With '-mtune=atom', which is enabled with CONFIG_MATOM=y, GCC uses some
unusual instructions for setting up the stack.

Instead of:

  mov %rsp, %rbp

it does:

  lea (%rsp), %rbp

And instead of:

  add imm, %rsp

it does:

  lea disp(%rsp), %rsp

Add support for these instructions to the objtool decoder.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: baa41469 ("objtool: Implement stack validation 2.0")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ea1db896e821226efe1f8e09f270771bde47e65.1501188854.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When a whitelisted function uses one of the ALTERNATIVE macros, it
produces false positive warnings like:

  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0x0: unreachable instruction
  arch/x86/kvm/svm.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0x6e: unreachable instruction

There's no easy way to whitelist alternative instructions, so instead
just skip any 'unreachable' warnings associated with them.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a5d0a8c60155f03b36a31fac871e12cf75f35fd0.1501188854.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Arnd reported some false positive warnings with GCC 7:

  drivers/hid/wacom_wac.o: warning: objtool: wacom_bpt3_touch()+0x2a5: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=6+16
  drivers/iio/adc/vf610_adc.o: warning: objtool: vf610_adc_calculate_rates() falls through to next function vf610_adc_sample_set()
  drivers/pwm/pwm-hibvt.o: warning: objtool: hibvt_pwm_get_state() falls through to next function hibvt_pwm_remove()
  drivers/pwm/pwm-mediatek.o: warning: objtool: mtk_pwm_config() falls through to next function mtk_pwm_enable()
  drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.o: warning: objtool: .text: unexpected end of section
  drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.o: warning: objtool: .text: unexpected end of section
  drivers/watchdog/digicolor_wdt.o: warning: objtool: dc_wdt_get_timeleft() falls through to next function dc_wdt_restart()

When GCC 7 detects a potential divide-by-zero condition, it sometimes
inserts a UD2 instruction for the case where the divisor is zero,
instead of letting the hardware trap on the divide instruction.

Objtool doesn't consider UD2 to be fatal unless it's annotated with
unreachable().  So it considers the GCC-generated UD2 to be non-fatal,
and it tries to follow the control flow past the UD2 and gets
confused.

Previously, objtool *did* assume UD2 was always a dead end.  That
changed with the following commit:

  d1091c7f ("objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends")

The motivation behind that change was that Peter was planning on using
UD2 for __WARN(), which is *not* a dead end.  However, it turns out
that some emulators rely on UD2 being fatal, so he ended up using
'ud0' instead:

  9a93848f ("x86/debug: Implement __WARN() using UD0")

For GCC 4.5+, it should be safe to go back to the previous assumption
that UD2 is fatal, even when it's not annotated with unreachable().

But for pre-4.5 versions of GCC, the unreachable() macro isn't
supported, so such cases of UD2 need to be explicitly annotated as
reachable.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: d1091c7f ("objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e57fa9dfede25f79487da8126ee9cdf7b856db65.1501188854.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On x86_32, modify_ldt() implicitly refreshes the cached DS and ES
segments because they are refreshed on return to usermode.

On x86_64, they're not refreshed on return to usermode.  To improve
determinism and match x86_32's behavior, refresh them when we update
the LDT.

This avoids a situation in which the DS points to a descriptor that is
changed but the old cached segment persists until the next reschedule.
If this happens, then the user-visible state will change
nondeterministically some time after modify_ldt() returns, which is
unfortunate.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Chang Seok <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There are three mutually exclusive unwinders.  Make that more obvious by
combining them into a multiple-choice selection:

  CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER_UNWINDER
  CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER
  CONFIG_GUESS_UNWINDER (if CONFIG_EXPERT=y)

Frame pointers are still the default (for now).

The old CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER option is still used in some
arch-independent places, so keep it around, but make it
invisible to the user on x86 - it's now selected by
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER_UNWINDER=y.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170725135424.zukjmgpz3plf5pmt@trebleSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

A couple of Kconfig changes which make it much easier to switch to the
new CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER:

1) Remove x86 dependencies on CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER for lockdep,
   latencytop, and fault injection.  x86 has a 'guess' unwinder which
   just scans the stack for kernel text addresses.  It's not 100%
   accurate but in many cases it's good enough.  This allows those users
   who don't want the text overhead of the frame pointer or ORC
   unwinders to still use these features.  More importantly, this also
   makes it much more straightforward to disable frame pointers.

