- 04 Jun, 2020 27 commits
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Mike Rapoport authored
Some architectures (e.g. ARC) have the ZONE_HIGHMEM zone below the ZONE_NORMAL. Allowing free_area_init() parse max_zone_pfn array even it is sorted in descending order allows using free_area_init() on such architectures. Add top -> down traversal of max_zone_pfn array in free_area_init() and use the latter in ARC node/zone initialization. [rppt@kernel.org: ARC fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200504153901.GM14260@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: arc: free_area_init(): take into account PAE40 mode] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507205900.GH683243@linux.ibm.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: declare arch_has_descending_max_zone_pfns()] Signed-off-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Hoan Tran <hoan@os.amperecomputing.com> [arm64] Reviewed-by:
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-18-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mike Rapoport authored
The memmap_init() function was made to iterate over memblock regions and as the result the early_pfn_in_nid() function became obsolete. Since CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES is only used to pick a stub or a real implementation of early_pfn_in_nid(), it is also not needed anymore. Remove both early_pfn_in_nid() and the CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES. Co-developed-by:
Hoan Tran <Hoan@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by:
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Baoquan He authored
When called during boot the memmap_init_zone() function checks if each PFN is valid and actually belongs to the node being initialized using early_pfn_valid() and early_pfn_in_nid(). Each such check may cost up to O(log(n)) where n is the number of memory banks, so for large amount of memory overall time spent in early_pfn*() becomes substantial. Since the information is anyway present in memblock, we can iterate over memblock memory regions in memmap_init() and only call memmap_init_zone() for PFN ranges that are know to be valid and in the appropriate node. [cai@lca.pw: fix a compilation warning from Clang] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CF6E407F-17DC-427C-8203-21979FB882EF@lca.pw [bhe@redhat.com: fix the incorrect hole in fast_isolate_freepages()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8C537EB7-85EE-4DCF-943E-3CC0ED0DF56D@lca.pw Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521014407.29690-1-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
free_area_init() only requires the definition of maximal PFN for each of the supported zone rater than calculation of actual zone sizes and the sizes of the holes between the zones. After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP the free_area_init() is available to all architectures. Using this function instead of free_area_init_node() simplifies the zone detection. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
free_area_init() only requires the definition of maximal PFN for each of the supported zone rater than calculation of actual zone sizes and the sizes of the holes between the zones. After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP the free_area_init() is available to all architectures. Using this function instead of free_area_init_node() simplifies the zone detection. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
free_area_init() only requires the definition of maximal PFN for each of the supported zone rater than calculation of actual zone sizes and the sizes of the holes between the zones. After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP the free_area_init() is available to all architectures. Using this function instead of free_area_init_node() simplifies the zone detection. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
free_area_init() only requires the definition of maximal PFN for each of the supported zone rater than calculation of actual zone sizes and the sizes of the holes between the zones. After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP the free_area_init() is available to all architectures. Using this function instead of free_area_init_node() simplifies the zone detection. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
free_area_init() only requires the definition of maximal PFN for each of the supported zone rater than calculation of actual zone sizes and the sizes of the holes between the zones. After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP the free_area_init() is available to all architectures. Using this function instead of free_area_init_node() simplifies the zone detection. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
The free_area_init() function only requires the definition of maximal PFN for each of the supported zone rater than calculation of actual zone sizes and the sizes of the holes between the zones. After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP the free_area_init() is available to all architectures. Using this function instead of free_area_init_node() simplifies the zone detection. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
The free_area_init() function only requires the definition of maximal PFN for each of the supported zone rater than calculation of actual zone sizes and the sizes of the holes between the zones. After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP the free_area_init() is available to all architectures. Using this function instead of free_area_init_node() simplifies the zone detection. Signed-off-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-9-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
