After 0161028b ("perf/core: Change the default paranoia level to 2")
'perf stat' fails for users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN, so just use
'perf_evsel__fallback()' to have the same behaviour as 'perf record',
i.e. set perf_event_attr.exclude_kernel to 1.

Now:

  [acme@jouet linux]$ perf stat usleep 1

   Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1':

          0.352536      task-clock:u (msec)  #   0.423 CPUs utilized
                 0      context-switches:u   #   0.000 K/sec
                 0      cpu-migrations:u     #   0.000 K/sec
                49      page-faults:u        #   0.139 M/sec
           309,407      cycles:u             #   0.878 GHz
           243,791      instructions:u       #   0.79  insn per cycle
            49,622      branches:u           # 140.757 M/sec
             3,884      branch-misses:u      #   7.83% of all branches

       0.000834174 seconds time elapsed

  [acme@jouet linux]$
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b20jmx4dxt5hpaa9t2rroi0o@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now with the default for the kernel.perf_event_paranoid sysctl being 2 [1]
we need to fall back to :u, i.e. to set perf_event_attr.exclude_kernel
to 1.

Before:

  [acme@jouet linux]$ perf record usleep 1
  Error:
  You may not have permission to collect stats.

  Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,
  which controls use of the performance events system by
  unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).

  The current value is 2:

    -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users
  >= 0: Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_IOC_LOCK
  >= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  >= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  [acme@jouet linux]$

After:

  [acme@jouet linux]$ perf record usleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
  [acme@jouet linux]$ perf evlist
  cycles:u
  [acme@jouet linux]$ perf evlist -v
  cycles:u: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1
  [acme@jouet linux]$

And if the user turns on verbose mode, an explanation will appear:

  [acme@jouet linux]$ perf record -v usleep 1
  Warning:
  kernel.perf_event_paranoid=2, trying to fall back to excluding kernel samples
  mmap size 528384B
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  Using /lib/modules/4.6.0-rc7+/build/vmlinux for symbols
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
  [acme@jouet linux]$

[1] 0161028b ("perf/core: Change the default paranoia level to 2")
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b20jmx4dxt5hpaa9t2rroi0o@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We were showing a hardcoded default value for the kernel.perf_event_paranoid
sysctl, now that it became more paranoid (1 -> 2 [1]), this would need to be
updated, instead show the current value:

  [acme@jouet linux]$ perf record ls
  Error:
  You may not have permission to collect stats.

  Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,
  which controls use of the performance events system by
  unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).

  The current value is 2:

    -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users
  >= 0: Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_IOC_LOCK
  >= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  >= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  [acme@jouet linux]$

[1] 0161028b ("perf/core: Change the default paranoia level to 2")
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0gc4rdpg8d025r5not8s8028@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

At the end of process_filter(), collapse_tree() was changed to update
the parg parameter, but the reassignment after the call wasn't removed.

What happens is that the "current_op" gets modified and freed and parg
is assigned to the new allocated argument. But after the call to
collapse_tree(), parg is assigned again to the just freed "current_op",
and this causes the tool to crash.

The current_op variable must also be assigned to NULL in case of error,
otherwise it will cause it to be free()ed twice.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
Fixes: 42d6194d ("tools lib traceevent: Refactor process_filter()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160511150936.678c18a1@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

If not, tell the user that:

  config/Makefile:273: Old libdw.h, finding variables at given 'perf probe' point will not work, install elfutils-devel/libdw-dev >= 0.157

And return -ENOTSUPP in die_get_var_range(), failing features that
need it, like the one pointed out above.

This fixes the build on older systems, such as Ubuntu 12.04.5.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Vinson Lee <vlee@freedesktop.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9l7luqkq4gfnx7vrklkq4obs@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To fix the build on Fedora Rawhide (gcc 6.0.0 20160311 (Red Hat 6.0.0-0.17):

    CC       /tmp/build/perf/arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.o
  arch/x86/util/dwarf-regs.c:66:36: error: 'x86_32_regoffset_table' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
   static const struct pt_regs_offset x86_32_regoffset_table[] = {
                                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fghuksc1u8ln82bof4lwcj0o@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case when parsing tracepoint event definitions, to
avoid breaking the build with glibc-2.23.90 (upcoming 2.24), use it
instead of readdir_r().

See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html

"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe.  In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."

Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wddn49r6bz6wq4ee3dxbl7lo@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case in thread_map, so, to avoid breaking the build
with glibc-2.23.90 (upcoming 2.24), use it instead of readdir_r().

See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html

"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe.  In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."

Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-del8h2a0f40z75j4r42l96l0@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case in 'perf script', so, to avoid breaking the build
with glibc-2.23.90 (upcoming 2.24), use it instead of readdir_r().

See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html

"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe.  In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."

Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mt3xz7n2hl49ni2vx7kuq74g@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The readdir() function is thread safe as long as just one thread uses a
DIR, which is the case when synthesizing events for pre-existing threads
by traversing /proc, so, to avoid breaking the build with glibc-2.23.90
(upcoming 2.24), use it instead of readdir_r().

See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html

"However, in modern implementations (including the glibc implementation),
concurrent calls to readdir() that specify different directory streams
are thread-safe.  In cases where multiple threads must read from the
same directory stream, using readdir() with external synchronization is
still preferable to the use of the deprecated readdir_r(3) function."

Noticed while building on a Fedora Rawhide docker container.

   CC       /tmp/build/perf/util/event.o
  util/event.c: In function '__event__synthesize_thread':
  util/event.c:466:2: error: 'readdir_r' is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated-declarations]
    while (!readdir_r(tasks, &dirent, &next) && next) {
    ^~~~~
  In file included from /usr/include/features.h:368:0,
                   from /usr/include/stdint.h:25,
                   from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.0.0/include/stdint.h:9,
                   from /git/linux/tools/include/linux/types.h:6,
                   from util/event.c:1:
  /usr/include/dirent.h:189:12: note: declared here

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i1vj7nyjp2p750rirxgrfd3c@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When the PMU driver reports a truncated AUX record, it effectively means
that there is no more usable room in the event's AUX buffer (even though
there may still be some room, so that perf_aux_output_begin() doesn't take
action). At this point the consumer still has to be woken up and the event
has to be disabled, otherwise the event will just keep spinning between
perf_aux_output_begin() and perf_aux_output_end() until its context gets
unscheduled.

Again, for cpu-wide events this means never, so once in this condition,
they will be forever losing data.

Fix this by disabling the event and waking up the consumer in case of a
truncated AUX record.
Reported-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886313-13660-3-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, the PT driver always sets the PMI bit one region (page) before
the STOP region so that we can wake up the consumer before we run out of
room in the buffer and have to disable the event. However, we also need
an interrupt in the last output region, so that we actually get to disable
the event (if no more room from new data is available at that point),
otherwise hardware just quietly refuses to start, but the event is
scheduled in and we end up losing trace data till the event gets removed.

For a cpu-wide event it is even worse since there may not be any
re-scheduling at all and no chance for the ring buffer code to notice
that its buffer is filled up and the event needs to be disabled (so that
the consumer can re-enable it when it finishes reading the data out). In
other words, all the trace data will be lost after the buffer gets filled
up.

This patch makes PT also generate a PMI when the last output region is
full.
Reported-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886313-13660-2-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Jim reported:

	UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/x86/events/intel/core.c:3708:12
	shift exponent 35 is too large for 32-bit type 'long unsigned int'

The use of 'unsigned long' type obviously is not correct here, make it
'unsigned long long' instead.
Reported-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Imre Palik <imrep@amazon.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 2c33645d ("perf/x86: Honor the architectural performance monitoring version")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462974711-10037-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We compute 'delta' and properly sign extend it and then ignore it and
recompute the raw value, loosing the sign extention.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: ray.huang@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

