The function order_base_2() is defined (according to the comment block)
as returning zero on input zero, but subsequently passes the input into
roundup_pow_of_two(), which is explicitly undefined for input zero.

This has gone unnoticed until now, but optimization passes in GCC 7 may
produce constant folded function instances where a constant value of
zero is passed into order_base_2(), resulting in link errors against the
deliberately undefined '____ilog2_NaN'.

So update order_base_2() to adhere to its own documented interface.

[ See

     http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=147672952517795&w=2

  and follow-up discussion for more background. The gcc "optimization
  pass" is really just broken, but now the GCC trunk problem seems to
  have escaped out of just specially built daily images, so we need to
  work around it in mainline.    - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - two microcode loader fixes

   - two FPU xstate handling fixes

   - an MCE timer handling related crash fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Make timer handling more robust
  x86/microcode: Do not access the initrd after it has been freed
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix xcomp_bv in XSAVES header
  x86/fpu: Set the xcomp_bv when we fake up a XSAVES area
  x86/microcode/intel: Drop stashed AP patch pointer optimization

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Five kernel fixes:

   - an mmap tracing ABI fix for certain mappings

   - a use-after-free fix, found via KASAN

   - three CPU hotplug related x86 PMU driver fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make package handling more robust
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up hotplug conversion fallout
  perf/x86/intel/rapl: Make package handling more robust
  perf/core: Fix PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 prot/flags for anonymous memory
  perf/core: Fix use-after-free bug

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two EFI boot fixes, one for arm64 and one for x86 systems with certain
  firmware versions"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/fdt: Avoid FDT manipulation after ExitBootServices()
  x86/efi: Always map the first physical page into the EFI pagetables

Pull  objtool fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A fix for a bad opcode in objtool's instruction decoder"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix IRET's opcode

Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
 "Three more miscellaneous nfsd bugfixes"

* tag 'nfsd-4.10-2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  svcrpc: fix oops in absence of krb5 module
  nfsd: special case truncates some more
  NFSD: Fix a null reference case in find_or_create_lock_stateid()

Pull Xtensa fix from Max Filippov:
 "A for an Xtensa build error introduced in reset code refactoring
  series in v4.9:

   - fix noMMU build on cores with MMU"

* tag 'xtensa-20170202' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: fix noMMU build on cores with MMU

Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Configure ASPM on the link from a PCI-to-PCIe bridge (avoids a NULL
  pointer dereference on topologies including these bridges)"

* tag 'pci-v4.10-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI/ASPM: Handle PCI-to-PCIe bridges as roots of PCIe hierarchies

Some AArch64 UEFI implementations disable the MMU in ExitBootServices(),
after which unaligned accesses to RAM are no longer supported.

Commit:

  abfb7b68 ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel")

fixed an issue in the memory map handling of the stub FDT code, but
inadvertently created an issue with such firmware, by moving some
of the FDT manipulation to after the invocation of ExitBootServices().

Given that the stub's libfdt implementation uses the ordinary, accelerated
string functions, which rely on hardware handling of unaligned accesses,
manipulating the FDT with the MMU off may result in alignment faults.

So fix the situation by moving the update_fdt_memmap() call into the
callback function invoked by efi_exit_boot_services() right before it
calls the ExitBootServices() UEFI service (which is arguably a better
place for it anyway)

Note that disabling the MMU in ExitBootServices() is not compliant with
the UEFI spec, and carries great risk due to the fact that switching from
cached to uncached memory accesses halfway through compiler generated code
(i.e., involving a stack) can never be done in a way that is architecturally
safe.

Fixes: abfb7b68 ("efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: leif.lindholm@linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485971102-23330-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix handling of interrupt status in stmmac driver. Just because we
    have masked the event from generating interrupts, doesn't mean the
    bit won't still be set in the interrupt status register. From Alexey
    Brodkin.

 2) Fix DMA API debugging splats in gianfar driver, from Arseny Solokha.

 3) Fix off-by-one error in __ip6_append_data(), from Vlad Yasevich.

