The code is sufficiently different for the insert vs collapse cases both
in xfs_shift_file_space itself and the callers that untangling them will
make life a lot easier down the road.

We still keep a common helper for flushing all data and COW state to get
the inode into the right shape for shifting the extents around.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

We can simply use the i_rdev field in the Linux inode and just convert
to and from the XFS dev_t when reading or logging/writing the inode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Remove the dead code dealing with the UUID fork format that was never
implemented in Linux (and neither in IRIX as far as I know).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Instead of looping over all extents in some debug-only helper just
insert trace points into the loops that already exist in the calling
functions.

Also split the xfs_extlist trace point into one each for reading and
writing extents from disk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs_iext_update_extent already has basically all the information needed
to centralize the bmap pre/post tracing.  We just need to pass inode +
bmap state instead of the inode fork pointer to get all trace annotations.

In addition to covering all the existing trace points this gives us
tracing coverage for the extent shifting operations for free.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Now that we use xfs_iext_insert this is already covered by the tracing
in that function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

We already have all the information about the fork a=D1=95 well as additional
tracing information, so pass that to xfs_iext_remove().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

This creates the right initial bmap state from the passed in inode
fork enum.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Perform some quick sanity testing of the disk quota information.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Perform simple tests of the realtime bitmap and summary.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Scrub parent pointers, sort of.  For directories, we can ride the
'..' entry up to the parent to confirm that there's at most one
dentry that points back to this directory.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Create the infrastructure to scrub symbolic link data.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Scrub the hash tree, keys, and values in an extended attribute structure.
Refactor the attribute code to use the transaction if the caller supplied
one to avoid buffer deadocks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Check the free space information in a directory.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Scrub the hash tree and all the entries in a directory.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Provide a way to check the shape and scrub the hashes and records
in a directory or extended attribute btree.  These are helper functions
for the directory & attribute scrubbers in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[fengguang: remove unneeded variable to store return value]
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Scrub an individual inode's block mappings to make sure they make sense.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Scrub the fields within an inode.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Plumb in the pieces necessary to check the refcount btree.  If rmap is
available, check the reference count by performing an interval query
against the rmapbt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Check the reverse mapping records to make sure that the contents
make sense.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Check the records of the inode btrees to make sure that the values
make sense given the inode records themselves.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Check the extent records free space btrees to ensure that the values
look sane.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add a forgotten check to the AGI verifier, then wire up the scrub
infrastructure to check the AGI contents.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Check the block references in the AGF and AGFL headers to make sure
they make sense.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Ensure that the geometry presented in the backup superblocks matches
the primary superblock so that repair can recover the filesystem if
that primary gets corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add some helpers to enable us to lock an AG's headers, create btree
cursors for all btrees in that allocation group, and clean up
afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add to the btree scrubber the ability to check that the keys and
records are in the right order and actually call out to our record
iterator to do actual checking of the records.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Create a function that can check the shape of a btree -- each block
passes basic inspection and all the pointers look ok.  In the next patch
we'll add the ability to check the actual keys and records stored within
the btree.  Add some helper functions so that we report detailed scrub
errors in a uniform manner in dmesg.  These are helper functions for
subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Create helper functions and tracepoints to deal with errors while
scrubbing a metadata btree.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Create helper functions to record crc and corruption problems, and
deal with any other runtime errors that arise.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Create a probe scrubber with id 0.  This will be used by xfs_scrub to
probe the kernel's abilities to scrub (and repair) the metadata.  We do
this by validating the ioctl inputs from userspace, preparing the
filesystem for a scrub (or a repair) operation, and immediately
returning to userspace.  Userspace can use the returned errno and
structure state to decide (in broad terms) if scrub/repair are
supported by the running kernel.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Create structures needed to hold scrubbing context and dispatch incoming
commands to the individual scrubbers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Create an ioctl that can be used to scrub internal filesystem metadata.
The new ioctl takes the metadata type, an (optional) AG number, an
(optional) inode number and generation, and a flags argument.  This will
be used by the upcoming XFS online scrub tool.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Create some helper functions to check that inode pointers point to
somewhere within the filesystem and not at the static AG metadata.
Move xfs_internal_inum and create a directory inode check function.
We will use these functions in scrub and elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Refactor the btree block header checks to have an internal function that
returns the address of the failing check without logging errors.  The
scrubber will call the internal function, while the external version
will maintain the current logging behavior.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Refactor the btree pointer checks so that we can call them from the
scrub code without logging errors to dmesg.  Preserve the existing error
reporting for regular operations.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Create some helper functions to check that a block pointer points
within the filesystem (or AG) and doesn't point at static metadata.
We will use this for scrub.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

For an XFS_IGET_INCORE iget operation, if the inode isn't in the cache,
return ENODATA so that we don't confuse it with the pre-existing ENOENT
cases (inode is in cache, but freed).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

XFS uses a fixed reference count for certain types of buffers in the
internal LRU cache. These reference counts dictate how aggressively
certain buffers are reclaimed vs. others. While the reference counts
implements priority across different buffer types, all buffers
(other than uncached buffers) are typically cached for at least one
reclaim cycle.

We've had at least one bug recently that has been hidden by a
released buffer sitting around in the LRU. Users hitting the problem
were able to reproduce under enough memory pressure to cause
aggressive reclaim in a particular window of time.

To support future xfstests cases, add an error injection tag to
hardcode the buffer reference count to zero. When enabled, this
bypasses caching of associated buffers and facilitates test cases
that depend on this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The child buffer read in xfs_attr3_node_inactive() should never
reach a hole in the attr fork. If this occurs, it is likely due to a
bug. Prior to commit cd87d867 ("xfs: don't crash on unexpected holes
in dir/attr btrees"), this would result in a crash. Now that the
crash has been fixed, this is a silent failure.

Pass -1 to xfs_da3_node_read() from xfs_da3_node_inactive() to
indicate that reading from a hole is an error. This logs an error to
syslog and fails the inode inactivation, leaving the inode on the AG
unlinked list until removed by xfs_repair (or log recovery). Also
update the subsequent code to reflect that the read now returns a
non-NULL buffer or an error.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>