ISA 3 defines new encoded access authority that allows instruction
access prevention in privileged mode and allows normal access
to problem state. This patch just enables IAMR (Instruction Authority
Mask Register), enabling AMR would require more work.

I've tested this with a buggy driver and a simple payload. The payload
is specific to the build I've tested.

mpe: Also tested with LKDTM:

  # echo EXEC_USERSPACE > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
  lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_USERSPACE
  lkdtm: attempting ok execution at c0000000005bf560
  lkdtm: attempting bad execution at 00003fff8d940000
  Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch
  Faulting instruction address: 0x3fff8d940000
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  NIP: 00003fff8d940000 LR: c0000000005bfa58 CTR: 00003fff8d940000
  REGS: c0000000f1fcf900 TRAP: 0400   Not tainted  (4.9.0-rc5-compiler_gcc-6.2.0-00109-g956dbc06232a)
  MSR: 9000000010009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 48002222  XER: 00000000
  ...
  Call Trace:
    lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE+0x104/0x120 (unreliable)
    lkdtm_do_action+0x3c/0x80
    direct_entry+0x100/0x1b0
    full_proxy_write+0x94/0x100
    __vfs_write+0x3c/0x1b0
    vfs_write+0xcc/0x230
    SyS_write+0x60/0x110
    system_call+0x38/0xfc
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

ISA 3 allows for prevention of instruction fetch and execution
of user mode pages. If such an error occurs, SRR1 bit 35 reports the
error. We catch and report the error in do_page_fault().
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Setup AMOR (Authority Mask Override Register) in HV mode so that the
host and guest kernel can in turn setup IAMR.

This allows us to enable key 0 in a following patch.
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Ensure that PSSCR is set to a safe value corresponding to no
state-loss each time a POWER9 CPU comes online.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-By: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There is a nice interface for asking ftrace to dump all its tracing
buffers. The only down side for use in xmon is that it uses printk.
Depending on circumstances printk may not work when in xmon, but it also
may, so add a 'dt' command which dumps the ftrace buffers, and add a
note to the help to mentiont that it uses printk.

Calling this routine also disables tracing, which is problematic if you
return from xmon and expect the system to keep operating normally. So
after we do the dump turn tracing back on.

Both functions already have nop versions defined for when ftrace is not
enabled, so we don't need any extra #ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Use builtin_platform_driver() helper to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Drop duplicate header sched.h from native.c.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In commit d0563a12 ("powerpc: Implement {cmp}xchg for u8 and u16")
we removed the volatile from __cmpxchg().

This is leading to warnings such as:

  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lock.c: In function ‘drm_lock_take’:
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:484:37: warning: passing argument 1
  of ‘__cmpxchg’ discards ‘volatile’ qualifier from pointer target
     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,   \

There doesn't seem to be consensus across architectures whether the
argument is volatile or not, so at least for now put the volatile back.

Fixes: d0563a12 ("powerpc: Implement {cmp}xchg for u8 and u16")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Merge the topic branch we're sharing with the kvm-ppc tree.

Fix the following coccinelle warnings:

  drivers/misc/cxl/debugfs.c:46:0-23: WARNING: fops_io_x64 should be
      defined with DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE
  drivers/misc/cxl/guest.c:890:5-26: WARNING: Comparison to bool
  drivers/misc/cxl/irq.c:107:3-23: WARNING: Assignment of bool to 0/1
  drivers/misc/cxl/native.c:57:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
  drivers/misc/cxl/native.c:170:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Partially copied from commit df0698be ("ARM: stack protector:
change the canary value per task")

A new random value for the canary is stored in the task struct whenever
a new task is forked.  This is meant to allow for different canary values
per task.  On powerpc, GCC expects the canary value to be found in a global
variable called __stack_chk_guard.  So this variable has to be updated
with the value stored in the task struct whenever a task switch occurs.

Because the variable GCC expects is global, this cannot work on SMP
unfortunately.  So, on SMP, the same initial canary value is kept
throughout, making this feature a bit less effective although it is still
useful.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Partialy copied from commit c743f380 ("ARM: initial stack protector
(-fstack-protector) support")

This is the very basic stuff without the changing canary upon
task switch yet.  Just the Kconfig option and a constant canary
value initialized at boot time.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Implement xchg{u8,u16}{local,relaxed}, and
cmpxchg{u8,u16}{,local,acquire,relaxed}.

It works on all ppc.

remove volatile of first parameter in __cmpxchg_local and __cmpxchg
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There are no ibmebus driver that make use of legacy suspend/resume. This
patch removes the support for it from ibmebus framework, new ibmebus
driver (as unlikely as they are) wanting to use suspend/resume should
use dev_pm_ops.

