Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small USB fixes for 4.20-rc4.

  There's the usual xhci and dwc2/3 fixes as well as a few minor other
  issues resolved for problems that have been reported. Full details are
  in the shortlog.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.20-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: cdc-acm: add entry for Hiro (Conexant) modem
  usb: xhci: Prevent bus suspend if a port connect change or polling state is detected
  usb: core: Fix hub port connection events lost
  usb: dwc3: gadget: fix ISOC TRB type on unaligned transfers
  Revert "usb: gadget: ffs: Fix BUG when userland exits with submitted AIO transfers"
  usb: dwc2: pci: Fix an error code in probe
  usb: dwc3: Fix NULL pointer exception in dwc3_pci_remove()
  xhci: Add quirk to workaround the errata seen on Cavium Thunder-X2 Soc
  usb: xhci: fix timeout for transition from RExit to U0
  usb: xhci: fix uninitialized completion when USB3 port got wrong status
  xhci: Add check for invalid byte size error when UAS devices are connected.
  xhci: handle port status events for removed USB3 hcd
  xhci: Fix leaking USB3 shared_hcd at xhci removal
  USB: misc: appledisplay: add 20" Apple Cinema Display
  USB: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for Raydium touchscreens
  usb: quirks: Add delay-init quirk for Corsair K70 LUX RGB
  USB: Wait for extra delay time after USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET for quirky hub
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Properly check last unaligned/zero chain TRB
  usb: dwc3: core: Clean up ULPI device

Pull mtd fixes from Boris Brezillon:
 "SPI NOR fixes:

   - Various fixes related to the SFDP parsing code merged in 4.20

   - Fix for a page fault in the cadence-qspi

  NAND fixes:

   - Fix a macro name conflict between the QCOM NAND controller driver
     and the RISC-V asm headers

   - Fix of-node handling in the atmel driver"

* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-4.20-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: spi-nor: fix selection of uniform erase type in flexible conf
  mtd: spi-nor: Fix Cadence QSPI page fault kernel panic
  mtd: rawnand: qcom: Namespace prefix some commands
  mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix OF child-node lookup
  mtd: spi_nor: pass DMA-able buffer to spi_nor_read_raw()
  mtd: spi-nor: don't overwrite errno in spi_nor_get_map_in_use()
  mtd: spi-nor: fix iteration over smpt array
  mtd: spi-nor: don't drop sfdp data if optional parsers fail

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two small fixes.

  The qla2xxx is a regression from 4.18 and the ufs one is a device
  enablement fix"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: Fix hynix ufs bug with quirk on hi36xx SoC
  scsi: qla2xxx: Timeouts occur on surprise removal of QLogic adapter

Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.20-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This week is a bit bigger than I expected. That's my fault, as I
  missed a few patches while I was at Plumbers last week. We have:

   - A fix to a quite embarassing issue where raw_copy_to_user() was
     implemented with asm_copy_from_user() (and vice versa).

   - Improvements to our makefile to allow flat binaries to be
     generated.

   - A build fix that predeclares "struct module" at the top of
     <asm/module.h>, which triggers warnings later in that header.

   - The addition of our own <uapi/asm/unistd> header, which is
     necessary to align our stat ABI on 32-bit systems.

   - A fix to avoid printing a warning when the S or U bits are set in
     print_isa().

  I already have one patch in the queue for next week"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.20-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux:
  RISC-V: recognize S/U mode bits in print_isa
  riscv: add asm/unistd.h UAPI header
  riscv: fix warning in arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h
  RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images
  RISC-V: Fix raw_copy_{to,from}_user()

Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
 "A few MIPS fixes for 4.20:

   - Re-enable the Cavium Octeon USB driver in its defconfig after it
     was accidentally removed back in 4.14.

   - Have early memblock allocations be performed bottom-up to more
     closely match the behaviour we used to have with bootmem, which
     seems a safer choice since we've seen fallout from the change made
     in the 4.20 merge window.

