- 13 Oct, 2018 1 commit
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
I'm observing random crashes in multi-vCPU L2 guests running on KVM on Hyper-V. I bisected the issue to the commit 877ad952 ("KVM: vmx: Add tlb_remote_flush callback support"). Hyper-V TLFS states: "AddressSpace specifies an address space ID (an EPT PML4 table pointer)" So apparently, Hyper-V doesn't expect us to pass naked EPTP, only PML4 pointer should be used. Strip off EPT configuration information before calling into vmx_hv_remote_flush_tlb(). Fixes: 877ad952 ("KVM: vmx: Add tlb_remote_flush callback support") Signed-off-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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- 09 Oct, 2018 3 commits
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master KVM/arm fixes for 4.19, take #2 - Correctly order GICv3 SGI registers in the cp15 array
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Paolo Bonzini authored
SEV requires access to the AMD cryptographic device APIs, and this does not work when KVM is builtin and the crypto driver is a module. Actually the Kconfig conditions for CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV try to disable SEV in that case, but it does not work because the actual crypto calls are not culled, only sev_hardware_setup() is. This patch adds two CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV checks that gate all the remaining SEV code; it fixes this particular configuration, and drops 5 KiB of code when CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=n. Reported-by:
Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
The ICC_ASGI1R and ICC_SGI0R register entries in the cp15 array are not correctly ordered, leading to a BUG() at boot time. Move them to their natural location. Fixes: 3e8a8a50 ("KVM: arm: vgic-v3: Add support for ICC_SGI0R and ICC_ASGI1R accesses") Reported-by:
Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Tested-by:
Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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- 05 Oct, 2018 1 commit
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-fixes-4.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into kvm-master Third set of PPC KVM fixes for 4.19 One patch here, fixing a potential host crash introduced (or at least exacerbated) by a previous fix for corruption relating to radix guest page faults and THP operations.
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- 04 Oct, 2018 4 commits
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Commit b5861e5c introduced a check on the interrupt-window and NMI-window CPU execution controls in order to inject an external interrupt vmexit before the first guest instruction executes. However, when APIC virtualization is enabled the host does not need a vmexit in order to inject an interrupt at the next interrupt window; instead, it just places the interrupt vector in RVI and the processor will inject it as soon as possible. Therefore, on machines with APICv it is not enough to check the CPU execution controls: the same scenario can also happen if RVI>vPPR. Fixes: b5861e5cReviewed-by:
Nikita Leshchenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
As of commit 8d860bbe ("kvm: vmx: Basic APIC virtualization controls have three settings"), KVM will disable VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES when a nested guest writes APIC_BASE MSR and kvm-intel.flexpriority=0, whereas previously KVM would allow a nested guest to enable VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES so long as it's supported in hardware. That is, KVM now advertises VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES to a guest but doesn't (always) allow setting it when kvm-intel.flexpriority=0, and may even initially allow the control and then clear it when the nested guest writes APIC_BASE MSR, which is decidedly odd even if it doesn't cause functional issues. Hide the control completely when the module parameter is cleared. reported-by:
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Fixes: 8d860bbe ("kvm: vmx: Basic APIC virtualization controls have three settings") Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Return early from vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode() if the processor doesn't support VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES or VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE, both of which reside in SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL. This eliminates warnings due to VMWRITEs to SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL (VMCS field 401e) failing on processors without secondary exec controls. Remove the similar check for TPR shadowing as it is incorporated in the flexpriority_enabled check and the APIC-related code in vmx_update_msr_bitmap() is further gated by VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE. Reported-by:
Gerhard Wiesinger <redhat@wiesinger.com> Fixes: 8d860bbe ("kvm: vmx: Basic APIC virtualization controls have three settings") Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Paul Mackerras authored
Commit 71d29f43 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use compound_order to determine host mapping size", 2018-09-11) added a call to __find_linux_pte() and a dereference of the returned PTE pointer to the radix page fault path in the common case where the page is normal system memory. Previously, __find_linux_pte() was only called for mappings to physical addresses which don't have a page struct (e.g. memory-mapped I/O) or where the page struct is marked as reserved memory. This exposes us to the possibility that the returned PTE pointer could be NULL, for example in the case of a concurrent THP collapse operation. Dereferencing the returned NULL pointer causes a host crash. To fix this, we check for NULL, and if it is NULL, we retry the operation by returning to the guest, with the expectation that it will generate the same page fault again (unless of course it has been fixed up by another CPU in the meantime). Fixes: 71d29f43 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use compound_order to determine host mapping size") Signed-off-by:
Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
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- 01 Oct, 2018 5 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
One defense against L1TF in KVM is to always set the upper five bits of the *legal* physical address in the SPTEs for non-present and reserved SPTEs, e.g. MMIO SPTEs. In the MMIO case, the GFN of the MMIO SPTE may overlap with the upper five bits that are being usurped to defend against L1TF. To preserve the GFN, the bits of the GFN that overlap with the repurposed bits are shifted left into the reserved bits, i.e. the GFN in the SPTE will be split into high and low parts. When retrieving the GFN from the MMIO SPTE, e.g. to check for an MMIO access, get_mmio_spte_gfn() unshifts the affected bits and restores the original GFN for comparison. Unfortunately, get_mmio_spte_gfn() neglects to mask off the reserved bits in the SPTE that were used to store the upper chunk of the GFN. As a result, KVM fails to detect MMIO accesses whose GPA overlaps the repurprosed bits, which in turn causes guest panics and hangs. Fix the bug by generating a mask that covers the lower chunk of the GFN, i.e. the bits that aren't shifted by the L1TF mitigation. The alternative approach would be to explicitly zero the five reserved bits that are used to store the upper chunk of the GFN, but that requires additional run-time computation and makes an already-ugly bit of code even more inscrutable. I considered adding a WARN_ON_ONCE(low_phys_bits-1 <= PAGE_SHIFT) to warn if GENMASK_ULL() generated a nonsensical value, but that seemed silly since that would mean a system that supports VMX has less than 18 bits of physical address space... Reported-by:
Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi> Fixes: d9b47449c1a1 ("kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs") Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Tested-by:
Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stefan Raspl authored
We currently display the default number of decimal places for floats in _show_set_update_interval(), which is quite pointless. Cutting down to a single decimal place. Signed-off-by:
Stefan Raspl <raspl@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Liran Alon authored
L2 IA32_BNDCFGS should be updated with vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs only when VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS is specified in vmcs12->vm_entry_controls. Otherwise, L2 IA32_BNDCFGS should be set to vmcs01->guest_bndcfgs which is L1 IA32_BNDCFGS. Reviewed-by:
Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Liran Alon authored
Commit a87036ad ("KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features") introduced kvm_mpx_supported() to return true iff MPX is enabled in the host. However, that commit seems to have missed replacing some calls to kvm_x86_ops->mpx_supported() to kvm_mpx_supported(). Complete original commit by replacing remaining calls to kvm_mpx_supported(). Fixes: a87036ad ("KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features") Suggested-by:
