Some devices have the problem that if a internal audio signal source is disabled
the output of the source becomes undefined or goes to a undesired state (E.g.
DAC output goes to ground instead of VMID). In this case it is necessary, in
order to avoid unwanted clicks and pops, to disable any mixer input the signal
feeds into or to active a mute control along the path to the output. Often it is
still desirable to expose the same mixer input control to userspace, so cerain
paths can sill be disabled manually. This means we can not use conventional DAPM
to manage the mixer input control. This patch implements a method for letting
DAPM overwrite the state of a userspace visible control. I.e. DAPM will disable
the control if the path on which the control sits becomes inactive. Userspace
will then only see a cached copy of the controls state. Once DAPM powers the
path up again it will sync the userspace setting with the hardware and give
control back to userspace.

To implement this a new widget type is introduced. One widget of this type will
be created for each DAPM kcontrol which has the auto-disable feature enabled.
For each path that is controlled by the kcontrol the widget will be connected to
the source of that path. The new widget type behaves like a supply widget,
which means it will power up if one of its sinks are powered up and will only
power down if all of its sinks are powered down. In order to only have the mixer
input enabled when the source signal is valid the new widget type will be
disabled before all other widget types and only be enabled after all other
widget types.

E.g. consider the following simplified example. A DAC is connected to a mixer
and the mixer has a control to enable or disable the signal from the DAC.

                     +-------+
  +-----+            |       |
  | DAC |-----[Ctrl]-| Mixer |
  +-----+       :    |       |
     |          :    +-------+
     |          :
    +-------------+
    | Ctrl widget |
    +-------------+

If the control has the auto-disable feature enabled we'll create a widget for
the control. This widget is connected to the DAC as it is the source for the
mixer input. If the DAC powers up the control widget powers up and if the DAC
powers down the control widget is powered down. As long as the control widget
is powered down the hardware input control is kept disabled and if it is enabled
userspace can freely change the control's state.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

When calling krealloc for the kcontrol data the items in the path list that
point back to the head of the list will now point to freed memory, which causes
the list to become corrupted. To fix this, instead of resizing the whole data
struct, only resize the widget list.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

snd_soc_cnew() can return NULL, so we should check the result before trying to
use it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

There is a typo here so we end up using the old freed pointer instead of
the newly allocated one.  (If the "n" is zero then the code works,
obviously).
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Wait with updating the widgets power field until the changes are actually
written to the hardware in dapm_seq_run_coalesced(). This will allow us to query
the current hardware state between calling dapm_power_one_widget() and actually
writing the new power state to hardware.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

snd_soc_dapm_add_path() is similar to snd_soc_dapm_add_route() except that it
expects the pointer to the source and sink widgets instead of their names. This
allows us to simplify the case where we already have a pointer to widgets. (E.g.
as we have in snd_soc_dapm_link_dai_widgets()). snd_soc_dapm_add_route() will be
updated to just look up the widget and then use snd_soc_dapm_add_path() to
handle everything else.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Currently the DAPM code is limited to only setting or clearing a single bit in a
register to power a widget up or down. This patch extends the DAPM code to be
more flexible in that regard and allow widgets to use arbitrary values to be
used to put a widget in either on or off state.

Since the snd_soc_dapm_widget struct already contains a on_val and off_val field
no additional fields need to be added and in fact the invert field can even be
removed. Also the generated code is slightly smaller.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Currently we store for each path which control (if any at all) is associated
with that control. But we are only ever interested in the reverse relationship,
i.e. we want to know all the paths a certain control is associated with. This is
currently implemented by always iterating over all paths. This patch updates the
code to keep a list for each control which contains all the paths that are
associated with that control. This improves the run time of e.g.
soc_dapm_mixer_update_power() and soc_dapm_mux_update_power() from O(n) (with n
being the number of paths for the card) to O(1).
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

The 'value' field is really per control and not per widget. Currently it is only
used for virtual MUXes, which only have one control per widget. So in that case
there is not so much of a difference between whether it is stored per widget or
per control. Moving the 'value' field from the widget to the control will allow
us to use it also for cases where we have more than one control per widget. E.g.
for mixers with multiple input controls.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

