This patch adds code to generate entry & exit code for various low power
states available on systems based around the MIPS Coherent Processing
System architecture (ie. those with a Coherence Manager, Global
Interrupt Controller & for >=CM2 a Cluster Power Controller). States
supported are:

  - Non-coherent wait. This state first leaves the coherent domain and
    then executes a regular MIPS wait instruction. Power savings are
    found from the elimination of coherency interventions between the
    core and any other coherent requestors in the system.

  - Clock gated. This state leaves the coherent domain and then gates
    the clock input to the core. This removes all dynamic power from the
    core but leaves the core at the mercy of another to restart its
    clock. Register state is preserved, but the core can not service
    interrupts whilst its clock is gated.

  - Power gated. This deepest state removes all power input to the core.
    All register state is lost and the core will restart execution from
    its BEV when another core powers it back up. Because register state
    is lost this state requires cooperation with the CONFIG_MIPS_CPS SMP
    implementation in order for the core to exit the state successfully.

The code will detect which states are available on the current system
during boot & generate the entry/exit code for those states. This will
be used by cpuidle & hotplug implementations.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

The core which the CPC core-other region relates to is based upon the
core-local core-other addressing register. As its name suggests this
register is shared between all VPEs within a core, and if there is a
possibility that multiple VPEs within a core will attempt to access
another core simultaneously then locking is required. This wasn't
previously a problem with the only user being cpu0 during boot, but will
be an issue once hotplug is implemented & may race with other users such
as cpuidle.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

The start of mips_cps_core_entry is patched in order to provide the code
with the address of the CM register region at a point where it will be
running non-coherent with the rest of the system. However the cache
wasn't being flushed after that patching which could in principle lead
to secondary cores using an invalid CM base address.

The patching is moved to cps_prepare_cpus since local_flush_icache_range
has not been initialised at the point cps_smp_setup is called.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

The core power down state for cpuidle will require that the CPS SMP
implementation is in use. This patch provides a mips_cps_smp_in_use
function which determines whether or not the CPS SMP implementation is
currently in use.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

When hotplug and/or a powered down idle state are supported cases will
arise where a non-zero VPE must be brought online without VPE 0, and it
where multiple VPEs must be onlined simultaneously. This patch prepares
for that by:

  - Splitting struct boot_config into core & VPE boot config structures,
    allocated one per core or VPE respectively. This allows for multiple
    VPEs to be onlined simultaneously without clobbering each others
    configuration.

  - Indicating which VPEs should be online within a core at any given
    time using a bitmap. This allows multiple VPEs to be brought online
    simultaneously and also indicates to VPE 0 whether it should halt
    after starting any non-zero VPEs that should be online within the
    core. For example if all VPEs within a core are offlined via hotplug
    and the user onlines the second VPE within that core:

      1) The core will be powered up.

      2) VPE 0 will run from the BEV (ie. mips_cps_core_entry) to
         initialise the core.

      3) VPE 0 will start VPE 1 because its bit is set in the cores
         bitmap.

      4) VPE 0 will halt itself because its bit is clear in the cores
         bitmap.

  - Moving the core & VPE initialisation to assembly code which does not
    make any use of the stack. This is because if a non-zero VPE is to
    be brought online in a powered down core then when VPE 0 of that
    core runs it may not have a valid stack, and even if it did then
    it's messy to run through parts of generic kernel code on VPE 0
    before starting the correct VPE.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

This patch allows use of the MT ASE yield instruction from uasm. It will
be used by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

This patch allows use of the wait instruction from uasm. It will be used
by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

This patch allows use of the sync instruction from uasm. It will be used
by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

This patch allows use of the jalr instruction from uasm. It will be used
by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

This patch allows for use of the beq instruction with labels from uasm,
much as bne & others already do. It will be used by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

The opcode for the wait instruction within POOL32AXf was missing. This
patch adds it for use by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

The opcode for the sync instruction within POOL32AXf was missing. This
patch adds it for use by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

The opcode for the MT ASE yield instruction within the spec3 group was
missing. This patch adds it for use by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

The func field for the wait instruction was missing from inst.h - this
patch adds it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

Define a macro to write to the current TCs TCHalt register. This will be
used by a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

This is identical to kmap_coherent apart from the cache coherency
attribute used for the TLB entry, so kmap_coherent is abstracted to
kmap_prot which is then called for both kmap_coherent &
kmap_noncoherent. This will be used by a subsequent patch.
Suggested-by: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