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Liran Alon authored
Before this commit, KVM exposes MPX VMX controls to L1 guest only based on if KVM and host processor supports MPX virtualization. However, these controls should be exposed to guest only in case guest vCPU supports MPX. Without this change, a L1 guest running with kernel which don't have commit 691bd434 ("kvm: vmx: allow host to access guest MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS") asserts in QEMU on the following: qemu-kvm: error: failed to set MSR 0xd90 to 0x0 qemu-kvm: .../qemu-2.10.0/target/i386/kvm.c:1801 kvm_put_msrs: Assertion 'ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs failed' This is because L1 KVM kvm_init_msr_list() will see that vmx_mpx_supported() (As it only checks MPX VMX controls support) and therefore KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST IOCTL will include MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS. However, later when L1 will attempt to set this MSR via KVM_SET_MSRS IOCTL, it will fail because !guest_cpuid_has_mpx(vcpu). Therefore, fix the issue by exposing MPX VMX controls to L1 guest only when vCPU supports MPX. Fixes: 36be0b9d ("KVM: x86: Add nested virtualization support for MPX") Reported-by:
Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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- 24 Sep, 2018 1 commit
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Paolo Bonzini authored
KVM has an old optimization whereby accesses to the kernel GS base MSR are trapped when the guest is in 32-bit and not when it is in 64-bit mode. The idea is that swapgs is not available in 32-bit mode, thus the guest has no reason to access the MSR unless in 64-bit mode and 32-bit applications need not pay the price of switching the kernel GS base between the host and the guest values. However, this optimization adds complexity to the code for little benefit (these days most guests are going to be 64-bit anyway) and in fact broke after commit 678e315e ("KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base", 2018-08-06); the guest kernel GS base can be corrupted across SMIs and UEFI Secure Boot is therefore broken (a secure boot Linux guest, for example, fails to reach the login prompt about half the time). This patch just removes the optimization; the kernel GS base MSR is now never trapped by KVM, similarly to the FS and GS base MSRs. Fixes: 678e315eReviewed-by:
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- 21 Sep, 2018 4 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmGreg Kroah-Hartman authored
Paolo writes: "It's mostly small bugfixes and cleanups, mostly around x86 nested virtualization. One important change, not related to nested virtualization, is that the ability for the guest kernel to trap CPUID instructions (in Linux that's the ARCH_SET_CPUID arch_prctl) is now masked by default. This is because the feature is detected through an MSR; a very bad idea that Intel seems to like more and more. Some applications choke if the other fields of that MSR are not initialized as on real hardware, hence we have to disable the whole MSR by default, as was the case before Linux 4.12." * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (23 commits) KVM: nVMX: Fix bad cleanup on error of get/set nested state IOCTLs kvm: selftests: Add platform_info_test KVM: x86: Control guest reads of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO KVM: x86: Turbo bits in MSR_PLATFORM_INFO nVMX x86: Check VPID value on vmentry of L2 guests nVMX x86: check posted-interrupt descriptor addresss on vmentry of L2 KVM: nVMX: Wake blocked vCPU in guest-mode if pending interrupt in virtual APICv KVM: VMX: check nested state and CR4.VMXE against SMM kvm: x86: make kvm_{load|put}_guest_fpu() static x86/hyper-v: rename ipi_arg_{ex,non_ex} structures KVM: VMX: use preemption timer to force immediate VMExit KVM: VMX: modify preemption timer bit only when arming timer KVM: VMX: immediately mark preemption timer expired only for zero value KVM: SVM: Switch to bitmap_zalloc() KVM/MMU: Fix comment in walk_shadow_page_lockless_end() kvm: selftests: use -pthread instead of -lpthread KVM: x86: don't reset root in kvm_mmu_setup() kvm: mmu: Don't read PDPTEs when paging is not enabled x86/kvm/lapic: always disable MMIO interface in x2APIC mode KVM: s390: Make huge pages unavailable in ucontrol VMs ...
