The previous method, copying to the BPF stack limited us in how many
bytes we could copy from strings, use a PERCPU_ARRAY map like devised by
the sysdig guys[1] to copy more bytes:

Before:

  # trace --no-inherit -e openat touch `python -c "print "$s" 'a' * 2000"`
  touch: cannot touch 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa': File name too long
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK|O_WRONLY, S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO) = -1 ENAMETOOLONG (File name too long)
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  <SNIP some openat calls>
  #

After:

  [root@quaco acme]# trace --no-inherit -e openat touch `python -c "print "$s" 'a' * 2000"`
  <STRIP what is the same as in the 'before' part>
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOC) = -1 ENAMETOOLONG (File name too long)
  <STRIP what is the same as in the 'before' part>

If we leave something like 'perf trace -e string' to trace all syscalls
with a string, and then do some 'perf top', to get some annotation for
the augmented_raw_syscalls.o BPF program we get:

       │     → callq  *ffffffffc45576d1                                                                                                          ▒
       │                augmented_args->filename.size = probe_read_str(&augmented_args->filename.value,                                          ▒
  0.05 │       mov    %eax,0x40(%r13)

Looking with pahole, expanding types, asking for hex offsets and sizes,
and use of BTF type information to see what is at that 0x40 offset from
%r13:

  # pahole -F btf -C augmented_args_filename --expand_types --hex /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
  struct augmented_args_filename {
	struct syscall_enter_args {
		long long unsigned int common_tp_fields;                                 /*     0   0x8 */
		long int           syscall_nr;                                           /*   0x8   0x8 */
		long unsigned int  args[6];                                              /*  0x10  0x30 */
	} args; /*     0  0x40 */
	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
	struct augmented_filename {
		unsigned int       size;                                                 /*  0x40   0x4 */
		int                reserved;                                             /*  0x44   0x4 */
		char               value[4096];                                          /*  0x48 0x1000 */
	} filename; /*  0x40 0x1008 */

	/* size: 4168, cachelines: 66, members: 2 */
	/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
  };
  #

Then looking if PATH_MAX leaves some signature in the tests:

       │                if (augmented_args->filename.size < sizeof(augmented_args->filename.value)) {                                            ▒
       │       cmp    $0xfff,%rdi

0xfff == 4095
sizeof(augmented_args->filename.value) == PATH_MAX == 4096

[1] https://sysdig.com/blog/the-art-of-writing-ebpf-programs-a-primer/

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <borkmann@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@redhat.com>
cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-76gce2d2ghzq537ubwhjkone@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Gets the augmented_raw_syscalls a bit more useful as-is, add a comment
stating that the intent is to have all this in a map populated by
userspace via the 'syscalls' BPF map, that right now has only a flag
stating if the syscall is filtered or not.

With it:

  # grep -B1 augmented_raw ~/.perfconfig
  [trace]
	add_events = /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o
  #
  # perf trace -e string
  weechat/6001 stat("/etc/localtime", 0x7ffe22c23d10)  = 0
  gnome-shell/1943 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/self/stat", O_RDONLY) = 81
  weechat/6001 stat("/etc/localtime", 0x7ffe22c23d10)  = 0
  gmain/2475 inotify_add_watch(20<anon_inode:inotify>, "/home/acme/.config/firewall", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  gmain/2391 inotify_add_watch(3<anon_inode:inotify>, "", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  gmain/2391 inotify_add_watch(3<anon_inode:inotify>, "/var/cache/app-info/yaml", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  gmain/2391 inotify_add_watch(3<anon_inode:inotify>, "/var/lib/app-info/xmls", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  gmain/2391 inotify_add_watch(3<anon_inode:inotify>, "/var/lib/app-info/yaml", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  gmain/2391 inotify_add_watch(3<anon_inode:inotify>, "/usr/share/app-info/yaml", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  gmain/2391 inotify_add_watch(3<anon_inode:inotify>, "/usr/local/share/app-info/xmls", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  gmain/2391 inotify_add_watch(3<anon_inode:inotify>, "/usr/local/share/app-info/yaml", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  gmain/2391 inotify_add_watch(3<anon_inode:inotify>, "/home/acme/.local/share/app-info/yaml", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  gmain/1121 inotify_add_watch(12<anon_inode:inotify>, "/etc/NetworkManager/VPN", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  weechat/6001 stat("/etc/localtime", 0x7ffe22c23d10)  = 0
  gmain/2050 inotify_add_watch(8<anon_inode:inotify>, "/home/acme/~", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  gmain/2521 inotify_add_watch(6<anon_inode:inotify>, "/var/lib/fwupd/remotes.d/lvfs-testing", 16789454) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
  weechat/6001 stat("/etc/localtime", 0x7ffe22c23d10)  = 0
  DOM Worker/22714  ... [continued]: openat())             = 257
  FS Broker 3982/3990 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY) = 187
  DOMCacheThread/16652 mkdir("/home/acme/.mozilla/firefox/ina67tev.default/storage/default/https+++web.whatsapp.com/cache/morgue/192", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO|S_IWUSR) = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
  ^C#

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-a1hxffoy8t43e0wq6bzhp23u@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Will be used in conjunction with the change to augmented_raw_syscalls.c
in the next cset that adds all syscalls with a first or second arg
string.

With just what we have in the syscall tracepoints we get:

  # perf trace -e string ls > /dev/null
         ? (         ): ls/22382  ... [continued]: execve())                                           = 0
     0.043 ( 0.004 ms): ls/22382 access(filename: 0x51ad420, mode: R)                                  = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
     0.051 ( 0.004 ms): ls/22382 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x51aa8b3, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)          = 3
     0.071 ( 0.004 ms): ls/22382 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x51b4d00, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)          = 3
     0.138 ( 0.009 ms): ls/22382 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x51684d0, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)          = 3
     0.192 ( 0.004 ms): ls/22382 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x51689c0, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)          = 3
     0.255 ( 0.004 ms): ls/22382 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x5168eb0, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)          = 3
     0.342 ( 0.003 ms): ls/22382 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x51693a0, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)          = 3
     0.380 ( 0.003 ms): ls/22382 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x5169950, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)          = 3
     0.670 ( 0.011 ms): ls/22382 statfs(pathname: 0x515c783, buf: 0x7fff54d75b70)                      = 0
     0.683 ( 0.005 ms): ls/22382 statfs(pathname: 0x515c783, buf: 0x7fff54d75a60)                      = 0
     0.725 ( 0.004 ms): ls/22382 access(filename: 0x515c7ab)                                           = 0
     0.744 ( 0.005 ms): ls/22382 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x50fba20, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)          = 3
     0.793 ( 0.004 ms): ls/22382 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x9e3e8390, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC|DIRECTORY|NONBLOCK) = 3
     0.921 ( 0.006 ms): ls/22382 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x50f7d90)                                 = 3
  #

If we put the vfs_getname probe point in place:

  # perf probe 'vfs_getname=getname_flags:73 pathname=result->name:string'
  Added new events:
    probe:vfs_getname    (on getname_flags:73 with pathname=result->name:string)
    probe:vfs_getname_1  (on getname_flags:73 with pathname=result->name:string)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

	perf record -e probe:vfs_getname_1 -aR sleep 1

  # perf trace -e string ls > /dev/null
         ? (         ): ls/22440  ... [continued]: execve())                                           = 0
     0.048 ( 0.008 ms): ls/22440 access(filename: /etc/ld.so.preload, mode: R)                         = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
     0.061 ( 0.007 ms): ls/22440 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/ld.so.cache, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)   = 3
     0.092 ( 0.008 ms): ls/22440 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /lib64/libselinux.so.1, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 3
     0.165 ( 0.007 ms): ls/22440 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /lib64/libcap.so.2, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 3
     0.216 ( 0.007 ms): ls/22440 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /lib64/libc.so.6, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)   = 3
     0.282 ( 0.007 ms): ls/22440 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /lib64/libpcre2-8.so.0, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 3
     0.340 ( 0.007 ms): ls/22440 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /lib64/libdl.so.2, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)  = 3
     0.383 ( 0.007 ms): ls/22440 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /lib64/libpthread.so.0, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 3
     0.697 ( 0.021 ms): ls/22440 statfs(pathname: /sys/fs/selinux, buf: 0x7ffee7dc9010)                = 0
     0.720 ( 0.007 ms): ls/22440 statfs(pathname: /sys/fs/selinux, buf: 0x7ffee7dc8f00)                = 0
     0.757 ( 0.007 ms): ls/22440 access(filename: /etc/selinux/config)                                 = 0
     0.779 ( 0.009 ms): ls/22440 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive, flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 3
     0.830 ( 0.006 ms): ls/22440 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: ., flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC|DIRECTORY|NONBLOCK) = 3
     0.958 ( 0.010 ms): ls/22440 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /usr/lib64/gconv/gconv-modules.cache)      = 3
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6fh1myvn7ulf4xwq9iz3o776@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-5.1-20190329' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo:

Core libraries:
  Jiri Olsa:
  - Fix max perf_event_attr.precise_ip detection.

  Kan Liang:
  - Fix parser error for uncore event alias

  Wei Lin:
  - Fixup ordering of kernel maps after obtaining the main kernel map address.

Intel PT:
  Adrian Hunter:
  - Fix TSC slip where A TSC packet can slip past MTC packets so that the
    timestamp appears to go backwards.

  - Fixes for exported-sql-viewer GUI conversion to python3.