free_area_init() only requires the definition of maximal PFN for each of the supported zone rater than calculation of actual zone sizes and the sizes of the holes between the zones. After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP the free_area_init() is available to all architectures. Using this function instead of free_area_init_node() simplifies the zone detection. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
free_area_init() only requires the definition of maximal PFN for each of the supported zone rater than calculation of actual zone sizes and the sizes of the holes between the zones. After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP the free_area_init() is available to all architectures. Using this function instead of free_area_init_node() simplifies the zone detection. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
free_area_init() has effectively became a wrapper for free_area_init_nodes() and there is no point of keeping it. Still free_area_init() name is shorter and more general as it does not imply necessity to initialize multiple nodes. Rename free_area_init_nodes() to free_area_init(), update the callers and drop old version of free_area_init(). Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
Currently, architectures that use free_area_init() to initialize memory map and node and zone structures need to calculate zone and hole sizes. We can use free_area_init_nodes() instead and let it detect the zone boundaries while the architectures will only have to supply the possible limits for the zones. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is used to differentiate initialization of nodes and zones structures between the systems that have region to node mapping in memblock and those that don't. Currently all the NUMA architectures enable this option and for the non-NUMA systems we can presume that all the memory belongs to node 0 and therefore the compile time configuration option is not required. The remaining few architectures that use DISCONTIGMEM without NUMA are easily updated to use memblock_add_node() instead of memblock_add() and thus have proper correspondence of memblock regions to NUMA nodes. Still, free_area_init_node() must have a backward compatible version because its semantics with and without CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is different. Once all the architectures will use the new semantics, the entire compatibility layer can be dropped. To avoid addition of extra run time memory to store node id for architectures that keep memblock but have only a single node, the node id field of the memblock_region is guarded by CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and the corresponding accessors presume that in those cases it is always 0. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
early_pfn_to_nid() and its helper __early_pfn_to_nid() are spread around include/linux/mm.h, include/linux/mmzone.h and mm/page_alloc.c. Drop unused stub for __early_pfn_to_nid() and move its actual generic implementation close to its users. Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
Patch series "mm: rework free_area_init*() funcitons". After the discussion [1] about removal of CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES and CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP options, I took it a bit further and updated the node/zone initialization. Since all architectures have memblock, it is possible to use only the newer version of free_area_init_node() that calculates the zone and node boundaries based on memblock node mapping and architectural limits on possible zone PFNs. The architectures that still determined zone and hole sizes can be switched to the generic code and the old code that took those zone and hole sizes can be simply removed. And, since it all started from the removal of CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES, the memmap_init() is now updated to iterate over memblocks and so it does not need to perform early_pfn_to_nid() query for every PFN. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1585420282-25630-1-git-send-email-Hoan@os.amperecomputing.com This patch (of 21): There are several places in the code that directly dereference memblock_region.nid despite this field being defined only when CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP=y. Replace these with calls to memblock_get_region_nid() to improve code robustness and to avoid possible breakage when CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP will be removed. Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
It seems that the existing documentation is not explicit about the expected usage and potential risks enough. While it is calls out that users have to free memory when using this flag it is not really apparent that users have to careful to not deplete memory reserves and that they should implement some sort of throttling wrt. freeing process. This is partly based on Neil's explanation [1]. Let's also call out that a pre allocated pool allocator should be considered. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/877dz0yxoa.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [mhocko@kernel.org: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200406070137.GC19426@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Daniel Axtens authored