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git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifsGreg Kroah-Hartman authored
Richard writes: "This pull request contains fixes for UBIFS: - A wrong UBIFS assertion in mount code - Fix for a NULL pointer deref in mount code - Revert of a bad fix for xattrs" * tag 'upstream-4.19-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: Revert "ubifs: xattr: Don't operate on deleted inodes" ubifs: drop false positive assertion ubifs: Check for name being NULL while mounting
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git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockGreg Kroah-Hartman authored
Jens writes: "Storage fixes for 4.19-rc5 - Fix for leaking kernel pointer in floppy ioctl (Andy Whitcroft) - NVMe pull request from Christoph, and a single ANA log page fix (Hannes) - Regression fix for libata qd32 support, where we trigger an illegal active command transition. This fixes a CD-ROM detection issue that was reported, but could also trigger premature completion of the internal tag (me)" * tag 'for-linus-20180920' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: floppy: Do not copy a kernel pointer to user memory in FDGETPRM ioctl libata: mask swap internal and hardware tag nvme: count all ANA groups for ANA Log page -
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmGreg Kroah-Hartman authored
David writes: "drm fixes for 4.19-rc5: - core: fix debugfs for atomic, fix the check for atomic for non-modesetting drivers - amdgpu: adds a new PCI id, some kfd fixes and a sdma fix - i915: a bunch of GVT fixes. - vc4: scaling fix - vmwgfx: modesetting fixes and a old buffer eviction fix - udl: framebuffer destruction fix - sun4i: disable on R40 fix until next kernel - pl111: NULL termination on table fix" * tag 'drm-fixes-2018-09-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (21 commits) drm/amdkfd: Fix ATS capablity was not reported correctly on some APUs drm/amdkfd: Change the control stack MTYPE from UC to NC on GFX9 drm/amdgpu: Fix SDMA HQD destroy error on gfx_v7 drm/vmwgfx: Fix buffer object eviction drm/vmwgfx: Don't impose STDU limits on framebuffer size drm/vmwgfx: limit mode size for all display unit to texture_max drm/vmwgfx: limit screen size to stdu_max during check_modeset drm/vmwgfx: don't check for old_crtc_state enable status drm/amdgpu: add new polaris pci id drm: sun4i: drop second PLL from A64 HDMI PHY drm: fix drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset on non modesetting drivers. drm/i915/gvt: clear ggtt entries when destroy vgpu drm/i915/gvt: request srcu_read_lock before checking if one gfn is valid drm/i915/gvt: Add GEN9_CLKGATE_DIS_4 to default BXT mmio handler drm/i915/gvt: Init PHY related registers for BXT drm/atomic: Use drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset() for debugfs creation drm/fb-helper: Remove set but not used variable 'connector_funcs' drm: udl: Destroy framebuffer only if it was initialized drm/sun4i: Remove R40 display pipeline compatibles drm/pl111: Make sure of_device_id tables are NULL terminated ...
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- 20 Sep, 2018 21 commits
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git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linuxDave Airlie authored
A few fixes for 4.19: - Add a new polaris pci id - KFD fixes for raven and gfx7 Signed-off-by:
Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180920155850.5455-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
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git://people.freedesktop.org/~thomash/linuxDave Airlie authored
A couple of modesetting fixes and a fix for a long-standing buffer-eviction problem cc'd stable. Signed-off-by:
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Junxiao Bi authored
While reading block, it is possible that io error return due to underlying storage issue, in this case, BH_NeedsValidate was left in the buffer head. Then when reading the very block next time, if it was already linked into journal, that will trigger the following panic. [203748.702517] kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c:342! [203748.702533] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [203748.702561] Modules linked in: ocfs2 ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sunrpc dm_switch dm_queue_length dm_multipath bonding be2iscsi iscsi_boot_sysfs bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i iw_cxgb4 cxgb4 cxgb3i libcxgbi iw_cxgb3 cxgb3 mdio ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_devintf iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support dcdbas ipmi_ssif i2c_core ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler acpi_pad pcspkr sb_edac edac_core lpc_ich mfd_core shpchp sg tg3 ptp pps_core ext4 jbd2 mbcache2 sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ahci