- 15 May, 2020 19 commits
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Wanpeng Li authored
While optimizing posted-interrupt delivery especially for the timer fastpath scenario, I measured kvm_x86_ops.deliver_posted_interrupt() to introduce substantial latency because the processor has to perform all vmentry tasks, ack the posted interrupt notification vector, read the posted-interrupt descriptor etc. This is not only slow, it is also unnecessary when delivering an interrupt to the current CPU (as is the case for the LAPIC timer) because PIR->IRR and IRR->RVI synchronization is already performed on vmentry Therefore skip kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt in this case, and instead do vmx_sync_pir_to_irr() on the EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST fastpath as well. Tested-by:
Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com> Cc: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com> Suggested-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Message-Id: <1588055009-12677-6-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by:
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Wanpeng Li authored
Adds a fastpath_t typedef since enum lines are a bit long, and replace EXIT_FASTPATH_SKIP_EMUL_INS with two new exit_fastpath_completion enum values. - EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED kvm will still go through it's full run loop, but it would skip invoking the exit handler. - EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST complete fastpath, guest can be re-entered without invoking the exit handler or going back to vcpu_run Tested-by: -
Wanpeng Li authored
Introduce kvm_vcpu_exit_request() helper, we need to check some conditions before enter guest again immediately, we skip invoking the exit handler and go through full run loop if complete fastpath but there is stuff preventing we enter guest again immediately. Tested-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use __print_flags() to display the names of VMX flags in VM-Exit traces and strip the flags when printing the basic exit reason, e.g. so that a failed VM-Entry due to invalid guest state gets recorded as "INVALID_STATE FAILED_VMENTRY" instead of "0x80000021". Opportunstically fix misaligned variables in the kvm_exit and kvm_nested_vmexit_inject tracepoints. Reviewed-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200508235348.19427-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Wanpeng Li authored
Introduce generic fastpath handler to handle MSR fastpath, VMX-preemption timer fastpath etc; move it after vmx_complete_interrupts() in order to catch events delivered to the guest, and abort the fast path in later patches. While at it, move the kvm_exit tracepoint so that it is printed for fastpath vmexits as well. There is no observed performance effect for the IPI fastpath after this patch. Tested-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Don't propagate GUEST_SYSENTER_* from vmcs02 to vmcs12 on nested VM-Exit as the vmcs12 fields are updated in vmx_set_msr(), and writes to the corresponding MSRs are always intercepted by KVM when running L2. Dropping the propagation was intended to be done in the same commit that added vmcs12 writes in vmx_set_msr()[1], but for reasons unknown was only shuffled around[2][3]. [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10933215 [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10933215/#22682289 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1088643Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Explicitly truncate the data written to vmcs.SYSENTER_EIP/ESP on WRMSR if the virtual CPU doesn't support 64-bit mode. The SYSENTER address fields in the VMCS are natural width, i.e. bits 63:32 are dropped if the CPU doesn't support Intel 64 architectures. This behavior is visible to the guest after a VM-Exit/VM-Exit roundtrip, e.g. if the guest sets bits 63:32 in the actual MSR. Signed-off-by:
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Uros Bizjak authored
Improve handle_external_interrupt_irqoff inline assembly in several ways: - remove unneeded %c operand modifiers and "$" prefixes - use %rsp instead of _ASM_SP, since we are in CONFIG_X86_64 part - use $-16 immediate to align %rsp - remove unneeded use of __ASM_SIZE macro - define "ss" named operand only for X86_64 The patch introduces no functional changes. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20200504155706.2516956-1-ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
0x4b564d00 and 0x4b564d01 belong to KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2. Signed-off-by:
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200416155913.267562-1-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
The index returned by kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot() will be removed when an async pf gfn is going to be removed. However kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot() is not reliable in that it can return the last key it loops over even if the gfn is not found in the async gfn array. It should never happen, but it's still better to sanity check against that to make sure no unexpected gfn will be removed. Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
hva_to_pfn_remapped() calls fixup_user_fault(), which has already handled the retry gracefully. Even if "unlocked" is set to true, it means that we've got a VM_FAULT_RETRY inside fixup_user_fault(), however the page fault has already retried and we should have the pfn set correctly. No need to do that again. Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
Forcing the ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU to be power of two is much easier to be used rather than calling roundup_pow_of_two() from time to time. Do this by adding a BUILD_BUG_ON() inside the hash function. Another point is that generally async pf does not allow concurrency over ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU after all (see kvm_setup_async_pf()), so it does not make much sense either to have it not a power of two or some of the entries will definitely be wasted. Signed-off-by:
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Uros Bizjak authored
POP [mem] defaults to the word size, and the only legal non-default size is 16 bits, e.g. a 32-bit POP will #UD in 64-bit mode and vice versa, no need to use __ASM_SIZE macro to force operating mode. Changes since v1: - Fix commit message. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Add a helper, mmu_alloc_root(), to consolidate the allocation of a root shadow page, which has the same basic mechanics for all flavors of TDP and shadow paging. Note, __pa(sp->spt) doesn't need to be protected by mmu_lock, sp->spt points at a kernel page. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Replace KVM's PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL and PT_PDPE_LEVEL with the kernel's PG_LEVEL_4K, PG_LEVEL_2M and PG_LEVEL_1G. KVM's enums are borderline impossible to remember and result in code that is visually difficult to audit, e.g. if (!enable_ept) ept_lpage_level = 0; else if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page()) ept_lpage_level = PT_PDPE_LEVEL; else if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page()) ept_lpage_level = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; else ept_lpage_level = PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; versus if (!enable_ept) ept_lpage_level = 0; else if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page()) ept_lpage_level = PG_LEVEL_1G; else if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page()) ept_lpage_level = PG_LEVEL_2M; else ept_lpage_level = PG_LEVEL_4K; No functional change intended. Suggested-by:Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Rename PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL to KVM_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL and make it a separate define in anticipation of dropping KVM's PT_*_LEVEL enums in favor of the kernel's PG_LEVEL_* enums. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Change the PSE hugepage handling in walk_addr_generic() to fire on any page level greater than PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, a.k.a. PG_LEVEL_4K. PSE paging only has two levels, so "== 2" and "> 1" are functionally the same, i.e. this is a nop. A future patch will drop KVM's PT_*_LEVEL enums in favor of the kernel's PG_LEVEL_* enums, at which point "walker->level == PG_LEVEL_2M" is semantically incorrect (though still functionally ok). No functional change intended. Suggested-by:
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Xiaoyao Li authored
vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size lost its only user since commit df1daba7 ("KVM: x86: support XSAVES usage in the host"), so clean it up. Signed-off-by:
Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200429154312.1411-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use an enum for passing around the failure code for a failed VM-Enter that results in VM-Exit to provide a level of indirection from the final resting place of the failure code, vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION. The exit qualification field is an unsigned long, e.g. passing around 'u32 exit_qual' throws up red flags as it suggests KVM may be dropping bits when reporting errors to L1. This is a red herring because the only defined failure codes are 0, 2, 3, and 4, i.e. don't come remotely close to overflowing a u32. Setting vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION on entry failure is further complicated by the MSR load list, which returns the (1-based) entry that failed, and the number of MSRs to load is a 32-bit VMCS field. At first blush, it would appear that overflowing a u32 is possible, but the number of MSRs that can be loaded is hardcapped at 4096 (limited by MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC). In other words, there are two completely disparate types of data that eventually get stuffed into vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION, neither of which is an 'unsigned long' in nature. This was presumably the reasoning for switching to 'u32' when the related code was refactored in commit ca0bde28 ("kvm: nVMX: Split VMCS checks from nested_vmx_run()"). Using an enum for the failure code addresses the technically-possible- but-will-never-happen scenario where Intel defines a failure code that doesn't fit in a 32-bit integer. The enum variables and values will either be automatically sized (gcc 5.4 behavior) or be subjected to some combination of truncation. The former case will simply work, while the latter will trigger a compile-time warning unless the compiler