 4) cls_flow does not match on icmpv6 codes properly, from Simon Horman.

 5) Initial MAC address can be set incorrectly in some scenerios, from
    Ivan Vecera.

 6) Packet header pointer arithmetic fix in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_end_lim(),
    from Dan Carpenter.

 7) Fix divide by zero in __tcp_select_window(), from Eric Dumazet.

 8) Fix crash in iwlwifi when unregistering thermal zone, from Jens
    Axboe.

 9) Check for DMA mapping errors in starfire driver, from Alexey
    Khoroshilov.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (31 commits)
  tcp: fix 0 divide in __tcp_select_window()
  ipv6: pointer math error in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim()
  net: fix ndo_features_check/ndo_fix_features comment ordering
  net/sched: matchall: Fix configuration race
  be2net: fix initial MAC setting
  ipv6: fix flow labels when the traffic class is non-0
  net: thunderx: avoid dereferencing xcv when NULL
  net/sched: cls_flower: Correct matching on ICMPv6 code
  ipv6: Paritially checksum full MTU frames
  net/mlx4_core: Avoid command timeouts during VF driver device shutdown
  gianfar: synchronize DMA API usage by free_skb_rx_queue w/ gfar_new_page
  net: ethtool: add support for 2500BaseT and 5000BaseT link modes
  can: bcm: fix hrtimer/tasklet termination in bcm op removal
  net: adaptec: starfire: add checks for dma mapping errors
  net: phy: micrel: KSZ8795 do not set SUPPORTED_[Asym_]Pause
  can: Fix kernel panic at security_sock_rcv_skb
  net: macb: Fix 64 bit addressing support for GEM
  stmmac: Discard masked flags in interrupt status register
  net/mlx5e: Check ets capability before ets query FW command
  net/mlx5e: Fix update of hash function/key via ethtool
  ...

Pull fscache fixes from Al Viro.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fscache: Fix dead object requeue
  fscache: Clear outstanding writes when disabling a cookie
  FS-Cache: Initialise stores_lock in netfs cookie

syszkaller fuzzer was able to trigger a divide by zero, when
TCP window scaling is not enabled.

SO_RCVBUF can be used not only to increase sk_rcvbuf, also
to decrease it below current receive buffers utilization.

If mss is negative or 0, just return a zero TCP window.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov  <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Casting is a high precedence operation but "off" and "i" are in terms of
bytes so we need to have some parenthesis here.

Fixes: fbfa743a ("ipv6: fix ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a bug in CBC/CTR on ARM64 that breaks chaining as well as a
  bug in the core API that causes registration failures when a driver
  unloads and then reloads an algorithm"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: arm64/aes-blk - honour iv_out requirement in CBC and CTR modes
  crypto: api - Clear CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD bit before registering an alg

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "A couple of fixes showed up late in the cycle so sending them up and
  sending early in the week and not on Friday :).

  They fix a double lock in pl330 driver and runtime pm fixes for cppi
  driver"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.10-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: pl330: fix double lock
  dmaengine: cppi41: Clean up pointless warnings
  dmaengine: cppi41: Fix oops in cppi41_runtime_resume
  dmaengine: cppi41: Fix runtime PM timeouts with USB mass storage

Commit cdba756f ("net: move ndo_features_check() close to
ndo_start_xmit()") inadvertently moved the doc comment for
.ndo_fix_features instead of .ndo_features_check. Fix the comment
ordering.

Fixes: cdba756f ("net: move ndo_features_check() close to ndo_start_xmit()")
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Michailidis <dmichail@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the current version, the matchall internal state is split into two
structs: cls_matchall_head and cls_matchall_filter. This makes little
sense, as matchall instance supports only one filter, and there is no
situation where one exists and the other does not. In addition, that led
to some races when filter was deleted while packet was processed.

Unify that two structs into one, thus simplifying the process of matchall
creation and deletion. As a result, the new, delete and get callbacks have
a dummy implementation where all the work is done in destroy and change
callbacks, as was done in cls_cgroup.

