In the impelementation of v3d_submit_cl_ioctl() there are two memory
leaks. One is when allocation for bin fails, and the other is when bin
initialization fails. If kcalloc fails to allocate memory for bin then
render->base should be put. Also, if v3d_job_init() fails to initialize
bin->base then allocated memory for bin should be released.

Fixes: a783a09e ("drm/v3d: Refactor job management.")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191021185250.26130-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.com

When deferring the probe because of a missing regulator, we were calling
pm_runtime_disable even if pm_runtime_enable wasn't called.

Move the call to pm_runtime_disable to the right place.

Fixes: 63543079 ("drm/panfrost: Rework runtime PM initialization")
Reported-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191023122157.32067-1-tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com

Fix both the string and the struct member being printed.

Changes since v1:
 - Now with a bonus grammar fix, too.

Fixes: 264b9436 ("drm/komeda: Enable writeback split support")
Reviewed-by: James Qian Wang (Arm Technology China) <james.qian.wang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mihail Atanassov <mihail.atanassov@arm.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190930122231.33029-1-mihail.atanassov@arm.com

HW doesn't allow flushing inactive pipes and raises an MERR interrupt
if you try to do so. Stop triggering the MERR interrupt in the
middle of a commit by calling drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes
with the ACTIVE_ONLY flag.
Reviewed-by: James Qian Wang (Arm Technology China) <james.qian.wang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mihail Atanassov <mihail.atanassov@arm.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191010102950.56253-1-mihail.atanassov@arm.com

Panfrost uses multiple schedulers (one for each slot, so 2 in reality),
and on a timeout has to stop all the schedulers to safely perform a
reset. However more than one scheduler can trigger a timeout at the same
time. This race condition results in jobs being freed while they are
still in use.

When stopping other slots use cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure that
any timeout started for that slot has completed. Also use
mutex_trylock() to obtain reset_lock. This means that only one thread
attempts the reset, the other threads will simply complete without doing
anything (the first thread will wait for this in the call to
cancel_delayed_work_sync()).

While we're here and since the function is already dependent on
sched_job not being NULL, let's remove the unnecessary checks.

Fixes: aa202367 ("drm/panfrost: Prevent concurrent resets")
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191009094456.9704-1-steven.price@arm.com

Three feature registers were declared but never actually read from the
GPU. Add THREAD_MAX_THREADS, THREAD_MAX_WORKGROUP_SIZE and
THREAD_MAX_BARRIER_SIZE so that the complete set are available.

Fixes: 4bced8be ("drm/panfrost: Export all GPU feature registers")
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191014151515.13839-1-steven.price@arm.com

We should not add the BO to the swap LRU when the new mem is fixed and
the TTM object about to be destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wang <kevin1.wang@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/335246/

Commit 4daa4fba ("gpu: drm: ttm: Adding new return type vm_fault_t")
broke TTM prefaulting. Since vmf_insert_mixed() typically always returns
VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, prefaulting stops after the second PTE.

Restore (almost) the original behaviour. Unfortunately we can no longer
with the new vm_fault_t return type determine whether a prefaulting
PTE insertion hit an already populated PTE, and terminate the insertion
loop. Instead we continue with the pre-determined number of prefaults.

Fixes: 4daa4fba ("gpu: drm: ttm: Adding new return type vm_fault_t")
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/330387/

The busy BO might actually be already deleted,
so grab only a list reference.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/332877/

On msm8998, vblank timeouts are observed because the DSI controller is not
reset properly, which ends up stalling the MDP.  This is because the reset
logic is not correct per the hardware documentation.

The documentation states that after asserting reset, software should wait
some time (no indication of how long), or poll the status register until it
returns 0 before deasserting reset.

wmb() is insufficient for this purpose since it just ensures ordering, not
timing between writes.  Since asserting and deasserting reset occurs on the
same register, ordering is already guaranteed by the architecture, making
the wmb extraneous.

Since we would define a timeout for polling the status register to avoid a
possible infinite loop, lets just use a static delay of 20 ms, since 16.666
ms is the time available to process one frame at 60 fps.

Fixes: a689554b ("drm/msm: Initial add DSI connector support")
Cc: Hai Li <hali@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jeffrey.l.hugo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
[seanpaul renamed RESET_DELAY to DSI_RESET_TOGGLE_DELAY_MS]
Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191011133939.16551-1-jeffrey.l.hugo@gmail.com

This causes kernel crash when testing lima driver.

Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Fixes: b8c036df ("dma-buf: simplify reservation_object_get_fences_rcu a bit")
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190922074900.853-1-yuq825@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>

Another panel that needs 6BPC quirk.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1819968
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190402033037.21877-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com

[cherry-picked to drm-misc-fixes: drm-misc-next commit dfef9598]

Commit 554b3529 ("thermal/drivers/core: Remove the module Kconfig's
option") changed the type of THERMAL from tristate to bool, so
THERMAL || !THERMAL is now always y. Remove the redundant dependency.

Discovered through Kconfiglib detecting a dependency loop. The C tools
simplify the expression to y before running dependency loop detection,
and so don't see it. Changing the type of THERMAL back to tristate makes
the C tools detect the same loop.

Not sure if running dep. loop detection after simplification can be
called a bug. Fixing this nit unbreaks Kconfiglib on the kernel at
least.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190927174218.GA32085@huvuddator

max_tu_symbol was programmed to TU_SIZE_RECOMMENDED - 1, which is not
what the spec says. The spec says:

roundup ((input active video bandwidth in bytes/output active video
bandwidth in bytes) * tu_size)

It is not quite clear what the above means, but calculating
max_tu_symbol = (input Bps / output Bps) * tu_size seems to work and
fixes the issues seen.

This fixes artifacts in some videomodes (e.g. 1024x768@60 on 2-lanes &
1.62Gbps was pretty bad for me).
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Tested-by: Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190924131702.9988-1-tomi.valkeinen@ti.com

The panel-tpo-td043mtea1 driver incorrectly includes the OF vendor
prefix in its SPI alias. Fix it, and move the manual alias to an SPI
module device table.

Fixes: dc2e1e5b ("drm/panel: Add driver for the Toppoly TD043MTEA1 panel")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191007170801.27647-6-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.comAcked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>

The panel-tpo-td028ttec1 driver incorrectly includes the OF vendor
prefix in its SPI alias. Fix it.

Fixes: 415b8dd0 ("drm/panel: Add driver for the Toppoly TD028TTEC1 panel")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191007170801.27647-5-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.comAcked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>

The panel-sony-acx565akm driver incorrectly includes the OF vendor
prefix in its SPI alias. Fix it, and move the manual alias to an SPI
module device table.

Fixes: 1c8fc3f0 ("drm/panel: Add driver for the Sony ACX565AKM panel")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191007170801.27647-4-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.comAcked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>

The panel-nec-nl8048hl11 driver incorrectly includes the OF vendor
prefix in its SPI alias. Fix it, and move the manual alias to an SPI
module device table.

Fixes: df439abe ("drm/panel: Add driver for the NEC NL8048HL11 panel")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191007170801.27647-3-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.comAcked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>

The panel-lg-lb035q02 driver incorrectly includes the OF vendor prefix
in its SPI alias. Fix it, and move the manual alias to an SPI module
device table.

Fixes: f5b0c654 ("drm/panel: Add driver for the LG Philips LB035Q02 panel")
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191007170801.27647-2-laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.comAcked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>

One tilcdc fix was left out in drm-misc-next-fixes and didn't make it
during the merge window. Let's bring it into drm-misc-fixes.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

We haven't backmerged for a while, let's start the -rc period by pulling
rc1.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

The OMAP36xx and AM/DM37x TRMs say that the maximum divider for DSS fclk
(in CM_CLKSEL_DSS) is 32. Experimentation shows that this is not
correct, and using divider of 32 breaks DSS with a flood or underflows
and sync losts. Dividers up to 31 seem to work fine.

There is another patch to the DT files to limit the divider correctly,
but as the DSS driver also needs to know the maximum divider to be able
to iteratively find good rates, we also need to do the fix in the DSS
driver.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Cc: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191002122542.8449-1-tomi.valkeinen@ti.comTested-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A bunch of fixes that accumulated in recent weeks, mostly material for
  stable.

  Summary:

   - fix for regression from 5.3 that prevents to use balance convert
     with single profile

   - qgroup fixes: rescan race, accounting leak with multiple writers,
     potential leak after io failure recovery

   - fix for use after free in relocation (reported by KASAN)

   - other error handling fixups"

* tag 'for-5.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: qgroup: Fix reserved data space leak if we have multiple reserve calls
  btrfs: qgroup: Fix the wrong target io_tree when freeing reserved data space
  btrfs: Fix a regression which we can't convert to SINGLE profile
  btrfs: relocation: fix use-after-free on dead relocation roots
  Btrfs: fix race setting up and completing qgroup rescan workers
  Btrfs: fix missing error return if writeback for extent buffer never started
  btrfs: adjust dirty_metadata_bytes after writeback failure of extent buffer
  Btrfs: fix selftests failure due to uninitialized i_mode in test inodes

Pull csky updates from Guo Ren:
 "This round of csky subsystem just some fixups:

   - Fix mb() synchronization problem

   - Fix dma_alloc_coherent with PAGE_SO attribute

   - Fix cache_op failed when cross memory ZONEs

   - Optimize arch_sync_dma_for_cpu/device with dma_inv_range

   - Fix ioremap function losing

   - Fix arch_get_unmapped_area() implementation

   - Fix defer cache flush for 610

   - Support kernel non-aligned access

   - Fix 610 vipt cache flush mechanism

   - Fix add zero_fp fixup perf backtrace panic

   - Move static keyword to the front of declaration

   - Fix csky_pmu.max_period assignment

   - Use generic free_initrd_mem()

   - entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop"

* tag 'csky-for-linus-5.4-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux:
  csky: Move static keyword to the front of declaration
  csky: entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop
  csky: Fixup csky_pmu.max_period assignment
  csky: Fixup add zero_fp fixup perf backtrace panic
  csky: Use generic free_initrd_mem()
  csky: Fixup 610 vipt cache flush mechanism
  csky: Support kernel non-aligned access
  csky: Fixup defer cache flush for 610
  csky: Fixup arch_get_unmapped_area() implementation
  csky: Fixup ioremap function losing
  csky: Optimize arch_sync_dma_for_cpu/device with dma_inv_range
  csky/dma: Fixup cache_op failed when cross memory ZONEs
  csky: Fixup dma_alloc_coherent with PAGE_SO attribute
  csky: Fixup mb() synchronization problem

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A few fixes that have trickled in through the merge window:

   - Video fixes for OMAP due to panel-dpi driver removal

   - Clock fixes for OMAP that broke no-idle quirks + nfsroot on DRA7

   - Fixing arch version on ASpeed ast2500

   - Two fixes for reset handling on ARM SCMI"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  ARM: aspeed: ast2500 is ARMv6K
  reset: reset-scmi: add missing handle initialisation
  firmware: arm_scmi: reset: fix reset_state assignment in scmi_domain_reset
  bus: ti-sysc: Remove unpaired sysc_clkdm_deny_idle()
  ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix i2c2 and i2c3 Pin mux
  ARM: dts: am3517-evm: Fix missing video
  ARM: dts: logicpd-torpedo-baseboard: Fix missing video
  ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix missing video
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix handling of invalid clocks
  bus: ti-sysc: Fix clock handling for no-idle quirks

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "A few more tracing fixes:

   - Fix a buffer overflow by checking nr_args correctly in probes

   - Fix a warning that is reported by clang

   - Fix a possible memory leak in error path of filter processing

   - Fix the selftest that checks for failures, but wasn't failing

   - Minor clean up on call site output of a memory trace event"

* tag 'trace-v5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  selftests/ftrace: Fix same probe error test
  mm, tracing: Print symbol name for call_site in trace events
  tracing: Have error path in predicate_parse() free its allocated memory
  tracing: Fix clang -Wint-in-bool-context warnings in IF_ASSIGN macro
  tracing/probe: Fix to check the difference of nr_args before adding probe

This was apparently dropped by accident in a recent
cleanup, causing a build failure in some configurations now:

drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_tfp410.c:296:12: error: implicit declaration of function 'devm_pinctrl_get_select_default' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

Fixes: fcb57664 ("drm/tilcdc: drop use of drmP.h")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/02b03f74cf941f52a941a36bdc8dabb4a69fd87e.1569852588.git.jsarha@ti.comAcked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Pull more MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "A couple more updates/fixes for MMC:

   - sdhci-pci: Add Genesys Logic GL975x support

   - sdhci-tegra: Recover loss in throughput for DMA

   - sdhci-of-esdhc: Fix DMA bug"

* tag 'mmc-v5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: host: sdhci-pci: Add Genesys Logic GL975x support
  mmc: tegra: Implement ->set_dma_mask()
  mmc: sdhci: Let drivers define their DMA mask
  mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: set DMA snooping based on DMA coherence
  mmc: sdhci: improve ADMA error reporting

Move the static keyword to the front of declaration of
csky_pmu_of_device_ids, and resolve the following compiler
warning that can be seen when building with warnings
enabled (W=1):

arch/csky/kernel/perf_event.c:1340:1: warning:
  ‘static’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>

Since the enabling and disabling of IRQs within preempt_schedule_irq()
is contained in a need_resched() loop, we don't need the outer arch
code loop.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>

Pull Documentation/process update from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
  file updates that missed my previous char/misc pull request.

  The first one adds an Intel representative for the process, and the
  second one cleans up the text a bit more when it comes to how the
  disclosure rules work, as it was a bit confusing to some companies"

* tag 'char-misc-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Documentation/process: Clarify disclosure rules
  Documentation/process: Volunteer as the ambassador for Intel

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "A couple of misc patches"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  afs dynroot: switch to simple_dir_operations
  fs/handle.c - fix up kerneldoc

Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:
 "Fixes from the recent SMB3 Test events and Storage Developer
  Conference (held the last two weeks).