In preparation for adding additional per control data wrap all access to the
widget list in helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

We use the same 3 lines to get the CODEC for a kcontrol in a quite a few places.
This patch puts them into a common helper function. Having this encapsulated in
a helper function will also make it more easier to eventually change the data
layout of the kcontrol's private data.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

DAPM operations are always performed on the card as a whole. Yet (primarily for
historic reasons) dapm_power_widgets() takes a DAPM context as its parameter.
The DAPM context is mainly used to look up a pointer to the card.  The same is
true for a couple of functions that are being called from dapm_power_widgets().
This patch changes the signature of dapm_power_widgets() and a couple of related
functions to take a snd_soc_card instead of a snd_soc_dapm_context.

Some of the functions also use the DAPM's device to print error and debug
messages. This can be a bit confusing though since this means the messages for
all widgets, also those from other contexts, will be printed with that device.
The patch updates those cases to use the device of the widget's DAPM context.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

The update field of a DAPM context is only assigned while the card's dapm_mutex
is locked, the field is also cleared again while the mutex is stil locked. So
there will only ever be one DAPM context at a time with a non-NULL update field.
So it is safe to move the update field from the DAPM context struct to the card
struct. Doing so will allow further cleanups in this area.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Merge branch 'topic/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-dapm

Use snd_soc_dapm_mixer_update_power() instead of reimplementing its
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

In order to avoid race conditions the assignment of dapm->update should happen
while card->dapm_mutex is being held. To allow CODEC drivers to run a register
update when using snd_soc_dapm_mux_update_power() or
snd_soc_dapm_mixer_update_power() add a update parameter to these two functions.
The update parameter will be assigned to dapm->update while card->dapm_mutex is
locked.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Currently when updating a control that is shared between multiple widgets the
whole power-up/power-down sequence is being run once for each widget. The
control register is updated during the first run, which means the CODEC internal
routing is also updated for all widgets during this first run. The input and
output paths for each widgets are only updated though during the respective run
for that widget. This leads to a slight inconsistency between the CODEC's
internal state and ASoC's state, which causes non optimal behavior in regard to
click and pop avoidance.

E.g. consider the following setup where two MUXs share the same control.

          +------+
 A1 ------|      |
          | MUX1 |----- C1
 B1 ------|      |
          +------+
             |
  control ---+
             |
          +------+
 A2 ------|      |
          | MUX2 |----- C2
 B2 ------|      |
          +------+

If the control is updated to switch the MUXs from input A to input B with the
current code the power-up/power-down sequence will look like this:

Run soc_dapm_mux_update_power for MUX1
  Power-down A1
  Update MUXing
  Power-up B1

Run soc_dapm_mux_update_power for MUX2
  Power-down A2
  (Update MUXing)
  Power-up B2

Note that the second 'Update Muxing' is a no-op, since the register was already
updated.

While the preferred order for avoiding pops and clicks should be:

Run soc_dapm_mux_update_power for control
  Power-down A1
  Power-down A2
  Update MUXing
  Power-up B1
  Power-up B2

This patch changes the behavior to the later by running the updates for all
widgets that the control is attached to at the same time.

The new code is also a bit simpler since callers of
soc_dapm_{mux,muxer}_update_power don't have to loop over each widget anymore
and neither do we need to keep track for which of the kcontrol's widgets the
current update is.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

soc_dpcm_runtime_update() operates on a ASoC card as a whole. Currently it takes
a snd_soc_dapm_widget as its only parameter though. The widget is then used to
look up the card and is otherwise unused. This patch changes the function to
take a pointer to the card directly. This makes it possible to to call
soc_dpcm_runtime_update() for updates which are not related to one specific
widget.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

As noticed by Lars-Peter Clausen since the move to using widgets to hook
into the DAIs we no longer directly manage the power of AIF or DAC/ADC
widgets from the stream integration so they can just use the generic power
checks instead of the custom stream integration ones they currently do.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