Fixes: bf3994d2 ("net/sched: introduce Match-all classifier")
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Yotam Gigi <yotamg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Another week, another set of pin control fixes. The subsystem has seen
  high patch-spot activity recently.

  The majority of the patches are for Intel, I vaguely think it mostly
  concern phones, tablets and maybe chromebooks and even laptops with
  this Intel Atom family chips.

  Driver fixes only:

   - one fix to the Berlin driver making the SD card work fully again.

   - one fix to the Allwinner/sunxi bias function: one premature change
     needs to be partially reverted.

   - the remaining four patches are to Intel embedded SoCs: baytrail
     (three patches) and merrifield (one patch): register access
     debounce fixes and a missing spinlock"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: baytrail: Add missing spinlock usage in byt_gpio_irq_handler
  pinctrl: baytrail: Debounce register is one per community
  pinctrl: baytrail: Rectify debounce support (part 2)
  pinctrl: intel: merrifield: Add missed check in mrfld_config_set()
  pinctrl: sunxi: Don't enforce bias disable (for now)
  pinctrl: berlin-bg4ct: fix the value for "sd1a" of pin SCRD0_CRD_PRES

Recent commit 34393529 ("be2net: fix MAC addr setting on privileged
BE3 VFs") allows privileged BE3 VFs to set its MAC address during
initialization. Although the initial MAC for such VFs is already
programmed by parent PF the subsequent setting performed by VF is OK,
but in certain cases (after fresh boot) this command in VF can fail.

The MAC should be initialized only when:
1) no MAC is programmed (always except BE3 VFs during first init)
2) programmed MAC is different from requested (e.g. MAC is set when
   interface is down). In this case the initial MAC programmed by PF
   needs to be deleted.

The adapter->dev_mac contains MAC address currently programmed in HW so
it should be zeroed when the MAC is deleted from HW and should not be
filled when MAC is set when interface is down in be_mac_addr_set() as
no programming is performed in this case.

Example of failure without the fix (immediately after fresh boot):

# ip link set eth0 up  <- eth0 is BE3 PF
be2net 0000:01:00.0 eth0: Link is Up

# echo 1 > /sys/class/net/eth0/device/sriov_numvfs  <- Create 1 VF
...
be2net 0000:01:04.0: Emulex OneConnect(be3): VF  port 0

# ip link set eth8 up  <- eth8 is created privileged VF
be2net 0000:01:04.0: opcode 59-1 failed:status 1-76
RTNETLINK answers: Input/output error

# echo 0 > /sys/class/net/eth0/device/sriov_numvfs  <- Delete VF
iommu: Removing device 0000:01:04.0 from group 33
...

# echo 1 > /sys/class/net/eth0/device/sriov_numvfs  <- Create it again
iommu: Removing device 0000:01:04.0 from group 33
...

# ip link set eth8 up
be2net 0000:01:04.0 eth8: Link is Up

Initialization is now OK.

v2 - Corrected the comment and condition check suggested by Suresh & Harsha

Fixes: 34393529 ("be2net: fix MAC addr setting on privileged BE3 VFs")
Cc: Sathya Perla <sathya.perla@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sriharsha Basavapatna <sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com>
Cc: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <cera@cera.cz>
Acked-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna <sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The package management code in uncore relies on package mapping being
available before a CPU is started. This changed with:

  9d85eb91 ("x86/smpboot: Make logical package management more robust")

because the ACPI/BIOS information turned out to be unreliable, but that
left uncore in broken state. This was not noticed because on a regular boot
all CPUs are online before uncore is initialized.

Move the allocation to the CPU online callback and simplify the hotplug
handling. At this point the package mapping is established and correct.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Fixes: 9d85eb91 ("x86/smpboot: Make logical package management more robust")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170131230141.377156255@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The recent conversion to the hotplug state machine kept two mechanisms from
the original code:

 1) The first_init logic which adds the number of online CPUs in a package
    to the refcount. That's wrong because the callbacks are executed for
    all online CPUs.

    Remove it so the refcounting is correct.