   - Simplify max_low_pfn calculation in the NUMA code for the Loongson3
     and SGI IP27 platforms to both clean up the code & ensure
     max_low_pfn has been set appropriately before it is used"

* tag 'mips_fixes_4.20_3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: Loongson3,SGI-IP27: Simplify max_low_pfn calculation
  MIPS: Let early memblock_alloc*() allocate memories bottom-up
  MIPS: OCTEON: cavium_octeon_defconfig: re-enable OCTEON USB driver

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - add a missing include at v4l2-controls uAPI header

 - minor kAPI update for the request API

 - some fixes at CEC core

 - use a lower minimum height for the virtual codec driver

 - cleanup a gcc warning due to the lack of a fall though markup

 - tc358743: Remove unnecessary self assignment

 - fix the V4L event subscription logic

 - docs: Document metadata format in struct v4l2_format

 - omap3isp and ipu3-cio2: fix unbinding logic

* tag 'media/v4.20-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: ipu3-cio2: Use cio2_queues_exit
  media: ipu3-cio2: Unregister device nodes first, then release resources
  media: omap3isp: Unregister media device as first
  media: docs: Document metadata format in struct v4l2_format
  media: v4l: event: Add subscription to list before calling "add" operation
  media: dm365_ipipeif: better annotate a fall though
  media: Rename vb2_m2m_request_queue -> v4l2_m2m_request_queue
  media: cec: increase debug level for 'queue full'
  media: cec: check for non-OK/NACK conditions while claiming a LA
  media: vicodec: lower minimum height to 360
  media: tc358743: Remove unnecessary self assignment
  media: v4l: fix uapi mpeg slice params definition
  v4l2-controls: add a missing include

There are uniform, non-uniform and flexible erase flash configurations.

The non-uniform erase types, are the erase types that can _not_ erase
the entire flash by their own.

As the code was, in case flashes had flexible erase capabilities
(support both uniform and non-uniform erase types in the same flash
configuration) and supported multiple uniform erase type sizes, the
code did not sort the uniform erase types, and could select a wrong
erase type size.

Sort the uniform erase mask in case of flexible erase flash
configurations, in order to select the best uniform erase type size.

Uniform, non-uniform, and flexible configurations with just a valid
uniform erase type, are not affected by this change.

Uniform erase tested on mx25l3273fm2i-08g and sst26vf064B-104i/sn.
Non uniform erase tested on sst26vf064B-104i/sn.

Fixes: 5390a8df ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI NOR flash memories")
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>

Removes the warning about an unsupported ISA when reading /proc/cpuinfo
on QEMU. The "S" extension is not being returned as it is not accessible
from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

Marcin Juszkiewicz reported issues while generating syscall table for riscv
using 4.20-rc1. The patch refactors our unistd.h files to match some other
architectures.

- Add asm/unistd.h UAPI header, which has __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT only for 64-bit
- Remove asm/syscalls.h UAPI header and merge to asm/unistd.h
- Adjust kernel asm/unistd.h

So now asm/unistd.h UAPI header should show all syscalls for riscv.

Before this, Makefile simply put `#include <asm-generic/unistd.h>` into
generated asm/unistd.h UAPI header thus user didn't see:

- __NR_riscv_flush_icache
- __NR_newfstatat
- __NR_fstat

which are supported by riscv kernel.
Signed-off-by: David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marcin Juszkiewicz <marcin.juszkiewicz@linaro.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 67314ec7 ("RISC-V: Request newstat syscalls")
Signed-off-by: David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

Fixes warning: 'struct module' declared inside parameter list will not be
visible outside of this definition or declaration
Signed-off-by: David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install:
Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image
Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image

Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of
booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting
Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command.

The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful
in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door
HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

Sparse highlighted it, and appears to be a pure bug (from vs to).

./arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h:403:35: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
./arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h:403:39: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
./arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h:409:37: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
./arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h:409:41: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces)
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

The cdc-acm kernel module currently does not support the Hiro (Conexant)
H05228 USB modem. The patch below adds the device specific information:
	idVendor	0x0572
	idProduct	0x1349
Signed-off-by: Maarten Jacobs <maarten256@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The current Cadence QSPI driver caused a kernel panic sporadically
when writing to QSPI. The problem was caused by writing more bytes
than needed because the QSPI operated on 4 bytes at a time.
<snip>
[   11.202044] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bffd3000
[   11.209254] pgd = e463054d
[   11.211948] [bffd3000] *pgd=2fffb811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[   11.218202] Internal error: Oops: 7 [#1] SMP ARM
[   11.222797] Modules linked in:
[   11.225844] CPU: 1 PID: 1317 Comm: systemd-hwdb Not tainted 4.17.7-d0c45cd44a8f
[   11.235796] Hardware name: Altera SOCFPGA Arria10
[   11.240487] PC is at __raw_writesl+0x70/0xd4
[   11.244741] LR is at cqspi_write+0x1a0/0x2cc
</snip>
On a page boundary limit the number of bytes copied from the tx buffer
to remain within the page.

This patch uses a temporary buffer to hold the 4 bytes to write and then
copies only the bytes required from the tx buffer.
Reported-by: Adrian Amborzewicz <adrian.ambrozewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix some potentially uninitialized variables and use-after-free in
    kvaser_usb can drier, from Jimmy Assarsson.

 2) Fix leaks in qed driver, from Denis Bolotin.

 3) Socket leak in l2tp, from Xin Long.

 4) RSS context allocation fix in bnxt_en from Michael Chan.

 5) Fix cxgb4 build errors, from Ganesh Goudar.

 6) Route leaks in ipv6 when removing exceptions, from Xin Long.

 7) Memory leak in IDR allocation handling of act_pedit, from Davide
    Caratti.

 8) Use-after-free of bridge vlan stats, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.

 9) When MTU is locked, do not force DF bit on ipv4 tunnels. From
    Sabrina Dubroca.

10) When NAPI cached skb is reused, we must set it to the proper initial
    state which includes skb->pkt_type. From Eric Dumazet.

11) Lockdep and non-linear SKB handling fix in tipc from Jon Maloy.

12) Set RX queue properly in various tuntap receive paths, from Matthew
    Cover.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (61 commits)
  tuntap: fix multiqueue rx
  ipv6: Fix PMTU updates for UDP/raw sockets in presence of VRF
  tipc: don't assume linear buffer when reading ancillary data
  tipc: fix lockdep warning when reinitilaizing sockets
  net-gro: reset skb->pkt_type in napi_reuse_skb()
  tc-testing: tdc.py: Guard against lack of returncode in executed command
  tc-testing: tdc.py: ignore errors when decoding stdout/stderr
  ip_tunnel: don't force DF when MTU is locked
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for CAKE qdisc
  net: bridge: fix vlan stats use-after-free on destruction
  socket: do a generic_file_splice_read when proto_ops has no splice_read
  net: phy: mdio-gpio: Fix working over slow can_sleep GPIOs
  Revert "net: phy: mdio-gpio: Fix working over slow can_sleep GPIOs"
  net: phy: mdio-gpio: Fix working over slow can_sleep GPIOs
  net/sched: act_pedit: fix memory leak when IDR allocation fails
  net: lantiq: Fix returned value in case of error in 'xrx200_probe()'
  ipv6: fix a dst leak when removing its exception
  net: mvneta: Don't advertise 2.5G modes
  drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_rdma.h: fix typo
  net/mlx4: Fix UBSAN warning of signed integer overflow
  ...

When writing packets to a descriptor associated with a combined queue, the
packets should end up on that queue.

Before this change all packets written to any descriptor associated with a
tap interface end up on rx-0, even when the descriptor is associated with a
different queue.

The rx traffic can be generated by either of the following.
  1. a simple tap program which spins up multiple queues and writes packets
     to each of the file descriptors
  2. tx from a qemu vm with a tap multiqueue netdev

The queue for rx traffic can be observed by either of the following (done
on the hypervisor in the qemu case).
  1. a simple netmap program which opens and reads from per-queue
     descriptors
  2. configuring RPS and doing per-cpu captures with rxtxcpu

Alternatively, if you printk() the return value of skb_get_rx_queue() just
before each instance of netif_receive_skb() in tun.c, you will get 65535
for every skb.

Calling skb_record_rx_queue() to set the rx queue to the queue_index fixes
the association between descriptor and rx queue.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Cover <matthew.cover@stackpath.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Preethi reported that PMTU discovery for UDP/raw applications is not
working in the presence of VRF when the socket is not bound to a device.
The problem is that ip6_sk_update_pmtu does not consider the L3 domain
of the skb device if the socket is not bound. Update the function to
set oif to the L3 master device if relevant.

Fixes: ca254490 ("net: Add VRF support to IPv6 stack")
Reported-by: Preethi Ramachandra <preethir@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A small batch of fixes for v4.20-rc3.

  The overflow continuation fix addresses something that has been broken
  for several releases. Arguably it could wait even longer, but it's a
  one line fix and this finishes the last of the known address range
  scrub bug reports. The revert addresses a lockdep regression. The unit
  tests are not critical to fix, but no reason to hold this fix back.

  Summary:

   - Address Range Scrub overflow continuation handling has been broken
     since it was initially merged. It was only recently that error
     injection and platform-BIOS support enabled this corner case to be
     exercised.

   - The recent attempt to provide more isolation for the kernel Address
     Range Scrub state machine from userapace initiated sessions
     triggers a lockdep report. Revert and try again at the next merge
     window.

   - Fix a kasan reported buffer overflow in libnvdimm unit test
     infrastrucutre (nfit_test)"

* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-4.20-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  Revert "acpi, nfit: Further restrict userspace ARS start requests"
  acpi, nfit: Fix ARS overflow continuation
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix the array size for dimm devices.

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "16 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm/memblock.c: fix a typo in __next_mem_pfn_range() comments
  mm, page_alloc: check for max order in hot path
  scripts/spdxcheck.py: make python3 compliant
  tmpfs: make lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEK_HOLE) return ENXIO with a negative offset
  lib/ubsan.c: don't mark __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable as noreturn
  mm/vmstat.c: fix NUMA statistics updates
  mm/gup.c: fix follow_page_mask() kerneldoc comment
  ocfs2: free up write context when direct IO failed
  scripts/faddr2line: fix location of start_kernel in comment
  mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages
  mm, memory_hotplug: check zone_movable in has_unmovable_pages
  mm/swapfile.c: use kvzalloc for swap_info_struct allocation
  MAINTAINERS: update OMAP MMC entry
  hugetlbfs: fix kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:444!
  kernel/sched/psi.c: simplify cgroup_move_task()
  z3fold: fix possible reclaim races

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix an exec() related scalability/performance regression, which was
  caused by incorrectly calculating load and migrating tasks on exec()
  when they shouldn't be"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix cpu_util_wake() for 'execl' type workloads

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix uncore PMU enumeration for CofeeLake CPUs"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support CoffeeLake 8th CBOX
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add more IMC PCI IDs for KabyLake and CoffeeLake CPUs

Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: two warning splat fixes, a leak fix and persistent memory
  allocation fixes for ARM"

* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: Permit calling efi_mem_reserve_persistent() from atomic context
  efi/arm: Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init()
  efi/arm/libstub: Pack FDT after populating it
  efi/arm: Revert deferred unmap of early memmap mapping
  efi: Fix debugobjects warning on 'efi_rts_work'

Pull ARM spectre updates from Russell King:
 "These are the currently known final bits that resolve the Spectre
  issues. big.Little systems used to be sufficiently identical in that
  there were no differences between individual CPUs in the system that
  mattered to the kernel. With the advent of the Spectre problem, the
  CPUs now have differences in how the workaround is applied.

  As a result of previous Spectre patches, these systems ended up
  reporting quite a lot of:

     "CPUx: Spectre v2: incorrect context switching function, system vulnerable"

  messages due to the action of the big.Little switcher causing the CPUs
  to be re-initialised regularly. This series resolves that issue by
  making the CPU vtable unique to each CPU.

  However, since this is used very early, before per-cpu is setup,
  per-cpu can't be used. We also have a problem that two of the methods
  are not called from preempt-safe paths, but thankfully these remain
  identical between all CPUs in the system. To make sure, we validate
  that these are identical during boot"

* 'spectre' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: spectre-v2: per-CPU vtables to work around big.Little systems
  ARM: add PROC_VTABLE and PROC_TABLE macros
  ARM: clean up per-processor check_bugs method call
  ARM: split out processor lookup
  ARM: make lookup_processor_type() non-__init

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107100247.13359-1-rainccrun@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Chen Chang <rainccrun@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Konstantin has noticed that kvmalloc might trigger the following
warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6676 at mm/vmstat.c:986 __fragmentation_index+0x54/0x60
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   fragmentation_index+0x76/0x90
   compaction_suitable+0x4f/0xf0
   shrink_node+0x295/0x310
   node_reclaim+0x205/0x250
   get_page_from_freelist+0x649/0xad0
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x12a/0x2a0
   kmalloc_large_node+0x47/0x90
   __kmalloc_node+0x22b/0x2e0
   kvmalloc_node+0x3e/0x70
   xt_alloc_table_info+0x3a/0x80 [x_tables]
   do_ip6t_set_ctl+0xcd/0x1c0 [ip6_tables]
   nf_setsockopt+0x44/0x60
   SyS_setsockopt+0x6f/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x67/0x120
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

the problem is that we only check for an out of bound order in the slow
path and the node reclaim might happen from the fast path already.  This
is fixable by making sure that kvmalloc doesn't ever use kmalloc for
requests that are larger than KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE but this also shows that
the code is rather fragile.  A recent UBSAN report just underlines that
by the following report

  UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in mm/page_alloc.c:3117:19
  shift exponent 51 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
  CPU: 0 PID: 6520 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
   dump_stack+0xd2/0x148 lib/dump_stack.c:113
   ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x94 lib/ubsan.c:159
   __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x2b6/0x30b lib/ubsan.c:425
   __zone_watermark_ok+0x2c7/0x400 mm/page_alloc.c:3117
   zone_watermark_fast mm/page_alloc.c:3216 [inline]
   get_page_from_freelist+0xc49/0x44c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3300
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x21e/0x640 mm/page_alloc.c:4370
   alloc_pages_current+0xcc/0x210 mm/mempolicy.c:2093
   alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:509 [inline]
   __get_free_pages+0x12/0x60 mm/page_alloc.c:4414
   dma_mem_alloc+0x36/0x50 arch/x86/include/asm/floppy.h:156
   raw_cmd_copyin drivers/block/floppy.c:3159 [inline]
   raw_cmd_ioctl drivers/block/floppy.c:3206 [inline]
   fd_locked_ioctl+0xa00/0x2c10 drivers/block/floppy.c:3544
   fd_ioctl+0x40/0x60 drivers/block/floppy.c:3571
   __blkdev_driver_ioctl block/ioctl.c:303 [inline]
   blkdev_ioctl+0xb3c/0x1a30 block/ioctl.c:601
   block_ioctl+0x105/0x150 fs/block_dev.c:1883
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x1c0/0x1150 fs/ioctl.c:687
   ksys_ioctl+0x9e/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:702
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:707 [inline]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7e/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:707
   do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x510 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Note that this is not a kvmalloc path.  It is just that the fast path
really depends on having sanitzed order as well.  Therefore move the
order check to the fast path.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181113094305.GM15120@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reported-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Byoungyoung Lee <lifeasageek@gmail.com>
Cc: "Dae R. Jeong" <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Without this change the following happens when using Python3 (3.6.6):

	$ echo "GPL-2.0" | python3 scripts/spdxcheck.py -
	FAIL: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'
	Traceback (most recent call last):
	  File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 253, in <module>
	    parser.parse_lines(sys.stdin, args.maxlines, '-')
	  File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 171, in parse_lines
	    line = line.decode(locale.getpreferredencoding(False), errors='ignore')
	AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

So as the line is already a string, there is no need to decode it and
the line can be dropped.

/usr/bin/python on Arch is Python 3.  So this would indeed be worth
going into 4.19.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023070802.22558-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Other filesystems such as ext4, f2fs and ubifs all return ENXIO when
lseek (SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE) requests a negative offset.

man 2 lseek says

:      EINVAL whence  is  not  valid.   Or: the resulting file offset would be
:             negative, or beyond the end of a seekable device.
:
:      ENXIO  whence is SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE, and the file offset is  beyond
:             the end of the file.

Make tmpfs return ENXIO under these circumstances as well.  After this,
tmpfs also passes xfstests's generic/448.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rewrite changelog]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540434176-14349-1-git-send-email-yuyufen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc-8 complains about the prototype for this function:

  lib/ubsan.c:432:1: error: ignoring attribute 'noreturn' in declaration of a built-in function '__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable' because it conflicts with attribute 'const' [-Werror=attributes]

This is actually a GCC's bug. In GCC internals
__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable() declared with both 'noreturn' and
'const' attributes instead of only 'noreturn':

   https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=84210

Workaround this by removing the noreturn attribute.

[aryabinin: add information about GCC bug in changelog]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107144516.4587-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Scan through the whole array to see if an update is needed.  While we're
at it, use sizeof() to be safe against any possible type changes in the
future.

The bug here is that we wouldn't sync per-cpu counters into global ones
if there was an update of numa_stats for higher cpus.  Highly
theoretical one though because it is much more probable that zone_stats
are updated so we would refresh anyway.  So I wouldn't bother to mark
this for stable, yet something nice to fix.

[mhocko@suse.com: changelog enhancement]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541601517-17282-1-git-send-email-janne.huttunen@nokia.com
Fixes: 1d90ca89 ("mm: update NUMA counter threshold size")
Signed-off-by: Janne Huttunen <janne.huttunen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit df06b37f ("mm/gup: cache dev_pagemap while pinning pages")
modified the signature of follow_page_mask() but left the parameter
description behind.

Update the description to make the code and comments agree again.

While at it, update formatting of the return value description to match
Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst guidelines.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541603316-27832-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The write context should also be freed even when direct IO failed.
Otherwise a memory leak is introduced and entries remain in
oi->ip_unwritten_list causing the following BUG later in unlink path:

  ERROR: bug expression: !list_empty(&oi->ip_unwritten_list)
  ERROR: Clear inode of 215043, inode has unwritten extents
  ...
  Call Trace:
  ? __set_current_blocked+0x42/0x68
  ocfs2_evict_inode+0x91/0x6a0 [ocfs2]
  ? bit_waitqueue+0x40/0x33
  evict+0xdb/0x1af
  iput+0x1a2/0x1f7
  do_unlinkat+0x194/0x28f
  SyS_unlinkat+0x1b/0x2f
  do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1ae
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x151/0x0

This patch also logs, with frequency limit, direct IO failures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181102170632.25921-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix a source file reference location to the correct path name.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d50bd3d-178e-dcd8-779f-9711887440eb@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Spock reported that commit 172b06c3 ("mm: slowly shrink slabs with a
relatively small number of objects") leads to a regression on his setup:
periodically the majority of the pagecache is evicted without an obvious
reason, while before the change the amount of free memory was balancing
around the watermark.

The reason behind is that the mentioned above change created some
minimal background pressure on the inode cache.  The problem is that if
an inode is considered to be reclaimed, all belonging pagecache page are
stripped, no matter how many of them are there.  So, if a huge
multi-gigabyte file is cached in the memory, and the goal is to reclaim
only few slab objects (unused inodes), we still can eventually evict all
gigabytes of the pagecache at once.

The workload described by Spock has few large non-mapped files in the
pagecache, so it's especially noticeable.

To solve the problem let's postpone the reclaim of inodes, which have
more than 1 attached page.  Let's wait until the pagecache pages will be
evicted naturally by scanning the corresponding LRU lists, and only then
reclaim the inode structure.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023164302.20436-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reported-by: Spock <dairinin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Spock <dairinin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Page state checks are racy.  Under a heavy memory workload (e.g.  stress
-m 200 -t 2h) it is quite easy to hit a race window when the page is
allocated but its state is not fully populated yet.  A debugging patch to
dump the struct page state shows

  has_unmovable_pages: pfn:0x10dfec00, found:0x1, count:0x0
  page:ffffea0437fb0000 count:1 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff880e05239841 index:0x7f26e5000 compound_mapcount: 1
  flags: 0x5fffffc0090034(uptodate|lru|active|head|swapbacked)

Note that the state has been checked for both PageLRU and PageSwapBacked
already.  Closing this race completely would require some sort of retry
logic.  This can be tricky and error prone (think of potential endless
or long taking loops).