This patch provides functions to lock & unlock access to the
"core-other" register region of the CPC. Without performing appropriate
locking it is possible for code using this region to be preempted or to
race with code on another VPE within the same core, with one changing
the core which the "core-other" region is acting upon at an inopportune
time for the other.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

This patch introduces addr_ functions in addition to the existing read_
& write_ functions. The new functions simply return the address of the
appropriate CPC register rather than performing a memory access. This
will be used in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

Add a mask of CPUs which are currently known to be operating coherently.
This is setup initially to be all present CPUs, but in a subsequent
patch CPUs in a MIPS Coherent Processing System will be cleared in this
mask as they enter non-coherent idle states. This will be used in order
to determine when a CPU within a CPS system may need to be powered back
up, but may also be used in future to optimise away wakeups for cache
operations or TLB invalidations.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

This patch adds support for generic clockevents broadcast using the a
dummy clockevent device and the tick_broadcast function introduced by
commit 12ad1000 "clockevents: Add generic timer broadcast function".
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

Having the GIC clockevent driver compiled should not prevent the R4K
timer clockevent driver from functioning. One will be selected as the
CPU local timer based upon their priorities and the other may simply be
unused or in the case of the GIC timer may be used as the tick broadcast
device.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

The CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU flag indicates that a clockevent device is
only configurable by the CPU for which it is registered, and thus cannot
be used as the tick broadcast device. That property is true of the R4K
timer, which is inaccessible from other cores.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

When a core enters a clock off or power down state its CP0 counter will
be stopped along with it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

This patch allows the GIC clockevent device for a CPU to be configured
by another CPU. This makes GIC clockevent devices suitable for use as
the tick broadcast device, where formerly the GIC timer local to the
configuring CPU would have been configured incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

Although the GIC counter will continue when a core is in a low power
state and it will still trigger interrupts, the core will be incapable
of servicing those interrupts rendering them useless.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

Implement assembler helper macros in asm/pm.h for platform code to use
for saving context across low power states - for example suspend to RAM
or powered down cpuidle states. Macros are provided for saving and
restoring the main CPU context used by C code and doing important
configuration which must be done very early during resume. Notably EVA
needs segmentation control registers to be restored before the stack or
dynamically allocated memory is accessed, so that state is saved in
global data.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

Add a CPU power management callback for the r4k TLB which reconfigures
it after the CPU leaves a powered down state.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

Implement a CPU power management callback for the r4k cache, to set up
coherency again after leaving a powered down state.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

Implement a CPU power management callback for restoring trap related CPU
configuration after CPU power up from a low power state. The following
state is restored:

- Status register
- HWREna register
- Exception vector configuration registers
- Context/XContext register
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

Add a CPU power management notifier callback for preserving general CPU
context. The CPU PM callbacks will be triggered by the powering down of
CPU cores, for example by cpuidle drivers & in the future by suspend to
RAM implementations.

The current state preserved is mostly related to the process context:
- FPU
- DSP
- ASID
- UserLocal
- Watch registers
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>

Pull slave-dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Back from long weekend here in India and now the time to send fixes
  for slave dmaengine.
   - Dan's fix of sirf xlate code
   - Jean's fix for timberland
   - edma fixes by Sekhar for SG handling and Yuan for changing init
     call"

* 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dma: fix eDMA driver as a subsys_initcall
  dmaengine: sirf: off by one in of_dma_sirfsoc_xlate()
  platform: Fix timberdale dependencies
  dma: edma: fix incorrect SG list handling

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Fixes for regressions:

   - fix wrong IOMMU enumeration causing some SCSI device drivers
     initialization failures
   - ARM-SMMU fixes for a panic condition and a wrong return value"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/arm-smmu: fix panic in arm_smmu_alloc_init_pte
  iommu/arm-smmu: Return 0 on unmap failure
  iommu/vt-d: fix bug in matching PCI devices with DRHD/RMRR descriptors
  iommu/vt-d: Fix get_domain_for_dev() handling of upstream PCIe bridges
  iommu/vt-d: fix memory leakage caused by commit ea8ea460

Pull perf tooling fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three small tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf tools: Improve error reporting
  perf tools: Adjust symbols in VDSO
  perf kvm: Fix 'Min time' counting in report command

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jolsa/perf into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Jiri Olsa:

User visible changes:

  * Adjust symbols in VDSO to properly resolve its function names (Vladimir Nikulichev)

  * Improve error reporting for record session failure (Adrien BAK)

  * Fix 'Min time' counting in report command (Alexander Yarygin)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In the current version, when using perf record, if something goes
wrong in tools/perf/builtin-record.c:375
  session = perf_session__new(file, false, NULL);

The error message:
"Not enough memory for reading per file header"

is issued. This error message seems to be outdated and is not very
helpful. This patch proposes to replace this error message by
"Perf session creation failed"

I believe this issue has been brought to lkml:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/24/458
although this patch only tackles a (small) part of the issue.