 2) The on_each_cpu() call to undo box->init() in the error handling
    path. That's bogus because when the prepare callback fails no box has
    been initialized yet.

    Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1a246b9f ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Convert to hotplug state machine")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170131230141.298032324@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The package management code in RAPL relies on package mapping being
available before a CPU is started. This changed with:

  9d85eb91 ("x86/smpboot: Make logical package management more robust")

because the ACPI/BIOS information turned out to be unreliable, but that
left RAPL in broken state. This was not noticed because on a regular boot
all CPUs are online before RAPL is initialized.

A possible fix would be to reintroduce the mess which allocates a package
data structure in CPU prepare and when it turns out to already exist in
starting throw it away later in the CPU online callback. But that's a
horrible hack and not required at all because RAPL becomes functional for
perf only in the CPU online callback. That's correct because user space is
not yet informed about the CPU being onlined, so nothing caan rely on RAPL
being available on that particular CPU.

Move the allocation to the CPU online callback and simplify the hotplug
handling. At this point the package mapping is established and correct.

This also adds a missing check for available package data in the
event_init() function.
Reported-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 9d85eb91 ("x86/smpboot: Make logical package management more robust")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170131230141.212593966@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit bf15f86b ("xtensa: initialize MMU before jumping to reset
vector") calls MMU management functions even when CONFIG_MMU is not
selected. That breaks noMMU build on cores with MMU.

Don't manage MMU when CONFIG_MMU is not selected.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "It was reported to me that the thread created by the hwlat tracer does
  not migrate after the first instance. I found that there was as small
  bug in the logic, and fixed it. It's minor, but should be fixed
  regardless. There's not much impact outside the hwlat tracer"

* tag 'trace-4.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix hwlat kthread migration

Pull input subsystem fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A fix for a crash in the wm97xx driver and synaptics-rmi4 will stop
  throwing erroneous warnings."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix reversed conditions in enable/disable_irq_wake
  Input: wm97xx - make missing platform data non-fatal

Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "The cgroup creation path was getting the order of operations wrong and
  exposing cgroups which don't have their names set yet to controllers
  which can lead to NULL derefs.

  This contains the fix for the bug"

* 'for-4.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: don't online subsystems before cgroup_name/path() are operational

Pull percpu fix from Tejun Heo:
 "Douglas found and fixed a ref leak bug in percpu_ref_tryget[_live]().

  The bug is caused by storing the return value of atomic_long_inc_not_zero()
  into an int temp variable before returning it as a bool. The interim
  cast to int loses the upper bits and can lead to false negatives. As
  percpu_ref uses a high bit to mark a draining counter, this can happen
  relatively easily.

  Fixed by using bool for the temp variable"

* 'for-4.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Three libata fixes: an error handling fix, blacklist addition for
  another fallout from upping the default max sectors, and fix for a
  sense data reporting bug which affects new harddrives which can report
  sense data"

* 'for-4.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ata: sata_mv:- Handle return value of devm_ioremap.
  libata: Fix ATA request sense
  libata: apply MAX_SEC_1024 to all CX1-JB*-HP devices

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - regression fix (sleeping while atomic) for cp2112, from Johan Hovold

 - regression fix for proximity handling under certain circumstances in
   Wacom driver, from Jason Gerecke

 - functional fix for Logitech Rumblepad 2, from Ardinartsev Nikita

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: cp2112: fix gpio-callback error handling
  HID: cp2112: fix sleep-while-atomic
  HID: hid-lg: Fix immediate disconnection of Logitech Rumblepad 2
  HID: usbhid: Quirk a AMI virtual mouse and keyboard with ALWAYS_POLL
  HID: wacom: Fix poor prox handling in 'wacom_pl_irq'

Erik reported that on a preproduction hardware a CMCI storm triggers the
BUG_ON in add_timer_on(). The reason is that the per CPU MCE timer is
started by the CMCI logic before the MCE CPU hotplug callback starts the
timer with add_timer_on(). So the timer is already queued which triggers
the BUG.

Using add_timer_on() is pretty pointless in this code because the timer is
strictlty per CPU, initialized as pinned and all operations which arm the
timer happen on the CPU to which the timer belongs.

Simplify the whole machinery by using mod_timer() instead of add_timer_on()
which avoids the problem because mod_timer() can handle already queued
timers. Use __start_timer() everywhere so the earliest armed expiry time is
preserved.
Reported-by: Erik Veijola <erik.veijola@intel.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1701310936080.3457@nanosSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull cifs fix from Steve French:
 "A small cifs fix for stable"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: initialize file_info_lock

Under some circumstances, an fscache object can become queued such that it
fscache_object_work_func() can be called once the object is in the
OBJECT_DEAD state.  This results in the kernel oopsing when it tries to
invoke the handler for the state (which is hard coded to 0x2).

The way this comes about is something like the following:

 (1) The object dispatcher is processing a work state for an object.  This
     is done in workqueue context.

 (2) An out-of-band event comes in that isn't masked, causing the object to
     be queued, say EV_KILL.

 (3) The object dispatcher finishes processing the current work state on
     that object and then sees there's another event to process, so,
     without returning to the workqueue core, it processes that event too.
     It then follows the chain of events that initiates until we reach
     OBJECT_DEAD without going through a wait state (such as
     WAIT_FOR_CLEARANCE).

     At this point, object->events may be 0, object->event_mask will be 0
     and oob_event_mask will be 0.

 (4) The object dispatcher returns to the workqueue processor, and in due
     course, this sees that the object's work item is still queued and
     invokes it again.

 (5) The current state is a work state (OBJECT_DEAD), so the dispatcher
     jumps to it - resulting in an OOPS.

When I'm seeing this, the work state in (1) appears to have been either
LOOK_UP_OBJECT or CREATE_OBJECT (object->oob_table is
fscache_osm_lookup_oob).

The window for (2) is very small:

 (A) object->event_mask is cleared whilst the event dispatch process is
     underway - though there's no memory barrier to force this to the top
     of the function.

     The window, therefore is from the time the object was selected by the
     workqueue processor and made requeueable to the time the mask was
     cleared.

 (B) fscache_raise_event() will only queue the object if it manages to set
     the event bit and the corresponding event_mask bit was set.

     The enqueuement is then deferred slightly whilst we get a ref on the
     object and get the per-CPU variable for workqueue congestion.  This
     slight deferral slightly increases the probability by allowing extra
     time for the workqueue to make the item requeueable.

Handle this by giving the dead state a processor function and checking the
for the dead state address rather than seeing if the processor function is
address 0x2.  The dead state processor function can then set a flag to
indicate that it's occurred and give a warning if it occurs more than once
per object.

If this race occurs, an oops similar to the following is seen (note the RIP
value):

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000002
IP: [<0000000000000002>] 0x1
PGD 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 17 PID: 16077 Comm: kworker/u48:9 Not tainted 3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 12/27/2015
Workqueue: fscache_object fscache_object_work_func [fscache]
task: ffff880302b63980 ti: ffff880717544000 task.ti: ffff880717544000
RIP: 0010:[<0000000000000002>]  [<0000000000000002>] 0x1
RSP: 0018:ffff880717547df8  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: ffffffffa0368640 RBX: ffff880edf7a4480 RCX: dead000000200200
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff880edf7a4480
RBP: ffff880717547e18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: dfc40a25cb3a4510
R10: dfc40a25cb3a4510 R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff880edf7a4510 R14: ffff8817f6153400 R15: 0000000000000600
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88181f420000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000002 CR3: 000000000194a000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
 ffffffffa0363695 ffff880edf7a4510 ffff88093f16f900 ffff8817faa4ec00
 ffff880717547e60 ffffffff8109d5db 00000000faa4ec18 0000000000000000
 ffff8817faa4ec18 ffff88093f16f930 ffff880302b63980 ffff88093f16f900
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa0363695>] ? fscache_object_work_func+0xa5/0x200 [fscache]
 [<ffffffff8109d5db>] process_one_work+0x17b/0x470
 [<ffffffff8109e4ac>] worker_thread+0x21c/0x400
 [<ffffffff8109e290>] ? rescuer_thread+0x400/0x400
 [<ffffffff810a5acf>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
 [<ffffffff810a5a00>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140
 [<ffffffff816460d8>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
 [<ffffffff810a5a00>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy McNicoll <jeremymc@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fscache_disable_cookie() needs to clear the outstanding writes on the
cookie it's disabling because they cannot be completed after.

Without this, fscache_nfs_open_file() gets stuck because it disables the
cookie when the file is opened for writing but can't uncache the pages till
afterwards - otherwise there's a race between the open routine and anyone
who already has it open R/O and is still reading from it.

Looking in /proc/pid/stack of the offending process shows:

[<ffffffffa0142883>] __fscache_wait_on_page_write+0x82/0x9b [fscache]
[<ffffffffa014336e>] __fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages+0x91/0xe1 [fscache]
[<ffffffffa01740fa>] nfs_fscache_open_file+0x59/0x9e [nfs]
[<ffffffffa01ccf41>] nfs4_file_open+0x17f/0x1b8 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffff8117350e>] do_dentry_open+0x16d/0x2b7
[<ffffffff811743ac>] vfs_open+0x5c/0x65
[<ffffffff81184185>] path_openat+0x785/0x8fb
[<ffffffff81184343>] do_filp_open+0x48/0x9e
[<ffffffff81174710>] do_sys_open+0x13b/0x1cb
[<ffffffff811747b9>] SyS_open+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff81001c44>] do_syscall_64+0x80/0x17a
[<ffffffff8165c2da>] return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Reported-by: Jianhong Yin <jiyin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Initialise the stores_lock in fscache netfs cookies.  Technically, it
shouldn't be necessary, since the netfs cookie is an index and stores no
data, but initialising it anyway adds insignificant overhead.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ip6_make_flowlabel() determines the flow label for IPv6 packets. It's
supposed to be passed a flow label, which it returns as is if non-0 and
in some other cases, otherwise it calculates a new value.

The problem is callers often pass a flowi6.flowlabel, which may also
contain traffic class bits. If the traffic class is non-0
ip6_make_flowlabel() mistakes the non-0 it gets as a flow label and
returns the whole thing. Thus it can return a 'flow label' longer than
20b and the low 20b of that is typically 0 resulting in packets with 0
label. Moreover, different packets of a flow may be labeled differently.
For a TCP flow with ECN non-payload and payload packets get different
labels as exemplified by this pair of consecutive packets:

(pure ACK)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
    0110 .... = Version: 6
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    .... .... .... 0001 1100 1110 0100 1001 = Flow Label: 0x1ce49
    Payload Length: 32
    Next Header: TCP (6)

(payload)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
    0110 .... = Version: 6
    .... 0000 0010 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x02 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: ECT(0))
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... .... ..10 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: ECN-Capable Transport codepoint '10' (2)
    .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flow Label: 0x00000
    Payload Length: 688
    Next Header: TCP (6)

This patch allows ip6_make_flowlabel() to be passed more than just a
flow label and has it extract the part it really wants. This was simpler
than modifying the callers. With this patch packets like the above become

Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
    0110 .... = Version: 6
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    .... .... .... 1010 1111 1010 0101 1110 = Flow Label: 0xafa5e
    Payload Length: 32
    Next Header: TCP (6)

Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2002:af5:11a3::, Dst: 2002:af5:11a2::
    0110 .... = Version: 6
    .... 0000 0010 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x02 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: ECT(0))
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... .... ..10 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: ECN-Capable Transport codepoint '10' (2)
    .... .... .... 1010 1111 1010 0101 1110 = Flow Label: 0xafa5e
    Payload Length: 688
    Next Header: TCP (6)
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Michailidis <dmichail@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes the following smatch and coccinelle warnings:

  drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/thunder/thunder_xcv.c:119 xcv_setup_link() error: we previously assumed 'xcv' could be null (see line 118) [smatch]
  drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/thunder/thunder_xcv.c:119:16-20: ERROR: xcv is NULL but dereferenced. [coccinelle]

Fixes: 6465859a ("net: thunderx: Add RGMII interface type support")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Stehlé <vincent.stehle@laposte.net>
Cc: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Olga Kornievskaia says: "I ran into this oops in the nfsd (below)
(4.10-rc3 kernel). To trigger this I had a client (unsuccessfully) try
to mount the server with krb5 where the server doesn't have the
rpcsec_gss_krb5 module built."

The problem is that rsci.cred is copied from a svc_cred structure that
gss_proxy didn't properly initialize.  Fix that.

[120408.542387] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
[120408.565724] CPU: 0 PID: 3601 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 4.10.0-rc3+ #16
[120408.567037] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual =
Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[120408.569225] task: ffff8800776f95c0 task.stack: ffffc90003d58000
[120408.570483] RIP: 0010:gss_mech_put+0xb/0x20 [auth_rpcgss]
...
[120408.584946]  ? rsc_free+0x55/0x90 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.585901]  gss_proxy_save_rsc+0xb2/0x2a0 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.587017]  svcauth_gss_proxy_init+0x3cc/0x520 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.588257]  ? __enqueue_entity+0x6c/0x70
[120408.589101]  svcauth_gss_accept+0x391/0xb90 [auth_rpcgss]
[120408.590212]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x4a/0x360
[120408.591036]  ? wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
[120408.592093]  ? svc_xprt_do_enqueue+0x12e/0x2d0 [sunrpc]
[120408.593177]  svc_authenticate+0xe1/0x100 [sunrpc]
[120408.594168]  svc_process_common+0x203/0x710 [sunrpc]
[120408.595220]  svc_process+0x105/0x1c0 [sunrpc]
[120408.596278]  nfsd+0xe9/0x160 [nfsd]
[120408.597060]  kthread+0x101/0x140
[120408.597734]  ? nfsd_destroy+0x60/0x60 [nfsd]
[120408.598626]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[120408.599448]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Fixes: 1d658336 "SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Both the NFS protocols and the Linux VFS use a setattr operation with a
bitmap of attributs to set to set various file attributes including the
file size and the uid/gid.

The Linux syscalls never mixes size updates with unrelated updates like
the uid/gid, and some file systems like XFS and GFS2 rely on the fact
that truncates might not update random other attributes, and many other
file systems handle the case but do not update the different attributes
in the same transaction.  NFSD on the other hand passes the attributes
it gets on the wire more or less directly through to the VFS, leading to
updates the file systems don't expect.  XFS at least has an assert on
the allowed attributes, which caught an unusual NFS client setting the
size and group at the same time.

To handle this issue properly this switches nfsd to call vfs_truncate
for size changes, and then handle all other attributes through
notify_change.  As a side effect this also means less boilerplace code
around the size change as we can now reuse the VFS code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

nfsd assigns the nfs4_free_lock_stateid to .sc_free in init_lock_stateid().

If nfsd doesn't go through init_lock_stateid() and put stateid at end,
there is a NULL reference to .sc_free when calling nfs4_put_stid(ns).

This patch let the nfs4_stid.sc_free assignment to nfs4_alloc_stid().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 356a95ec "nfsd: clean up races in lock stateid searching..."
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The hwlat tracer creates a kernel thread at start of the tracer. It is
pinned to a single CPU and will move to the next CPU after each period of
running. If the user modifies the migration thread's affinity, it will not
change after that happens.

The original code created the thread at the first instance it was called,
but later was changed to destroy the thread after the tracer was finished,
and would not be created until the next instance of the tracer was
established. The code that initialized the affinity was only called on the
initial instantiation of the tracer. After that, it was not initialized, and
the previous affinity did not match the current newly created one, making
it appear that the user modified the thread's affinity when it did not, and
the thread failed to migrate again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0330f7aa ("tracing: Have hwlat trace migrate across tracing_cpumask CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>