vcpu stats are used to collect information about a vcpu which can be viewed
in the debugfs. For example halt_attempted_poll and halt_successful_poll
are used to keep track of the number of times the vcpu attempts to and
successfully polls. These stats are currently not used on powerpc.

Implement incrementation of the halt_attempted_poll and
halt_successful_poll vcpu stats for powerpc. Since these stats are summed
over all the vcpus for all running guests it doesn't matter which vcpu
they are attributed to, thus we choose the current runner vcpu of the
vcore.

Also add new vcpu stats: halt_poll_success_ns, halt_poll_fail_ns and
halt_wait_ns to be used to accumulate the total time spend polling
successfully, polling unsuccessfully and waiting respectively, and
halt_successful_wait to accumulate the number of times the vcpu waits.
Given that halt_poll_success_ns, halt_poll_fail_ns and halt_wait_ns are
expressed in nanoseconds it is necessary to represent these as 64-bit
quantities, otherwise they would overflow after only about 4 seconds.

Given that the total time spend either polling or waiting will be known and
the number of times that each was done, it will be possible to determine
the average poll and wait times. This will give the ability to tune the kvm
module parameters based on the calculated average wait and poll times.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

vms and vcpus have statistics associated with them which can be viewed
within the debugfs. Currently it is assumed within the vcpu_stat_get() and
vm_stat_get() functions that all of these statistics are represented as
u32s, however the next patch adds some u64 vcpu statistics.

Change all vcpu statistics to u64 and modify vcpu_stat_get() accordingly.
Since vcpu statistics are per vcpu, they will only be updated by a single
vcpu at a time so this shouldn't present a problem on 32-bit machines
which can't atomically increment 64-bit numbers. However vm statistics
could potentially be updated by multiple vcpus from that vm at a time.
To avoid the overhead of atomics make all vm statistics ulong such that
they are 64-bit on 64-bit systems where they can be atomically incremented
and are 32-bit on 32-bit systems which may not be able to atomically
increment 64-bit numbers. Modify vm_stat_get() to expect ulongs.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch introduces new halt polling functionality into the kvm_hv kernel
module. When a vcore is idle it will poll for some period of time before
scheduling itself out.

When all of the runnable vcpus on a vcore have ceded (and thus the vcore is
idle) we schedule ourselves out to allow something else to run. In the
event that we need to wake up very quickly (for example an interrupt
arrives), we are required to wait until we get scheduled again.

Implement halt polling so that when a vcore is idle, and before scheduling
ourselves, we poll for vcpus in the runnable_threads list which have
pending exceptions or which leave the ceded state. If we poll successfully
then we can get back into the guest very quickly without ever scheduling
ourselves, otherwise we schedule ourselves out as before.

There exists generic halt_polling code in virt/kvm_main.c, however on
powerpc the polling conditions are different to the generic case. It would
be nice if we could just implement an arch specific kvm_check_block()
function, but there is still other arch specific things which need to be
done for kvm_hv (for example manipulating vcore states) which means that a
separate implementation is the best option.

Testing of this patch with a TCP round robin test between two guests with
virtio network interfaces has found a decrease in round trip time of ~15us
on average. A performance gain is only seen when going out of and
back into the guest often and quickly, otherwise there is no net benefit
from the polling. The polling interval is adjusted such that when we are
often scheduled out for long periods of time it is reduced, and when we
often poll successfully it is increased. The rate at which the polling
interval increases or decreases, and the maximum polling interval, can
be set through module parameters.

Based on the implementation in the generic kvm module by Wanpeng Li and
Paolo Bonzini, and on direction from Paul Mackerras.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The struct kvmppc_vcore is a structure used to store various information
about a virtual core for a kvm guest. The runnable_threads element of the
struct provides a list of all of the currently runnable vcpus on the core
(those in the KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE state). The previous implementation of
this list was a linked_list. The next patch requires that the list be able
to be iterated over without holding the vcore lock.

Reimplement the runnable_threads list in the kvmppc_vcore struct as an
array. Implement function to iterate over valid entries in the array and
update access sites accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The next commit will introduce a member to the kvmppc_vcore struct which
references MAX_SMT_THREADS which is defined in kvm_book3s_asm.h, however
this file isn't included in kvm_host.h directly. Thus compiling for
certain platforms such as pmac32_defconfig and ppc64e_defconfig with KVM
fails due to MAX_SMT_THREADS not being defined.