ARM coresight:
  Solomon Tan:
  - Fix the build by adding a missing case value for enumeration value introduced
    in newer library, that now is the required one.

tool headers:
  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
  - Syncronize kernel headers with the kernel, getting new io_uring and
    pidfd_send_signal syscalls so that 'perf trace' can handle them.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Perf fails to parse uncore event alias, for example:

  # perf stat -e unc_m_clockticks -a --no-merge sleep 1
  event syntax error: 'unc_m_clockticks'
                       \___ parser error

Current code assumes that the event alias is from one specific PMU.

To find the PMU, perf strcmps the PMU name of event alias with the real
PMU name on the system.

However, the uncore event alias may be from multiple PMUs with common
prefix. The PMU name of uncore event alias is the common prefix.

For example, UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS is clock event for iMC, which include 6
PMUs with the same prefix "uncore_imc" on a skylake server.

The real PMU names on the system for iMC are uncore_imc_0 ...
uncore_imc_5.

The strncmp is used to only check the common prefix for uncore event
alias.

With the patch:

  # perf stat -e unc_m_clockticks -a --no-merge sleep 1
  Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

       723,594,722      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_5]
       724,001,954      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_3]
       724,042,655      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_1]
       724,161,001      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_4]
       724,293,713      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_2]
       724,340,901      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_0]

       1.002090060 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ea1fa48c ("perf stat: Handle different PMU names with common prefix")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552672814-156173-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Unlike python2, python3 strings are not compatible with byte strings.
That results in disassembly not working for the branches reports. Fixup
those places overlooked in the port to python3.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: beda0e72 ("perf script python: Add Python3 support to exported-sql-viewer.py")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327072826.19168-3-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

pyside version 1 fails to handle python3 large integers in some cases,
resulting in Qt getting into a never-ending loop. This affects:
	samples Table
	samples_view Table
	All branches Report
	Selected branches Report

Add workarounds for those cases.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: beda0e72 ("perf script python: Add Python3 support to exported-sql-viewer.py")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327072826.19168-2-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Since commit 1fb87b8e ("perf machine: Don't search for active kernel
start in __machine__create_kernel_maps"), the __machine__create_kernel_maps()
just create a map what start and end are both zero. Though the address will be
updated later, the order of map in the rbtree may be incorrect.

The commit ee05d217 ("perf machine: Set main kernel end address properly")
fixed the logic in machine__create_kernel_maps(), but it's still wrong in
function machine__process_kernel_mmap_event().

To reproduce this issue, we need an environment which the module address
is before the kernel text segment. I tested it on an aarch64 machine with
kernel 4.19.25:

  [root@localhost hulk]# grep _stext /proc/kallsyms
  ffff000008081000 T _stext
  [root@localhost hulk]# grep _etext /proc/kallsyms
  ffff000009780000 R _etext
  [root@localhost hulk]# tail /proc/modules
  hisi_sas_v2_hw 77824 0 - Live 0xffff00000191d000
  nvme_core 126976 7 nvme, Live 0xffff0000018b6000
  mdio 20480 1 ixgbe, Live 0xffff0000018ab000
  hisi_sas_main 106496 1 hisi_sas_v2_hw, Live 0xffff000001861000
  hns_mdio 20480 2 - Live 0xffff000001822000
  hnae 28672 3 hns_dsaf,hns_enet_drv, Live 0xffff000001815000
  dm_mirror 40960 0 - Live 0xffff000001804000
  dm_region_hash 32768 1 dm_mirror, Live 0xffff0000017f5000
  dm_log 32768 2 dm_mirror,dm_region_hash, Live 0xffff0000017e7000
  dm_mod 315392 17 dm_mirror,dm_log, Live 0xffff000001780000
  [root@localhost hulk]#

Before fix:

  [root@localhost bin]# perf record sleep 3
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data (9 samples) ]
  [root@localhost bin]# perf buildid-list -i perf.data
  4c4e46c971ca935f781e603a09b52a92e8bdfee8 [vdso]
  [root@localhost bin]# perf buildid-list -i perf.data -H
  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 /proc/kcore
  [root@localhost bin]#

After fix:

  [root@localhost tools]# ./perf/perf record sleep 3
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data (9 samples) ]
  [root@localhost tools]# ./perf/perf buildid-list -i perf.data
  28a6c690262896dbd1b5e1011ed81623e6db0610 [kernel.kallsyms]
  106c14ce6e4acea3453e484dc604d66666f08a2f [vdso]
  [root@localhost tools]# ./perf/perf buildid-list -i perf.data -H
  28a6c690262896dbd1b5e1011ed81623e6db0610 /proc/kcore
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228092003.34071-1-liwei391@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up the changes in:

  2b57ecd0 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()")

That don't cause any changes in the tools.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4pb7ywp9536hub2pnj4hu6i4@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up the changes introduced in the following csets:

  2b188cc1 ("Add io_uring IO interface")
  edafccee ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers")
  3eb39f47 ("signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall")

This makes 'perf trace' to become aware of these new syscalls, so that
one can use them like 'perf trace -e ui_uring*,*signal' to do a system
wide strace-like session looking at those syscalls, for instance.

For example:

  # perf trace -s io_uring-cp ~acme/isos/RHEL-x86_64-dvd1.iso ~/bla

   Summary of events:

   io_uring-cp (383), 1208866 events, 100.0%

     syscall         calls   total    min     avg     max   stddev
                             (msec) (msec)  (msec)  (msec)     (%)
     -------------- ------ -------- ------ ------- -------  ------
     io_uring_enter 605780 2955.615  0.000   0.005  33.804   1.94%
     openat              4  459.446  0.004 114.861 459.435 100.00%
     munmap              4    0.073  0.009   0.018   0.042  44.03%
     mmap               10    0.054  0.002   0.005   0.026  43.24%
     brk                28    0.038  0.001   0.001   0.003   7.51%
     io_uring_setup      1    0.030  0.030   0.030   0.030   0.00%
     mprotect            4    0.014  0.002   0.004   0.005  14.32%
     close               5    0.012  0.001   0.002   0.004  28.87%
     fstat               3    0.006  0.001   0.002   0.003  35.83%
     read                4    0.004  0.001   0.001   0.002  13.58%
     access              1    0.003  0.003   0.003   0.003   0.00%
     lseek               3    0.002  0.001   0.001   0.001   9.00%
     arch_prctl          2    0.002  0.001   0.001   0.001   0.69%
     execve              1    0.000  0.000   0.000   0.000   0.00%
  #
  # perf trace -e io_uring* -s io_uring-cp ~acme/isos/RHEL-x86_64-dvd1.iso ~/bla

   Summary of events:

   io_uring-cp (390), 1191250 events, 100.0%

     syscall         calls   total    min    avg    max  stddev
                             (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec)    (%)
     -------------- ------ -------- ------ ------ ------ ------
     io_uring_enter 597093 2706.060  0.001  0.005 14.761  1.10%
     io_uring_setup      1    0.038  0.038  0.038  0.038  0.00%
  #

More work needed to make the tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
BPF program to copy the 'struct io_uring_params' arguments to perf's ring
buffer so that 'perf trace' can use the BTF info put in place by pahole's
conversion of the kernel DWARF and then auto-beautify those arguments.

This patch produces the expected change in the generated syscalls table
for x86_64:

  --- /tmp/build/perf/arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.c.before	2019-03-26 13:37:46.679057774 -0300
  +++ /tmp/build/perf/arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.c	2019-03-26 13:38:12.755990383 -0300
  @@ -334,5 +334,9 @@ static const char *syscalltbl_x86_64[] =
   	[332] = "statx",
   	[333] = "io_pgetevents",
   	[334] = "rseq",
  +	[424] = "pidfd_send_signal",
  +	[425] = "io_uring_setup",
  +	[426] = "io_uring_enter",
  +	[427] = "io_uring_register",
   };
  -#define SYSCALLTBL_x86_64_MAX_ID 334
  +#define SYSCALLTBL_x86_64_MAX_ID 427

This silences these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl'
  diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p0ars3otuc52x5iznf21shhw@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the changes in:

  e46c2e99 ("drm/i915: Expose RPCS (SSEU) configuration to userspace (Gen11 only)")

That don't cause changes in the generated perf binaries.

To silence this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h6bspm1nomjnpr90333rrx7q@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the changes from:

  52f64909 ("x86: Add TSX Force Abort CPUID/MSR")

That don't cause any changes in the generated perf binaries.

And silence this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zv8kw8vnb1zppflncpwfsv2w@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To get the changes in:

  ab3948f5 ("mm/memfd: add an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal to memfd")

And silence this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lvfx5cgf0xzmdi9mcjva1ttl@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To deal with the move of some defines from asm-generic/mmap-common.h to
linux/mman.h done in:

  746c9398 ("arch: move common mmap flags to linux/mman.h")

The generated mmap_flags array stays the same:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh
  static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
	[ilog2(0x40) + 1] = "32BIT",
	[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
	[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
	[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "FIXED",
	[ilog2(0x20) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
	[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "FIXED_NOREPLACE",
	[ilog2(0x0100) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
	[ilog2(0x0800) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
	[ilog2(0x1000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
	[ilog2(0x2000) + 1] = "LOCKED",
	[ilog2(0x4000) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
	[ilog2(0x8000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
	[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
	[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "STACK",
	[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
	[ilog2(0x80000) + 1] = "SYNC",
  };
  $

And to have the system's sys/mman.h find the definition of MAP_SHARED
and MAP_PRIVATE, make sure they are defined in the tools/ mman-common.h
in a way that keeps it the same as the kernel's, need for keeping the
Android's NDK cross build working.

This silences these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/mman.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h include/uapi/linux/mman.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h80ycpc6pedg9s5z2rwpy6ws@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

After a discussion with Andi, move the perf_event_attr.precise_ip
detection for maximum precise config (via :P modifier or for default
cycles event) to perf_evsel__open().

The current detection in perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip() is
tricky, because precise_ip config is specific for given event and it
currently checks only hw cycles.

We now check for valid precise_ip value right after failing
sys_perf_event_open() for specific event, before any of the
perf_event_attr fallback code gets executed.

This way we get the proper config in perf_event_attr together with
allowed precise_ip settings.

We can see that code activity with -vv, like:

  $ perf record -vv ls
  ...
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  perf_event_attr:
    size                             112
    { sample_period, sample_freq }   4000
    ...
    precise_ip                       3
    sample_id_all                    1
    exclude_guest                    1
    mmap2                            1
    comm_exec                        1
    ksymbol                          1
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  sys_perf_event_open: pid 9926  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
  sys_perf_event_open failed, error -95
  decreasing precise_ip by one (2)
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  perf_event_attr:
    size                             112
    { sample_period, sample_freq }   4000
    ...
    precise_ip                       2
    sample_id_all                    1
    exclude_guest                    1
    mmap2                            1
    comm_exec                        1
    ksymbol                          1
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  sys_perf_event_open: pid 9926  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 4
  ...
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dkvxxbeg7lu74155d4jhlmc9@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

A TSC packet can slip past MTC packets so that the timestamp appears to
go backwards. One estimate is that can be up to about 40 CPU cycles,
which is certainly less than 0x1000 TSC ticks, but accept slippage an
order of magnitude more to be on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 79b58424 ("perf tools: Add Intel PT support for decoding MTC packets")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325135135.18348-1-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The following error was thrown when compiling `tools/perf` using OpenCSD
v0.11.1. This patch fixes said error.

    CC       util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.o
    CC       util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.o
  util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c: In function
  ‘cs_etm_decoder__buffer_range’:
  util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c:370:2: error: enumeration value
  ‘OCSD_INSTR_WFI_WFE’ not handled in switch [-Werror=switch-enum]
    switch (elem->last_i_type) {
    ^~~~~~
    CC       util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.o
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Because `OCSD_INSTR_WFI_WFE` case was added only in v0.11.0, the minimum
required OpenCSD library version for this patch is no longer v0.10.0.
Signed-off-by: Solomon Tan <solomonbobstoner@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322052255.GA4809@w-OptiPlex-7050Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The marshalling of AFS.StoreData, AFS.StoreData64 and YFS.StoreData64 calls
generated by ->setattr() ops for the purpose of expanding a file is
incorrect due to older documentation incorrectly describing the way the RPC
'FileLength' parameter is meant to work.

The older documentation says that this is the length the file is meant to
end up at the end of the operation; however, it was never implemented this
way in any of the servers, but rather the file is truncated down to this
before the write operation is effected, and never expanded to it (and,
indeed, it was renamed to 'TruncPos' in 2014).

Fix this by setting the position parameter to the new file length and doing
a zero-lengh write there.

The bug causes Xwayland to SIGBUS due to unexpected non-expansion of a file
it then mmaps.  This can be tested by giving the following test program a
filename in an AFS directory:

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
	{
		char *p;
		int fd;
		if (argc != 2) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"Format: test-trunc-mmap <file>\n");
			exit(2);
		}
		fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
		if (fd < 0) {
			perror(argv[1]);
			exit(1);
		}
		if (ftruncate(fd, 0x140008) == -1) {
			perror("ftruncate");
			exit(1);
		}
		p = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
			 MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
		if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
			perror("mmap");
			exit(1);
		}
		p[0] = 'a';
		if (munmap(p, 4096) < 0) {
			perror("munmap");
			exit(1);
		}
		if (close(fd) < 0) {
			perror("close");
			exit(1);
		}
		exit(0);
	}

Fixes: 31143d5d ("AFS: implement basic file write support")
Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillin@umich.edu>
Tested-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillin@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update the mount API docs to reflect recent changes to the code.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Improvements and bug fixes for 5.1-rc2:

   - Fix early free of the channel program in vfio

   - On AP device removal make sure that all messages are flushed with
     the driver still attached that queued the message

   - Limit brk randomization to 32MB to reduce the chance that the heap
     of ld.so is placed after the main stack

   - Add a rolling average for the steal time of a CPU, this will be
     needed for KVM to decide when to do busy waiting

   - Fix a warning in the CPU-MF code

   - Add a notification handler for AP configuration change to react
     faster to new AP devices"

* tag 's390-5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/cpumf: Fix warning from check_processor_id
  zcrypt: handle AP Info notification from CHSC SEI command
  vfio: ccw: only free cp on final interrupt
  s390/vtime: steal time exponential moving average
  s390/zcrypt: revisit ap device remove procedure
  s390: limit brk randomization to 32MB

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "A couple of minor fixes only for now

   - fix for incorrect DMA channels on Renesas R-Car

   - Broadcom bcm2835 error handling fixes

   - Kconfig dependency fixes for bcm2835 and davinci

   - CPU idle wakeup fix for i.MX6

   - MMC regression on Tegra186

   - fix incorrect phy settings on one imx board"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  arm64: tegra: Disable CQE Support for SDMMC4 on Tegra186
  ARM: dts: nomadik: Fix polarity of SPI CS
  ARM: davinci: fix build failure with allnoconfig
  ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: enable PWM driver
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: continue compiling the pwm driver
  ARM: dts: imx6dl-yapp4: Use correct pseudo PHY address for the switch
  ARM: dts: imx6qdl: Fix typo in imx6qdl-icore-rqs.dtsi
  ARM: dts: imx6ull: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  ARM: dts: pfla02: increase phy reset duration
  ARM: imx6q: cpuidle: fix bug that CPU might not wake up at expected time
  ARM: imx51: fix a leaked reference by adding missing of_node_put
  ARM: dts: imx6dl-yapp4: Use rgmii-id phy mode on the cpu port
  arm64: bcm2835: Add missing dependency on MFD_CORE.
  ARM: dts: bcm283x: Fix hdmi hpd gpio pull
  soc: bcm: bcm2835-pm: Fix error paths of initialization.
  soc: bcm: bcm2835-pm: Fix PM_IMAGE_PERI power domain support.
  arm64: dts: renesas: r8a774c0: Fix SCIF5 DMA channels
  arm64: dts: renesas: r8a77990: Fix SCIF5 DMA channels

Function __hw_perf_event_init() used a CPU variable without
ensuring CPU preemption has been disabled. This caused the
following warning in the kernel log:

  [ 7.277085] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible
                 [00000000] code: cf-csdiag/1892
  [ 7.277111] caller is cf_diag_event_init+0x13a/0x338
  [ 7.277122] CPU: 10 PID: 1892 Comm: cf-csdiag Not tainted
                 5.0.0-20190318.rc0.git0.9e1a11e0f602.300.fc29.s390x+debug #1
  [ 7.277131] Hardware name: IBM 2964 NC9 712 (LPAR)
  [ 7.277139] Call Trace:
  [ 7.277150] ([<000000000011385a>] show_stack+0x82/0xd0)
  [ 7.277161]  [<0000000000b7a71a>] dump_stack+0x92/0xd0
  [ 7.277174]  [<00000000007b7e9c>] check_preemption_disabled+0xe4/0x100
  [ 7.277183]  [<00000000001228aa>] cf_diag_event_init+0x13a/0x338
  [ 7.277195]  [<00000000002cf3aa>] perf_try_init_event+0x72/0xf0
  [ 7.277204]  [<00000000002d0bba>] perf_event_alloc+0x6fa/0xce0
  [ 7.277214]  [<00000000002dc4a8>] __s390x_sys_perf_event_open+0x398/0xd50
  [ 7.277224]  [<0000000000b9e8f0>] system_call+0xdc/0x2d8
  [ 7.277233] 2 locks held by cf-csdiag/1892:
  [ 7.277241]  #0: 00000000976f5510 (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.},
                  at: __s390x_sys_perf_event_open+0xd2e/0xd50
  [ 7.277257]  #1: 00000000363b11bd (&pmus_srcu){....},
                  at: perf_event_alloc+0x52e/0xce0

The variable is now accessed in proper context. Use
get_cpu_var()/put_cpu_var() pair to disable
preemption during access.
As the hardware authorization settings apply to all CPUs, it
does not matter which CPU is used to check the authorization setting.

Remove the event->count assignment. It is not needed as function
perf_event_alloc() allocates memory for the event with kzalloc() and
thus count is already set to zero.

Fixes: fe5908bc ("s390/cpum_cf_diag: Add support for s390 counter facility diagnostic trace")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Fixes here and there, a couple new device IDs, as usual:

   1) Fix BQL race in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.

   2) Fix 64-bit division in iwlwifi, from Arnd Bergmann.

   3) Fix documentation for some eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.

   4) Some UAPI bpf header sync with tools, also from Quentin Monnet.

   5) Set descriptor ownership bit at the right time for jumbo frames in
      stmmac driver, from Aaro Koskinen.

   6) Set IFF_UP properly in tun driver, from Eric Dumazet.

   7) Fix load/store doubleword instruction generation in powerpc eBPF
      JIT, from Naveen N. Rao.

   8) nla_nest_start() return value checks all over, from Kangjie Lu.

   9) Fix asoc_id handling in SCTP after the SCTP_*_ASSOC changes this
      merge window. From Marcelo Ricardo Leitner and Xin Long.

  10) Fix memory corruption with large MTUs in stmmac, from Aaro
      Koskinen.

  11) Do not use ipv4 header for ipv6 flows in TCP and DCCP, from Eric
      Dumazet.

  12) Fix topology subscription cancellation in tipc, from Erik Hugne.

  13) Memory leak in genetlink error path, from Yue Haibing.

  14) Valid control actions properly in packet scheduler, from Davide
      Caratti.

  15) Even if we get EEXIST, we still need to rehash if a shrink was
      delayed. From Herbert Xu.

  16) Fix interrupt mask handling in interrupt handler of r8169, from
      Heiner Kallweit.

  17) Fix leak in ehea driver, from Wen Yang"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (168 commits)
  dpaa2-eth: fix race condition with bql frame accounting
  chelsio: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)
  net: devlink: skip info_get op call if it is not defined in dumpit
  net: phy: bcm54xx: Encode link speed and activity into LEDs
  tipc: change to check tipc_own_id to return in tipc_net_stop
  net: usb: aqc111: Extend HWID table by QNAP device
  net: sched: Kconfig: update reference link for PIE
  net: dsa: qca8k: extend slave-bus implementations
  net: dsa: qca8k: remove leftover phy accessors
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: support internal mdio-bus
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: fix example
  net: phy: don't clear BMCR in genphy_soft_reset
  bpf, libbpf: clarify bump in libbpf version info
  bpf, libbpf: fix version info and add it to shared object
  rxrpc: avoid clang -Wuninitialized warning
  tipc: tipc clang warning
  net: sched: fix cleanup NULL pointer exception in act_mirr
  r8169: fix cable re-plugging issue
  net: ethernet: ti: fix possible object reference leak
  net: ibm: fix possible object reference leak
  ...

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable fixes:
   - Fix nfs4_lock_state refcounting in nfs4_alloc_{lock,unlock}data()
   - fix mount/umount race in nlmclnt.
   - NFSv4.1 don't free interrupted slot on open

  Bugfixes:
   - Don't let RPC_SOFTCONN tasks time out if the transport is connected
   - Fix a typo in nfs_init_timeout_values()
   - Fix layoutstats handling during read failovers
   - fix uninitialized variable warning"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.1-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  SUNRPC: fix uninitialized variable warning
  pNFS/flexfiles: Fix layoutstats handling during read failovers
  NFS: Fix a typo in nfs_init_timeout_values()
  SUNRPC: Don't let RPC_SOFTCONN tasks time out if the transport is connected
  NFSv4.1 don't free interrupted slot on open
  NFS: fix mount/umount race in nlmclnt.
  NFS: Fix nfs4_lock_state refcounting in nfs4_alloc_{lock,unlock}data()

Avoid following compiler warning on uninitialized variable

net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c: In function ‘xs_read_stream_request.constprop’:
net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c:525:10: warning: ‘read’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   return read;
          ^~~~
net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c:529:23: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  return ret < 0 ? ret : read;
         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Alakesh Haloi <alakesh.haloi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

It might happen that Tx conf acknowledges a frame before it was
subscribed in bql, as subscribing was previously done after the enqueue
operation.

This patch moves the netdev_tx_sent_queue call before the actual frame
enqueue, so that this can never happen.

Fixes: 569dac6a ("dpaa2-eth: bql support")
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

clang warns about possible bugs in a dead code branch after
BUG_ON(1) when CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES is enabled:

 drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sge.c:479:3: error: variable 'buf_size' is used uninitialized whenever 'if'
      condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
                BUG_ON(1);
                ^~~~~~~~~
 include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:36: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON'
 #define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0)
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 include/linux/compiler.h:48:23: note: expanded from macro 'unlikely'
 #  define unlikely(x)   (__branch_check__(x, 0, __builtin_constant_p(x)))
                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sge.c:482:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here
        return buf_size;
               ^~~~~~~~
 drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sge.c:479:3: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
                BUG_ON(1);
                ^
 include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:32: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON'
 #define BUG_ON(condition) do { if (unlikely(condition)) BUG(); } while (0)
                               ^
 drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4/sge.c:459:14: note: initialize the variable 'buf_size' to silence this warning
        int buf_size;
                    ^
                     = 0

Use BUG() here to create simpler code that clang understands
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In dumpit, unlike doit, the check for info_get op being defined
is missing. Add it and avoid null pointer dereference in case driver
does not define this op.

Fixes: f9cf2288 ("devlink: add device information API")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Previously the green and amber LEDs on this quad PHY were solid, to
indicate an encoding of the link speed (10/100/1000).

This keeps the LEDs always on just as before, but now they flash on
Rx/Tx activity.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When running a syz script, a panic occurred:

[  156.088228] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_disc_timeout+0x9c9/0xb20 [tipc]
[  156.094315] Call Trace:
[  156.094844]  <IRQ>
[  156.095306]  dump_stack+0x7c/0xc0
[  156.097346]  print_address_description+0x65/0x22e
[  156.100445]  kasan_report.cold.3+0x37/0x7a
[  156.102402]  tipc_disc_timeout+0x9c9/0xb20 [tipc]
[  156.106517]  call_timer_fn+0x19a/0x610
[  156.112749]  run_timer_softirq+0xb51/0x1090

It was caused by the netns freed without deleting the discoverer timer,
while later on the netns would be accessed in the timer handler.

The timer should have been deleted by tipc_net_stop() when cleaning up a
netns. However, tipc has been able to enable a bearer and start d->timer
without the local node_addr set since Commit 52dfae5c ("tipc: obtain
node identity from interface by default"), which caused the timer not to
be deleted in tipc_net_stop() then.

So fix it in tipc_net_stop() by changing to check local node_id instead
of local node_addr, as Jon suggested.

While at it, remove the calling of tipc_nametbl_withdraw() there, since
tipc_nametbl_stop() will take of the nametbl's freeing after.

Fixes: 52dfae5c ("tipc: obtain node identity from interface by default")
Reported-by: syzbot+a25307ad099309f1c2b9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

New device of QNAP based on aqc111u
Add this ID to blacklist of cdc_ether driver as well
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Bezrukov <dmitry.bezrukov@aquantia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 8033 replaces the IETF draft for PIE
Signed-off-by: Leslie Monis <lesliemonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch implements accessors for the QCA8337 MDIO access
through the MDIO_MASTER register, which makes it possible to
access the PHYs on slave-bus through the switch. In cases
where the switch ports are already mapped via external
"phy-phandles", the internal mdio-bus is disabled in order to
prevent a duplicated discovery and enumeration of the same
PHYs. Don't use mixed external and internal mdio-bus
configurations, as this is not supported by the hardware.
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This belated patch implements Andrew Lunn's request of
"remove the phy_read() and phy_write() functions."
<https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/comment/902734/>

While seemingly harmless, this causes the switch's user
port PHYs to get registered twice. This is because the
DSA subsystem will create a slave mdio-bus not knowing
that the qca8k_phy_(read|write) accessors operate on
the external mdio-bus. So the same "bus" gets effectively
duplicated.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6b93fb46 ("net-next: dsa: add new driver for qca8xxx family")
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch updates the qca8k's binding to document to the
approach for using the internal mdio-bus of the supported
qca8k switches.
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the example, the phy at phy@0 is clashing with
the switch0@0 at the same address. Usually, the switches
are accessible through pseudo PHYs which in case of the
qca8k are located at 0x10 - 0x18.
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fsync fixes: i_size for truncate vs fsync, dio vs buffered during
   snapshotting, remove complicated but incomplete assertion

 - removed excessive warnigs, misreported device stats updates

 - fix raid56 page mapping for 32bit arch

 - fixes reported by static analyzer

* tag 'for-5.1-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix assertion failure on fsync with NO_HOLES enabled
  btrfs: Avoid possible qgroup_rsv_size overflow in btrfs_calculate_inode_block_rsv_size
  btrfs: Fix bound checking in qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks
  btrfs: raid56: properly unmap parity page in finish_parity_scrub()
  btrfs: don't report readahead errors and don't update statistics
  Btrfs: fix file corruption after snapshotting due to mix of buffered/DIO writes
  btrfs: remove WARN_ON in log_dir_items
  Btrfs: fix incorrect file size after shrinking truncate and fsync

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Three small fixes:

   - A fix to a double free in the histogram code

   - Uninitialized variable fix

   - Use NULL instead of zero fix and spelling fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix warning using plain integer as NULL & spelling corrections
  tracing: initialize variable in create_dyn_event()
  tracing: Remove unnecessary var_ref destroy in track_data_destroy()

Pull file locking bugfix from Jeff Layton:
 "Just a single fix for a bug that crept into POSIX lock deadlock
  detection in v5.0"

* tag 'locks-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  locks: wake any locks blocked on request before deadlock check

Changed  0 --> NULL to avoid sparse warning
Corrected spelling mistakes reported by checkpatch.pl
Sparse warning below:

sudo make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ M=kernel/trace

CHECK   kernel/trace/ftrace.c
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:3007:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:4758:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190323183523.GA2244@hari-Inspiron-1545Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hariprasad.kelam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>