Workaround this problem for movable zones at least.  Such a zone should
only contain movable pages.  Commit 15c30bc0 ("mm, memory_hotplug:
make has_unmovable_pages more robust") has told us that this is not
strictly true though.  Bootmem pages should be marked reserved though so
we can move the original check after the PageReserved check.  Pages from
other zones are still prone to races but we even do not pretend that
memory hotremove works for those so pre-mature failure doesn't hurt that
much.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106095524.14629-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 15c30bc0 ("mm, memory_hotplug: make has_unmovable_pages more robust")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit a2468cc9 ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node")
changed 'avail_lists' field of 'struct swap_info_struct' to an array.
In popular linux distros it increased size of swap_info_struct up to 40
Kbytes and now swap_info_struct allocation requires order-4 page.
Switch to kvzmalloc allows to avoid unexpected allocation failures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc23172d-3c75-21e2-d551-8b1808cbe593@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: a2468cc9 ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jarkko's e-mail address hasn't worked for a long time.  We still want to
keep this driver working as it is critical for some of the OMAP boards.
I use and test this driver frequently, so change myself as a maintainer
with "Odd Fixes" status.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181106222750.12939-1-aaro.koskinen@iki.fiSigned-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This bug has been experienced several times by the Oracle DB team.  The
BUG is in remove_inode_hugepages() as follows:

	/*
	 * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after being
	 * unmapped in caller.  Unmap (again) now after taking
	 * the fault mutex.  The mutex will prevent faults
	 * until we finish removing the page.
	 *
	 * This race can only happen in the hole punch case.
	 * Getting here in a truncate operation is a bug.
	 */
	if (unlikely(page_mapped(page))) {
		BUG_ON(truncate_op);

In this case, the elevated map count is not the result of a race.
Rather it was incorrectly incremented as the result of a bug in the huge
pmd sharing code.  Consider the following:

 - Process A maps a hugetlbfs file of sufficient size and alignment
   (PUD_SIZE) that a pmd page could be shared.

 - Process B maps the same hugetlbfs file with the same size and
   alignment such that a pmd page is shared.

 - Process B then calls mprotect() to change protections for the mapping
   with the shared pmd. As a result, the pmd is 'unshared'.

 - Process B then calls mprotect() again to chage protections for the
   mapping back to their original value. pmd remains unshared.

 - Process B then forks and process C is created. During the fork
   process, we do dup_mm -> dup_mmap -> copy_page_range to copy page
   tables. Copying page tables for hugetlb mappings is done in the
   routine copy_hugetlb_page_range.

In copy_hugetlb_page_range(), the destination pte is obtained by:

	dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr, sz);

If pmd sharing is possible, the returned pointer will be to a pte in an
existing page table.  In the situation above, process C could share with
either process A or process B.  Since process A is first in the list,
the returned pte is a pointer to a pte in process A's page table.

However, the check for pmd sharing in copy_hugetlb_page_range is:

	/* If the pagetables are shared don't copy or take references */
	if (dst_pte == src_pte)
		continue;

Since process C is sharing with process A instead of process B, the
above test fails.  The code in copy_hugetlb_page_range which follows
assumes dst_pte points to a huge_pte_none pte.  It copies the pte entry
from src_pte to dst_pte and increments this map count of the associated
page.  This is how we end up with an elevated map count.

To solve, check the dst_pte entry for huge_pte_none.  If !none, this
implies PMD sharing so do not copy.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105212315.14125-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: c5c99429 ("fix hugepages leak due to pagetable page sharing")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The existing code triggered an invalid warning about 'rq' possibly being
used uninitialized.  Instead of doing the silly warning suppression by
initializa it to NULL, refactor the code to bail out early instead.

Warning was:

  kernel/sched/psi.c: In function `cgroup_move_task':
  kernel/sched/psi.c:639:13: warning: `rq' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181103183339.8669-1-olof@lixom.net
Fixes: 2ce7135a ("psi: cgroup support")
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reclaim and free can race on an object which is basically fine but in
order for reclaim to be able to map "freed" object we need to encode
object length in the handle.  handle_to_chunks() is then introduced to
extract object length from a handle and use it during mapping.

Moreover, to avoid racing on a z3fold "headless" page release, we should
not try to free that page in z3fold_free() if the reclaim bit is set.
Also, in the unlikely case of trying to reclaim a page being freed, we
should not proceed with that page.

While at it, fix the page accounting in reclaim function.

This patch supersedes "[PATCH] z3fold: fix reclaim lock-ups".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105162225.74e8837d03583a9b707cf559@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Jongseok Kim <ks77sj@gmail.com>
Reported-by-by: Jongseok Kim <ks77sj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>