The memcmp KASAN self-test fails on a kernel with both KASAN and FORTIFY_SOURCE. When FORTIFY_SOURCE is on, a number of functions are replaced with fortified versions, which attempt to check the sizes of the operands. However, these functions often directly invoke __builtin_foo() once they have performed the fortify check. Using __builtins may bypass KASAN checks if the compiler decides to inline it's own implementation as sequence of instructions, rather than emit a function call that goes out to a KASAN-instrumented implementation. Why is only memcmp affected? ============================ Of the string and string-like functions that kasan_test tests, only memcmp is replaced by an inline sequence of instructions in my testing on x86 with gcc version 9.2.1 20191008 (Ubuntu 9.2.1-9ubuntu2). I believe this is due to compiler heuristics. For example, if I annotate kmalloc calls with the alloc_size annotation (and disable some fortify compile-time checking!), the compiler will replace every memset except the one in kmalloc_uaf_memset with inline instructions. (I have some WIP patches to add this annotation.) Does this affect other functions in string.h? ============================================= Yes. Anything that uses __builtin_* rather than __real_* could be affected. This looks like: - strncpy - strcat - strlen - strlcpy maybe, under some circumstances? - strncat under some circumstances - memset - memcpy - memmove - memcmp (as noted) - memchr - strcpy Whether a function call is emitted always depends on the compiler. Most bugs should get caught by FORTIFY_SOURCE, but the missed memcmp test shows that this is not always the case. Isn't FORTIFY_SOURCE disabled with KASAN? ========================================- The string headers on all arches supporting KASAN disable fortify with kasan, but only when address sanitisation is _also_ disabled. For example from x86: #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__) /* * For files that are not instrumented (e.g. mm/slub.c) we * should use not instrumented version of mem* functions. */ #define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len) #define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len) #define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n) #ifndef __NO_FORTIFY #define __NO_FORTIFY /* FORTIFY_SOURCE uses __builtin_memcpy, etc. */ #endif #endif This comes from commit 6974f0c4 ("include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions"), and doesn't work when KASAN is enabled and the file is supposed to be sanitised - as with test_kasan.c I'm pretty sure this is not wrong, but not as expansive it should be: * we shouldn't use __builtin_memcpy etc in files where we don't have instrumentation - it could devolve into a function call to memcpy, which will be instrumented. Rather, we should use __memcpy which by convention is not instrumented. * we also shouldn't be using __builtin_memcpy when we have a KASAN instrumented file, because it could be replaced with inline asm that will not be instrumented. What is correct behaviour? ========================== Firstly, there is some overlap between fortification and KASAN: both provide some level of _runtime_ checking. Only fortify provides compile-time checking. KASAN and fortify can pick up different things at runtime: - Some fortify functions, notably the string functions, could easily be modified to consider sub-object sizes (e.g. members within a struct), and I have some WIP patches to do this. KASAN cannot detect these because it cannot insert poision between members of a struct. - KASAN can detect many over-reads/over-writes when the sizes of both operands are unknown, which fortify cannot. So there are a couple of options: 1) Flip the test: disable fortify in santised files and enable it in unsanitised files. This at least stops us missing KASAN checking, but we lose the fortify checking. 2) Make the fortify code always call out to real versions. Do this only for KASAN, for fear of losing the inlining opportunities we get from __builtin_*. (We can't use kasan_check_{read,write}: because the fortify functions are _extern inline_, you can't include _static_ inline functions without a compiler warning. kasan_check_{read,write} are static inline so we can't use them even when they would otherwise be suitable.) Take approach 2 and call out to real versions when KASAN is enabled. Use __underlying_foo to distinguish from __real_foo: __real_foo always refers to the kernel's implementation of foo, __underlying_foo could be either the kernel implementation or the __builtin_foo implementation. This is sometimes enough to make the memcmp test succeed with FORTIFY_SOURCE enabled. It is at least enough to get the function call into the module. One more fix is needed to make it reliable: see the next patch. Fixes: 6974f0c4 ("include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions") Signed-off-by:
Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by:
David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423154503.5103-3-dja@axtens.netSigned-off-by:
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Daniel Axtens authored
Patch series "Fix some incompatibilites between KASAN and FORTIFY_SOURCE", v4. 3 KASAN self-tests fail on a kernel with both KASAN and FORTIFY_SOURCE: memchr, memcmp and strlen. When FORTIFY_SOURCE is on, a number of functions are replaced with fortified versions, which attempt to check the sizes of the operands. However, these functions often directly invoke __builtin_foo() once they have performed the fortify check. The compiler can detect that the results of these functions are not used, and knows that they have no other side effects, and so can eliminate them as dead code. Why are only memchr, memcmp and strlen affected? ================================================ Of string and string-like functions, kasan_test tests: * strchr -> not affected, no fortified version * strrchr -> likewise * strcmp -> likewise * strncmp -> likewise * strnlen -> not affected, the fortify source implementation calls the underlying strnlen implementation which is instrumented, not a builtin * strlen -> affected, the fortify souce implementation calls a __builtin version which the compiler can determine is dead. * memchr -> likewise * memcmp -> likewise * memset -> not affected, the compiler knows that memset writes to its first argument and therefore is not dead. Why does this not affect the functions normally? ================================================ In string.h, these functions are not marked as __pure, so the compiler cannot know that they do not have side effects. If relevant functions are marked as __pure in string.h, we see the following warnings and the functions are elided: lib/test_kasan.c: In function `kasan_memchr': lib/test_kasan.c:606:2: warning: statement with no effect [-Wunused-value] memchr(ptr, '1', size + 1); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ lib/test_kasan.c: In function `kasan_memcmp': lib/test_kasan.c:622:2: warning: statement with no effect [-Wunused-value] memcmp(ptr, arr, size+1); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ lib/test_kasan.c: In function `kasan_strings': lib/test_kasan.c:645:2: warning: statement with no effect [-Wunused-value] strchr(ptr, '1'); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ... This annotation would make sense to add and could be added at any point, so the behaviour of test_kasan.c should change. The fix ======= Make all the functions that are pure write their results to a global, which makes them live. The strlen and memchr tests now pass. The memcmp test still fails to trigger, which is addressed in the next patch. [dja@axtens.net: drop patch 3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200424145521.8203-2-dja@axtens.net Fixes: 0c96350a ("lib/test_kasan.c: add tests for several string/memory API functions") Signed-off-by: -
John Hubbard authored
Instead of scattering these assertions across the drivers, do this assertion inside the core of get_user_pages_fast*() functions. That also includes pin_user_pages_fast*() routines. Add a might_lock_read(mmap_sem) call to internal_get_user_pages_fast(). Suggested-by:
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by:
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John Hubbard authored
This code was using get_user_pages*(), in a "Case 2" scenario (DMA/RDMA), using the categorization from [1]. That means that it's time to convert the get_user_pages*() + put_page() calls to pin_user_pages*() + unpin_user_pages() calls. There is some helpful background in [2]: basically, this is a small part of fixing a long-standing disconnect between pinning pages, and file systems' use of those pages. [1] Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst [2] "Explicit pinning of user-space pages": https://lwn.net/Articles/807108/Signed-off-by:Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Joonas Lahtinen" <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519002124.2025955-5-jhubbard@nvidia.comSigned-off-by:
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John Hubbard authored
This is the FOLL_PIN equivalent of __get_user_pages_fast(), except with a more descriptive name, and gup_flags instead of a boolean "write" in the argument list. Signed-off-by:
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John Hubbard authored
There were two nearly identical sets of code for gup_fast() style of walking the page tables with interrupts disabled. This has lead to the usual maintenance problems that arise from having duplicated code. There is already a core internal routine in gup.c for gup_fast(), so just enhance it very slightly: allow skipping the fall-back to "slow" (regular) get_user_pages(), via the new FOLL_FAST_ONLY flag. Then, just call internal_get_user_pages_fast() from __get_user_pages_fast(), and adjust the API to match pre-existing API behavior. There is a change in behavior from this refactoring: the nested form of interrupt disabling is used in all gup_fast() variants now. That's because there is only one place that interrupt disabling for page walking is done, and so the safer form is required. This should, if anything, eliminate possible (rare) bugs, because the non-nested form of enabling interrupts was fragile at best. [jhubbard@nvidia.com: fixup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521233841.1279742-1-jhubbard@nvidia.comSigned-off-by:
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John Hubbard authored
Patch series "mm/gup, drm/i915: refactor gup_fast, convert to pin_user_pages()", v2. In order to convert the drm/i915 driver from get_user_pages() to pin_user_pages(), a FOLL_PIN equivalent of __get_user_pages_fast() was required. That led to refactoring __get_user_pages_fast(), with the following goals: 1) As above: provide a pin_user_pages*() routine for drm/i915 to call, in place of __get_user_pages_fast(), 2) Get rid of the gup.c duplicate code for walking page tables with interrupts disabled. This duplicate code is a minor maintenance problem anyway. 3) Make it easy for an upcoming patch from Souptick, which aims to convert __get_user_pages_fast() to use a gup_flags argument, instead of a bool writeable arg. Also, if this series looks good, we can ask Souptick to change the name as well, to whatever the consensus is. My initial recommendation is: get_user_pages_fast_only(), to match the new pin_user_pages_only(). This patch (of 4): This is in order to avoid a forward declaration of internal_get_user_pages_fast(), in the next patch. This is code movement only--all generated code should be identical. Signed-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
Currently reading memory.numa_stat traverses the underlying memcg tree multiple times to accumulate the stats to present the hierarchical view of the memcg tree. However the kernel already maintains the hierarchical view of the stats and use it in memory.stat. Just use the same mechanism in memory.numa_stat as well. I ran a simple benchmark which reads root_mem_cgroup's memory.numa_stat file in the presense of 10000 memcgs. The results are: Without the patch: $ time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat > /dev/null real 0m0.700s user 0m0.001s sys 0m0.697s With the patch: $ time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat > /dev/null real 0m0.001s user 0m0.001s sys 0m0.000s [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid forcing out-of-line code generation] Signed-off-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200304022058.248270-1-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Wang Hai authored
syzkaller reports for memory leak when kobject_init_and_add() returns an error in the function sysfs_slab_add() [1] When this happened, the function kobject_put() is not called for the corresponding kobject, which potentially leads to memory leak. This patch fixes the issue by calling kobject_put() even if kobject_init_and_add() fails. [1] BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff8880a6d4be88 (size 8): comm "syz-executor.3", pid 946, jiffies 4295772514 (age 18.396s) hex dump (first 8 bytes): 70 69 64 5f 33 00 ff ff pid_3... backtrace: kstrdup+0x35/0x70 mm/util.c:60 kstrdup_const+0x3d/0x50 mm/util.c:82 kvasprintf_const+0x112/0x170 lib/kasprintf.c:48 kobject_set_name_vargs+0x55/0x130 lib/kobject.c:289 kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:384 [inline] kobject_init_and_add+0xd8/0x170 lib/kobject.c:473 sysfs_slab_add+0x1d8/0x290 mm/slub.c:5811 __kmem_cache_create+0x50a/0x570 mm/slub.c:4384 create_cache+0x113/0x1e0 mm/slab_common.c:407 kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x1a1/0x260 mm/slab_common.c:505 kmem_cache_create+0xd/0x10 mm/slab_common.c:564 create_pid_cachep kernel/pid_namespace.c:54 [inline] create_pid_namespace kernel/pid_namespace.c:96 [inline] copy_pid_ns+0x77c/0x8f0 kernel/pid_namespace.c:148 create_new_namespaces+0x26b/0xa30 kernel/nsproxy.c:95 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa7/0x1e0 kernel/nsproxy.c:229 ksys_unshare+0x3d2/0x770 kernel/fork.c:2969 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3037 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3035 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3035 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x530 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295 Fixes: 80da026a ("mm/slub: fix slab double-free in case of duplicate sysfs filename") Reported-by:Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 03 Jun, 2020 10 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang: "The most interesting part is the new mount api conversion, which is actually a old patch already pending for several cycles. And the others are recent trivial cleanups here. Summary: - Convert to use the new mount apis - Some random cleanup patches" * tag 'erofs-for-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: erofs: suppress false positive last_block warning erofs: convert to use the new mount fs_context api erofs: code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding
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git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggyLinus Torvalds authored
Pull JFS update from David Kleikamp: "Replace zero-length array in JFS" * tag 'jfs-5.8' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy: jfs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "Highlights: - speedup dead root detection during orphan cleanup, eg. when there are many deleted subvolumes waiting to be cleaned, the trees are now looked up in radix tree instead of a O(N^2) search - snapshot creation with inherited qgroup will mark the qgroup inconsistent, requires a rescan - send will emit file capabilities after chown, this produces a stream that does not need postprocessing to set the capabilities again - direct io ported to iomap infrastructure, cleaned up and simplified code, notably removing last use of struct buffer_head in btrfs code Core changes: - factor out backreference iteration, to be used by ordinary backreferences and relocation code - improved global block reserve utilization * better logic to serialize requests * increased maximum available for unlink * improved handling on large pages (64K) - direct io cleanups and fixes * simplify layering, where cloned bios were unnecessarily created for some cases * error handling fixes (submit, endio) * remove repair worker thread, used to avoid deadlocks during repair - refactored block group reading code, preparatory work for new type of block group storage that should improve mount time on large filesystems Cleanups: - cleaned up (and slightly sped up) set/get helpers for metadata data structure members - root bit REF_COWS got renamed to SHAREABLE to reflect the that the blocks of the tree get shared either among subvolumes or with the relocation trees Fixes: - when subvolume deletion fails due to ENOSPC, the filesystem is not turned read-only - device scan deals with devices from other filesystems that changed ownership due to overwrite (mkfs) - fix a race between scrub and block group removal/allocation - fix long standing bug of a runaway balance operation, printing the same line to the syslog, caused by a stale status bit on a reloc tree that prevented progress - fix corrupt log due to concurrent fsync of inodes with shared extents - fix space underflow for NODATACOW and buffered writes when it for some reason needs to fallback to COW mode" * tag 'for-5.8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (133 commits) btrfs: fix space_info bytes_may_use underflow during space cache writeout btrfs: fix space_info bytes_may_use underflow after nocow buffered write btrfs: fix wrong file range cleanup after an error filling dealloc range btrfs: remove redundant local variable in read_block_for_search btrfs: open code key_search btrfs: split btrfs_direct_IO to read and write part btrfs: remove BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK fs: remove dio_end_io() btrfs: switch to iomap_dio_rw() for dio iomap: remove lockdep_assert_held() iomap: add a filesystem hook for direct I/O bio submission fs: export generic_file_buffered_read() btrfs: turn space cache writeout failure messages into debug messages btrfs: include error on messages about failure to write space/inode caches btrfs: remove useless 'fail_unlock' label from btrfs_csum_file_blocks() btrfs: do not ignore error from btrfs_next_leaf() when inserting checksums btrfs: make checksum item extension more efficient btrfs: fix corrupt log due to concurrent fsync of inodes with shared extents btrfs: unexport btrfs_compress_set_level() btrfs: simplify iget helpers ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull DAX updates part two from Darrick Wong: "This time around, we're hoisting the DONTCACHE flag from XFS into the VFS so that we can make the incore DAX mode changes become effective sooner. We can't change the file data access mode on a live inode because we don't have a safe way to change the file ops pointers. The incore state change becomes effective at inode loading time, which can happen if the inode is evicted. Therefore, we're making it so that filesystems can ask the VFS to evict the inode as soon as the last holder drops. The per-fs changes to make this call this will be in subsequent pull requests from Ted and myself. Summary: - Introduce DONTCACHE flags for dentries and inodes. This hint will cause the VFS to drop the associated objects immediately after the last put, so that we can change the file access mode (DAX or page cache) on the fly" * tag 'vfs-5.8-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: fs: Introduce DCACHE_DONTCACHE fs: Lift XFS_IDONTCACHE to the VFS layer -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull DAX updates part one from Darrick Wong: "After many years of LKML-wrangling about how to enable programs to query and influence the file data access mode (DAX) when a filesystem resides on storage devices such as persistent memory, Ira Weiny has emerged with a proposed set of standard behaviors that has not been shot down by anyone! We're more or less standardizing on the current XFS behavior and adapting ext4 to do the same. This is the first of a handful pull requests that will make ext4 and XFS present a consistent interface for user programs that care about DAX. We add a statx attribute that programs can check to see if DAX is enabled on a particular file. Then, we update the DAX documentation to spell out the user-visible behaviors that filesystems will guarantee (until the next storage industry shakeup). The on-disk inode flag has been in XFS for a few years now. Summary: - Clean up io_is_direct. - Add a new statx flag to indicate when file data access is being done via DAX (as opposed to the page cache). - Update the documentation for how system administrators and application programmers can take advantage of the (still experimental DAX) feature" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200505002016.1085071-1-ira.weiny@intel.com/ * tag 'vfs-5.8-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: Documentation/dax: Update Usage section fs/stat: Define DAX statx attribute fs: Remove unneeded IS_DAX() check in io_is_direct() -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "Most of the changes this cycle are refactoring of existing code in preparation for things landing in the future. We also fixed various problems and deficiencies in the quota implementation, and (I hope) the last of the stale read vectors by forcing write allocations to go through the unwritten state until the write completes. Summary: - Various cleanups to remove dead code, unnecessary conditionals, asserts, etc. - Fix a linker warning caused by xfs stuffing '-g' into CFLAGS redundantly. - Tighten up our dmesg logging to ensure that everything is prefixed with 'XFS' for easier grepping. - Kill a bunch of typedefs. - Refactor the deferred ops code to reduce indirect function calls. - Increase type-safety with the deferred ops code. - Make the DAX mount options a tri-state. - Fix some error handling problems in the inode flush code and clean up other inode flush warts. - Refactor log recovery so that each log item recovery functions now live with the other log item processing code. - Fix some SPDX forms. - Fix quota counter corruption if the fs crashes after running quotacheck but before any dquots get logged. - Don't fail metadata verification on zero-entry attr leaf blocks, since they're just part of the disk format now due to a historic lack of log atomicity. - Don't allow SWAPEXT between files with different [ugp]id when quotas are enabled. - Refactor inode fork reading and verification to run directly from the inode-from-disk function. This means that we now actually guarantee that _iget'ted inodes are totally verified and ready to go. - Move the incore inode fork format and extent counts to the ifork structure. - Scalability improvements by reducing cacheline pingponging in struct xfs_mount. - More scalability improvements by removing m_active_trans from the hot path. - Fix inode counter update sanity checking to run /only/ on debug kernels. - Fix longstanding inconsistency in what error code we return when a program hits project quota limits (ENOSPC). - Fix group quota returning the wrong error code when a program hits group quota limits. - Fix per-type quota limits and grace periods for group and project quotas so that they actually work. - Allow extension of individual grace periods. - Refactor the non-reclaim inode radix tree walking code to remove a bunch of stupid little functions and straighten out the inconsistent naming schemes. - Fix a bug in speculative preallocation where we measured a new allocation based on the last extent mapping in the file instead of looking farther for the last contiguous space allocation. - Force delalloc writes to unwritten extents. This closes a stale disk contents exposure vector if the system goes down before the write completes. - More lockdep whackamole" * tag 'xfs-5.8-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (129 commits) xfs: more lockdep whackamole with kmem_alloc* xfs: force writes to delalloc regions to unwritten xfs: refactor xfs_iomap_prealloc_size xfs: measure all contiguous previous extents for prealloc size xfs: don't fail unwritten extent conversion on writeback due to edquot xfs: rearrange xfs_inode_walk_ag parameters xfs: straighten out all the naming around incore inode tree walks xfs: move xfs_inode_ag_iterator to be closer to the perag walking code xfs: use bool for done in xfs_inode_ag_walk xfs: fix inode ag walk predicate function return values xfs: refactor eofb matching into a single helper xfs: remove __xfs_icache_free_eofblocks xfs: remove flags argument from xfs_inode_ag_walk xfs: remove xfs_inode_ag_iterator_flags xfs: remove unused xfs_inode_ag_iterator function xfs: replace open-coded XFS_ICI_NO_TAG xfs: move eofblocks conversion function to xfs_ioctl.c xfs: allow individual quota grace period extension xfs: per-type quota timers and warn limits xfs: switch xfs_get_defquota to take explicit type ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-securityLinus Torvalds authored
Pull lockdown update from James Morris: "An update for the security subsystem to allow unprivileged users to see the status of the lockdown feature. From Jeremy Cline" Also an added comment to describe CAP_SETFCAP. * 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: capabilities: add description for CAP_SETFCAP lockdown: Allow unprivileged users to see lockdown status
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull SELinux updates from Paul Moore: "The highlights: - A number of improvements to various SELinux internal data structures to help improve performance. We move the role transitions into a hash table. In the content structure we shift from hashing the content string (aka SELinux label) to the structure itself, when it is valid. This last change not only offers a speedup, but it helps us simplify the code some as well. - Add a new SELinux policy version which allows for a more space efficient way of storing the filename transitions in the binary policy. Given the default Fedora SELinux policy with the unconfined module enabled, this change drops the policy size from ~7.6MB to ~3.3MB. The kernel policy load time dropped as well. - Some fixes to the error handling code in the policy parser to properly return error codes when things go wrong" * tag 'selinux-pr-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux: selinux: netlabel: Remove unused inline function selinux: do not allocate hashtabs dynamically selinux: fix return value on error in policydb_read() selinux: simplify range_write() selinux: fix error return code in policydb_read() selinux: don't produce incorrect filename_trans_count selinux: implement new format of filename transitions selinux: move context hashing under sidtab selinux: hash context structure directly selinux: store role transitions in a hash table selinux: drop unnecessary smp_load_acquire() call selinux: fix warning Comparison to bool -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/auditLinus Torvalds authored