Since there aren't any special bus specific things to do during
suspend/resume and since the PM core will automatically fallback
directly to using the device's PM ops if no bus PM ops are specified
there is no need to have any special ibmebus PM ops at all.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Invoke the kprobe handlers directly rather than through notify_die(), to
reduce path taken for handling kprobes. Similar to commit 6f6343f5
("kprobes/x86: Call exception handlers directly from do_int3/do_debug").

While at it, rename post_kprobe_handler() to kprobe_post_handler() for
more uniform naming.
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Commit 03465f89 ("powerpc: Use kprobe blacklist for exception
handlers") removed __kprobes annotation from some of the prototypes,
but left the kprobes header include directive unchanged. Remove it as it
is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Define and set the POWER9 HFSCR doorbell bit so that guests can use
msgsndp.

ISA 3.0 calls this MSGP, so name it accordingly in the code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

ISA 3.0 defines a new PECE (Power-saving mode Exit Cause Enable) field
in the LPCR (Logical Partitioning Control Register), called
LPCR_PECE_HVEE (Hypervisor Virtualization Exit Enable).

KVM code will need to know about this bit, so add a definition for it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

ISA 3.00 adds the logical PVR value 0x0f000005, so add a definition for
this.

Define PCR_ARCH_207 to reflect ISA 2.07 compatibility mode in the processor
compatibility register (PCR).

[paulus@ozlabs.org - moved dummy PCR_ARCH_300 value into next patch]
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This defines real-mode versions of opal_int_get_xirr(), opal_int_eoi()
and opal_int_set_mfrr(), for use by KVM real-mode code.

It also exports opal_int_set_mfrr() so that the modular part of KVM
can use it to send IPIs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

POWER9 requires the host to set up a partition table, which is a
table in memory indexed by logical partition ID (LPID) which
contains the pointers to page tables and process tables for the
host and each guest.

This factors out the initialization of the partition table into
a single function.  This code was previously duplicated between
hash_utils_64.c and pgtable-radix.c.

This provides a function for setting a partition table entry,
which is used in early MMU initialization, and will be used by
KVM whenever a guest is created.  This function includes a tlbie
instruction which will flush all TLB entries for the LPID and
all caches of the partition table entry for the LPID, across the
system.

This also moves a call to memblock_set_current_limit(), which was
in radix_init_partition_table(), but has nothing to do with the
partition table.  By analogy with the similar code for hash, the
call gets moved to near the end of radix__early_init_mmu().  It
now gets called when running as a guest, whereas previously it
would only be called if the kernel is running as the host.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

VSID 0 is bad address. Don't create slb entries on coproc fault for
bad address
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

eeh_pe_reset and eeh_reset_pe are two different functions in the same
file which do mostly the same thing.  Not only is this confusing, but
potentially causes disrepancies in functionality, notably eeh_reset_pe
as it does not check return values for failure.

Refactor this into the following:

 - eeh_pe_reset(): stays as is, performs a single operation, exported
 - eeh_pe_reset_full(): new, full reset process that calls eeh_pe_reset()
 - eeh_reset_pe(): removed and replaced by eeh_pe_reset_full()
 - eeh_reset_pe_once(): removed
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

PHB, PE (and by association MVE) numbers are printed as a mix of decimal
and hexadecimal throughout the kernel.  This can be misleading, so make
them all hexadecimal.

Standardising on hex instead of dec because:

 - PHB numbers are presented in hex in sysfs/debugfs (and lspci, etc)
 - PE numbers are presented as hex in sysfs and parsed in hex in debugfs

The only place I think this could cause confusing are the messages during
boot, i.e.

	pci 000a:01     : [PE# 000] Secondary bus 1 associated with PE#0

which can be a quick way to check PE numbers.  pe_level_printk() will
only print two characters instead of three, so the above would be

	pci 000a:01     : [PE# 00] Secondary bus 1 associated with PE#0

which gives a hint it's in hex.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Whenever a PE is initialised in powernv, opal_pci_eeh_freeze_clear() is
called.  This is to remove any existing freeze, and has no negative side
effects if the PE is already in an unfrozen state.  On PHB backends that
don't support this operation and return OPAL_UNSUPPORTED, this creates a
scary and misleading warning message.

Skip the warning message on init if OPAL_UNSUPPORTED is returned.

As far as I'm aware, this currently only affects NPUs.

Fixes: 313483dd ("powerpc/powernv: Unfreeze PE on allocation")
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

These definitions will be needed by KVM.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The ibm_pa_features array consists of structures that describe which bit
and byte in the ibm,pa-features property toggles one or more flags in
either the CPU, MMU, or user visible feature flags.

Each one consists of 7 values, which are all unsigned long, int or char,
meaning the compiler gives us no warning if we assign the wrong values
to the wrong elements. In fact we have had a bug here in the past, where
we were setting incorrect bits, see commit 6997e57d ("powerpc:
scan_features() updates incorrect bits for REAL_LE").