2) Make CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER depend on !CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER.  While it
   would be possible to have both enabled, it doesn't really make sense
   to do so.  So enforce a sane configuration to prevent the user from
   making a dumb mistake.

With these changes, when you disable CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, "make
oldconfig" will ask if you want to enable CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9985fb91ce5005fe33ea5cc2a20f14bd33c61d03.1500938583.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add the new ORC unwinder which is enabled by CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER=y.
It plugs into the existing x86 unwinder framework.

It relies on objtool to generate the needed .orc_unwind and
.orc_unwind_ip sections.

For more details on why ORC is used instead of DWARF, see
Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt - but the short version is
that it's a simplified, fundamentally more robust debugninfo
data structure, which also allows up to two orders of magnitude
faster lookups than the DWARF unwinder - which matters to
profiling workloads like perf.

Thanks to Andy Lutomirski for the performance improvement ideas:
splitting the ORC unwind table into two parallel arrays and creating a
fast lookup table to search a subset of the unwind table.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0a6cbfb40f8da99b7a45a1a8302dc6aef16ec812.1500938583.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
[ Extended the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The ASM_UNREACHABLE macro isn't GCC version-specific, so move it outside
the GCC 4.5+ check.  Otherwise the 0-day robot will report objtool
warnings for uses of ASM_UNREACHABLE with GCC 4.4.

Also move the annotate_unreachable() macro so the related macros can
stay together.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: aa5d1b81 ("x86/asm: Add ASM_UNREACHABLE")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb18337dbf230fd36450d9faf19a2b2533dbcba1.1500993873.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This creates an unreachable annotation in asm for CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y.
While here, adjust earlier uses of \t\n into \n\t.
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arozansk@redhat.com
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500921349-10803-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The coming x86 refcount protection needs to be able to add trailing
instructions to the GEN_*_RMWcc() operations. This extracts the
difference between the goto/non-goto cases so the helper macros
can be defined outside the #ifdef cases. Additionally adds argument
naming to the resulting asm for referencing from suffixed
instructions, and adds clobbers for "cc", and "cx" to let suffixes
use _ASM_CX, and retain any set flags.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arozansk@redhat.com
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500921349-10803-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Objtool tries to silence 'unreachable instruction' warnings when it
detects gcov is enabled, because gcov produces a lot of unreachable
instructions and they don't really matter.

However, the 0-day bot is still reporting some unreachable instruction
warnings with CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y on GCC 4.6.4.

As it turns out, objtool's gcov detection doesn't work with older
versions of GCC because they don't create a bunch of symbols with the
'gcov.' prefix like newer versions of GCC do.

Move the gcov check out of objtool and instead just create a new
'--no-unreachable' flag which can be passed in by the kernel Makefile
when CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL is defined.

Also rename the 'nofp' variable to 'no_fp' for consistency with the new
'no_unreachable' variable.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 9cfffb11 ("objtool: Skip all "unreachable instruction" warnings for gcov kernels")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c243dc78eb2ffdabb6e927844dea39b6033cd395.1500939244.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Despite the following commit:

  93093d09 ("x86: provide readq()/writeq() on 32-bit too, complete")

which says:

  ...Also, map all the APIs to the strongest ordering variant. It's way
  too easy to mess such details up in drivers and the difference between
  "memory" and "" constrained asm() constructs is in the noise range.

... we have for now only one user of this API (i.e. writeq_relaxed() in
drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/sth.c) on x86 and it does care about
"relaxed" part of it.

Moreover 32-bit support has been removed from that header, though appeared
later in specific headers that emphasizes its non-atomic context.

The rest should keep in mind a consistent picture of the __raw_IO() vs. IO()
vs. IO_relaxed() API.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
Cc: wsa@the-dreams.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630170934.83028-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Generic header defines xlate_dev_kmem_ptr().