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore: "Summary of the significant patches: - Record information about binds/unbinds to the audit multicast socket. This helps identify which processes have/had access to the information in the audit stream. - Cleanup and add some additional information to the netfilter configuration events collected by audit. - Fix some of the audit error handling code so we don't leak network namespace references" * tag 'audit-pr-20200601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: add subj creds to NETFILTER_CFG record to audit: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array audit: make symbol 'audit_nfcfgs' static netfilter: add audit table unregister actions audit: tidy and extend netfilter_cfg x_tables audit: log audit netlink multicast bind and unbind audit: fix a net reference leak in audit_list_rules_send() audit: fix a net reference leak in audit_send_reply() -
git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/tomoyo/tomoyo-test1Linus Torvalds authored
Pull tomoyo update from Tetsuo Handa: "One patch for suppressing coccicheck's warning" * tag 'tomoyo-pr-20200601' of git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/tomoyo/tomoyo-test1: tomoyo: use true for bool variable
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- 02 Jun, 2020 3 commits
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Stefan Hajnoczi authored
Document the purpose of CAP_SETFCAP. For some reason this capability had no description while the others did. Signed-off-by:
Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: "A relatively quiet round, mostly just fixes and code improvements. In particular: - Make statx just use the generic statx handler, instead of open coding it. We don't need that anymore, as we always call it async safe (Bijan) - Enable closing of the ring itself. Also fixes O_PATH closure (me) - Properly name completion members (me) - Batch reap of dead file registrations (me) - Allow IORING_OP_POLL with double waitqueues (me) - Add tee(2) support (Pavel) - Remove double off read (Pavel) - Fix overflow cancellations (Pavel) - Improve CQ timeouts (Pavel) - Async defer drain fixes (Pavel) - Add support for enabling/disabling notifications on a registered eventfd (Stefano) - Remove dead state parameter (Xiaoguang) - Disable SQPOLL submit on dying ctx (Xiaoguang) - Various code cleanups" * tag 'for-5.8/io_uring-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (29 commits) io_uring: fix overflowed reqs cancellation io_uring: off timeouts based only on completions io_uring: move timeouts flushing to a helper statx: hide interfaces no longer used by io_uring io_uring: call statx directly statx: allow system call to be invoked from io_uring io_uring: add io_statx structure io_uring: get rid of manual punting in io_close io_uring: separate DRAIN flushing into a cold path io_uring: don't re-read sqe->off in timeout_prep() io_uring: simplify io_timeout locking io_uring: fix flush req->refs underflow io_uring: don't submit sqes when ctx->refs is dying io_uring: async task poll trigger cleanup io_uring: add tee(2) support splice: export do_tee() io_uring: don't repeat valid flag list io_uring: rename io_file_put() io_uring: remove req->needs_fixed_files io_uring: cleanup io_poll_remove_one() logic ... -
git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds authored
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "On top of the core changes, here are the block driver changes for this merge window: - NVMe changes: - NVMe over Fibre Channel protocol updates, which also reach over to drivers/scsi/lpfc (James Smart) - namespace revalidation support on the target (Anthony Iliopoulos) - gcc zero length array fix (Arnd Bergmann) - nvmet cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - misc cleanups and fixes (me, Keith Busch, Sagi Grimberg) - use a SRQ per completion vector (Max Gurtovoy) - fix handling of runtime changes to the queue count (Weiping Zhang) - t10 protection information support for nvme-rdma and nvmet-rdma (Israel Rukshin and Max Gurtovoy) - target side AEN improvements (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - various fixes and minor improvements all over, icluding the nvme part of the lpfc driver" - Floppy code cleanup series (Willy, Denis) - Floppy contention fix (Jiri) - Loop CONFIGURE support (Martijn) - bcache fixes/improvements (Coly, Joe, Colin) - q->queuedata cleanups (Christoph) - Get rid of ioctl_by_bdev (Christoph, Stefan) - md/raid5 allocation fixes (Coly) - zero length array fixes (Gustavo) - swim3 task state fix (Xu)" * tag 'for-5.8/drivers-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (166 commits) bcache: configure the asynchronous registertion to be experimental bcache: asynchronous devices registration bcache: fix refcount underflow in bcache_device_free() bcache: Convert pr_<level> uses to a more typical style bcache: remove redundant variables i and n lpfc: Fix return value in __lpfc_nvme_ls_abort lpfc: fix axchg pointer reference after free and double frees lpfc: Fix pointer checks and comments in LS receive refactoring nvme: set dma alignment to qword nvmet: cleanups the loop in nvmet_async_events_process nvmet: fix memory leak when removing namespaces and controllers concurrently nvmet-rdma: add metadata/T10-PI support nvmet: add metadata support for block devices nvmet: add metadata/T10-PI support nvme: add Metadata Capabilities enumerations nvmet: rename nvmet_check_data_len to nvmet_check_transfer_len nvmet: rename nvmet_rw_len to nvmet_rw_data_len nvmet: add metadata characteristics for a namespace nvme-rdma: add metadata/T10-PI support nvme-rdma: introduce nvme_rdma_sgl structure ...
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