libahci megaraid_sas wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [203748.703024] CPU: 7 PID: 38369 Comm: touch Not tainted 4.1.12-124.18.6.el6uek.x86_64 #2 [203748.703045] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R620/0PXXHP, BIOS 2.5.2 01/28/2015 [203748.703067] task: ffff880768139c00 ti: ffff88006ff48000 task.ti: ffff88006ff48000 [203748.703088] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa05e9f09>] [<ffffffffa05e9f09>] ocfs2_read_blocks+0x669/0x7f0 [ocfs2] [203748.703130] RSP: 0018:ffff88006ff4b818 EFLAGS: 00010206 [203748.703389] RAX: 0000000008620029 RBX: ffff88006ff4b910 RCX: 0000000000000000 [203748.703885] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000023079fe [203748.704382] RBP: ffff88006ff4b8d8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8807578c25b0 [203748.704877] R10: 000000000f637376 R11: 000000003030322e R12: 0000000000000000 [203748.705373] R13: ffff88006ff4b910 R14: ffff880732fe38f0 R15: 0000000000000000 [203748.705871] FS: 00007f401992c700(0000) GS:ffff880bfebc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [203748.706370] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [203748.706627] CR2: 00007f4019252440 CR3: 00000000a621e000 CR4: 0000000000060670 [203748.707124] Stack: [203748.707371] ffff88006ff4b828 ffffffffa0609f52 ffff88006ff4b838 0000000000000001 [203748.707885] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff880bf67c3800 ffffffffa05eca00 [203748.708399] 00000000023079ff ffffffff81c58b80 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [203748.708915] Call Trace: [203748.709175] [<ffffffffa0609f52>] ? ocfs2_inode_cache_io_unlock+0x12/0x20 [ocfs2] [203748.709680] [<ffffffffa05eca00>] ? ocfs2_empty_dir_filldir+0x80/0x80 [ocfs2] [203748.710185] [<ffffffffa05ec0cb>] ocfs2_read_dir_block_direct+0x3b/0x200 [ocfs2] [203748.710691] [<ffffffffa05f0fbf>] ocfs2_prepare_dx_dir_for_insert.isra.57+0x19f/0xf60 [ocfs2] [203748.711204] [<ffffffffa065660f>] ? ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock+0x1f/0x30 [ocfs2] [203748.711716] [<ffffffffa05f4f3a>] ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert+0x13a/0x890 [ocfs2] [203748.712227] [<ffffffffa05f442e>] ? ocfs2_check_dir_for_entry+0x8e/0x140 [ocfs2] [203748.712737] [<ffffffffa061b2f2>] ocfs2_mknod+0x4b2/0x1370 [ocfs2] [203748.713003] [<ffffffffa061c385>] ocfs2_create+0x65/0x170 [ocfs2] [203748.713263] [<ffffffff8121714b>] vfs_create+0xdb/0x150 [203748.713518] [<ffffffff8121b225>] do_last+0x815/0x1210 [203748.713772] [<ffffffff812192e9>] ? path_init+0xb9/0x450 [203748.714123] [<ffffffff8121bca0>] path_openat+0x80/0x600 [203748.714378] [<ffffffff811bcd45>] ? handle_pte_fault+0xd15/0x1620 [203748.714634] [<ffffffff8121d7ba>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0xb0 [203748.714888] [<ffffffff8122a767>] ? __alloc_fd+0xa7/0x130 [203748.715143] [<ffffffff81209ffc>] do_sys_open+0x12c/0x220 [203748.715403] [<ffffffff81026ddb>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x11b/0x180 [203748.715668] [<ffffffff816f0c9f>] ? system_call_after_swapgs+0xe9/0x190 [203748.715928] [<ffffffff8120a10e>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 [203748.716184] [<ffffffff816f0d5e>] system_call_fastpath+0x18/0xd7 [203748.716440] Code: 00 00 48 8b 7b 08 48 83 c3 10 45 89 f8 44 89 e1 44 89 f2 4c 89 ee e8 07 06 11 e1 48 8b 03 48 85 c0 75 df 8b 5d c8 e9 4d fa ff ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 7d a0 e8 dc c6 06 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 [203748.717505] RIP [<ffffffffa05e9f09>] ocfs2_read_blocks+0x669/0x7f0 [ocfs2] [203748.717775] RSP <ffff88006ff4b818> Joesph ever reported a similar panic. Link: https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2013-May/008931.html Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180912063207.29484-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by:
Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Roman Gushchin authored
9092c71b ("mm: use sc->priority for slab shrink targets") changed the way that the target slab pressure is calculated and made it priority-based: delta = freeable >> priority; delta *= 4; do_div(delta, shrinker->seeks); The problem is that on a default priority (which is 12) no pressure is applied at all, if the number of potentially reclaimable objects is less than 4096 (1<<12). This causes the last objects on slab caches of no longer used cgroups to (almost) never get reclaimed. It's obviously a waste of memory. It can be especially painful, if these stale objects are holding a reference to a dying cgroup. Slab LRU lists are reparented on memcg offlining, but corresponding objects are still holding a reference to the dying cgroup. If we don't scan these objects, the dying cgroup can't go away. Most likely, the parent cgroup hasn't any directly charged objects, only remaining objects from dying children cgroups. So it can easily hold a reference