This function can leak kernel stack data when the user siginfo_t has a
positive si_code value.  The top 16 bits of si_code descibe which fields
in the siginfo_t union are active, but they are treated inconsistently
between copy_siginfo_from_user32, copy_siginfo_to_user32 and
copy_siginfo_to_user.

copy_siginfo_from_user32 is called from rt_sigqueueinfo and
rt_tgsigqueueinfo in which the user has full control overthe top 16 bits
of si_code.

This fixes the following information leaks:
x86:   8 bytes leaked when sending a signal from a 32-bit process to
       itself. This leak grows to 16 bytes if the process uses x32.
       (si_code = __SI_CHLD)
x86:   100 bytes leaked when sending a signal from a 32-bit process to
       a 64-bit process. (si_code = -1)
sparc: 4 bytes leaked when sending a signal from a 32-bit process to a
       64-bit process. (si_code = any)

parsic and s390 have similar bugs, but they are not vulnerable because
rt_[tg]sigqueueinfo have checks that prevent sending a positive si_code
to a different process.  These bugs are also fixed for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The "BUG_ON(list_empty(&osb->blocked_lock_list))" in
ocfs2_downconvert_thread_do_work can be triggered in the following case:

ocfs2dc has firstly saved osb->blocked_lock_count to local varibale
processed, and then processes the dentry lockres.  During the dentry
put, it calls iput and then deletes rw, inode and open lockres from
blocked list in ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing.  And this causes the
variable `processed' to not reflect the number of blocked lockres to be
processed, which triggers the BUG.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dave Hansen reported the following;

	My laptop has been behaving strangely with 4.2-rc2.  Once I log
	in to my X session, I start getting all kinds of strange errors
	from applications and see this in my dmesg:

        	VFS: file-max limit 8192 reached

The problem is that the file-max is calculated before memory is fully
initialised and miscalculates how much memory the kernel is using.  This
patch recalculates file-max after deferred memory initialisation.  Note
that using memory hotplug infrastructure would not have avoided this
problem as the value is not recalculated after memory hot-add.

4.1:             files_stat.max_files = 6582781
4.2-rc2:         files_stat.max_files = 8192
4.2-rc2 patched: files_stat.max_files = 6562467

Small differences with the patch applied and 4.1 but not enough to matter.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0e1cc95b ("mm: meminit: finish initialisation of struct pages
before basic setup") introduced a rwsem to signal completion of the
initialization workers.

Lockdep complains about possible recursive locking:
  =============================================
  [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
  4.1.0-12802-g1dc51b82 #3 Not tainted
  ---------------------------------------------
  swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
  (pgdat_init_rwsem){++++.+},
    at: [<ffffffff8424c7fb>] page_alloc_init_late+0xc7/0xe6

  but task is already holding lock:
  (pgdat_init_rwsem){++++.+},
    at: [<ffffffff8424c772>] page_alloc_init_late+0x3e/0xe6

Replace the rwsem by a completion together with an atomic
"outstanding work counter".

[peterz@infradead.org: Barrier removal on the grounds of being pointless]
[mgorman@suse.de: Applied review feedback]
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

early_pfn_to_nid() historically was inherently not SMP safe but only
used during boot which is inherently single threaded or during hotplug
which is protected by a giant mutex.

With deferred memory initialisation there was a thread-safe version
introduced and the early_pfn_to_nid would trigger a BUG_ON if used
unsafely.  Memory hotplug hit that check.  This patch makes
early_pfn_to_nid introduces a lock to make it safe to use during
hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Alex Ng <alexng@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A while back, the message queue implementation in the kernel was
improved to use btrees to speed up retrieval of messages, in commit
d6629859 ("ipc/mqueue: improve performance of send/recv").

That patch introducing the improved kernel handling of message queues
(using btrees) has, as a by-product, changed the meaning of the QSIZE
field in the pseudo-file created for the queue.  Before, this field
reflected the size of the user-data in the queue.  Since, it also takes
kernel data structures into account.  For example, if 13 bytes of user
data are in the queue, on my machine the file reports a size of 61
bytes.

There was some discussion on this topic before (for example
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/1/115).  Commenting on a th lkml, Michael
Kerrisk gave the following background
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/16/74):

    The pseudofiles in the mqueue filesystem (usually mounted at
    /dev/mqueue) expose fields with metadata describing a message
    queue. One of these fields, QSIZE, as originally implemented,
    showed the total number of bytes of user data in all messages in
    the message queue, and this feature was documented from the
    beginning in the mq_overview(7) page. In 3.5, some other (useful)
    work happened to break the user-space API in a couple of places,
    including the value exposed via QSIZE, which now includes a measure
    of kernel overhead bytes for the queue, a figure that renders QSIZE
    useless for its original purpose, since there's no way to deduce
    the number of overhead bytes consumed by the implementation.
    (The other user-space breakage was subsequently fixed.)

This patch removes the accounting of kernel data structures in the
queue.  Reporting the size of these data-structures in the QSIZE field
was a breaking change (see Michael's comment above).  Without the QSIZE
field reporting the total size of user-data in the queue, there is no
way to deduce this number.

It should be noted that the resource limit RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE is counted
against the worst-case size of the queue (in both the old and the new
implementation).  Therefore, the kernel overhead accounting in QSIZE is
not necessary to help the user understand the limitations RLIMIT imposes
on the processes.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Gelderie <redmnic@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: John Duffy <jb_duffy@btinternet.com>
Cc: Arto Bendiken <arto@bendiken.net>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Just two very small & simple patches"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: MTRR: Use default type for non-MTRR-covered gfn before WARN_ON
  KVM: s390: Fix hang VCPU hang/loop regression

The patch was munged on commit to re-order these tests resulting in
excessive warnings when trying to do device assignment.  Return to
original ordering: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/15/769

Fixes: 3e5d2fdc ("KVM: MTRR: simplify kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Three more fixes for md in 4.2

  Mostly corner-case stuff.

  One of these patches is for a CVE: CVE-2015-5697

  I'm not convinced it is serious (data leak from CAP_SYS_ADMIN ioctl)
  but as people seem to want to back-port it, I've included a minimal
  version here.  The remainder of that patch from Benjamin is
  code-cleanup and will arrive in the 4.3 merge window"

* tag 'md/4.2-rc5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: don't let shrink_slab shrink too far.
  md: use kzalloc() when bitmap is disabled
  md/raid1: extend spinlock to protect raid1_end_read_request against inconsistencies

Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields.

* 'for-4.2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd: do nfs4_check_fh in nfs4_check_file instead of nfs4_check_olstateid
  nfsd: Fix a file leak on nfsd4_layout_setlease failure
  nfsd: Drop BUG_ON and ignore SECLABEL on absent filesystem

Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the
following backtrace:

PID: 18308  TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "rsync"
  #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152
  #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e
  #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5
  #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a
  #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6
  #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5
  #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f
  #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445
  #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845
  #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead
 #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3
 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff
 #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f
 #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be
 #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423
 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5
 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d
 #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618
 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b
 #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297
 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6
 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1
 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c
 #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8
 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09
 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848
 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7
 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa
 #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b
 #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5
 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490
 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199
 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c
 #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1
 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91
 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32
 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5
 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc
 #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e
 #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e
 #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89

Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the
reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by
PG_writeback right away.

The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384e ("memcg: prevent OOM
with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs
was specified.  The code has been changed by c3b94f44 ("memcg:
further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the
__GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs
code.  But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't
necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away.

ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily
submit the bio.  Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and
mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up
waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted
yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes.

Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2)
before we go to wait on the writeback.  The page fault path, which is
the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't
require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM
killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic.

As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already
so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem.  Moreover he notes:

: For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion
: which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The
: writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten
: extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on
: page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not
: safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
[tytso@mit.edu: corrected the control flow]
Fixes: c3b94f44 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "This is a trivial fix for a change that broke user program compilation
  (QEMU in this case)"

* tag 'pci-v4.2-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: Restore PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK definition

Pull drm mst fixes from Daniel Vetter:
 "Special pull request for mst fixes since most of the patches touch
  code outside of i915 proper.  DRM parts have also been reviewed by
  Thierry (nvidia) since Dave's enjoying vacations"

* tag 'topic/mst-fixes-2015-08-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/atomic-helpers: Make encoder picking more robust
  drm/dp-mst: Remove debug WARN_ON
  drm/i915: Fixup dp mst encoder selection
  drm/atomic-helper: Add an atomice best_encoder callback

Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel:

 - don't lose interrupts when offlining CPUs

 - fix gntdev oops during unmap

 - drop the balloon lock occasionally to allow domain create/destroy

* tag 'for-linus-4.2-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/events/fifo: Handle linked events when closing a port
  xen: release lock occasionally during ballooning
  xen/gntdevt: Fix race condition in gntdev_release()

An event channel bound to a CPU that was offlined may still be linked
on that CPU's queue.  If this event channel is closed and reused,
subsequent events will be lost because the event channel is never
unlinked and thus cannot be linked onto the correct queue.

When a channel is closed and the event is still linked into a queue,
ensure that it is unlinked before completing.

If the CPU to which the event channel bound is online, spin until the
event is handled by that CPU. If that CPU is offline, it can't handle
the event, so clear the event queue during the close, dropping the
events.

This fixes the missing interrupts (and subsequent disk stalls etc.)
when offlining a CPU.
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek:
 "Two fixes for kbuild:

   - The new ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables are reset before including
     the arch Makefile

   - Fix calling make modules_install twice when module compression is
     enabled"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  Makefile: Force gzip and xz on module install
  kbuild: Do not pick up ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS from the environment

We've had a few issues with atomic where subtle bugs in the encoder
picking logic lead to accidental self-stealing of the encoder,
resulting in a NULL connector_state->crtc in update_connector_routing
and subsequent.

Linus applied some duct-tape for an mst regression in

commit 27667f47
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date:   Wed Jul 29 22:18:16 2015 -0700

    i915: temporary fix for DP MST docking station NULL pointer dereference

But that was incomplete (the code will still oops when debuggin is
enabled) and mangled the state even further. So instead WARN and bail
out as the more future-proof option.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ander Conselvan de Oliveira <conselvan2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

Apparently been in there since forever and fairly easy to hit when
hotplugging really fast. I can do that since my mst hub has a manual
button to flick the hpd line for reprobing. The resulting WARNING spam
isn't pretty.

Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ander Conselvan de Oliveira <conselvan2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

In

commit 8c7b5ccb
Author: Ander Conselvan de Oliveira <ander.conselvan.de.oliveira@intel.com>
Date:   Tue Apr 21 17:13:19 2015 +0300

    drm/i915: Use atomic helpers for computing changed flags

we've switched over to the atomic version to compute the
crtc->encoder->connector routing from the i915 variant. That one
relies upon the ->best_encoder callback, but the i915-private version
relied upon intel_find_encoder. Which didn't matter except for dp mst,
where the encoder depends upon the selected crtc.

Fix this functional bug by implemented a correct atomic-state based
encoder selector for dp mst.

Note that we can't get rid of the legacy best_encoder callback since
the fbdev emulation uses that still. That means it's incorrect there
still, but that's been the case ever since i915 dp mst support was
merged so not a regression. Best to fix that by converting fbdev over
to atomic too.

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ander Conselvan de Oliveira <conselvan2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

With legacy helpers all the routing was already set up when calling
best_encoder and so could be inspected. But with atomic it's staged,
hence we need a new atomic compliant callback for drivers which need
to inspect the requested state and can't just decided the best encoder
statically.

This is needed to fix up i915 dp mst where we need to pick the right
encoder depending upon the requested CRTC for the connector.

v2: Don't forget to amend the kerneldoc

Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ander Conselvan de Oliveira <conselvan2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A refcounting bugfix for the i2c-core, bugfixes for the generic bus
  recovery algorithm and for its omap-user, making binary file
  attributes for EEPROMs behave POSIX compliant, and a small typo fix
  while we are here"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: fix leaked device refcount on of_find_i2c_* error path
  i2c: Fix typo in i2c-bfin-twi.c
  i2c: omap: fix bus recovery setup
  i2c: core: only use set_scl for bus recovery after calling prepare_recovery
  misc: eeprom: at24: clean up at24_bin_write()
  i2c: slave eeprom: clean up sysfs bin attribute read()/write()

Pull Ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "There are two critical regression fixes for CephFS from Zheng, and an
  RBD completion fix for layered images from Ilya"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  rbd: fix copyup completion race
  ceph: always re-send cap flushes when MDS recovers
  ceph: fix ceph_encode_locks_to_buffer()

Pull security layer fix from James Morris:
 "Yama initialization fix"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  Adding YAMA hooks also when YAMA is not stacked.

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

   - a bogus BUG_ON in ixp4xx that can be triggered by a dst buffer that
     is an SG list.

   - the error handling in hwrngd may cause a crash in case of an error.

   - fix a race condition in qat registration when multiple devices are
     present"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  hwrng: core - correct error check of kthread_run call
  crypto: ixp4xx - Remove bogus BUG_ON on scattered dst buffer
  crypto: qat - Fix invalid synchronization between register/unregister sym algs

Pull module fix from Rusty Russell:
 "Single overzealous locking assertion fix"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  module: weaken locking assertion for oops path.

Without this patch YAMA will not work at all if it is chosen
as the primary LSM instead of being "stacked".
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca <s.mesoraca16@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

I have a report of drop_one_stripe() called from
raid5_cache_scan() apparently finding ->max_nr_stripes == 0.

This should not be allowed.

So add a test to keep max_nr_stripes above min_nr_stripes.

Also use a 'mask' rather than a 'mod' in drop_one_stripe
to ensure 'hash' is valid even if max_nr_stripes does reach zero.


Fixes: edbe83ab ("md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.1 - please release with 2d5b569b)
Reported-by: Tomas Papan <tomas.papan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

In drivers/md/md.c get_bitmap_file() uses kmalloc() for creating a
mdu_bitmap_file_t called "file".

5769         file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_NOIO);
5770         if (!file)
5771                 return -ENOMEM;

This structure is copied to user space at the end of the function.

5786         if (err == 0 &&
5787             copy_to_user(arg, file, sizeof(*file)))
5788                 err = -EFAULT

But if bitmap is disabled only the first byte of "file" is initialized
with zero, so it's possible to read some bytes (up to 4095) of kernel
space memory from user space. This is an information leak.

5775         /* bitmap disabled, zero the first byte and copy out */
5776         if (!mddev->bitmap_info.file)
5777                 file->pathname[0] = '\0';
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Randazzo <benjamin@randazzo.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

raid1_end_read_request() assumes that the In_sync bits are consistent
with the ->degaded count.
raid1_spare_active updates the In_sync bit before the ->degraded count
and so exposes an inconsistency, as does error()
So extend the spinlock in raid1_spare_active() and error() to hide those
inconsistencies.

This should probably be part of
  Commit: 34cab6f4 ("md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from
  last working device'.")
as it addresses the same issue.  It fixes the same bug and should go
to -stable for same reasons.

Fixes: 76073054 ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.0+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 - TCE table memory calculation fix from Alexey
 - Build fix for ans-lcd from Luis
 - Unbalanced IRQ warning fix from Alistair

* tag 'powerpc-4.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/eeh-powernv: Fix unbalanced IRQ warning
  macintosh/ans-lcd: fix build failure after module_init/exit relocation
  powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Fix calculation for memory allocated for TCE table

Ted Ts'o reports that his Lenovo T540p ThinkPad crashes at boot if
attached to the docking station.  This is a regression that he was able
to bisect to commit 8c7b5ccb: "drm/i915: Use atomic helpers for
computing changed flags:"

The reason seems to be the new call to drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset()
added to intel_modeset_compute_config(), which in turn calls
update_connector_routing(), and somehow ends up picking a NULL crtc for
the connector state, causing the subsequent drm_crtc_index() to OOPS.

Daniel Vetter says that the fundamental issue seems to be confusion in
the encoder selection, and this isn't the right fix, but while he chases
down the proper fix, this at least avoids the NULL pointer dereference
and makes Ted's docking station work again.
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Mani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "A set of three fixes for the ipr driver and one fairly major one for
  memory leaks in the mq path of SCSI"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: fix memory leak with scsi-mq
  ipr: Fix invalid array indexing for HRRQ
  ipr: Fix incorrect trace indexing
  ipr: Fix locking for unit attention handling

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "Things are calming down nicely here w.r.t. fixes.  This batch
  includes two week's worth since I missed to send before -rc4.

  Nothing particularly scary to point out, smaller fixes here and there.
  Shortlog describes it pretty well"

* tag 'armsoc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: dts: keystone: fix dt bindings to use post div register for mainpll
  ARM: nomadik: disable UART0 on Nomadik boards
  ARM: dts: i.MX35: Fix can support.
  ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Fix _wait_target_ready() for hwmods without sysc
  ARM: dts: add CPU OPP and regulator supply property for exynos4210
  ARM: dts: Update video-phy node with syscon phandle for exynos3250
  ARM: DRA7: hwmod: fix gpmc hwmod

Pull VFS fix from Al Viro:
 "Spurious ENOTDIR fix"

This should fix the problems reported by Dominique Martinet and Hugh
Dickins.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  link_path_walk(): be careful when failing with ENOTDIR

In RCU mode we might end up with dentry evicted just we check
that it's a directory.  In such case we should return ECHILD
rather than ENOTDIR, so that pathwalk would be retries in non-RCU
mode.

Breakage had been introduced in commit b18825a7 - prior to that
we were looking at nd->inode, which had been fetched before
verifying that ->d_seq was still valid.  That form of check
would only be satisfied if at some point the pathname prefix
would indeed have resolved to a non-directory.  The fix consists
of checking ->d_seq after we'd run into a non-directory dentry,
and failing with ECHILD in case of mismatch.

Note that all branches since 3.12 have that problem...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "We had a regression due to reuse of descriptor so we have reverted
  that.

  The rest are driver fixes:

   - at_hdmac and at_xdmac for residue, trannfer width, and channel config
   - pl330 final fix for dma fails and overflow issue
   - xgene resouce map fix
   - mv_xor big endian op fix"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.2-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  Revert "dmaengine: virt-dma: don't always free descriptor upon completion"
  dmaengine: mv_xor: fix big endian operation in register mode
  dmaengine: xgene-dma: Fix the resource map to handle overlapping
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix transfer data width in at_xdmac_prep_slave_sg()
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: fix residue computation
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix bug about channel configuration
  dmaengine: pl330: Really fix choppy sound because of wrong residue calculation
  dmaengine: pl330: Fix overflow when reporting residue in memcpy

Pull irq fixlets from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just two updates to the maintainers file"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Appoint Jiang and Marc as irqdomain maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: Appoint Marc Zyngier as irqchips co-maintainer

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fallout from the recent NMI fixes: make x86 LDT handling more robust.

  Also some EFI fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt synchronous
  x86/xen: Probe target addresses in set_aliased_prot() before the hypercall
  x86/irq: Use the caller provided polarity setting in mp_check_pin_attr()
  efi: Check for NULL efi kernel parameters
  x86/efi: Use all 64 bit of efi_memmap in setup_e820()

If of_find_i2c_device_by_node() or of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node() find
a device by node, but its type does not match, a reference to that
device is still held. This change fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>