Move the struct kvmppc_vcore definition to kvm_book3s.h which explicitly
includes kvm_book3s_asm.h.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

As discussed recently on the kvm mailing list, David Gibson's
intention in commit 178a7875 ("vfio: Enable VFIO device for
powerpc", 2016-02-01) was to have the KVM VFIO device built in
on all powerpc platforms.  This patch adds the "select KVM_VFIO"
statement that makes this happen.

Currently, arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile doesn't include vfio.o for
the 64-bit kvm module, because the list of objects doesn't use
the $(common-objs-y) list.  The reason it doesn't is because we
don't necessarily want coalesced_mmio.o or emulate.o (for example
if HV KVM is the only target), and common-objs-y includes both.

Since this is confusing, this patch adjusts the definitions so that
we now use $(common-objs-y) in the list for the 64-bit kvm.ko
module, emulate.o is removed from common-objs-y and added in the
places that need it, and the inclusion of coalesced_mmio.o now
depends on CONFIG_KVM_MMIO.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

It doesn't make sense to create irqfds for a VM that doesn't have
in-kernel interrupt controller emulation.  There is an existing
interface for architecture code to tell the irqfd code whether or
not any interrupt controller has been initialized, called
kvm_arch_intc_initialized(), so let's implement that for powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

It turns out that if userspace creates a pseries-type VM without
in-kernel XICS (interrupt controller) emulation, and then connects
an eventfd to the VM as an irqfd, and the eventfd gets signalled,
that the code will try to deliver an interrupt via the non-existent
XICS object and crash the host kernel with a NULL pointer dereference.

To fix this, we check for the presence of the XICS object before
trying to deliver the interrupt, and return with an error if not.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Pull thermal updates from Zhang Rui:

 - Fix a race condition when updating cooling device, which may lead to
   a situation where a thermal governor never updates the cooling
   device.  From Michele Di Giorgio.

 - Fix a zero division error when disabling the forced idle injection
   from the intel powerclamp.  From Petr Mladek.

 - Add suspend/resume callback for intel_pch_thermal thermal driver.
   From Srinivas Pandruvada.

 - Another two fixes for clocking cooling driver and hwmon sysfs I/F.
   From Michele Di Giorgio and Kuninori Morimoto.

[ Hmm.  That suspend/resume callback for intel_pch_thermal doesn't look
  like a fix, but I'm letting it slide..  - Linus ]

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  thermal: clock_cooling: Fix missing mutex_init()
  thermal: hwmon: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for thermal hwmon sysfs
  thermal: fix race condition when updating cooling device
  thermal/powerclamp: Prevent division by zero when counting interval
  thermal: intel_pch_thermal: Add suspend/resume callback

Pull m68knommu fix from Greg Ungerer:
 "This contains only a single fix for a register corruption problem on
  certain types of m68k flat format binaries"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68knommu: fix user a5 register being overwritten

Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull h8300 and unicore32 architecture fixes from Guenter Roeck:
 "Two patches to fix h8300 and unicore32 builds.

  unicore32 builds have been broken since v4.6.  The fix has been
  available in -next since March of this year.

  h8300 builds have been broken since the last commit window.  The fix
  has been available in -next since June of this year"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  h8300: Add missing include file to asm/io.h
  unicore32: mm: Add missing parameter to arch_vma_access_permitted

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - support for nr_cpus= command line argument (maxcpus was previously
   changed to allow secondary CPUs to be hot-plugged)

 - ARM PMU interrupt handling fix

 - fix potential TLB conflict in the hibernate code

 - improved handling of EL1 instruction aborts (better error reporting)

 - removal of useless jprobes code for stack saving/restoring

 - defconfig updates

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
  arm64: defconfig: add options for virtualization and containers
  arm64: hibernate: handle allocation failures
  arm64: hibernate: avoid potential TLB conflict
  arm64: Handle el1 synchronous instruction aborts cleanly
  arm64: Remove stack duplicating code from jprobes
  drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Fix handling of SPI lacking "interrupt-affinity" property
  drivers/perf: arm-pmu: convert arm_pmu_mutex to spinlock
  arm64: Support hard limit of cpu count by nr_cpus

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "KVM:
   - lock kvm_device list to prevent corruption on device creation.

