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  1. 07 Jun, 2020 1 commit
    • Mauricio Faria de Oliveira's avatar
      apparmor: check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security() · 3b646abc
      Mauricio Faria de Oliveira authored 
      Currently apparmor_sk_clone_security() does not check for existing
label/peer in the 'new' struct sock; it just overwrites it, if any
(with another reference to the label of the source sock.)

    static void apparmor_sk_clone_security(const struct sock *sk,
                                           struct sock *newsk)
    {
            struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = SK_CTX(sk);
            struct aa_sk_ctx *new = SK_CTX(newsk);

            new->label = aa_get_label(ctx->label);
            new->peer = aa_get_label(ctx->peer);
    }

This might leak label references, which might overflow under load.
Thus, check for and put labels, to prevent such errors.

Note this is similarly done on:

    static int apparmor_socket_post_create(struct socket *sock, ...)
    ...
            if (sock->sk) {
                    struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = SK_CTX(sock->sk);

                    aa_put_label(ctx->label);
                    ctx->label = aa_get_label(label);
            }
    ...

Context:
-------

The label reference count leak is observed if apparmor_sock_graft()
is called previously: this sets the 'ctx->label' field by getting
a reference to the current label (later overwritten, without put.)

    static void apparmor_sock_graft(struct sock *sk, ...)
    {
            struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = SK_CTX(sk);

            if (!ctx->label)
                    ctx->label = aa_get_current_label();
    }

And that is the case on crypto/af_alg.c:af_alg_accept():

    int af_alg_accept(struct sock *sk, struct socket *newsock, ...)
    ...
            struct sock *sk2;
            ...
            sk2 = sk_alloc(...);
            ...
            security_sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
            security_sk_clone(sk, sk2);
    ...

Apparently both calls are done on their own right, especially for
other LSMs, being introduced in 2010/2014, before apparmor socket
mediation in 2017 (see commits [1,2,3,4]).

So, it looks OK there! Let's fix the reference leak in apparmor.

Test-case:
---------

Exercise that code path enough to overflow label reference count.

    $ cat aa-refcnt-af_alg.c
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <linux/if_alg.h>

    int main() {
            int sockfd;
            struct sockaddr_alg sa;

            /* Setup the crypto API socket */
            sockfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
            if (sockfd < 0) {
                    perror("socket");
                    return 1;
            }

            memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
            sa.salg_family = AF_ALG;
            strcpy((char *) sa.salg_type, "rng");
            strcpy((char *) sa.salg_name, "stdrng");

            if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
                    perror("bind");
                    return 1;
            }

            /* Accept a "connection" and close it; repeat. */
            while (!close(accept(sockfd, NULL, 0)));

            return 0;
    }

    $ gcc -o aa-refcnt-af_alg aa-refcnt-af_alg.c

    $ ./aa-refcnt-af_alg
    <a few hours later>

    [ 9928.475953] refcount_t overflow at apparmor_sk_clone_security+0x37/0x70 in aa-refcnt-af_alg[1322], uid/euid: 1000/1000
    ...
    [ 9928.507443] RIP: 0010:apparmor_sk_clone_security+0x37/0x70
    ...
    [ 9928.514286]  security_sk_clone+0x33/0x50
    [ 9928.514807]  af_alg_accept+0x81/0x1c0 [af_alg]
    [ 9928.516091]  alg_accept+0x15/0x20 [af_alg]
    [ 9928.516682]  SYSC_accept4+0xff/0x210
    [ 9928.519609]  SyS_accept+0x10/0x20
    [ 9928.520190]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
    [ 9928.520808]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Note that other messages may be seen, not just overflow, depending on
the value being incremented by kref_get(); on another run:

    [ 7273.182666] refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
    ...
    [ 7273.185789] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.

Kprobes:
-------

Using kprobe events to monitor sk -> sk_security -> label -> count (kref):

Original v5.7 (one reference leak every iteration)

 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd2
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd4
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd3
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd5
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd4
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd6

Patched v5.7 (zero reference leak per iteration)

 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x593
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x594
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x593
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x594
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x593
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x594

Commits:
-------

[1] commit 507cad35 ("crypto: af_alg - Make sure sk_security is initialized on accept()ed sockets")
[2] commit 4c63f83c ("crypto: af_alg - properly label AF_ALG socket")
[3] commit 2acce6aa ("Networking") a.k.a ("crypto: af_alg - Avoid sock_graft call warning)
[4] commit 56974a6f ("apparmor: add base infastructure for socket mediation")

Fixes: 56974a6f ("apparmor: add base infastructure for socket mediation")
Reported-by: default avatarBrian Moyles <bmoyles@netflix.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
      3b646abc
  3. 15 May, 2020 3 commits
    • Zou Wei's avatar
      apparmor: Use true and false for bool variable · e3798609
      Zou Wei authored 
      Fixes coccicheck warnings:

security/apparmor/file.c:162:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'is_deleted' with return type bool
security/apparmor/file.c:362:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'xindex_is_subset' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:246:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'unpack_X' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:292:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'unpack_nameX' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:646:8-9: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'unpack_rlimits' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:604:8-9: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'unpack_secmark' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:538:8-9: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'unpack_trans_table' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:327:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'unpack_u32' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:345:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'unpack_u64' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:309:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'unpack_u8' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:568:8-9: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'unpack_xattrs' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:1007:10-11: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'verify_dfa_xindex' with return type bool
security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:997:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function 'verify_xindex' with return type bool
Reported-by: default avatarHulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarZou Wei <zou_wei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
      e3798609
    • Mateusz Nosek's avatar
      security/apparmor/label.c: Clean code by removing redundant instructions · c84b80cd
      Mateusz Nosek authored 
      Previously 'label->proxy->label' value checking
and conditional reassigning were done twice in the same function.
The second one is redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
      c84b80cd
    • Gustavo A. R. Silva's avatar
      apparmor: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array · fe9fd23e
      Gustavo A. R. Silva authored 
      The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: default avatarGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
      fe9fd23e
  5. 08 Apr, 2020 1 commit
  7. 21 Jan, 2020 5 commits
  9. 18 Jan, 2020 5 commits
  11. 05 Jan, 2020 7 commits
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Linux 5.5-rc5 · c79f46a2
      Linus Torvalds authored
      c79f46a2
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux · 768fc661
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
 "Several fixes for RISC-V:

   - Fix function graph trace support

   - Prefix the CSR IRQ_* macro names with "RV_", to avoid collisions
     with macros elsewhere in the Linux kernel tree named "IRQ_TIMER"

   - Use __pa_symbol() when computing the physical address of a kernel
     symbol, rather than __pa()

   - Mark the RISC-V port as supporting GCOV

  One DT addition:

   - Describe the L2 cache controller in the FU540 DT file

  One documentation update:

   - Add patch acceptance guideline documentation"

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  Documentation: riscv: add patch acceptance guidelines
  riscv: prefix IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ namespace
  clocksource: riscv: add notrace to riscv_sched_clock
  riscv: ftrace: correct the condition logic in function graph tracer
  riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive L2 cache controller
  riscv: gcov: enable gcov for RISC-V
  riscv: mm: use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols
      768fc661
    • Paul Walmsley's avatar
      Documentation: riscv: add patch acceptance guidelines · 0e194d9d
      Paul Walmsley authored 
      Formalize, in kernel documentation, the patch acceptance policy for
arch/riscv.  In summary, it states that as maintainers, we plan to
only accept patches for new modules or extensions that have been
frozen or ratified by the RISC-V Foundation.

We've been following these guidelines for the past few months.  In the
meantime, we've received quite a bit of feedback that it would be
helpful to have these guidelines formally documented.

Based on a suggestion from Matthew Wilcox, we also add a link to this
file to Documentation/process/index.rst, to make this document easier
to find.  The format of this document has also been changed to align
to the format outlined in the maintainer entry profiles, in accordance
with comments from Jon Corbet and Dan Williams.
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarPalmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Krste Asanovic <krste@berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Waterman <waterman@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
      0e194d9d
    • Paul Walmsley's avatar
      riscv: prefix IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ namespace · 2f3035da
      Paul Walmsley authored 
      "IRQ_TIMER", used in the arch/riscv CSR header file, is a sufficiently
generic macro name that it's used by several source files across the
Linux code base.  Some of these other files ultimately include the
arch/riscv CSR include file, causing collisions.  Fix by prefixing the
RISC-V csr.h IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ prefix.

Fixes: a4c3733d ("riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode")
Reported-by: default avatarOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: default avatarOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
      2f3035da
    • Zong Li's avatar
      clocksource: riscv: add notrace to riscv_sched_clock · 9d05c18e
      Zong Li authored 
      When enabling ftrace graph tracer, it gets the tracing clock in
ftrace_push_return_trace().  Eventually, it invokes riscv_sched_clock()
to get the clock value.  If riscv_sched_clock() isn't marked with
'notrace', it will call ftrace_push_return_trace() and cause infinite
loop.

The result of failure as follow:

command: echo function_graph >current_tracer
[   46.176787] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffe04fb38c48
[   46.177309] Oops [#1]
[   46.177478] Modules linked in:
[   46.177770] CPU: 0 PID: 256 Comm: $d Not tainted 5.5.0-rc1 #47
[   46.177981] epc: ffffffe00035e59a ra : ffffffe00035e57e sp : ffffffe03a7569b0
[   46.178216]  gp : ffffffe000d29b90 tp : ffffffe03a756180 t0 : ffffffe03a756968
[   46.178430]  t1 : ffffffe00087f408 t2 : ffffffe03a7569a0 s0 : ffffffe03a7569f0
[   46.178643]  s1 : ffffffe00087f408 a0 : 0000000ac054cda4 a1 : 000000000087f411
[   46.178856]  a2 : 0000000ac054cda4 a3 : 0000000000373ca0 a4 : ffffffe04fb38c48
[   46.179099]  a5 : 00000000153e22a8 a6 : 00000000005522ff a7 : 0000000000000005
[   46.179338]  s2 : ffffffe03a756a90 s3 : ffffffe00032811c s4 : ffffffe03a756a58
[   46.179570]  s5 : ffffffe000d29fe0 s6 : 0000000000000001 s7 : 0000000000000003
[   46.179809]  s8 : 0000000000000003 s9 : 0000000000000002 s10: 0000000000000004
[   46.180053]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000003fc815749c t4 : 00000000000efc90
[   46.180293]  t5 : ffffffe000d29658 t6 : 0000000000040000
[   46.180482] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: ffffffe04fb38c48 cause: 000000000000000f
Signed-off-by: default avatarZong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: cleaned up patch description]
Fixes: 92e0d143 ("clocksource/drivers/riscv_timer: Provide the sched_clock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarPaul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
      9d05c18e
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) · 36487907
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  hexagon: define ioremap_uc
  ocfs2: fix the crash due to call ocfs2_get_dlm_debug once less
  ocfs2: call journal flush to mark journal as empty after journal recovery when mount
  mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context
  mm/gup: fix memory leak in __gup_benchmark_ioctl
  mm/oom: fix pgtables units mismatch in Killed process message
  fs/posix_acl.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
  hexagon: work around compiler crash
  hexagon: parenthesize registers in asm predicates
  fs/namespace.c: make to_mnt_ns() static
  fs/nsfs.c: include headers for missing declarations
  fs/direct-io.c: include fs/internal.h for missing prototype
  mm: move_pages: return valid node id in status if the page is already on the target node
  memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcg
  kcov: fix struct layout for kcov_remote_arg
  mm/zsmalloc.c: fix the migrated zspage statistics.
  mm/memory_hotplug: shrink zones when offlining memory
      36487907
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-01-04' of... · a125bcda
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-01-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor fixes from John Johansen:

 - performance regression: only get a label reference if the fast path
   check fails

 - fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock

 - fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-01-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock
  apparmor: only get a label reference if the fast path check fails
  apparmor: fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM
      a125bcda
  13. 04 Jan, 2020 18 commits
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