  Here are nine smb3 patches including an important patch for debugging
  traces with wireshark, with three patches marked for stable.

  Additional fixes from last week to better handle some newly discovered
  reparse points, and a fix the create/mkdir path for setting the mode
  more atomically (in SMB3 Create security descriptor context), and one
  for path name processing are still being tested so are not included
  here"

* tag '5.4-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  CIFS: Fix oplock handling for SMB 2.1+ protocols
  smb3: missing ACL related flags
  smb3: pass mode bits into create calls
  smb3: Add missing reparse tags
  CIFS: fix max ea value size
  fs/cifs/sess.c: Remove set but not used variable 'capabilities'
  fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c: Make SMB2_notify_init static
  smb3: fix leak in "open on server" perf counter
  smb3: allow decryption keys to be dumped by admin for debugging

The csky_pmu.max_period has type u64, and BIT() can only return
32 bits unsigned long on C-SKY. The initialization for max_period
will be incorrect when count_width is bigger than 32.

Use BIT_ULL()
Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>

We need set fp zero to let backtrace know the end. The patch fixup perf
callchain panic problem, because backtrace didn't know what is the end
of fp.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Reported-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>

The csky implementation of free_initrd_mem() is an open-coded version of
free_reserved_area() without poisoning.

Remove it and make csky use the generic version of free_initrd_mem().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>

Merge active entropy generation updates.

This is admittedly partly "for discussion".  We need to have a way
forward for the boot time deadlocks where user space ends up waiting for
more entropy, but no entropy is forthcoming because the system is
entirely idle just waiting for something to happen.

While this was triggered by what is arguably a user space bug with
GDM/gnome-session asking for secure randomness during early boot, when
they didn't even need any such truly secure thing, the issue ends up
being that our "getrandom()" interface is prone to that kind of
confusion, because people don't think very hard about whether they want
to block for sufficient amounts of entropy.

The approach here-in is to decide to not just passively wait for entropy
to happen, but to start actively collecting it if it is missing.  This
is not necessarily always possible, but if the architecture has a CPU
cycle counter, there is a fair amount of noise in the exact timings of
reasonably complex loads.

We may end up tweaking the load and the entropy estimates, but this
should be at least a reasonable starting point.

As part of this, we also revert the revert of the ext4 IO pattern
improvement that ended up triggering the reported lack of external
entropy.

* getrandom() active entropy waiting:
  Revert "Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug""
  random: try to actively add entropy rather than passively wait for it

This reverts commit 72dbcf72.

Instead of waiting forever for entropy that may just not happen, we now
try to actively generate entropy when required, and are thus hopefully
avoiding the problem that caused the nice ext4 IO pattern fix to be
reverted.

So revert the revert.

Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For 5.3 we had to revert a nice ext4 IO pattern improvement, because it
caused a bootup regression due to lack of entropy at bootup together
with arguably broken user space that was asking for secure random
numbers when it really didn't need to.

See commit 72dbcf72 (Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug").

This aims to solve the issue by actively generating entropy noise using
the CPU cycle counter when waiting for the random number generator to
initialize.  This only works when you have a high-frequency time stamp
counter available, but that's the case on all modern x86 CPU's, and on
most other modern CPU's too.

What we do is to generate jitter entropy from the CPU cycle counter
under a somewhat complex load: calling the scheduler while also
guaranteeing a certain amount of timing noise by also triggering a
timer.

I'm sure we can tweak this, and that people will want to look at other
alternatives, but there's been a number of papers written on jitter
entropy, and this should really be fairly conservative by crediting one
bit of entropy for every timer-induced jump in the cycle counter.  Not
because the timer itself would be all that unpredictable, but because
the interaction between the timer and the loop is going to be.

Even if (and perhaps particularly if) the timer actually happens on
another CPU, the cacheline interaction between the loop that reads the
cycle counter and the timer itself firing is going to add perturbations
to the cycle counter values that get mixed into the entropy pool.

As Thomas pointed out, with a modern out-of-order CPU, even quite simple
loops show a fair amount of hard-to-predict timing variability even in
the absense of external interrupts.  But this tries to take that further
by actually having a fairly complex interaction.

This is not going to solve the entropy issue for architectures that have
no CPU cycle counter, but it's not clear how (and if) that is solvable,
and the hardware in question is largely starting to be irrelevant.  And
by doing this we can at least avoid some of the even more contentious
approaches (like making the entropy waiting time out in order to avoid
the possibly unbounded waiting).

Cc: Ahmed Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@opentech.at>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>