Additionnaly, this patch improves error reporting in
tools/perf/util/data.c open_file_write.

Currently, if the call to open fails, the user is unaware of it.
This patch logs the error, before returning the error code to
the caller.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrien BAK <adrien.bak@metascale.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397786443.3093.4.camel@beast
[ Reorganize the changelog into paragraphs ]
[ Added empty line after fd declaration in open_file_write ]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>

pert-report doesn't resolve function names in VDSO:

$ perf report --stdio -g flat,0.0,15,callee --sort pid
...
            8.76%
               0x7fff6b1fe861
               __gettimeofday
               ACE_OS::gettimeofday()
...

In this case symbol values should be adjusted the same way as for executables,
relocatable objects and prelinked libraries.

After fix:

$ perf report --stdio -g flat,0.0,15,callee --sort pid
...
            8.76%
               __vdso_gettimeofday
               __gettimeofday
               ACE_OS::gettimeofday()
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Nikulichev <nvs@tbricks.com>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/969812.163009436-sendEmail@nvsSigned-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>

Every event in the perf-kvm has a 'stats' structure, which contains
max/min/average/etc times of handling this event.
The problem is that the 'perf-kvm stat report' command always shows
that 'min time' is 0us for every event. Example:

 # perf kvm stat report

 Analyze events for all VCPUs:

    VM-EXIT    Samples  Samples%     Time%   Min Time   Max Time Avg time
  [..]
  0xB2 MSCH         12     0.07%     0.00%        0us        8us 7.31us ( +-   2.11% )
  0xB2 CHSC         12     0.07%     0.00%        0us       18us 9.39us ( +-   9.49% )
  0xB2 STPX          8     0.05%     0.00%        0us        2us 1.88us ( +-   7.18% )
  0xB2 STSI          7     0.04%     0.00%        0us       44us 16.49us ( +-  38.20% )
  [..]

This happens because the 'stats' structure is not initialized and
stats->min equals to 0. Lets initialize the structure for every
event after its allocation using init_stats() function. This initializes
stats->min to -1 and makes 'Min time' statistics counting work:

 # perf kvm stat report

 Analyze events for all VCPUs:

    VM-EXIT    Samples  Samples%     Time%   Min Time   Max Time Avg time
  [..]
  0xB2 MSCH         12     0.07%     0.00%        6us        8us 7.31us ( +-   2.11% )
  0xB2 CHSC         12     0.07%     0.00%        7us       18us 9.39us ( +-   9.49% )
  0xB2 STPX          8     0.05%     0.00%        1us        2us 1.88us ( +-   7.18% )
  0xB2 STSI          7     0.04%     0.00%        1us       44us 16.49us ( +-  38.20% )
  [..]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397053319-2130-3-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
[ Fixing the perf examples changelog output ]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>

A va_list needs to be copied in case it needs to be used twice.

Thanks to Hugh for debugging this issue, leading to various panics.

Tested:

  lpq84:~# echo "|/foobar12345 %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h" >/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern

'produce_core' is simply : main() { *(int *)0 = 1;}

  lpq84:~# ./produce_core
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  lpq84:~# dmesg | tail -1
  [  614.352947] Core dump to |/foobar12345 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 (null) pipe failed

Notice the last argument was replaced by a NULL (we were lucky enough to
not crash, but do not try this on your production machine !)

After fix :

  lpq83:~# echo "|/foobar12345 %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h" >/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
  lpq83:~# ./produce_core
  Segmentation fault
  lpq83:~# dmesg | tail -1
  [  740.800441] Core dump to |/foobar12345 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 pipe failed

Fixes: 5fe9d8ca ("coredump: cn_vprintf() has no reason to call vsnprintf() twice")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Diagnosed-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "This fixes the preemption-count imbalance crash reported by Owen
  Kibel"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Fix CMCI preemption bugs