The ALSA core expect the put callback of a control to return 1 if the value of
the control changed and 0 if it did not. Both snd_soc_dapm_put_volsw() and
snd_soc_dapm_put_enum_virt() currently always returns 0. For both functions we
already have a 'change' variable which either contains 1 or 0 depending on
whether the value has changed or not, so just return that.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

These two functions were added two years ago in commit 4805608a ("ASoC: dapm -
Add methods to retrieve snd_card and soc_card from dapm context.") but have
remained unused so far. Considering that the dapm context actually has a direct
pointer to the card the functions also seem to be unnecessary. E.g. the
expressions 'dapm_get_soc_card(dapm)' and 'dapm->card' yield the same result.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Pull ACPI video support fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "I'm sending a separate pull request for this as it may be somewhat
  controversial.  The breakage addressed here is not really new and the
  fixes may not satisfy all users of the affected systems, but we've had
  so much back and forth dance in this area over the last several weeks
  that I think it's time to actually make some progress.

  The source of the problem is that about a year ago we started to tell
  BIOSes that we're compatible with Windows 8, which we really need to
  do, because some systems shipping with Windows 8 are tested with it
  and nothing else, so if we tell their BIOSes that we aren't compatible
  with Windows 8, we expose our users to untested BIOS/AML code paths.

  However, as it turns out, some Windows 8-specific AML code paths are
  not tested either, because Windows 8 actually doesn't use the ACPI
  methods containing them, so if we declare Windows 8 compatibility and
  attempt to use those ACPI methods, things break.  That occurs mostly
  in the backlight support area where in particular the _BCM and _BQC
  methods are plain unusable on some systems if the OS declares Windows
  8 compatibility.

  [ The additional twist is that they actually become usable if the OS
    says it is not compatible with Windows 8, but that may cause
    problems to show up elsewhere ]

  Investigation carried out by Matthew Garrett indicates that what
  Windows 8 does about backlight is to leave backlight control up to
  individual graphics drivers.  At least there's evidence that it does
  that if the Intel graphics driver is used, so we've decided to follow
  Windows 8 in that respect and allow i915 to control backlight (Daniel
  likes that part).

  The first commit from Aaron Lu makes ACPICA export the variable from
  which we can infer whether or not the BIOS believes that we are
  compatible with Windows 8.

  The second commit from Matthew Garrett prepares the ACPI video driver
  by making it initialize the ACPI backlight even if it is not going to
  be used afterward (that is needed for backlight control to work on
  Thinkpads).

  The third commit implements the actual workaround making i915 take
  over backlight control if the firmware thinks it's dealing with
  Windows 8 and is based on the work of multiple developers, including
  Matthew Garrett, Chun-Yi Lee, Seth Forshee, and Aaron Lu.

  The final commit from Aaron Lu makes us follow Windows 8 by informing
  the firmware through the _DOS method that it should not carry out
  automatic brightness changes, so that brightness can be controlled by
  GUI.

  Hopefully, this approach will allow us to avoid using blacklists of
  systems that should not declare Windows 8 compatibility just to avoid
  backlight control problems in the future.

   - Change from Aaron Lu makes ACPICA export a variable which can be
     used by driver code to determine whether or not the BIOS believes
     that we are compatible with Windows 8.

   - Change from Matthew Garrett makes the ACPI video driver initialize
     the ACPI backlight even if it is not going to be used afterward
     (that is needed for backlight control to work on Thinkpads).

   - Fix from Rafael J Wysocki implements Windows 8 backlight support
     workaround making i915 take over bakclight control if the firmware
     thinks it's dealing with Windows 8.  Based on the work of multiple
     developers including Matthew Garrett, Chun-Yi Lee, Seth Forshee,
     and Aaron Lu.