CHA events in Knights Landing platform require programming filter registers properly.
Remote node, local node and NonNearMemCachable bits should be set to 1 at all times.
Signed-off-by: Hubert Chrzaniuk <hubert.chrzaniuk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lawrence F Meadows <lawrence.f.meadows@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: harish.chegondi@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: lukasz.anaczkowski@intel.com
Cc: vthakkar1994@gmail.com
Fixes: 77af0037 ('perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Knights Landing uncore PMU support')
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462779419-17115-2-git-send-email-hubert.chrzaniuk@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The commit b97511c5 ("perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children
keys defaults via string") moved initialization of column headers but it
missed to check the sort__mode.  As 'perf diff' doesn't call
perf_hpp__init(), the setup_overhead() also should not be called.

Before:

  # Baseline    Delta  Children  Overhead  Shared Object        Symbol
  # ........  .......  ........  ........  ...................  .......................
  #
      28.48%  -28.47%    28.48%    28.48%  [kernel.vmlinux ]    [k] intel_idle
      11.51%  -11.47%    11.51%    11.51%  libxul.so            [.] 0x0000000001a360f7
       3.49%   -3.49%     3.49%     3.49%  [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] generic_exec_single
       2.91%   -2.89%     2.91%     2.91%  libdbus-1.so.3.8.11  [.] 0x000000000000cdc2
       2.86%   -2.85%     2.86%     2.86%  libxcb.so.1.1.0      [.] 0x000000000000c890
       2.44%   -2.39%     2.44%     2.44%  [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] perf_event_aux_ctx

After:

  # Baseline    Delta  Shared Object        Symbol
  # ........  .......  ...................  .......................
  #
      28.48%  -28.47%  [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] intel_idle
      11.51%  -11.47%  libxul.so            [.] 0x0000000001a360f7
       3.49%   -3.49%  [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] generic_exec_single
       2.91%   -2.89%  libdbus-1.so.3.8.11  [.] 0x000000000000cdc2
       2.86%   -2.85%  libxcb.so.1.1.0      [.] 0x000000000000c890
       2.44%   -2.39%  [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] perf_event_aux_ctx
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: b97511c5 ("perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children keys defaults via string")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462890384-12486-2-git-send-email-acme@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Since v4.5, we've WARNed during resume if a PCI device, including a
  Thunderbolt device, was added while we were suspended.  A change we
  merged for v4.6-rc1 turned that warning into a system hang.  These
  enumeration patches from Lukas Wunner fix this issue:

   - Fix BUG on device attach failure
   - Do not treat EPROBE_DEFER as device attach failure"

* tag 'pci-v4.6-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: Do not treat EPROBE_DEFER as device attach failure
  PCI: Fix BUG on device attach failure

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two topology corner case fixes, and a MAINTAINERS file update for
  mmiotrace maintenance"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/topology: Set x86_max_cores to 1 for CONFIG_SMP=n
  MAINTAINERS: Add mmiotrace entry
  x86/topology: Handle CPUID bogosity gracefully

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A UP kernel cpufreq fix and a rt/dl scheduler corner case fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt, sched/dl: Don't push if task's scheduling class was changed
  sched/fair: Fix !CONFIG_SMP kernel cpufreq governor breakage

We got this warning:

    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2468 at kernel/sched/core.c:1161 set_task_cpu+0x1af/0x1c0
    [...]
    Call Trace:

    dump_stack+0x63/0x87
    __warn+0xd1/0xf0
    warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
    set_task_cpu+0x1af/0x1c0
    push_dl_task.part.34+0xea/0x180
    push_dl_tasks+0x17/0x30
    __balance_callback+0x45/0x5c
    __sched_setscheduler+0x906/0xb90
    SyS_sched_setattr+0x150/0x190
    do_syscall_64+0x62/0x110
    entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

This corresponds to:

    WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
             p->sched_class == &fair_sched_class &&
             (p->on_rq && !task_on_rq_migrating(p)))

It happens because in find_lock_later_rq(), the task whose scheduling
class was changed to fair class is still pushed away as if it were
a deadline task ...

