Snapshot and subvolume creation no longer need this helper.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This patch gives us the space we will need in order to have different csum
algorithims at some point in the future.  We save the csum algorithim type
in the superblock, and use those instead of define's.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>

This needs to be applied on top of my previous patches, but is needed for more
than just my new stuff.  We're going to the wrong label when we have an error,
we try to stop the workers, but they are started below all of this code.  This
fixes it so we go to the right error label and not panic when we fail one of
these cases.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>

This adds the necessary disk format for handling compatibility flags
in the future to handle disk format changes.  We have a compat_flags,
compat_ro_flags and incompat_flags set for the super block.  Compat
flags will be to hold the features that are compatible with older
versions of btrfs, compat_ro flags have features that are compatible
with older versions of btrfs if the fs is mounted read only, and
incompat_flags has features that are incompatible with older versions
of btrfs.  This also axes the compat_flags field for the inode and
just makes the flags field a 64bit field, and changes the root item
flags field to 64bit.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>

Cleans the code up a little and also avoids a sparse warning due to the
incorrect cast in the current version of the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Provide a void __user *argp pointer so that we can avoid duplicating
the cast for various sub-command calls.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Make sure to propagate fmode_t properly and use the right constants for
it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Shut up various sparse warnings about symbols that should be either
static or have their declarations in scope.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

It is called by btrfs_sync_fs.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Remove unneeded debugging sanity check.  It gets corrupted anyway when
multiple btrfs file systems are mounted, throwing bad warnings along the
way.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The file preallocation code reversed the logic to force nodatacow.
This fixes it.

This the lockdep complaint by having a different mutex to gaurd caching the
block group, so you don't end up with this backwards dependancy.  Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>

The btrfs write_cache_pages call has a flush function so that it submits
the bio it has been building before it waits on any writeback pages.

This adds a check so that flush only happens on writeback pages.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The file preallocation code reversed the logic to force nodatacow.  This
fixes it.

The log replay produces dirty roots. These dirty roots
should be dropped immediately if the fs is mounted as
ro. Otherwise they can be added to the dirty root list
again when remounting the fs as rw. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>

The btrfs git kernel trees is used to build a standalone tree for
compiling against older kernels.  This commit makes the standalone tree
work with 2.6.27
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This fixes compile problems with linux-next
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

* open/close_bdev_excl -> open/close_bdev_exclusive
* blkdev_issue_discard takes a GFP mask now
* Fix blkdev_issue_discard usage now that it is enabled
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This patch fixes what I hope is the last early ENOSPC bug left.  I did not know
that pinned extents would merge into one big extent when inserted on to the
pinned extent tree, so I was adding free space to a block group that could
possibly span multiple block groups.

This is a big issue because first that space doesn't exist in that block group,
and second we won't actually use that space because there are a bunch of other
checks to make sure we're allocating within the constraints of the block group.

This patch fixes the problem by adding the btrfs_add_free_space to
btrfs_update_pinned_extents which makes sure we are adding the appropriate
amount of free space to the appropriate block group.  Thanks much to Lee Trager
for running my myriad of debug patches to help me track this problem down.
Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>

fsync log replay can change the filesystem, so it cannot be delayed until
mount -o rw,remount, and it can't be forgotten entirely.  So, this patch
changes btrfs to do with reiserfs, ext3 and xfs do, which is to do the
log replay even when mounted readonly.

On a readonly device if log replay is required, the mount is aborted.

Getting all of this right had required fixing up some of the error
handling in open_ctree.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

While building large bios in writepages, btrfs may end up waiting
for other page writeback to finish if WB_SYNC_ALL is used.

While it is waiting, the bio it is building has a number of pages with the
writeback bit set and they aren't getting to the disk any time soon.  This
lowers the latencies of writeback in general by sending down the bio being
built before waiting for other pages.

The bio submission code tries to limit the total number of async bios in
flight by waiting when we're over a certain number of async bios.  But,
the waits are happening while writepages is building bios, and this can easily
lead to stalls and other problems for people calling wait_on_page_writeback.

The current fix is to let the congestion tests take care of waiting.

sync() and others make sure to drain the current async requests to make
sure that everything that was pending when the sync was started really get
to disk.  The code would drain pending requests both before and after
submitting a new request.

But, if one of the requests is waiting for page writeback to finish,
the draining waits might block that page writeback.  This changes the
draining code to only wait after submitting the bio being processed.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The extent based waiting was using more CPU, and other fixes have helped
with the unplug storm problems.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

For larger multi-device filesystems, there was logic to limit the
number of devices unplugged to just the page that was sent to our sync_page
function.

But, the code wasn't always unplugging the right device.  Since this was
just an optimization, disable it for now.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

In insert_extents(), when ret==1 and last is not zero, it should
check if the current inserted item is the last item in this batching
inserts. If so, it should just break from loop. If not, 'cur =
insert_list->next' will make no sense because the list is empty now,
and 'op' will point to an unexpectable place.

There are also some trivial fixs in this patch including one comment
typo error and deleting two redundant lines.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

For a directory tree:

/mnt/subvolA/subvolB

btrfsctl -s /mnt/subvolA/subvolB /mnt

Will create a directory loop with subvolA under subvolB.  This
commit uses the forward refs for each subvol and snapshot to error out
before creating the loop.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Subvols and snapshots can now be referenced from any point in the directory
tree.  We need to maintain back refs for them so we can find lost
subvols.