  PPC:
   - split debugfs initialization from creation of the xics device to
     unlock the newly taken kvm lock earlier.

  s390:
   - prevent userspace from triggering two WARN_ON_ONCE.

  MIPS:
   - fix several issues in the management of TLB faults (Cc: stable)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  MIPS: KVM: Propagate kseg0/mapped tlb fault errors
  MIPS: KVM: Fix gfn range check in kseg0 tlb faults
  MIPS: KVM: Add missing gfn range check
  MIPS: KVM: Fix mapped fault broken commpage handling
  KVM: Protect device ops->create and list_add with kvm->lock
  KVM: PPC: Move xics_debugfs_init out of create
  KVM: s390: reset KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD if mapping the prefix failed
  KVM: s390: set the prefix initially properly

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - an NVMe fix from Gabriel, fixing a suspend/resume issue on some
   setups

 - addition of a few missing entries in the block queue sysfs
   documentation, from Joe

 - a fix for a sparse shadow warning for the bvec iterator, from
   Johannes

 - a writeback deadlock involving raid issuing barriers, and not
   flushing the plug when we wakeup the flusher threads.  From
   Konstantin

 - a set of patches for the NVMe target/loop/rdma code, from Roland and
   Sagi

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  bvec: avoid variable shadowing warning
  doc: update block/queue-sysfs.txt entries
  nvme: Suspend all queues before deletion
  mm, writeback: flush plugged IO in wakeup_flusher_threads()
  nvme-rdma: Remove unused includes
  nvme-rdma: start async event handler after reconnecting to a controller
  nvmet: Fix controller serial number inconsistency
  nvmet-rdma: Don't use the inline buffer in order to avoid allocation for small reads
  nvmet-rdma: Correctly handle RDMA device hot removal
  nvme-rdma: Make sure to shutdown the controller if we can
  nvme-loop: Remove duplicate call to nvme_remove_namespaces
  nvme-rdma: Free the I/O tags when we delete the controller
  nvme-rdma: Remove duplicate call to nvme_remove_namespaces
  nvme-rdma: Fix device removal handling
  nvme-rdma: Queue ns scanning after a sucessful reconnection
  nvme-rdma: Don't leak uninitialized memory in connect request private data

h8300 builds fail with

arch/h8300/include/asm/io.h:9:15: error: unknown type name ‘u8’
arch/h8300/include/asm/io.h:15:15: error: unknown type name ‘u16’
arch/h8300/include/asm/io.h:21:15: error: unknown type name ‘u32’

and many related errors.

Fixes: 23c82d41bdf4 ("kexec-allow-architectures-to-override-boot-mapping-fix")
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

unicore32 fails to compile with the following errors.

mm/memory.c: In function ‘__handle_mm_fault’:
mm/memory.c:3381: error:
	too many arguments to function ‘arch_vma_access_permitted’
mm/gup.c: In function ‘check_vma_flags’:
mm/gup.c:456: error:
	too many arguments to function ‘arch_vma_access_permitted’
mm/gup.c: In function ‘vma_permits_fault’:
mm/gup.c:640: error:
	too many arguments to function ‘arch_vma_access_permitted’

Fixes: d61172b4 ("mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches")
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>

Pull VFIO fix from Alex Williamson:
 "Fix oops when dereferencing empty data (Alex Williamson)"

* tag 'vfio-v4.8-rc2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/pci: Fix NULL pointer oops in error interrupt setup handling

Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
 "Fixes for the dentry refcounting leak I introduced in 4.8-rc1, and for
  races in the LOCK code which appear to go back to the big nfsd state
  lock removal from 3.17"

* tag 'nfsd-4.8-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd: don't return an unhashed lock stateid after taking mutex
  nfsd: Fix race between FREE_STATEID and LOCK
  nfsd: fix dentry refcounting on create

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two hibernation fixes allowing it to work with the recently added
  randomization of the kernel identity mapping base on x86-64 and one
  cpufreq driver regression fix.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the x86 identity mapping creation helpers to avoid the
     assumption that the base address of the mapping will always be
     aligned at the PGD level, as it may be aligned at the PUD level if
     address space randomization is enabled (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the hibernation core to avoid executing tracing functions
     before restoring the processor state completely during resume
     (Thomas Garnier).

   - Fix a recently introduced regression in the powernv cpufreq driver
     that causes it to crash due to an out-of-bounds array access
     (Akshay Adiga)"

* tag 'pm-4.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / hibernate: Restore processor state before using per-CPU variables
  x86/power/64: Always create temporary identity mapping correctly
  cpufreq: powernv: Fix crash in gpstate_timer_handler()

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is bigger than usual - the reason is partly a pent-up stream of
  fixes after the merge window and partly accidental.  The fixes are:

   - five patches to fix a boot failure on Andy Lutomirsky's laptop
   - four SGI UV platform fixes
   - KASAN fix
   - warning fix
   - documentation update
   - swap entry definition fix
   - pkeys fix
   - irq stats fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic/x2apic, smp/hotplug: Don't use before alloc in x2apic_cluster_probe()
  x86/efi: Allocate a trampoline if needed in efi_free_boot_services()
  x86/boot: Rework reserve_real_mode() to allow multiple tries
  x86/boot: Defer setup_real_mode() to early_initcall time
  x86/boot: Synchronize trampoline_cr4_features and mmu_cr4_features directly
  x86/boot: Run reserve_bios_regions() after we initialize the memory map
  x86/irq: Do not substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_count
  x86/mm: Fix swap entry comment and macro
  x86/mm/kaslr: Fix -Wformat-security warning
  x86/mm/pkeys: Fix compact mode by removing protection keys' XSAVE buffer manipulation
  x86/build: Reduce the W=1 warnings noise when compiling x86 syscall tables
  x86/platform/UV: Fix kernel panic running RHEL kdump kernel on UV systems
  x86/platform/UV: Fix problem with UV4 BIOS providing incorrect PXM values
  x86/platform/UV: Fix bug with iounmap() of the UV4 EFI System Table causing a crash
  x86/platform/UV: Fix problem with UV4 Socket IDs not being contiguous
  x86/entry: Clarify the RF saving/restoring situation with SYSCALL/SYSRET
  x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+write
  x86/mm/KASLR: Increase BRK pages for KASLR memory randomization
  x86/mm/KASLR: Fix physical memory calculation on KASLR memory randomization
  x86, kasan, ftrace: Put APIC interrupt handlers into .irqentry.text

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a /dev/rtc regression fix, two APIC timer period
  calibration fixes, an ARM clocksource driver fix and a NOHZ
  power use regression fix"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hpet: Fix /dev/rtc breakage caused by RTC cleanup
  x86/timers/apic: Inform TSC deadline clockevent device about recalibration
  x86/timers/apic: Fix imprecise timer interrupts by eliminating TSC clockevents frequency roundoff error
  timers: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() computation
  clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Force per-CPU interrupt to be level-triggered

* pm-sleep:
  PM / hibernate: Restore processor state before using per-CPU variables
  x86/power/64: Always create temporary identity mapping correctly

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: powernv: Fix crash in gpstate_timer_handler()

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: cputime fixes, two deadline scheduler fixes and a cgroups
  scheduling fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cputime: Fix omitted ticks passed in parameter
  sched/cputime: Fix steal time accounting
  sched/deadline: Fix lock pinning warning during CPU hotplug
  sched/cputime: Mitigate performance regression in times()/clock_gettime()
  sched/fair: Fix typo in sync_throttle()
  sched/deadline: Fix wrap-around in DL heap

Restore the processor state before calling any other functions to
ensure per-CPU variables can be used with KASLR memory randomization.

Tracing functions use per-CPU variables (GS based on x86) and one was
called just before restoring the processor state fully. It resulted
in a double fault when both the tracing & the exception handler
functions tried to use a per-CPU variable.

Fixes: bb3632c6 (PM / sleep: trace events for suspend/resume)
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reported-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly tooling fixes, plus two uncore-PMU fixes, an uprobes fix, a
  perf-cgroups fix and an AUX events fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add enable_box for client MSR uncore
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix uncore num_counters
  uprobes/x86: Fix RIP-relative handling of EVEX-encoded instructions
  perf/core: Set cgroup in CPU contexts for new cgroup events
  perf/core: Fix sideband list-iteration vs. event ordering NULL pointer deference crash
  perf probe ppc64le: Fix probe location when using DWARF
  perf probe: Add function to post process kernel trace events
  tools: Sync cpufeatures headers with the kernel
  toops: Sync tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h with the kernel
  tools: Sync cpufeatures.h and vmx.h with the kernel
  perf probe: Support signedness casting
  perf stat: Avoid skew when reading events
  perf probe: Fix module name matching
  perf probe: Adjust map->reloc offset when finding kernel symbol from map
  perf hists: Trim libtraceevent trace_seq buffers
  perf script: Add 'bpf-output' field to usage message

nfsd4_lock will take the st_mutex before working with the stateid it
gets, but between the time when we drop the cl_lock and take the mutex,
the stateid could become unhashed (a'la FREE_STATEID). If that happens
the lock stateid returned to the client will be forgotten.

Fix this by first moving the st_mutex acquisition into
lookup_or_create_lock_state. Then, have it check to see if the lock
stateid is still hashed after taking the mutex. If it's not, then put
the stateid and try the find/create again.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # feb9dad5 nfsd: Always lock state exclusively.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: lockstat fix, futex fix on !MMU systems, big endian fix
  for qrwlocks and a race fix for pvqspinlocks"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/pvqspinlock: Fix a bug in qstat_read()
  locking/pvqspinlock: Fix double hash race
  locking/qrwlock: Fix write unlock bug on big endian systems
  futex: Assume all mappings are private on !MMU systems

Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A fix for an MSI regression"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A fix for EFI capsules and an SGI UV platform fix"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/capsule: Allocate whole capsule into virtual memory
  x86/platform/uv: Skip UV runtime services mapping in the efi_runtime_disabled case

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

   - Stable patch from Olga to fix RPCSEC_GSS upcalls when the same user
     needs multiple different security services (e.g.  krb5i and krb5p).

   - Stable patch to fix a regression introduced by the use of
     SO_REUSEPORT, and that prevented the use of multiple different NFS
     versions to the same server.

   - TCP socket reconnection timer fixes.

   - Patch from Neil to disable the use of IPv6 temporary addresses"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.8-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFSv4: Cap the transport reconnection timer at 1/2 lease period
  NFSv4: Cleanup the setting of the nfs4 lease period
  SUNRPC: Limit the reconnect backoff timer to the max RPC message timeout
  SUNRPC: Fix reconnection timeouts
  NFSv4.2: LAYOUTSTATS may return NFS4ERR_ADMIN/DELEG_REVOKED
  SUNRPC: disable the use of IPv6 temporary addresses.
  SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service
  SUNRPC: Fix up socket autodisconnect
  SUNRPC: Handle EADDRNOTAVAIL on connection failures

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:

 - Fix for the nd_blk (NVDIMM Block Window Aperture) driver.

   A spec clarification requires the driver to mask off reserved bits in
   status register.  This is tagged for -stable back to the v4.2 kernel.

 - Fix for a kernel crash in the nvdimm unit tests when module loading
   is interrupted with SIGTERM.  Tagged for -stable since validation
   efforts external to Intel use the unit tests for qualifying
   backports.

 - Add a new 'size' sysfs attribute for the BTT (NVDIMM Block
   Translation Table) driver to make it symmetric with the other
   namespace personality drivers (PFN and DAX) that provide a size
   attribute for indicating how much namespace capacity is lost to
   metadata.

   The BTT change arrived at the start of the merge window and has
   appeared in a -next release.  It can technically wait for 4.9, but it
   is small, fixes asymmetry in the libnvdimm-sysfs interface, and
   something I would have squeezed into the v4.8 pull request had it
   arrived a few days earlier.

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  tools/testing/nvdimm: fix SIGTERM vs hotplug crash
  nvdimm, btt: add a size attribute for BTTs
  libnvdimm, nd_blk: mask off reserved status bits

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A regression fix of HD-audio runtime PM and two USB quirks"

* tag 'sound-4.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Manage power well properly for resume
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for ELP HD USB Camera
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add a sample rate quirk for Creative Live! Cam Socialize HD (VF0610)

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some powerpc fixes for 4.8:

  Misc:
   - powerpc/vdso: Fix build rules to rebuild vdsos correctly from Nicholas Piggin
   - powerpc/ptrace: Fix coredump since ptrace TM changes from Cyril Bur
   - powerpc/32: Fix csum_partial_copy_generic() from Christophe Leroy
   - cxl: Set psl_fir_cntl to production environment value from Frederic Barrat
   - powerpc/eeh: Switch to conventional PCI address output in EEH log from Guilherme G. Piccoli
   - cxl: Use fixed width predefined types in data structure. from Philippe Bergheaud
   - powerpc/vdso: Add missing include file from Guenter Roeck
   - powerpc: Fix unused function warning 'lmb_to_memblock' from Alastair D'Silva
   - powerpc/powernv/ioda: Fix TCE invalidate to work in real mode again from Alexey Kardashevskiy
   - powerpc/cell: Add missing error code in spufs_mkgang() from Dan Carpenter
   - crypto: crc32c-vpmsum - Convert to CPU feature based module autoloading from Anton Blanchard
   - powerpc/pasemi: Fix coherent_dma_mask for dma engine from Darren Stevens

  Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
   - powerpc/32: Fix crash during static key init
   - powerpc: Update obsolete comment in setup_32.c about early_init()
   - powerpc: Print the kernel load address at the end of prom_init()
   - powerpc/pnv/pci: Fix incorrect PE reservation attempt on some 64-bit BARs
   - powerpc/xics: Properly set Edge/Level type and enable resend

  Mahesh Salgaonkar:
   - powerpc/book3s: Fix MCE console messages for unrecoverable MCE.
   - powerpc/powernv: Fix MCE handler to avoid trashing CR0/CR1 registers.
   - powerpc/powernv: Move IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ macro to cpuidle.h
   - powerpc/powernv: Load correct TOC pointer while waking up from winkle.

  Andrew Donnellan:
   - cxl: Fix sparse warnings
   - cxl: Fix NULL dereference in cxl_context_init() on PowerVM guests

  Michael Ellerman:
   - selftests/powerpc: Specify we expect to build with std=gnu99
   - powerpc/Makefile: Use cflags-y/aflags-y for setting endian options
   - powerpc/pci: Fix endian bug in fixed PHB numbering"

* tag 'powerpc-4.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (26 commits)
  selftests/powerpc: Specify we expect to build with std=gnu99
  powerpc/vdso: Fix build rules to rebuild vdsos correctly
  powerpc/Makefile: Use cflags-y/aflags-y for setting endian options
  powerpc/32: Fix crash during static key init
  powerpc: Update obsolete comment in setup_32.c about early_init()
  powerpc: Print the kernel load address at the end of prom_init()
  powerpc/ptrace: Fix coredump since ptrace TM changes
  powerpc/32: Fix csum_partial_copy_generic()
  cxl: Set psl_fir_cntl to production environment value
  powerpc/pnv/pci: Fix incorrect PE reservation attempt on some 64-bit BARs
  powerpc/book3s: Fix MCE console messages for unrecoverable MCE.
  powerpc/pci: Fix endian bug in fixed PHB numbering
  powerpc/eeh: Switch to conventional PCI address output in EEH log
  cxl: Fix sparse warnings
  cxl: Fix NULL dereference in cxl_context_init() on PowerVM guests
  cxl: Use fixed width predefined types in data structure.
  powerpc/vdso: Add missing include file
  powerpc: Fix unused function warning 'lmb_to_memblock'
  powerpc/powernv: Fix MCE handler to avoid trashing CR0/CR1 registers.
  powerpc/powernv: Move IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ macro to cpuidle.h
  ...

When CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is disabled, the version string is
just a tag name (or with a '+' appended if HEAD is not a tagged
commit).

During the development (and especially when git-bisecting), longer
version string would be helpful to identify the commit we are running.

This is a default y option, so drop the unset to enable it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Enable options commonly needed by popular virtualization
and container applications. Use modules when possible to
avoid too much overhead for users not interested.

- add namespace and cgroup options needed
- add seccomp - optional, but enhances Qemu etc
- bridge, nat, veth, macvtap and multicast for routing
  guests and containers
- btfrs and overlayfs modules for container COW backends
- while near it, make fuse a module instead of built-in.

Generated with make saveconfig and dropping unrelated spurious
change hunks while commiting. bloat-o-meter old-vmlinux vmlinux:

add/remove: 905/390 grow/shrink: 767/229 up/down: 183513/-94861 (88652)
....
Total: Before=10515408, After=10604060, chg +0.84%
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In create_safe_exec_page(), we create a copy of the hibernate exit text,
along with some page tables to map this via TTBR0. We then install the
new tables in TTBR0.

In swsusp_arch_resume() we call create_safe_exec_page() before trying a
number of operations which may fail (e.g. copying the linear map page
tables). If these fail, we bail out of swsusp_arch_resume() and return
an error code, but leave TTBR0 as-is. Subsequently, the core hibernate
code will call free_basic_memory_bitmaps(), which will free all of the
memory allocations we made, including the page tables installed in
TTBR0.

Thus, we may have TTBR0 pointing at dangling freed memory for some
period of time. If the hibernate attempt was triggered by a user
requesting a hibernate test via the reboot syscall, we may return to
userspace with the clobbered TTBR0 value.

Avoid these issues by reorganising swsusp_arch_resume() such that we
have no failure paths after create_safe_exec_page(). We also add a check
that the zero page allocation succeeded, matching what we have for other
allocations.

Fixes: 82869ac5 ("arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

In create_safe_exec_page we install a set of global mappings in TTBR0,
then subsequently invalidate TLBs. While TTBR0 points at the zero page,
and the TLBs should be free of stale global entries, we may have stale
ASID-tagged entries (e.g. from the EFI runtime services mappings) for
the same VAs. Per the ARM ARM these ASID-tagged entries may conflict
with newly-allocated global entries, and we must follow a
Break-Before-Make approach to avoid issues resulting from this.

This patch reworks create_safe_exec_page to invalidate TLBs while the
zero page is still in place, ensuring that there are no potential
conflicts when the new TTBR0 value is installed. As a single CPU is
online while this code executes, we do not need to perform broadcast TLB
maintenance, and can call local_flush_tlb_all(), which also subsumes
some barriers. The remaining assembly is converted to use write_sysreg()
and isb().

Other than this, we safely manipulate TTBRs in the hibernate dance. The
code we install as part of the new TTBR0 mapping (the hibernated
kernel's swsusp_arch_suspend_exit) installs a zero page into TTBR1,
invalidates TLBs, then installs its preferred value. Upon being restored
to the middle of swsusp_arch_suspend, the new image will call
__cpu_suspend_exit, which will call cpu_uninstall_idmap, installing the
zero page in TTBR0 and invalidating all TLB entries.

Fixes: 82869ac5 ("arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Executing from a non-executable area gives an ugly message:

lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_RODATA
lkdtm: attempting ok execution at ffff0000084c0e08
lkdtm: attempting bad execution at ffff000008880700
Bad mode in Synchronous Abort handler detected on CPU2, code 0x8400000e -- IABT (current EL)
CPU: 2 PID: 998 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.7.0-rc2+ #13
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffff800077e35780 ti: ffff800077970000 task.ti: ffff800077970000
PC is at lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing+0x0/0x8
LR is at execute_location+0x74/0x88

The 'IABT (current EL)' indicates the error but it's a bit cryptic
without knowledge of the ARM ARM. There is also no indication of the
specific address which triggered the fault. The increase in kernel
page permissions makes hitting this case more likely as well.
Handling the case in the vectors gives a much more familiar looking
error message:

lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_RODATA
lkdtm: attempting ok execution at ffff0000084c0840
lkdtm: attempting bad execution at ffff000008880680
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000008880680
pgd = ffff8000089b2000
[ffff000008880680] *pgd=00000000489b4003, *pud=0000000048904003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 8400000e [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 997 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1+ #24
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffff800077f9f080 ti: ffff800008a1c000 task.ti: ffff800008a1c000
PC is at lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing+0x0/0x8
LR is at execute_location+0x74/0x88
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

KVM: s390: Fixes for 4.8 (via kvm/master)

Here are two fixes found by fuzzing of the ioctl interface.
Both cases can trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE from user space.