   - Fix from Aaron Lu makes the kernel follow Windows 8 by informing
     the firmware through the _DOS method that it should not carry out
     automatic brightness changes, so that brightness can be controlled
     by GUI"

* tag 'acpi-video-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / video: no automatic brightness changes by win8-compatible firmware
  ACPI / video / i915: No ACPI backlight if firmware expects Windows 8
  ACPI / video: Always call acpi_video_init_brightness() on init
  ACPICA: expose OSI version

Pull ext[34] tmpfile bugfix from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix regression caused by commit af51a2ac which added ->tmpfile()
  support (along with a similar fix for ext3)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext3: fix a BUG when opening a file with O_TMPFILE flag
  ext4: fix a BUG when opening a file with O_TMPFILE flag

When we try to open a file with O_TMPFILE flag, we will trigger a bug.
The root cause is that in ext4_orphan_add() we check ->i_nlink == 0 and
this check always fails because we set ->i_nlink = 1 in
inode_init_always().  We can use the following program to trigger it:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd;

	fd = open(argv[1], O_TMPFILE, 0666);
	if (fd < 0) {
		perror("open ");
		return -1;
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

The oops message looks like this:

kernel: kernel BUG at fs/ext3/namei.c:1992!
kernel: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
kernel: Modules linked in: ext4 jbd2 crc16 cpufreq_ondemand ipv6 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod parport_pc parport serio_raw sg dcdbas pcspkr i2c_i801 ehci_pci ehci_hcd button acpi_cpufreq mperf e1000e ptp pps_core ttm drm_kms_helper drm hwmon i2c_algo_bit i2c_core ext3 jbd sd_mod ahci libahci libata scsi_mod uhci_hcd
kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 2882 Comm: tst_tmpfile Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1+ #4
kernel: Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 780 /0V4W66, BIOS A05 08/11/2010
kernel: task: ffff880112d30050 ti: ffff8801124d4000 task.ti: ffff8801124d4000
kernel: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa00db5ae>] [<ffffffffa00db5ae>] ext3_orphan_add+0x6a/0x1eb [ext3]
kernel: RSP: 0018:ffff8801124d5cc8  EFLAGS: 00010202
kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880111510128 RCX: ffff8801114683a0
kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880111510128 RDI: ffff88010fcf65a8
kernel: RBP: ffff8801124d5d18 R08: 0080000000000000 R09: ffffffffa00d3b7f
kernel: R10: ffff8801114683a0 R11: ffff8801032a2558 R12: 0000000000000000
kernel: R13: ffff88010fcf6800 R14: ffff8801032a2558 R15: ffff8801115100d8
kernel: FS:  00007f5d172b5700(0000) GS:ffff880117c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
kernel: CR2: 00007f5d16df15d0 CR3: 0000000110b1d000 CR4: 00000000000407f0
kernel: Stack:
kernel: 000000000000000c ffff8801048a7dc8 ffff8801114685a8 ffffffffa00b80d7
kernel: ffff8801124d5e38 ffff8801032a2558 ffff88010ce24d68 0000000000000000
kernel: ffff88011146b300 ffff8801124d5d44 ffff8801124d5d78 ffffffffa00db7e1
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: [<ffffffffa00b80d7>] ? journal_start+0x8c/0xbd [jbd]
kernel: [<ffffffffa00db7e1>] ext3_tmpfile+0xb2/0x13b [ext3]
kernel: [<ffffffff821076f8>] path_openat+0x11f/0x5e7
kernel: [<ffffffff821c86b4>] ? list_del+0x11/0x30
kernel: [<ffffffff82065fa2>] ?  __dequeue_entity+0x33/0x38
kernel: [<ffffffff82107cd5>] do_filp_open+0x3f/0x8d
kernel: [<ffffffff82112532>] ? __alloc_fd+0x50/0x102
kernel: [<ffffffff820f9296>] do_sys_open+0x13b/0x1cd
kernel: [<ffffffff820f935c>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
kernel: [<ffffffff82398c02>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
kernel: Code: 39 c7 0f 85 67 01 00 00 0f b7 03 25 00 f0 00 00 3d 00 40 00 00 74 18 3d 00 80 00 00 74 11 3d 00 a0 00 00 74 0a 83 7b 48 00 74 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 49 8b 85 50 03 00 00 4c 89 f6 48 c7 c7 c0 99 0e a0
kernel: RIP  [<ffffffffa00db5ae>] ext3_orphan_add+0x6a/0x1eb [ext3]
kernel: RSP <ffff8801124d5cc8>