Reuse it from generic header and remove in x86 code.
Move a description to the generic header as well.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
Cc: wsa@the-dreams.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630170934.83028-5-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Generic header defines memset_io, memcpy_fromio(). and memcpy_toio().

Reuse them from generic header and remove in x86 code.
Move the descriptions to the generic header as well.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
Cc: wsa@the-dreams.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630170934.83028-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

asm-generic/io.h defines few helpers which would be useful in the drivers,
such as writesb() and readsb().

Include it to the asm/io.h in architectural folder.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630170934.83028-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

As a preparatory to use generic IO accessor helpers we need to define
architecture dependent functions via preprocessor to let world know we
have them.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170630170934.83028-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This enables objtool to grok the iret in the middle of a C function.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b057be26193c11d2ed3337b2107bc7adcba42c99.1499786555.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add unwind hint annotations to entry_64.S.  This will enable the ORC
unwinder to unwind through any location in the entry code including
syscalls, interrupts, and exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b9f6d478aadf68ba57c739dcfac34ec0dc021c4c.1499786555.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Some asm (and inline asm) code does special things to the stack which
objtool can't understand.  (Nor can GCC or GNU assembler, for that
matter.)  In such cases we need a facility for the code to provide
annotations, so the unwinder can unwind through it.

This provides such a facility, in the form of unwind hints.  They're
similar to the GNU assembler .cfi* directives, but they give more
information, and are needed in far fewer places, because objtool can
fill in the blanks by following branches and adjusting the stack pointer
for pushes and pops.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0f5f3c9104fca559ff4088bece1d14ae3bca52d5.1499786555.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that objtool knows the states of all registers on the stack for each
instruction, it's straightforward to generate debuginfo for an unwinder
to use.

Instead of generating DWARF, generate a new format called ORC, which is
more suitable for an in-kernel unwinder.  See
Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt for a more detailed description of
this new debuginfo format and why it's preferable to DWARF.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c9b9f01ba6c5ed2bdc9bb0957b78167fdbf9632e.1499786555.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

On x86_64, the double fault exception stack is located immediately after
the interrupt stack in memory.  This causes confusion in the unwinder
when it tries to unwind through an empty interrupt stack, where the
stack pointer points to the address bordering the two stacks.  The
unwinder incorrectly thinks it's running on the double fault stack.

Fix this kind of stack border confusion by never considering the
beginning address of an exception or interrupt stack to be part of the
stack.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5fe599e0 ("x86/dumpstack: Add support for unwinding empty IRQ stacks")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bcc142160a5104de5c354c21c394c93a0173943f.1499786555.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

If two consecutive stack frames have pt_regs, the oops dump code fails
to print the second frame's registers.  Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3b3fa11b ("x86/dumpstack: Print any pt_regs found on the stack")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/269c5c00c7d45c699f3dcea42a3a594c6cf7a9a3.1499786555.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The OOPS unwinder wants the word at the top of the IRQ stack to
point back to the previous stack at all times when the IRQ stack
is in use.  There's currently a one-instruction window in ENTER_IRQ_STACK
during which this isn't the case.  Fix it by writing the old RSP to the
top of the IRQ stack before jumping.

This currently writes the pointer to the stack twice, which is a bit
ugly.  We could get rid of this by replacing irq_stack_ptr with
irq_stack_ptr_minus_eight (better name welcome).  OTOH, there may be
all kinds of odd microarchitectural considerations in play that
affect performance by a few cycles here.
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aae7e79e49914808440ad5310ace138ced2179ca.1499786555.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This will allow IRQ stacks to nest inside NMIs or similar entries
that can happen during IRQ stack setup or teardown.

The new macros won't work correctly if they're invoked with IRQs on.
Add a check under CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY to detect that.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
[ Use %r10 instead of %r11 in xen_do_hypervisor_callback to make objtool
  and ORC unwinder's lives a little easier. ]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b0b2ff5fb97d2da2e1d7e1f380190c92545c8bb5.1499786555.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:

 - Fix DMA regression in 4.13 merge window, only certain chips can do
   64-bit DMA. From Dave Dushar.

