call Trace: [...] dump_stack+0x63/0x87 [...] bad_page+0x114/0x130 [...] free_pages_prepare+0x299/0x2d0 [...] free_hot_cold_page+0x31/0x150 [...] __free_pages+0x25/0x30 [...] free_pagetable+0x6f/0xb4 [...] remove_pagetable+0x379/0x7ff [...] vmemmap_free+0x10/0x20 [...] sparse_remove_one_section+0x149/0x180 [...] __remove_pages+0x2e9/0x4f0 [...] arch_remove_memory+0x63/0xc0 [...] remove_memory+0x8c/0xc0 [...] acpi_memory_device_remove+0x79/0xa5 [...] acpi_bus_trim+0x5a/0x8d [...] acpi_bus_trim+0x38/0x8d [...] acpi_device_hotplug+0x1b7/0x418 [...] acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1e/0x29 [...] process_one_work+0x152/0x400 [...] worker_thread+0x125/0x4b0 [...] kthread+0xd8/0xf0 [...] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 And the issue still silently occurs. Until freeing the pages of page table allocated from bootmem allocator, the page->freelist is never used. So the patch sets magic number to page->freelist instead of page->lru.next. [isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com: fix merge issue] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/722b1cc4-93ac-dd8b-2be2-7a7e313b3b0b@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c29bd9f-5b67-02d0-18a3-8828e78bbb6f@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 28 Jan, 2017 3 commits
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Ingo Molnar authored
So there's a number of constants that start with "E820" but which are not types - these create a confusing mixture when seen together with 'enum e820_type' values: E820MAP E820NR E820_X_MAX E820MAX To better differentiate the 'enum e820_type' values prefix them with E820_TYPE_. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: -
Ingo Molnar authored
The 'any' and 'all' are modified to the 'mapped' concept, so move them last in the name. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: -
Ingo Molnar authored
In line with asm/e820/types.h, move the e820 API declarations to asm/e820/api.h and update all usage sites. This is just a mechanical, obviously correct move & replace patch, there will be subsequent changes to clean up the code and to make better use of the new header organization. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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- 24 Dec, 2016 1 commit
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Linus Torvalds authored
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by:Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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- 15 Dec, 2016 1 commit
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Kirill A. Shutemov authored
Since commit af2cf278 ("x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable()") there are no callers of sync_global_pgds() which set the 'removed' argument to 1. Remove the argument and the related conditionals in the function. Signed-off-by:
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- 15 Jul, 2016 1 commit
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Ingo Molnar authored
So when memory hotplug removes a piece of physical memory from pagetable mappings, it also frees the underlying PGD entry. This complicates PGD management, so don't do this. We can keep the PGD mapped and the PUD table all clear - it's only a single 4K page per 512 GB of memory hotplugged. Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/064ff6c7275734537f969e876f6cd0baa954d2cc.1468527351.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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- 14 Jul, 2016 1 commit
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Paul Gortmaker authored
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance for the presence of either and replace accordingly where needed. Note that some bool/obj-y instances remain since module.h is the header for some exception table entry stuff, and for things like __init_or_module (code that is tossed when MODULES=n). Signed-off-by:
Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-3-paul.gortmaker@windriver.comSigned-off-by:
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- 13 Jul, 2016 1 commit
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Dave Hansen authored
The page table manipulation code seems to have grown a couple of sites that are looking for empty PTEs. Just in case one of these entries got a stray bit set, use pte_none() instead of checking for a zero pte_val(). The use pte_same() makes me a bit nervous. If we were doing a pte_same() check against two cleared entries and one of them had a stray bit set, it might fail the pte_same() check. But, I don't think we ever _do_ pte_same() for cleared entries. It is almost entirely used for checking for races in fault-in paths. Signed-off-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: mhocko@suse.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160708001915.813703D9@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by:
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- 08 Jul, 2016 2 commits
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Thomas Garnier authored
Minor change that allows early boot physical mapping of PUD level virtual addresses. The current implementation expects the virtual address to be PUD aligned. For KASLR memory randomization, we need to be able to randomize the offset used on the PUD table. It has no impact on current usage. Signed-off-by:
Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Thomas Garnier authored
Change the variable names in kernel_physical_mapping_init() and related functions to correctly reflect physical and virtual memory addresses. Also add comments on each function to describe usage and alignment constraints. Signed-off-by:
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- 07 May, 2016 1 commit
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Yinghai Lu authored
In order to support on-demand page table creation when moving the kernel for KASLR, we need to use kernel_ident_mapping_init() in the decompression code. This splits it out into its own file for use outside of init_64.c. Additionally, checking for __pa/__va defines is added since they need to be overridden in the decompression code. [kees: rewrote changelog] Signed-off-by:
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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- 31 Mar, 2016 1 commit
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Borislav Petkov authored
Signed-off-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459266123-21878-11-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by:
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- 22 Feb, 2016 1 commit
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Kees Cook authored
This removes the CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA option and makes it always enabled. This simplifies the code and also makes it clearer that read-only mapped memory is just as fundamental a security feature in kernel-space as it is in user-space. Suggested-by:
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- 19 Jan, 2016 1 commit
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Seth Jennings authored
The cumulative effect of the following two commits: bdee237c ("x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory x86-64 systems") 982792c7 ("x86, mm: probe memory block size for generic x86 64bit") ... is some pretty convoluted code. The first commit also removed code for the UV case without stated reason, which might lead to unexpected change in behavior. This commit has no other (intended) functional change; just seeks to simplify and make the code more understandable, beyond restoring the UV behavior. The whole section with the "tail size" doesn't seem to be reachable, since both the >= 64GB and < 64GB case return, so it was removed. Signed-off-by:
Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448902063-18885-1-git-send-email-sjennings@variantweb.net [ Rewrote the title and changelog. ] Signed-off-by:
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- 16 Jan, 2016 1 commit
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Dan Williams authored
In support of providing struct page for large persistent memory capacities, use struct vmem_altmap to change the default policy for allocating memory for the memmap array. The default vmemmap_populate() allocates page table storage area from the page allocator. Given persistent memory capacities relative to DRAM it may not be feasible to store the memmap in 'System Memory'. Instead vmem_altmap represents pre-allocated "device pages" to satisfy vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() requests. Signed-off-by:
kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 12 Jan, 2016 1 commit
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Kefeng Wang authored
Use PAGE_ALIGEND macro in <linux/mm.h> to simplify code. Signed-off-by:
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452565170-11083-1-git-send-email-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
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- 09 Oct, 2015 1 commit
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Dan Williams authored
Switch to pr_debug() so that dynamic-debug can disable these messages by default. This gets noisy in the presence of devm_memremap_pages(). Reviewed-by:
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- 06 Oct, 2015 1 commit
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Stephen Smalley authored
Warn on any residual W+X mappings after setting NX if DEBUG_WX is enabled. Introduce a separate X86_PTDUMP_CORE config that enables the code for dumping the page tables without enabling the debugfs interface, so that DEBUG_WX can be enabled without exposing the debugfs interface. Switch EFI_PGT_DUMP to using X86_PTDUMP_CORE so that it also does not require enabling the debugfs interface. On success it prints this to the kernel log: x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found. On failure it prints a warning and a count of the failed pages: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:226 note_page+0x610/0x7b0() x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address ffffffff81755000/__stop___ex_table+0xfa8/0xabfa8 [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff81380a5f>] dump_stack+0x44/0x55 [<ffffffff8109d3f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 [<ffffffff8109d48c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80 [<ffffffff8106cfc9>] ? note_page+0x5c9/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8106d010>] note_page+0x610/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8106d409>] ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core+0x259/0x3c0 [<ffffffff8106d5a7>] ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx+0x17/0x20 [<ffffffff81063905>] mark_rodata_ro+0xf5/0x100 [<ffffffff817415a0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff817415bd>] kernel_init+0x1d/0xe0 [<ffffffff8174cd1f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff817415a0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 ---[ end trace a1f23a1e42a2ac76 ]--- x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, 171 W+X pages found. Signed-off-by:
Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by:
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- 02 Oct, 2015 1 commit
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Stephen Smalley authored
Unused space between the end of __ex_table and the start of rodata can be left W+x in the kernel page tables. Extend the setting of the NX bit to cover this gap by starting from text_end rather than rodata_start. Before: ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte 0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB x pte 0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd After: ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte 0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd Signed-off-by:
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- 27 Aug, 2015 1 commit
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Dan Williams authored
While pmem is usable as a block device or via DAX mappings to userspace there are several usage scenarios that can not target pmem due to its lack of struct page coverage. In preparation for "hot plugging" pmem into the vmemmap add ZONE_DEVICE as a new zone to tag these pages separately from the ones that are subject to standard page allocations. Importantly "device memory" can be removed at will by userspace unbinding the driver of the device. Having a separate zone prevents allocation and otherwise marks these pages that are distinct from typical uniform memory. Device memory has different lifetime and performance characteristics than RAM. However, since we have run out of ZONES_SHIFT bits this functionality currently depends on sacrificing ZONE_DMA. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <j.glisse@gmail.com> [hch: various simplifications in the arch interface] Signed-off-by:
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- 05 Mar, 2015 1 commit
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Luis R. Rodriguez authored
The enabler / disabler is pretty simple, just use the provided wrappers, this lets us easily relate the variable to the associated Kconfig entry. Signed-off-by:
Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: JBeulich@suse.com Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425518654-3403-5-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.comSigned-off-by:
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