Here we couldn't call clear_nlink() directly because in d_tmpfile() we
will call inode_dec_link_count() to decrease ->i_nlink.  So this commit
tries to call d_tmpfile() before ext4_orphan_add() to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When we try to open a file with O_TMPFILE flag, we will trigger a bug.
The root cause is that in ext4_orphan_add() we check ->i_nlink == 0 and
this check always fails because we set ->i_nlink = 1 in
inode_init_always().  We can use the following program to trigger it:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int fd;

	fd = open(argv[1], O_TMPFILE, 0666);
	if (fd < 0) {
		perror("open ");
		return -1;
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

The oops message looks like this:

kernel BUG at fs/ext4/namei.c:2572!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in: dlci bridge stp hidp cmtp kernelcapi l2tp_ppp l2tp_netlink l2tp_core sctp libcrc32c rfcomm tun fuse nfnetli
nk can_raw ipt_ULOG can_bcm x25 scsi_transport_iscsi ipx p8023 p8022 appletalk phonet psnap vmw_vsock_vmci_transport af_key vmw_vmci rose vsock atm can netrom ax25 af_rxrpc ir
da pppoe pppox ppp_generic slhc bluetooth nfc rfkill rds caif_socket caif crc_ccitt af_802154 llc2 llc snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec serio_raw snd_pcm pcsp
kr edac_core snd_page_alloc snd_timer snd soundcore r8169 mii sr_mod cdrom pata_atiixp radeon backlight drm_kms_helper ttm
CPU: 1 PID: 1812571 Comm: trinity-child2 Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1+ #12
Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. GA-MA78GM-S2H/GA-MA78GM-S2H, BIOS F12a 04/23/2010
task: ffff88007dfe69a0 ti: ffff88010f7b6000 task.ti: ffff88010f7b6000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8125ce69>]  [<ffffffff8125ce69>] ext4_orphan_add+0x299/0x2b0
RSP: 0018:ffff88010f7b7cf8  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800966d3020 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88007dfe70b8 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff88010f7b7d40 R08: ffff880126a3c4e0 R09: ffff88010f7b7ca0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801271fd668
R13: ffff8800966d2f78 R14: ffff88011d7089f0 R15: ffff88007dfe69a0
FS:  00007f70441a3740(0000) GS:ffff88012a800000(0000) knlGS:00000000f77c96c0
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000002834000 CR3: 0000000107964000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000780000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
Stack:
 0000000000002000 00000020810b6dde 0000000000000000 ffff88011d46db00
 ffff8800966d3020 ffff88011d7089f0 ffff88009c7f4c10 ffff88010f7b7f2c
 ffff88007dfe69a0 ffff88010f7b7da8 ffffffff8125cfac ffff880100000004
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8125cfac>] ext4_tmpfile+0x12c/0x180
 [<ffffffff811cba78>] path_openat+0x238/0x700
 [<ffffffff8100afc4>] ? native_sched_clock+0x24/0x80
 [<ffffffff811cc647>] do_filp_open+0x47/0xa0
 [<ffffffff811db73f>] ? __alloc_fd+0xaf/0x200
 [<ffffffff811ba2e4>] do_sys_open+0x124/0x210
 [<ffffffff81010725>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x25/0x290
 [<ffffffff811ba3ee>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff816ca8d4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
 [<ffffffff81001001>] ? start_thread_common.constprop.6+0x1/0xa0
Code: 04 00 00 00 89 04 24 31 c0 e8 c4 77 04 00 e9 43 fe ff ff 66 25 00 d0 66 3d 00 80 0f 84 0e fe ff ff 83 7b 48 00 0f 84 04 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 49 8b 8c 24 50 07 00 00 e9 88 fe ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00

Here we couldn't call clear_nlink() directly because in d_tmpfile() we
will call inode_dec_link_count() to decrease ->i_nlink.  So this commit
tries to call d_tmpfile() before ext4_orphan_add() to fix this problem.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull staging tree fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few iio driver fixes for 3.11-rc2.  They are still spread
  across drivers/iio and drivers/staging/iio so they are coming in
  through this tree.