So switch to using named initialisers for the structure elements, to
reduce the likelihood of future bugs, and hopefully improve readability
also.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>

These are the PPC optimised versions of various crypto algorithms, so we
should turn them on by default to get test coverage.
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The IBMEBUS code supports the GX bus found on Power7 and earlier CPUs.
On Power8 it has been replaced, and so we have no need for it.

We don't actually have a config symbol for Power8 vs Power7 etc., but
we only support booting little endian on Power8 or later, so use that as
a reasonable approximation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

ibmebus.c is pseries only code, so move it in there.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

vio.c is pseries only code, so move it in there.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

If a process dumps core while owning a cxl file descriptor obtained
from an AFU driver (e.g. cxlflash) through the cxl_get_fd() API, the
following error occurs:

  [  868.027591] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address ...
  [  868.027778] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000035edb0
  cpu 0x8c: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000003c688275e0]
      pc: c00000000035edb0: elf_core_dump+0xd60/0x1300
      lr: c00000000035ed80: elf_core_dump+0xd30/0x1300
      sp: c000003c68827860
     msr: 9000000100009033
     dar: c
  dsisr: 40000000
   current = 0xc000003c68780000
   paca    = 0xc000000001b73200   softe: 0        irq_happened: 0x01
      pid   = 46725, comm = hxesurelock
  enter ? for help
  [c000003c68827a60] c00000000036948c do_coredump+0xcec/0x11e0
  [c000003c68827c20] c0000000000ce9e0 get_signal+0x540/0x7b0
  [c000003c68827d10] c000000000017354 do_signal+0x54/0x2b0
  [c000003c68827e00] c00000000001777c do_notify_resume+0xbc/0xd0
  [c000003c68827e30] c000000000009838 ret_from_except_lite+0x64/0x68
  --- Exception: 300 (Data Access) at 00003fff98ad2918

The root cause is that the address_space structure for the file
doesn't define a 'host' member.

When cxl allocates a file descriptor, it's using the anonymous inode
to back the file, but allocates a private address_space for each
context. The private address_space allows to track memory allocation
for each context. cxl doesn't define the 'host' member of the address
space, i.e. the inode. We don't want to define it as the anonymous
inode, since there's no longer a 1-to-1 relation between address_space
and inode.

To fix it, instead of using the anonymous inode, we introduce a simple
pseudo filesystem so that cxl can allocate its own inodes. So we now
have one inode for each file and address_space. The pseudo filesystem
is only mounted on the first allocation of a file descriptor by
cxl_get_fd().

Tested with cxlflash.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

If an afu interrupt is in flight when an eeh error is triggered the
control still reaches the function native_irq_multiplexed and the
PE-Handle read from the CXL_PSL_PEHandle_An register is 0xffff. The
function then erroneously assumes that the interrupt belonged to a
detached context and generates a warning with full stack dump in the
kernel log complaining:

"Unable to demultiplex CXL PSL IRQ for PE 65535 DSISR ffffffff DAR
ffffffff. (Possible AFU HW issue - was a term/remove acked with
outstanding transactions"

To fix this the patch adds new code to the function
native_irq_multiplexed function to compares the read value of register
CXL_PSL_PEHandle_An to ~0ULL. If true then logs a warning message
saying that the interrupt is being ignored and returns IRQ_HANDLED from
the irq handler.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

'cxl_dev_context_init()' returns an error pointer in case of error, not
NULL. So test it with IS_ERR.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

'cxl_dev_context_init()' returns an error pointer in case of error, not
NULL. So test it with IS_ERR.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

'cxl_context_alloc()' does not return an error pointer. It is just a
shortcut for a call to 'kzalloc' with 'sizeof(struct cxl_context)' as the
size parameter.

So its return value should be compared with NULL.
While fixing it, simplify a bit the code.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When ending an oops, don't clear die_owner unless the nest count
went to zero. This prevents a second nested oops from hanging forever
on the die_lock.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When exiting xmon with 'x' (exit and recover), oops_begin bails
out immediately, but die then calls __die() and oops_end(), which
cause a lot of bad things to happen.

If the debugger was attached then went to graceful recovery, exit
from die() immediately.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add an option to use thin archives to build the kernel.
Thin archives are explained in commit a5967db9 ("kbuild: allow
architectures to use thin archives instead of ld -r").

This is a gradual way to introduce the option to testers.

Some change to the way we invoke ar is required so it can be used
by scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Make it an explicit option not dependant on COMPILE_TEST]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Under some configs we need to explicitly include cpu_has_feature.h,
otherwise we fail with:

  arch/powerpc/lib/sstep.c:1992:7: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_has_feature'
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>