 - Correct cpu cross-call algorithm to correctly detect stalled or stuck
   remote cpus, from Jane Chu.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Measure receiver forward progress to avoid send mondo timeout
  SPARC64: Fix sun4v DMA panic

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Fix the fallout from reworking the locking and resource management in
  request/free_irq()"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Keep chip buslock across irq_request/release_resources()

Pull SMP fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Replace the bogus BUG_ON in the cpu hotplug code"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp/hotplug: Replace BUG_ON and react useful

Merge tag 'regmap-fix-w1-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap

Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
 "Fix build due to w1 header refactoring

  The regmap support for w1 was added shortly before a reorganization of
  the w1 headers. While this was noticed before the merge window and
  efforts made to get it resolved in what was sent that managed to fall
  through the cracks, this cleans up and updates things so we look for
  the header in the new location.

  It didn't cause build failures as the driver that's going to be the
  first user got held up with other review issues"

* tag 'regmap-fix-w1-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: regmap-w1: Fix build troubles

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is actually just a small set of mainly bug fixes for the original
  merge window code plus a few trivial updates and qedi boot from SAN
  support feature patch"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: libfc: pass an error pointer to fc_disc_error()
  scsi: hisi_sas: make several const arrays static
  scsi: qla2xxx: Off by one in qlt_ctio_to_cmd()
  scsi: sg: fix SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV transfers
  scsi: virtio_scsi: always read VPD pages for multiqueue too
  scsi: qedf: fix spelling mistake: "offlading" -> "offloading"
  scsi: qedi: fix another spelling mistake: "alloction" -> "allocation"
  scsi: isci: fix typo in function names
  scsi: cxlflash: return -EFAULT if copy_from_user() fails
  scsi: qedi: Add support for Boot from SAN over iSCSI offload

Several variables had their types changed from unsigned long to u32,
but the printk()-style format to print them wasn't updated, leading to:

    arch/blackfin/kernel/flat.c: In function 'bfin_get_addr_from_rp':
    arch/blackfin/kernel/flat.c:35:3: warning: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'u32' [-Wformat]
    arch/blackfin/kernel/flat.c: In function 'bfin_put_addr_at_rp':
    arch/blackfin/kernel/flat.c:80:3: warning: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'u32' [-Wformat]

Fixes: 468138d7 ("binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixes: cc5d0db3 ("regmap: Add 1-Wire bus support")
Commit de0d6dbd ("w1: Add subsystem kernel public interface")
Fix place off w1.h header file

Cosmetic: Fix company name (local to international)
Signed-off-by: Alex A. Mihaylov <minimumlaw@rambler.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

    In file included from include/linux/flat.h:13:0,
                     from fs/binfmt_flat.c:36:
    arch/h8300/include/asm/flat.h: In function 'flat_get_addr_from_rp':
    arch/h8300/include/asm/flat.h:28:3: error: expected ')' before 'val'
       val &= 0x00ffffff;
       ^
    arch/h8300/include/asm/flat.h:31:1: error: expected expression before '}' token
     }
     ^
    In file included from include/linux/flat.h:13:0,
                     from fs/binfmt_flat.c:36:
    arch/h8300/include/asm/flat.h:26:6: warning: unused variable 'val' [-Wunused-variable]
      u32 val = get_unaligned((__force u32 *)rp);
          ^
    In file included from include/linux/flat.h:13:0,
                     from fs/binfmt_flat.c:36:
    arch/h8300/include/asm/flat.h:31:1: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]
     }
     ^
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: 468138d7 ("binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Several variables had their types changed from unsigned long to u32, but
the arch-specific implementations of flat_set_persistent() weren't
updated, leading to compiler warnings on blackfin and m68k:

    fs/binfmt_flat.c: In function ‘load_flat_file’:
    fs/binfmt_flat.c:799: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘flat_set_persistent’ from incompatible pointer type

Fixes: 468138d7 ("binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Several variables had their types changed from unsigned long to u32, but
the printk()-style format to print them wasn't updated, leading to:

    fs/binfmt_flat.c: In function ‘load_flat_file’:
    fs/binfmt_flat.c:577: warning: format ‘%ld’ expects type ‘long int’, but argument 3 has type ‘u32’

Fixes: 468138d7 ("binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull documentation format standardization from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This series converts a number of top-level documents to the RST format
  without incorporating them into the Sphinx tree. The hope is to bring
  some uniformity to kernel documentation and, perhaps more importantly,
  have our existing docs serve as an example of the desired formatting
  for those that will be added later.