  I've also removed the drivers/staging/csr/ driver as the developers
  who originally sent it to me have moved on to other companies, and CSR
  still will not send us the specs for the device, making the driver
  pretty much obsolete and impossible to fix up.  Deleting it now
  prevents people from sending in lots of tiny codingsyle fixes that
  will never go anywhere.

  It also helps to offset the large lustre filesystem merge that
  happened in 3.11-rc1 in the overall 3.11.0 diffstat.  :)"

* tag 'staging-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: csr: remove driver
  iio: lps331ap: Fix wrong in_pressure_scale output value
  iio staging: fix lis3l02dq, read error handling
  staging:iio:ad7291: add missing .driver_module to struct iio_info
  iio: ti_am335x_adc: add missing .driver_module to struct iio_info
  iio: mxs-lradc: Remove useless check in read_raw
  iio: mxs-lradc: Fix misuse of iio->trig
  iio: inkern: fix iio_convert_raw_to_processed_unlocked
  iio: Fix iio_channel_has_info
  iio:trigger: device_unregister->device_del to avoid double free
  iio: dac: ad7303: fix error return code in ad7303_probe()

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "The sget() one is a long-standing bug and will need to go into -stable
  (in fact, it had been originally caught in RHEL6), the other two are
  3.11-only"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: constify dentry parameter in d_count()
  livelock avoidance in sget()
  allow O_TMPFILE to work with O_WRONLY

Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fixes for 3.11-rc2, sent at 5pm, in the professoinal style.  :-)"

I'm not sure I like this new level of "professionalism".
9-5, people, 9-5.

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: call ext4_es_lru_add() after handling cache miss
  ext4: yield during large unlinks
  ext4: make the extent_status code more robust against ENOMEM failures
  ext4: simplify calculation of blocks to free on error
  ext4: fix error handling in ext4_ext_truncate()

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 - Fix a regression against NFSv4 FreeBSD servers when creating a new
   file
 - Fix another regression in rpc_client_register()

* tag 'nfs-for-3.11-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFSv4: Fix a regression against the FreeBSD server
  SUNRPC: Fix another issue with rpc_client_register()

Pull btrfs fixes from Josef Bacik:
 "I'm playing the role of Chris Mason this week while he's on vacation.
  There are a few critical fixes for btrfs here, all regressions and
  have been tested well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josef/btrfs-next:
  Btrfs: fix wrong write offset when replacing a device
  Btrfs: re-add root to dead root list if we stop dropping it
  Btrfs: fix lock leak when resuming snapshot deletion
  Btrfs: update drop progress before stopping snapshot dropping

so that it can be used in places like d_compare/d_hash
without causing a compiler warning.
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Eric Sandeen has found a nasty livelock in sget() - take a mount(2) about
to fail.  The superblock is on ->fs_supers, ->s_umount is held exclusive,
->s_active is 1.  Along comes two more processes, trying to mount the same
thing; sget() in each is picking that superblock, bumping ->s_count and
trying to grab ->s_umount.  ->s_active is 3 now.  Original mount(2)
finally gets to deactivate_locked_super() on failure; ->s_active is 2,
superblock is still ->fs_supers because shutdown will *not* happen until
->s_active hits 0.  ->s_umount is dropped and now we have two processes
chasing each other:
s_active = 2, A acquired ->s_umount, B blocked
A sees that the damn thing is stillborn, does deactivate_locked_super()
s_active = 1, A drops ->s_umount, B gets it
A restarts the search and finds the same superblock.  And bumps it ->s_active.
s_active = 2, B holds ->s_umount, A blocked on trying to get it
... and we are in the earlier situation with A and B switched places.

The root cause, of course, is that ->s_active should not grow until we'd
got MS_BORN.  Then failing ->mount() will have deactivate_locked_super()
shut the damn thing down.  Fortunately, it's easy to do - the key point
is that grab_super() is called only for superblocks currently on ->fs_supers,
so it can bump ->s_count and grab ->s_umount first, then check MS_BORN and
bump ->s_active; we must never increment ->s_count for superblocks past
->kill_sb(), but grab_super() is never called for those.

The bug is pretty old; we would've caught it by now, if not for accidental
exclusion between sget() for block filesystems; the things like cgroup or
e.g. mtd-based filesystems don't have anything of that sort, so they get
bitten.  The right way to deal with that is obviously to fix sget()...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:
 "Special thanks goes to Toralf Föster for continuously testing UML and
  reporting issues!"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: remove dead code
  um: siginfo cleanup
  uml: Fix which_tmpdir failure when /dev/shm is a symlink, and in other edge cases
  um: Fix wait_stub_done() error handling
  um: Mark stub pages mapping with VM_PFNMAP
  um: Fix return value of strnlen_user()

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "MIPS fixes for 3.11.  Half of then is for Netlogic the remainder
  touches things across arch/mips.

  Nothing really dramatic and by rc1 standards MIPS will be in fairly
  good shape with this applied.  Tested by building all MIPS defconfigs
  of which with this pull request four platforms won't build.  And yes,
  it boots also on my favorite test systems"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: kvm: Kconfig: Drop HAVE_KVM dependency from VIRTUALIZATION
  MIPS: Octeon: Fix DT pruning bug with pip ports
  MIPS: KVM: Mark KVM_GUEST (T&E KVM) as BROKEN_ON_SMP
  MIPS: tlbex: fix broken build in v3.11-rc1
  MIPS: Netlogic: Add XLP PIC irqdomain
  MIPS: Netlogic: Fix USB block's coherent DMA mask
  MIPS: tlbex: Fix typo in r3000 tlb store handler
  MIPS: BMIPS: Fix thinko to release slave TP from reset
  MIPS: Delete dead invocation of exception_exit().

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 - Post -rc1 update to the common reboot infrastructure.
 - Fixes (user cache maintenance fault handling, !COMPAT compilation,
   CPU online and interrupt hanlding).

* tag 'arm64-stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
  arm64: use common reboot infrastructure
  arm64: mm: don't treat user cache maintenance faults as writes
  arm64: add '#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT' for aarch32_break_handler()
  arm64: Only enable local interrupts after the CPU is marked online

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "An update for the BFP jit to the latest and greatest, two patches to
  get kdump working again, the random-abort ptrace extention for
  transactional execution, the z90crypt module alias for ap and a tiny
  cleanup"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/zcrypt: Alias for new zcrypt device driver base module
  s390/kdump: Allow copy_oldmem_page() copy to virtual memory
  s390/kdump: Disable mmap for s390
  s390/bpf,jit: add pkt_type support
  s390/bpf,jit: address randomize and write protect jit code
  s390/bpf,jit: use generic jit dumper
  s390/bpf,jit: call module_free() from any context
  s390/qdio: remove unused variable
  s390/ptrace: PTRACE_TE_ABORT_RAND

Miao Xie reported the following issue:

The filesystem was corrupted after we did a device replace.

Steps to reproduce:
 # mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d raid10 <device0>..<device3>
 # mount <device0> <mnt>
 # btrfs replace start -rfB 1 <device4> <mnt>
 # umount <mnt>
 # btrfsck <device4>

The reason for the issue is that we changed the write offset by mistake,
introduced by commit 625f1c8d.

We read the data from the source device at first, and then write the
data into the corresponding place of the new device. In order to
implement the "-r" option, the source location is remapped using
btrfs_map_block(). The read takes place on the mapped location, and
the write needs to take place on the unmapped location. Currently
the write is using the mapped location, and this commit changes it
back by undoing the change to the write address that the aforementioned
commit added by mistake.
Reported-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

If we stop dropping a root for whatever reason we need to add it back to the
dead root list so that we will re-start the dropping next transaction commit.
The other case this happens is if we recover a drop because we will add a root
without adding it to the fs radix tree, so we can leak it's root and commit root
extent buffer, adding this to the dead root list makes this cleanup happen.
Thanks,

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.btrfs@zadarastorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>