So, check in find_lock_later_rq() after double_lock_balance(), if the
scheduling class of the deadline task was changed, break and retry.

Apply the same logic to RT tasks.
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462767091-1215-1-git-send-email-xlpang@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Josef reported that the uncore driver trips over with CONFIG_SMP=n because
x86_max_cores is 16 instead of 12.

The reason is, that for SMP=n the extended topology detection is a NOOP and
the cache leaf is used to determine the number of cores. That's wrong in two
aspects:

1) The cache leaf enumerates the maximum addressable number of cores in the
   package, which is obviously not correct

2) UP has no business with topology bits at all.

Make intel_num_cpu_cores() return 1 for CONFIG_SMP=n
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team <Kernel-team@fb.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/761b4a2a-0332-7954-f030-c6639f949612@fb.com

Pull libnvdimm build fix from Dan Williams:
 "A build fix for the usage of HPAGE_SIZE in the last libnvdimm pull
  request.

  I have taken note that the kbuild robot build success test does not
  include results for alpha_allmodconfig.  Thanks to Guenter for the
  report.  It's tagged for -stable since the original fix will land
  there and cause build problems"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm, pfn: fix ARCH=alpha allmodconfig build failure

Allowing unprivileged kernel profiling lets any user dump follow kernel
control flow and dump kernel registers.  This most likely allows trivial
kASLR bypassing, and it may allow other mischief as well.  (Off the top
of my head, the PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR output during /dev/urandom reads
could be quite interesting.)
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "2 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  zsmalloc: fix zs_can_compact() integer overflow
  Revert "proc/base: make prompt shell start from new line after executing "cat /proc/$pid/wchan""

zs_can_compact() has two race conditions in its core calculation:

unsigned long obj_wasted = zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED) -
				zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_USED);

1) classes are not locked, so the numbers of allocated and used
   objects can change by the concurrent ops happening on other CPUs
2) shrinker invokes it from preemptible context

Depending on the circumstances, thus, OBJ_ALLOCATED can become
less than OBJ_USED, which can result in either very high or
negative `total_scan' value calculated later in do_shrink_slab().

do_shrink_slab() has some logic to prevent those cases:

 vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-62
 vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-62
 vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-64
 vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-62
 vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-62
 vmscan: shrink_slab: zs_shrinker_scan+0x0/0x28 [zsmalloc] negative objects to delete nr=-62

However, due to the way `total_scan' is calculated, not every
shrinker->count_objects() overflow can be spotted and handled.
To demonstrate the latter, I added some debugging code to do_shrink_slab()
(x86_64) and the results were:

 vmscan: OVERFLOW: shrinker->count_objects() == -1 [18446744073709551615]
 vmscan: but total_scan > 0: 92679974445502
 vmscan: resulting total_scan: 92679974445502
[..]
 vmscan: OVERFLOW: shrinker->count_objects() == -1 [18446744073709551615]
 vmscan: but total_scan > 0: 22634041808232578
 vmscan: resulting total_scan: 22634041808232578

Even though shrinker->count_objects() has returned an overflowed value,
the resulting `total_scan' is positive, and, what is more worrisome, it
is insanely huge. This value is getting used later on in
shrinker->scan_objects() loop:

        while (total_scan >= batch_size ||
               total_scan >= freeable) {
                unsigned long ret;
                unsigned long nr_to_scan = min(batch_size, total_scan);

                shrinkctl->nr_to_scan = nr_to_scan;
                ret = shrinker->scan_objects(shrinker, shrinkctl);
                if (ret == SHRINK_STOP)
                        break;
                freed += ret;

                count_vm_events(SLABS_SCANNED, nr_to_scan);
                total_scan -= nr_to_scan;

                cond_resched();
        }

`total_scan >= batch_size' is true for a very-very long time and
'total_scan >= freeable' is also true for quite some time, because
`freeable < 0' and `total_scan' is large enough, for example,
22634041808232578. The only break condition, in the given scheme of
things, is shrinker->scan_objects() == SHRINK_STOP test, which is a
bit too weak to rely on, especially in heavy zsmalloc-usage scenarios.

To fix the issue, take a pool stat snapshot and use it instead of
racy zs_stat_get() calls.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160509140052.3389-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>        [4.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts the 4.6-rc1 commit 7e2bc81d ("proc/base: make prompt
shell start from new line after executing "cat /proc/$pid/wchan")
because it breaks /proc/$PID/whcan formatting in ps and top.

Revert also because the patch is inconsistent - it adds a newline at the
end of only the '0' wchan, and does not add a newline when
/proc/$PID/wchan contains a symbol name.

eg.
$ ps -eo pid,stat,wchan,comm
PID STAT WCHAN  COMMAND
...
1189 S    -      dbus-launch
1190 Ssl  0
dbus-daemon
1198 Sl   0
lightdm
1299 Ss   ep_pol systemd
1301 S    -      (sd-pam)
1304 Ss   wait   sh
Signed-off-by: Robin Humble <plaguedbypenguins@gmail.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

   - bug in ahash SG list walking that may lead to crashes

   - resource leak in qat

   - missing RSA dependency that causes it to fail"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: rsa - select crypto mgr dependency
  crypto: hash - Fix page length clamping in hash walk
  crypto: qat - fix adf_ctl_drv.c:undefined reference to adf_init_pf_wq
  crypto: qat - fix invalid pf2vf_resp_wq logic

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Check klogctl failure correctly, from Colin Ian King.

 2) Prevent OOM when under memory pressure in flowcache, from Steffen
    Klassert.

 3) Fix info leak in llc and rtnetlink ifmap code, from Kangjie Lu.

 4) Memory barrier and multicast handling fixes in bnxt_en, from Michael
    Chan.

 5) Endianness bug in mlx5, from Daniel Jurgens.

 6) Fix disconnect handling in VSOCK, from Ian Campbell.

 7) Fix locking of netdev list walking in get_bridge_ifindices(), from
    Nikolay Aleksandrov.

 8) Bridge multicast MLD parser can look at wrong packet offsets, fix
    from Linus Lüssing.

 9) Fix chip hang in qede driver, from Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru.

10) Fix missing setting of encapsulation before inner handling completes
    in udp_offload code, from Jarno Rajahalme.

11) Missing rollbacks during LAG join and flood configuration failures
    in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.

12) Fix error code checks in netxen driver, from Dan Carpenter.

13) Fix key size in new macsec driver, from Sabrina Dubroca.

14) Fix mlx5/VXLAN dependencies, from Arnd Bergmann.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (29 commits)
  net/mlx5e: make VXLAN support conditional
  Revert "net/mlx5: Kconfig: Fix MLX5_EN/VXLAN build issue"
  macsec: key identifier is 128 bits, not 64
  Documentation/networking: more accurate LCO explanation
  macvtap: segmented packet is consumed
  tools: bpf_jit_disasm: check for klogctl failure
  qede: uninitialized variable in qede_start_xmit()
  netxen: netxen_rom_fast_read() doesn't return -1
  netxen: reversed condition in netxen_nic_set_link_parameters()
  netxen: fix error handling in netxen_get_flash_block()
  mlxsw: spectrum: Add missing rollback in flood configuration
  mlxsw: spectrum: Fix rollback order in LAG join failure
  udp_offload: Set encapsulation before inner completes.
  udp_tunnel: Remove redundant udp_tunnel_gro_complete().
  qede: prevent chip hang when increasing channels
  net: ipv6: tcp reset, icmp need to consider L3 domain
  bridge: fix igmp / mld query parsing
  net: bridge: fix old ioctl unlocked net device walk
  VSOCK: do not disconnect socket when peer has shutdown SEND only
  net/mlx4_en: Fix endianness bug in IPV6 csum calculation
  ...

gcc support for __builtin_bswap16() was supposedly added for powerpc in
gcc 4.6, and was then later added for other architectures in gcc 4.8.

However, Stephen Rothwell reported that attempting to use it on powerpc
in gcc 4.6 fails with:

  lib/vsprintf.c:160:2: error: initializer element is not constant
  lib/vsprintf.c:160:2: error: (near initialization for 'decpair[0]')
  lib/vsprintf.c:160:2: error: initializer element is not constant
  lib/vsprintf.c:160:2: error: (near initialization for 'decpair[1]')
  ...

I'm not entirely sure what those errors mean, but I don't see them on
gcc 4.8.  So let's consider gcc 4.8 to be the official starting point
for __builtin_bswap16().

Arnd Bergmann adds:
 "I found the commit in gcc-4.8 that replaced the powerpc-specific
  implementation of __builtin_bswap16 with an architecture-independent
  one.  Apparently the powerpc version (gcc-4.6 and 4.7) just mapped to
  the lhbrx/sthbrx instructions, so it ended up not being a constant,
  though the intent of the patch was mainly to add support for the
  builtin to x86:

    https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52624

  has the patch that went into gcc-4.8 and more information."

Fixes: 7322dd75 ("byteswap: try to avoid __builtin_constant_p gcc bug")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Saeed Mahameed says:

====================
net/mlx5e: Kconfig fixes for VxLAN

Reposting to net the build errors fixes posted by Arnd last week.

Originally Arnd posted those fixes to net-next, while the issue
is also seen in net.  For net-next a different approach is required
for fixing the issue as VXLAN and Device Drivers are no longer
dependent, but there is no harm for those fixes to get into net-next.

Optionally, once net is merged into net-next we can
Revert "net/mlx5e: make VXLAN support conditional" as the
CONFIG_MLX5_CORE_EN_VXLAN will no longer be required.

Applied on top: 28892865 ('mlxsw: spectrum: Add missing rollback in flood configuration')
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

VXLAN can be disabled at compile-time or it can be a loadable
module while mlx5 is built-in, which leads to a link error:

drivers/net/built-in.o: In function `mlx5e_create_netdev':
ntb_netdev.c:(.text+0x106de4): undefined reference to `vxlan_get_rx_port'

This avoids the link error and makes the vxlan code optional,
like the other ethernet drivers do as well.

Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/589296/
Fixes: b3f63c3d ("net/mlx5e: Add netdev support for VXLAN tunneling")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit 69976fb1.

We cannot select VXLAN when IPv4 support is disabled, that just gives
us additional build errors, including:

warning: (MLX5_CORE_EN) selects VXLAN which has unmet direct dependencies (NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET)
In file included from ../drivers/net/vxlan.c:36:0:
include/net/udp_tunnel.h: In function 'udp_tunnel_handle_offloads':
include/net/udp_tunnel.h:112:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'iptunnel_handle_offloads' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  return iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, type);
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I'm sending a proper fix for the original bug in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The MACsec standard mentions a key identifier for each key, but
doesn't specify anything about it, so I arbitrarily chose 64 bits.

IEEE 802.1X-2010 specifies MKA (MACsec Key Agreement), and defines the
key identifier to be 128 bits (96 bits "member identifier" + 32 bits
"key number").
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In few places the term "ones-complement sum" was used but the actual
meaning is "the complement of the ones-complement sum".

Also, avoid enclosing long statements with underscore, to ease
readability.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If GSO packet is segmented and its segments are properly queued,
we call consume_skb() instead of kfree_skb() to be drop monitor
friendly.

Fixes: 3e4f8b78 ("macvtap: Perform GSO on forwarding path.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

klogctl can fail and return -ve len, so check for this and
return NULL to avoid passing a (size_t)-1 to malloc.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

"data_split" was never set to false.  It's just uninitialized.

Fixes: 2950219d ('qede: Add basic network device support')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The Nouveau maintainers would like to follow and review mmiotrace
changes as well, so create a separate entry for that code. The high
level bits are living in the tracing code, the low level bits in the
x86 code.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <ppaalanen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: karol herbst <karolherbst@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The error handling is broken here.  netxen_rom_fast_read() returns zero
on success and -EIO on error.  It never returns -1.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>