  Mauro has gone through and fixed up a lot of top-level documentation
  files to make them conform to the RST format, but without moving or
  renaming them in any way. This will help when we incorporate the ones
  we want to keep into the Sphinx doctree, but the real purpose is to
  bring a bit of uniformity to our documentation and let the top-level
  docs serve as examples for those writing new ones"

* tag 'standardize-docs' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (84 commits)
  docs: kprobes.txt: Fix whitespacing
  tee.txt: standardize document format
  cgroup-v2.txt: standardize document format
  dell_rbu.txt: standardize document format
  zorro.txt: standardize document format
  xz.txt: standardize document format
  xillybus.txt: standardize document format
  vfio.txt: standardize document format
  vfio-mediated-device.txt: standardize document format
  unaligned-memory-access.txt: standardize document format
  this_cpu_ops.txt: standardize document format
  svga.txt: standardize document format
  static-keys.txt: standardize document format
  smsc_ece1099.txt: standardize document format
  SM501.txt: standardize document format
  siphash.txt: standardize document format
  sgi-ioc4.txt: standardize document format
  SAK.txt: standardize document format
  rpmsg.txt: standardize document format
  robust-futexes.txt: standardize document format
  ...

Pull random updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add wait_for_random_bytes() and get_random_*_wait() functions so that
  callers can more safely get random bytes if they can block until the
  CRNG is initialized.

  Also print a warning if get_random_*() is called before the CRNG is
  initialized. By default, only one single-line warning will be printed
  per boot. If CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM is defined, then a
  warning will be printed for each function which tries to get random
  bytes before the CRNG is initialized. This can get spammy for certain
  architecture types, so it is not enabled by default"

* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: reorder READ_ONCE() in get_random_uXX
  random: suppress spammy warnings about unseeded randomness
  random: warn when kernel uses unseeded randomness
  net/route: use get_random_int for random counter
  net/neighbor: use get_random_u32 for 32-bit hash random
  rhashtable: use get_random_u32 for hash_rnd
  ceph: ensure RNG is seeded before using
  iscsi: ensure RNG is seeded before use
  cifs: use get_random_u32 for 32-bit lock random
  random: add get_random_{bytes,u32,u64,int,long,once}_wait family
  random: add wait_for_random_bytes() API

Pull ->s_options removal from Al Viro:
 "Preparations for fsmount/fsopen stuff (coming next cycle). Everything
  gets moved to explicit ->show_options(), killing ->s_options off +
  some cosmetic bits around fs/namespace.c and friends. Basically, the
  stuff needed to work with fsmount series with minimum of conflicts
  with other work.

  It's not strictly required for this merge window, but it would reduce
  the PITA during the coming cycle, so it would be nice to have those
  bits and pieces out of the way"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  isofs: Fix isofs_show_options()
  VFS: Kill off s_options and helpers
  orangefs: Implement show_options
  9p: Implement show_options
  isofs: Implement show_options
  afs: Implement show_options
  affs: Implement show_options
  befs: Implement show_options
  spufs: Implement show_options
  bpf: Implement show_options
  ramfs: Implement show_options
  pstore: Implement show_options
  omfs: Implement show_options
  hugetlbfs: Implement show_options
  VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options
  VFS: Provide empty name qstr
  VFS: Make get_filesystem() return the affected filesystem
  VFS: Clean up whitespace in fs/namespace.c and fs/super.c
  Provide a function to create a NUL-terminated string from unterminated data

Pull more __copy_.._user elimination from Al Viro.

* 'work.__copy_to_user' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  drm_dp_aux_dev: switch to read_iter/write_iter

Pull uacess-unaligned removal from Al Viro:
 "That stuff had just one user, and an exotic one, at that - binfmt_flat
  on arm and m68k"

* 'work.uaccess-unaligned' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  kill {__,}{get,put}_user_unaligned()
  binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail