KSFT_SKIP points to KSFT_PASS resulting in reporting skipped tests as
Passed, when test programs exit with KSFT_SKIP or call ksft_exit_skip().
If tests are skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or unsupported
configuration, reporting them as passed leads to too many false positives.

Fix it to return a skip code of 4 to clearly differentiate the skipped
tests.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Similar to what RUN_TESTS does, change EMIT_TESTS to check for execute
bit and emit code to print warnings if test isn't executable to the
the run_kselftest.sh.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

EMIT_TESTS which is the common function that implements run_tests target,
treats all non-zero return codes from tests as failures. When tests are
skipped with non-zero return code, because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it reports them as failed. This will lead to
too many false negatives even on the tests that couldn't be run.

EMIT_TESTS is changed to test for SKIP=4 return from tests to enable
the framework for individual tests to return special SKIP code.

Tests will be changed as needed to report SKIP instead FAIL/PASS when
they get skipped.

Currently just the test name is printed in the RUN_TESTS output. For
example, when raw_skew sub-test from timers tests in run, the output
shows just raw_skew. Include main test name when printing sub-test
results.

In addition, remove duplicate strings for printing common information with
a new for the test header information.

With this change run_kelftest.sh output for breakpoints test will be:

TAP version 13
Running tests in breakpoints
========================================
selftests: breakpoints: step_after_suspend_test
not ok 1..1 selftests: breakpoints: step_after_suspend_test [SKIP]
selftests: breakpoints: breakpoint_test
ok 1..2 selftests: breakpoints: breakpoint_test [PASS]
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Currently just the test name is printed in the RUN_TESTS output. For
example, when raw_skew sub-test from timers tests in run, the output
shows just raw_skew. Include main test name when printing sub-test
results.

In addition, remove duplicate strings for printing common information
with a new for the test header information.

Before the change:

selftests: raw_skew
========================================
WARNING: ADJ_OFFSET in progress, this will cause inaccurate results
Estimating clock drift: -20.616(est) -20.586(act)       [OK]
Pass 0 Fail 0 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0
1..0
ok 1..7 selftests: raw_skew [PASS]

After the change:

selftests: timers: raw_skew
========================================
WARNING: ADJ_OFFSET in progress, this will cause inaccurate results
Estimating clock drift: -19.794(est) -19.896(act)       [OK]
Pass 0 Fail 0 Xfail 0 Xpass 0 Skip 0 Error 0
1..0
ok 1..7 selftests: timers: raw_skew [PASS]
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

RUN_TESTS function has grown and becoming harder to maintain. Move
the code that runs and tests for returns codes to a new function
and call it from RUN_TESTS.

A new RUN_TEST_PRINT_RESULT is created to simplify RUN_TESTS and make it
easier to add handling for other return codes as needed.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

RUN_TESTS which is the common function that implements run_tests target,
treats all non-zero return codes from tests as failures. When tests are
skipped with non-zero return code, because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it reports them as failed. This will lead to
too many false negatives even on the tests that couldn't be run.

RUN_TESTS is changed to test for SKIP=4 return from tests to enable the
framework for individual tests to return special SKIP code.

Tests will be changed as needed to report SKIP instead FAIL/PASS when
they get skipped.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Refine RUN_TESTS define's output block for summary and non-summary code
to remove duplicate code and make it readable.

cd `dirname $$TEST` > /dev/null; and cd - > /dev/null; are moved
to common code block and indentation fixed.
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Rework rtctest to use the test harness to better handle skipping tests
(e.g. when alarms are not available). Also, it now handles timeout so it
will not block expecting an alarm that never comes.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Move the RTC tests out of the timers folder as they are mostly unrelated.
Keep rtcpie in timers as it only test hrtimers.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

After the test ends, restore the PIE rate to its previous value to be less
disruptive.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Since commit 6610e089 ("RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for
events"), PIE are completely handled using hrtimers, without actually using
any underlying hardware RTC.

Move PIE testing out of rtctest. It still depends on the presence of an RTC
(to access the device file) but doesn't depend on it actually working.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

We were picking up the wrong header should use asm/ioctls.h form the kernel
and not the header from the system (sys/ioctl.h). In the current code we
added the correct include and we added the kernel headers path to the CFLAGS.

Fixes: ce290a19 ("selftests: add devpts selftests")
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Some toolchains need -no-pie to build all tests, others do not support
the -no-pie flag at all.  Therefore, add another test for the
availability of the flag.

This amends commit 3346a6a4
("selftests: x86: sysret_ss_attrs doesn't build on a PIE build").
Signed-off-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Trivial fix to spelling mistake in message text
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Trivial fix to spelling mistake in message text
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Fixes: d5edb7f8 ("kvm: selftests: add vmx_tsc_adjust_test")
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - enable '-fno-tree-loop-im' only when supported

 - add '-fno-PIE' option before the asm-goto test

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  Makefile: disable PIE before testing asm goto
  kbuild: gcov: enable -fno-tree-loop-im if supported

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A few more fixes for v4.17:

   - a fix for a crash in scm_call_atomic on qcom platforms

   - display fix for Allwinner A10

   - a fix that re-enables ethernet on Allwinner H3 (C.H.I.P et al)

   - a fix for eMMC corruption on hikey

   - i2c-gpio descriptor tables for ixp4xx

  ... plus a small typo fix"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: Fix i2c-gpio GPIO descriptor tables
  arm64: dts: hikey: Fix eMMC corruption regression
  firmware: qcom: scm: Fix crash in qcom_scm_call_atomic1()
  ARM: sun8i: v3s: fix spelling mistake: "disbaled" -> "disabled"
  ARM: dts: sun4i: Fix incorrect clocks for displays
  ARM: dts: sun8i: h3: Re-enable EMAC on Orange Pi One

Pull x86 store buffer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the SSBD mitigation code:

   - expose SSBD properly to guests. This got broken when the CPU
     feature flags got reshuffled.

   - simplify the CPU detection logic to avoid duplicate entries in the
     tables"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Simplify the CPU bug detection logic
  KVM/VMX: Expose SSBD properly to guests

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixes for scheduler and kthread code:

   - allow calling kthread_park() on an already parked thread

   - restore the sched_pi_setprio() tracepoint behaviour

   - clarify the unclear string for the scheduling domain debug output"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched, tracing: Fix trace_sched_pi_setprio() for deboosting
  kthread: Allow kthread_park() on a parked kthread
  sched/topology: Clarify root domain(s) debug string

ARM64: hisi fixes for 4.17

- Remove eMMC max-frequency property to fix eMMC corruption on hikey board

* tag 'hisi-fixes-for-4.17v2' of git://github.com/hisilicon/linux-hisi:
  arm64: dts: hikey: Fix eMMC corruption regression
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

I used bad names in my clumsiness when rewriting many board
files to use GPIO descriptors instead of platform data. A few
had the platform_device ID set to -1 which would indeed give
the device name "i2c-gpio".

But several had it set to >=0 which gives the names
"i2c-gpio.0", "i2c-gpio.1" ...

Fix the offending instances in the ARM tree. Sorry for the
mess.

Fixes: b2e63555 ("i2c: gpio: Convert to use descriptors")
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Reported-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "PPC:

   - Close a hole which could possibly lead to the host timebase getting
     out of sync.

   - Three fixes relating to PTEs and TLB entries for radix guests.

   - Fix a bug which could lead to an interrupt never getting delivered
     to the guest, if it is pending for a guest vCPU when the vCPU gets
     offlined.

  s390:

   - Fix false negatives in VSIE validity check (Cc stable)

  x86:

   - Fix time drift of VMX preemption timer when a guest uses LAPIC
     timer in periodic mode (Cc stable)

   - Unconditionally expose CPUID.IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to allow
     migration from hosts that don't need retpoline mitigation (Cc
     stable)

   - Fix guest crashes on reboot by properly coupling CR4.OSXSAVE and
     CPUID.OSXSAVE (Cc stable)

   - Report correct RIP after Hyper-V hypercall #UD (introduced in
     -rc6)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix #UD address of failed Hyper-V hypercalls
  kvm: x86: IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES is always supported
  KVM: x86: Update cpuid properly when CR4.OSXAVE or CR4.PKE is changed
  x86/kvm: fix LAPIC timer drift when guest uses periodic mode
  KVM: s390: vsie: fix < 8k check for the itdba
  KVM: PPC: Book 3S HV: Do ptesync in radix guest exit path
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Resend re-routed interrupts on CPU priority change
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make radix clear pte when unmapping
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make radix use correct tlbie sequence in kvmppc_radix_tlbie_page
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Snapshot timebase offset on guest entry

This patch is a partial revert of
commit abd7d097 ("arm64: dts: hikey: Enable HS200 mode on eMMC")

which has been causing eMMC corruption on my HiKey board.

Symptoms usually looked like:

mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 24800000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 400000HZ div = 31)
...
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148800000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148800000HZ div = 0)
mmc0: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001
...
dwmmc_k3 f723d000.dwmmc0: Unexpected command timeout, state 3
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 24800000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 400000HZ div = 31)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148800000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148800000HZ div = 0)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 24800000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 400000HZ div = 31)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148800000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148800000HZ div = 0)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 24800000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 400000HZ div = 31)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148800000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148800000HZ div = 0)
print_req_error: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 8810504
Aborting journal on device mmcblk0p10-8.
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 24800000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 400000HZ div = 31)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148800000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148800000HZ div = 0)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 24800000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 400000HZ div = 31)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148800000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148800000HZ div = 0)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 24800000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 400000HZ div = 31)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148800000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148800000HZ div = 0)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 24800000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 400000HZ div = 31)
mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 148800000Hz (slot req 150000000Hz, actual 148800000HZ div = 0)
EXT4-fs error (device mmcblk0p10): ext4_journal_check_start:61: Detected aborted journal
EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p10): Remounting filesystem read-only

And quite often this would result in a disk that wouldn't properly
boot even with older kernels.

It seems the max-frequency property added by the above patch is
causing the problem, so remove it.

Cc: Ryan Grachek <ryan@edited.us>
Cc: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: YongQin Liu <yongqin.liu@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Xu <xuwei04@gmail.com>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "16 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  kasan: fix memory hotplug during boot
  kasan: free allocated shadow memory on MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
  checkpatch: fix macro argument precedence test
  init/main.c: include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
  kernel/sys.c: fix potential Spectre v1 issue
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix leftover use of struct page during hotplug
  proc: fix smaps and meminfo alignment
  mm: do not warn on offline nodes unless the specific node is explicitly requested
  mm, memory_hotplug: make has_unmovable_pages more robust
  mm/kasan: don't vfree() nonexistent vm_area
  MAINTAINERS: change hugetlbfs maintainer and update files
  ipc/shm: fix shmat() nil address after round-down when remapping
  Revert "ipc/shm: Fix shmat mmap nil-page protection"
  idr: fix invalid ptr dereference on item delete
  ocfs2: revert "ocfs2/o2hb: check len for bio_add_page() to avoid getting incorrect bio"
  mm: fix nr_rotate_swap leak in swapon() error case

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Let's begin the holiday weekend with some networking fixes:

   1) Whoops need to restrict cfg80211 wiphy names even more to 64
      bytes. From Eric Biggers.

   2) Fix flags being ignored when using kernel_connect() with SCTP,
      from Xin Long.

   3) Use after free in DCCP, from Alexey Kodanev.

   4) Need to check rhltable_init() return value in ipmr code, from Eric
      Dumazet.

   5) XDP handling fixes in virtio_net from Jason Wang.

   6) Missing RTA_TABLE in rtm_ipv4_policy[], from Roopa Prabhu.

   7) Need to use IRQ disabling spinlocks in mlx4_qp_lookup(), from Jack
      Morgenstein.

   8) Prevent out-of-bounds speculation using indexes in BPF, from
      Daniel Borkmann.

   9) Fix regression added by AF_PACKET link layer cure, from Willem de
      Bruijn.

  10) Correct ENIC dma mask, from Govindarajulu Varadarajan.

  11) Missing config options for PMTU tests, from Stefano Brivio"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (48 commits)
  ibmvnic: Fix partial success login retries
  selftests/net: Add missing config options for PMTU tests
  mlx4_core: allocate ICM memory in page size chunks
  enic: set DMA mask to 47 bit
  ppp: remove the PPPIOCDETACH ioctl
  ipv4: remove warning in ip_recv_error
  net : sched: cls_api: deal with egdev path only if needed
  vhost: synchronize IOTLB message with dev cleanup
  packet: fix reserve calculation
  net/mlx5: IPSec, Fix a race between concurrent sandbox QP commands
  net/mlx5e: When RXFCS is set, add FCS data into checksum calculation
  bpf: properly enforce index mask to prevent out-of-bounds speculation
  net/mlx4: Fix irq-unsafe spinlock usage
  net: phy: broadcom: Fix bcm_write_exp()
  net: phy: broadcom: Fix auxiliary control register reads
  net: ipv4: add missing RTA_TABLE to rtm_ipv4_policy
  net/mlx4: fix spelling mistake: "Inrerface" -> "Interface" and rephrase message
  ibmvnic: Only do H_EOI for mobility events
  tuntap: correctly set SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE
  virtio-net: fix leaking page for gso packet during mergeable XDP
  ...

Using module_init() is wrong.  E.g.  ACPI adds and onlines memory before
our memory notifier gets registered.

This makes sure that ACPI memory detected during boot up will not result
in a kernel crash.

Easily reproducible with QEMU, just specify a DIMM when starting up.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522100756.18478-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 786a8959 ("kasan: disable memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have to free memory again when we cancel onlining, otherwise a later
onlining attempt will fail.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522100756.18478-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: fa69b598 ("mm/kasan: add support for memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch's macro argument precedence test is broken so fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5dd900e9197febc1995604bb33c23c136d8b33ce.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit c7753208 ("x86, swiotlb: Add memory encryption support") a
call to function `mem_encrypt_init' was added.  Include prototype
defined in header <linux/mem_encrypt.h> to prevent a warning reported
during compilation with W=1:

  init/main.c:494:20: warning: no previous prototype for `mem_encrypt_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522195533.31415-1-malat@debian.orgSigned-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

`resource' can be controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential
exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

  kernel/sys.c:1474 __do_compat_sys_old_getrlimit() warn: potential spectre issue 'get_current()->signal->rlim' (local cap)
  kernel/sys.c:1455 __do_sys_old_getrlimit() warn: potential spectre issue 'get_current()->signal->rlim' (local cap)

Fix this by sanitizing *resource* before using it to index
current->signal->rlim

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to
kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180515030038.GA11822@embeddedor.comSigned-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The case of a new numa node got missed in avoiding using the node info
from page_struct during hotplug.  In this path we have a call to
register_mem_sect_under_node (which allows us to specify it is hotplug
so don't change the node), via link_mem_sections which unfortunately
does not.

Fix is to pass check_nid through link_mem_sections as well and disable
it in the new numa node path.

Note the bug only 'sometimes' manifests depending on what happens to be
in the struct page structures - there are lots of them and it only needs
to match one of them.

The result of the bug is that (with a new memory only node) we never
successfully call register_mem_sect_under_node so don't get the memory
associated with the node in sysfs and meminfo for the node doesn't
report it.

It came up whilst testing some arm64 hotplug patches, but appears to be
universal.  Whilst I'm triggering it by removing then reinserting memory
to a node with no other elements (thus making the node disappear then
appear again), it appears it would happen on hotplugging memory where
there was none before and it doesn't seem to be related the arm64
patches.

These patches call __add_pages (where most of the issue was fixed by
Pavel's patch).  If there is a node at the time of the __add_pages call
then all is well as it calls register_mem_sect_under_node from there
with check_nid set to false.  Without a node that function returns
having not done the sysfs related stuff as there is no node to use.
This is expected but it is the resulting path that fails...

Exact path to the problem is as follows:

 mm/memory_hotplug.c: add_memory_resource()

   The node is not online so we enter the 'if (new_node)' twice, on the
   second such block there is a call to link_mem_sections which calls
   into

  drivers/node.c: link_mem_sections() which calls

  drivers/node.c: register_mem_sect_under_node() which calls
     get_nid_for_pfn and keeps trying until the output of that matches
     the expected node (passed all the way down from
     add_memory_resource)

It is effectively the same fix as the one referred to in the fixes tag
just in the code path for a new node where the comments point out we
have to rerun the link creation because it will have failed in
register_new_memory (as there was no node at the time).  (actually that
comment is wrong now as we don't have register_new_memory any more it
got renamed to hotplug_memory_register in Pavel's patch).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504085311.1240-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Fixes: fc44f7f9 ("mm/memory_hotplug: don't read nid from struct page during hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The 4.17-rc /proc/meminfo and /proc/<pid>/smaps look ugly: single-digit
numbers (commonly 0) are misaligned.

Remove seq_put_decimal_ull_width()'s leftover optimization for single
digits: it's wrong now that num_to_str() takes care of the width.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1805241554210.1326@eggly.anvils
Fixes: d1be35cb ("proc: add seq_put_decimal_ull_width to speed up /proc/pid/smaps")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Oscar has noticed that we splat

   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 64 at ./include/linux/gfp.h:467 vmemmap_alloc_block+0x4e/0xc9
   [...]
   CPU: 0 PID: 64 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Tainted: G        W   E     4.17.0-rc5-next-20180517-1-default+ #66
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
   Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
   Call Trace:
    vmemmap_populate+0xf2/0x2ae
    sparse_mem_map_populate+0x28/0x35
    sparse_add_one_section+0x4c/0x187
    __add_pages+0xe7/0x1a0
    add_pages+0x16/0x70
    add_memory_resource+0xa3/0x1d0
    add_memory+0xe4/0x110
    acpi_memory_device_add+0x134/0x2e0
    acpi_bus_attach+0xd9/0x190
    acpi_bus_scan+0x37/0x70
    acpi_device_hotplug+0x389/0x4e0
    acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
    process_one_work+0x146/0x340
    worker_thread+0x47/0x3e0
    kthread+0xf5/0x130
    ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

when adding memory to a node that is currently offline.

The VM_WARN_ON is just too loud without a good reason.  In this
particular case we are doing

	alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOWARN, order)

so we do not insist on allocating from the given node (it is more a
hint) so we can fall back to any other populated node and moreover we
explicitly ask to not warn for the allocation failure.

Soften the warning only to cases when somebody asks for the given node
explicitly by __GFP_THISNODE.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180523125555.30039-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net>
Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Oscar has reported:
: Due to an unfortunate setting with movablecore, memblocks containing bootmem
: memory (pages marked by get_page_bootmem()) ended up marked in zone_movable.
: So while trying to remove that memory, the system failed in do_migrate_range
: and __offline_pages never returned.
:
: This can be reproduced by running
: qemu-system-x86_64 -m 6G,slots=8,maxmem=8G -numa node,mem=4096M -numa node,mem=2048M
: and movablecore=4G kernel command line
:
: linux kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffdffff] usable
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bffe0000-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
: linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001bfffffff] usable
: linux kernel: NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
: linux kernel: SMBIOS 2.8 present.
: linux kernel: DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org
: linux kernel: Hypervisor detected: KVM
: linux kernel: e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
: linux kernel: e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
: linux kernel: last_pfn = 0x1c0000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
:
: linux kernel: SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x00 -> Node 0
: linux kernel: SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 0x01 -> Node 1
: linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff]
: linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00100000-0xbfffffff]
: linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000-0x13fffffff]
: linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x140000000-0x1bfffffff]
: linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x1c0000000-0x43fffffff] hotplug
: linux kernel: NUMA: Node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] + [mem 0x00100000-0xbfffffff] -> [mem 0x0
: linux kernel: NUMA: Node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0xbfffffff] + [mem 0x100000000-0x13fffffff] -> [mem 0
: linux kernel: NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x13ffd6000-0x13fffffff]
: linux kernel: NODE_DATA(1) allocated [mem 0x1bffd3000-0x1bfffcfff]
:
: zoneinfo shows that the zone movable is placed into both numa nodes:
: Node 0, zone  Movable
:   pages free     160140
:         min      1823
:         low      2278
:         high     2733
:         spanned  262144
:         present  262144
:         managed  245670
: Node 1, zone  Movable
:   pages free     448427
:         min      3827
:         low      4783
:         high     5739
:         spanned  524288
:         present  524288
:         managed  515766

Note how only Node 0 has a hutplugable memory region which would rule it
out from the early memblock allocations (most likely memmap).  Node1
will surely contain memmaps on the same node and those would prevent
offlining to succeed.  So this is arguably a configuration issue.
Although one could argue that we should be more clever and rule early
allocations from the zone movable.  This would be correct but probably
not worth the effort considering what a hack movablecore is.

Anyway, We could do better for those cases though.  We rely on
start_isolate_page_range resp.  has_unmovable_pages to do their job.
The first one isolates the whole range to be offlined so that we do not
allocate from it anymore and the later makes sure we are not stumbling
over non-migrateable pages.

has_unmovable_pages is overly optimistic, however.  It doesn't check all
the pages if we are withing zone_movable because we rely that those
pages will be always migrateable.  As it turns out we are still not
perfect there.  While bootmem pages in zonemovable sound like a clear
bug which should be fixed let's remove the optimization for now and warn
if we encounter unmovable pages in zone_movable in the meantime.  That
should help for now at least.

Btw.  this wasn't a real problem until commit 72b39cfc ("mm,
memory_hotplug: do not fail offlining too early") because we used to
have a small number of retries and then failed.  This turned out to be
too fragile though.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180523125555.30039-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net>
Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

KASAN uses different routines to map shadow for hot added memory and
memory obtained in boot process.  Attempt to offline memory onlined by
normal boot process leads to this:

    Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (000000005d3b34b9)
    WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 13215 at mm/vmalloc.c:1525 __vunmap+0x147/0x190

    Call Trace:
     kasan_mem_notifier+0xad/0xb9
     notifier_call_chain+0x166/0x260
     __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xdb/0x140
     __offline_pages+0x96a/0xb10
     memory_subsys_offline+0x76/0xc0
     device_offline+0xb8/0x120
     store_mem_state+0xfa/0x120
     kernfs_fop_write+0x1d5/0x320
     __vfs_write+0xd4/0x530
     vfs_write+0x105/0x340
     SyS_write+0xb0/0x140

Obviously we can't call vfree() to free memory that wasn't allocated via
vmalloc().  Use find_vm_area() to see if we can call vfree().

Unfortunately it's a bit tricky to properly unmap and free shadow
allocated during boot, so we'll have to keep it.  If memory will come
online again that shadow will be reused.

Matthew asked: how can you call vfree() on something that isn't a
vmalloc address?

  vfree() is able to free any address returned by
  __vmalloc_node_range().  And __vmalloc_node_range() gives you any
  address you ask.  It doesn't have to be an address in [VMALLOC_START,
  VMALLOC_END] range.

  That's also how the module_alloc()/module_memfree() works on
  architectures that have designated area for modules.

[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: improve comments]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dabee6ab-3a7a-51cd-3b86-5468718e0390@virtuozzo.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typos, reflow comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180201163349.8700-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: fa69b598 ("mm/kasan: add support for memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel+linux-kasan-dev@molgen.mpg.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current hugetlbfs maintainer has not been active for more than a few
years.  I have been been active in this area for more than two years and
plan to remain active in the foreseeable future.

Also, update the hugetlbfs entry to include linux-mm mail list and
additional hugetlbfs related files.  hugetlb.c and hugetlb.h are not
100% hugetlbfs, but a majority of their content is hugetlbfs related.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518225236.19079-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shmat()'s SHM_REMAP option forbids passing a nil address for; this is in
fact the very first thing we check for.  Andrea reported that for
SHM_RND|SHM_REMAP cases we can end up bypassing the initial addr check,
but we need to check again if the address was rounded down to nil.  As
of this patch, such cases will return -EINVAL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503204934.kk63josdu6u53fbd@linux-n805Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>