is being particularly unhelpful. Separating the failure code from the failed MSR entry allows for disassociating both from vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION, which avoids the conundrum where KVM has to choose between 'u32 exit_qual' and tracking values as 'unsigned long' that have no business being tracked as such. To cement the split, set vmcs12->exit_qualification directly from the entry error code or failed MSR index instead of bouncing through a local variable. Opportunistically rename the variables in load_vmcs12_host_state() and vmx_set_nested_state() to call out that they're ignored, set exit_reason on demand on nested VM-Enter failure, and add a comment in nested_vmx_load_msr() to call out that returning 'i + 1' can't wrap. No functional change intended. Reported-by:
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- 13 May, 2020 21 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
Snapshot the TDP level now that it's invariant (SVM) or dependent only on host capabilities and guest CPUID (VMX). This avoids having to call kvm_x86_ops.get_tdp_level() when initializing a TDP MMU and/or calculating the page role, and thus avoids the associated retpoline. Drop the WARN in vmx_get_tdp_level() as updating CPUID while L2 is active is legal, if dodgy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Separate the "core" TDP level handling from the nested EPT path to make it clear that kvm_x86_ops.get_tdp_level() is used if and only if nested EPT is not in use (kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu() calculates the level from the passed in vmcs12->eptp). Add a WARN_ON() to enforce that the kvm_x86_ops hook is not called for nested EPT. This sets the stage for snapshotting the non-"nested EPT" TDP page level during kvm_cpuid_update() to avoid the retpoline associated with kvm_x86_ops.get_tdp_level() when resetting the MMU, a relatively frequent operation when running a nested guest. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Move CR0 caching into the standard register caching mechanism in order to take advantage of the availability checks provided by regs_avail. This avoids multiple VMREADs in the (uncommon) case where kvm_read_cr0() is called multiple times in a single VM-Exit, and more importantly eliminates a kvm_x86_ops hook, saves a retpoline on SVM when reading CR0, and squashes the confusing naming discrepancy of "cache_reg" vs. "decache_cr0_guest_bits". No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Move CR4 caching into the standard register caching mechanism in order to take advantage of the availability checks provided by regs_avail. This avoids multiple VMREADs and retpolines (when configured) during nested VMX transitions as kvm_read_cr4_bits() is invoked multiple times on each transition, e.g. when stuffing CR0 and CR3. As an added bonus, this eliminates a kvm_x86_ops hook, saves a retpoline on SVM when reading CR4, and squashes the confusing naming discrepancy of "cache_reg" vs. "decache_cr4_guest_bits". No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Unconditionally check the validity of the incoming CR3 during nested VM-Enter/VM-Exit to avoid invoking kvm_read_cr3() in the common case where the guest isn't using PAE paging. If vmcs.GUEST_CR3 hasn't yet been cached (common case), kvm_read_cr3() will trigger a VMREAD. The VMREAD (~30 cycles) alone is likely slower than nested_cr3_valid() (~5 cycles if vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr gets a cache hit), and the poor exchange only gets worse when retpolines are enabled as the call to kvm_x86_ops.cache_reg() will incur a retpoline (60+ cycles). Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Save L1's TSC offset in 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch' and drop the kvm_x86_ops hook read_l1_tsc_offset(). This avoids a retpoline (when configured) when reading L1's effective TSC, which is done at least once on every VM-Exit. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Skip the Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier that is triggered on a VMCS switch when temporarily loading vmcs02 to synchronize it to vmcs12, i.e. give copy_vmcs02_to_vmcs12_rare() the same treatment as vmx_switch_vmcs(). Make vmx_vcpu_load() static now that it's only referenced within vmx.c. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Skip the Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier that is triggered on a VMCS switch when running with spectre_v2_user=on/auto if the switch is between two VMCSes in the same guest, i.e. between vmcs01 and vmcs02. The IBPB is intended to prevent one guest from attacking another, which is unnecessary in the nested case as it's the same guest from KVM's perspective. This all but eliminates the overhead observed for nested VMX transitions when running with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y and spectre_v2_user=on/auto, which can be significant, e.g. roughly 3x on current systems. Reported-by:
Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: KarimAllah Raslan <karahmed@amazon.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 15d45071 ("KVM/x86: Add IBPB support") Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use vmx_get_intr_info() when grabbing the cached vmcs.INTR_INFO in handle_exception_nmi() to ensure the cache isn't stale. Bypassing the caching accessor doesn't cause any known issues as the cache is always refreshed by handle_exception_nmi_irqoff(), but the whole point of adding the proper caching mechanism was to avoid such dependencies. Fixes: 87915858 ("KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs.EXIT_INTR_INFO using arch avail_reg flags") Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
KVM is not handling the case where EIP wraps around the 32-bit address space (that is, outside long mode). This is needed both in vmx.c and in emulate.c. SVM with NRIPS is okay, but it can still print an error to dmesg due to integer overflow. Reported-by:
Nick Peterson <everdox@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jason Yan authored
The '==' expression itself is bool, no need to convert it to bool again. This fixes the following coccicheck warning: virt/kvm/eventfd.c:724:38-43: WARNING: conversion to bool not needed here Signed-off-by:
Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20200420123805.4494-1-yanaijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
The use of any sort of waitqueue (simple or regular) for wait/waking vcpus has always been an overkill and semantically wrong. Because this is per-vcpu (which is blocked) there is only ever a single waiting vcpu, thus no need for any sort of queue. As such, make use of the rcuwait primitive, with the following considerations: - rcuwait already provides the proper barriers that serialize concurrent waiter and waker. - Task wakeup is done in rcu read critical region, with a stable task pointer. - Because there is no concurrency among waiters, we need not worry about rcuwait_wait_event() calls corrupting the wait->task. As a consequence, this saves the locking done in swait when modifying the queue. This also applies to per-vcore wait for powerpc kvm-hv. The x86 tscdeadline_latency test mentioned in 8577370f ("KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq") shows that, on avg, latency is reduced by around 15-20% with this change. Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Message-Id: <20200424054837.5138-6-dave@stgolabs.net> [Avoid extra logic changes. - Paolo] Signed-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
This call is lockless and thus should not be trusted blindly. For example, the return value of rcuwait_wakeup() should be used to track whether a process was woken up. Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
This allows further flexibility for some callers to implement ad-hoc versions of the generic rcuwait_wait_event(). For example, kvm will need this to maintain tracing semantics. The naming is of course similar to what waitqueue apis offer. Also go ahead and make use of rcu_assign_pointer() for both task writes as it will make the __rcu sparse people happy - this will be the special nil case, thus no added serialization. Acked-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
Propagating the return value of wake_up_process() back to the caller can come in handy for future users, such as for statistics or accounting purposes. Acked-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
The 'trywake' name was renamed to simply 'wake', update the comment. Acked-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Add an argument to interrupt_allowed and nmi_allowed, to checking if interrupt injection is blocked. Use the hook to handle the case where an interrupt arrives between check_nested_events() and the injection logic. Drop the retry of check_nested_events() that hack-a-fixed the same condition. Blocking injection is also a bit of a hack, e.g. KVM should do exiting and non-exiting interrupt processing in a single pass, but it's a more precise hack. The old comment is also misleading, e.g. KVM_REQ_EVENT is purely an optimization, setting it on every run loop (which KVM doesn't do) should not affect functionality, only performance. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use vmx_get_rflags() instead of manually reading vmcs.GUEST_RFLAGS when querying RFLAGS.IF so that multiple checks against interrupt blocking in a single run loop only require a single VMREAD. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use vmx_interrupt_blocked() instead of bouncing through vmx_interrupt_allowed() when handling edge cases in vmx_handle_exit(). The nested_run_pending check in vmx_interrupt_allowed() should never evaluate true in the VM-Exit path. Hoist the WARN in handle_invalid_guest_state() up to vmx_handle_exit() to enforce the above assumption for the !enable_vnmi case, and to detect any other potential bugs with nested VM-Enter. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
WARN if a pending exception is coincident with an injected exception before calling check_nested_events() so that the WARN will fire even if inject_pending_event() bails early because check_nested_events() detects the conflict. Bailing early isn't problematic (quite the opposite), but suppressing the WARN is undesirable as it could mask a bug elsewhere in KVM. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Short circuit vmx_check_nested_events() if an unblocked IRQ/NMI/SMI is pending and needs to be injected into L2, priority between coincident events is not dependent on exiting behavior. Fixes: b518ba9f ("KVM: nSVM: implement check_nested_events for interrupts") Signed-off-by:
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