Forward refs are added so that we know all of the subvols and
snapshots referenced anywhere in the directory tree of a single subvol.  This
can be used to do recursive snapshotting (but they aren't yet) and it is
also used to detect and prevent directory loops when creating new snapshots.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Each subvolume has its own private inode number space, and so we need
to fill in different device numbers for each subvolume to avoid confusing
applications.

This commit puts a struct super_block into struct btrfs_root so it can
call set_anon_super() and get a different device number generated for
each root.

btrfs_rename is changed to prevent renames across subvols.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Before, all snapshots and subvolumes lived in a single flat directory.  This
was awkward and confusing because the single flat directory was only writable
with the ioctls.

This commit changes the ioctls to create subvols and snapshots at any
point in the directory tree.  This requires making separate ioctls for
snapshot and subvol creation instead of a combining them into one.

The subvol ioctl does:

btrfsctl -S subvol_name parent_dir

After the ioctl is done subvol_name lives inside parent_dir.

The snapshot ioctl does:

btrfsctl -s path_for_snapshot root_to_snapshot

path_for_snapshot can be an absolute or relative path.  btrfsctl breaks it up
into directory and basename components.

root_to_snapshot can be any file or directory in the FS.  The snapshot
is taken of the entire root where that file lives.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Some people are still reporting problems with early enospc.  This
will help narrown down the cause.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

In my batch delete/update/insert patch I introduced a free space leak.  The
extent that we do the original search on in free_extents is never pinned, so we
always update the block saying that it has free space, but the free space never
actually gets added to the free space tree, since op->del will always be 0 and
it's never actually added to the pinned extents tree.

This patch fixes this problem by making sure we call pin_down_bytes on the
pending extent op and set op->del to the return value of pin_down_bytes so
update_block_group is called with the right value.  This seems to fix the case
where we were getting ENOSPC when there was plenty of space available.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>

Inotify watch removals suck violently.

To kick the watch out we need (in this order) inode->inotify_mutex and
ih->mutex.  That's fine if we have a hold on inode; however, for all
other cases we need to make damn sure we don't race with umount.  We can
*NOT* just grab a reference to a watch - inotify_unmount_inodes() will
happily sail past it and we'll end with reference to inode potentially
outliving its superblock.

Ideally we just want to grab an active reference to superblock if we
can; that will make sure we won't go into inotify_umount_inodes() until
we are done.  Cleanup is just deactivate_super().

However, that leaves a messy case - what if we *are* racing with
umount() and active references to superblock can't be acquired anymore?
We can bump ->s_count, grab ->s_umount, which will almost certainly wait
until the superblock is shut down and the watch in question is pining
for fjords.  That's fine, but there is a problem - we might have hit the
window between ->s_active getting to 0 / ->s_count - below S_BIAS (i.e.
the moment when superblock is past the point of no return and is heading
for shutdown) and the moment when deactivate_super() acquires
->s_umount.

We could just do drop_super() yield() and retry, but that's rather
antisocial and this stuff is luser-triggerable.  OTOH, having grabbed
->s_umount and having found that we'd got there first (i.e.  that
->s_root is non-NULL) we know that we won't race with
inotify_umount_inodes().

So we could grab a reference to watch and do the rest as above, just
with drop_super() instead of deactivate_super(), right? Wrong.  We had
to drop ih->mutex before we could grab ->s_umount.  So the watch
could've been gone already.

That still can be dealt with - we need to save watch->wd, do idr_find()
and compare its result with our pointer.  If they match, we either have
the damn thing still alive or we'd lost not one but two races at once,
the watch had been killed and a new one got created with the same ->wd
at the same address.  That couldn't have happened in inotify_destroy(),
but inotify_rm_wd() could run into that.  Still, "new one got created"
is not a problem - we have every right to kill it or leave it alone,
whatever's more convenient.

So we can use idr_find(...) == watch && watch->inode->i_sb == sb as
"grab it and kill it" check.  If it's been our original watch, we are
fine, if it's a newcomer - nevermind, just pretend that we'd won the
race and kill the fscker anyway; we are safe since we know that its
superblock won't be going away.

And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire
concept of inotify to start with.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The file(s) below do not use LINUX_VERSION_CODE nor KERNEL_VERSION.
  drivers/hwmon/lis3lv02d.c

This patch removes the said #include <version.h>.
Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'sh/for-2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  serial: sh-sci: Reorder the SCxTDR write after the TDxE clear.
  sh: __copy_user function can corrupt the stack in case of exception
  sh: Fixed the TMU0 reload value on resume
  sh: Don't factor in PAGE_OFFSET for valid_phys_addr_range() check.
  sh: early printk port type fix
  i2c: fix i2c-sh_mobile rx underrun
  sh: Provide a sane valid_phys_addr_range() to prevent TLB reset with PMB.
  usb: r8a66597-hcd: fix wrong data access in SuperH on-chip USB
  fix sci type for SH7723
  serial: sh-sci: fix cannot work SH7723 SCIFA
  sh: Handle fixmap TLB eviction more coherently.

* 'doc-subdirs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdunlap/linux-docs:
  Create/use more directory structure in the Documentation/ tree.

A common reason for device drivers to implement their own printk macros
is the lack of a printk prefix with the standard pr_xyz macros.
Introduce a pr_fmt() macro that is applied for every pr_xyz macro to the
format string.

The most common use of the pr_fmt macro would be to add the name of the
device driver to all pr_xyz messages in a source file.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>