to hundreds of dying cgroups. If there are no big spikes in memory pressure, and new memory cgroups are created and destroyed periodically, this causes the number of dying cgroups grow steadily, causing a slow-ish and hard-to-detect memory "leak". It's not a real leak, as the memory can be eventually reclaimed, but it could not happen in a real life at all. I've seen hosts with a steadily climbing number of dying cgroups, which doesn't show any signs of a decline in months, despite the host is loaded with a production workload. It is an obvious waste of memory, and to prevent it, let's apply a minimal pressure even on small shrinker lists. E.g. if there are freeable objects, let's scan at least min(freeable, scan_batch) objects. This fix significantly improves a chance of a dying cgroup to be reclaimed, and together with some previous patches stops the steady growth of the dying cgroups number on some of our hosts. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180905230759.12236-1-guro@fb.com Fixes: 9092c71b ("mm: use sc->priority for slab shrink targets") Signed-off-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by:
Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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YueHaibing authored
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180821133424.18716-1-yuehaibing@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
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Joel Fernandes (Google) authored
Directories and inodes don't necessarily need to be in the same lockdep class. For ex, hugetlbfs splits them out too to prevent false positives in lockdep. Annotate correctly after new inode creation. If its a directory inode, it will be put into a different class. This should fix a lockdep splat reported by syzbot: > ====================================================== > WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected > 4.18.0-rc8-next-20180810+ #36 Not tainted > ------------------------------------------------------ > syz-executor900/4483 is trying to acquire lock: > 00000000d2bfc8fe (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}, at: inode_lock > include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline] > 00000000d2bfc8fe (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}, at: > shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602 > > but task is already holding lock: > 0000000025208078 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}, at: ashmem_shrink_scan+0xb4/0x630 > drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:448 > > which lock already depends on the new lock. > > -> #2 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}: > __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:925 [inline] > __mutex_lock+0x171/0x1700 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1073 > mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1088 > ashmem_mmap+0x55/0x520 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:361 > call_mmap include/linux/fs.h:1844 [inline] > mmap_region+0xf27/0x1c50 mm/mmap.c:1762 > do_mmap+0xa10/0x1220 mm/mmap.c:1535 > do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2298 [inline] > vm_mmap_pgoff+0x213/0x2c0 mm/util.c:357 > ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x4da/0x660 mm/mmap.c:1585 > __do_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:100 [inline] > __se_sys_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91 [inline] > __x64_sys_mmap+0xe9/0x1b0 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91 > do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}: > __might_fault+0x155/0x1e0 mm/memory.c:4568 > _copy_to_user+0x30/0x110 lib/usercopy.c:25 > copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline] > filldir+0x1ea/0x3a0 fs/readdir.c:196 > dir_emit_dot include/linux/fs.h:3464 [inline] > dir_emit_dots include/linux/fs.h:3475 [inline] > dcache_readdir+0x13a/0x620 fs/libfs.c:193 > iterate_dir+0x48b/0x5d0 fs/readdir.c:51 > __do_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:231 [inline] > __se_sys_getdents fs/readdir.c:212 [inline] > __x64_sys_getdents+0x29f/0x510 fs/readdir.c:212 > do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){++++}: > lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x540 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3924 > down_write+0x8f/0x130 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:70 > inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:765 [inline] > shmem_fallocate+0x18b/0x12e0 mm/shmem.c:2602 > ashmem_shrink_scan+0x236/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:455 > ashmem_ioctl+0x3ae/0x13a0 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:797 > vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] > file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:501 [inline] > do_vfs_ioctl+0x1de/0x1720 fs/ioctl.c:685 > ksys_ioctl+0xa9/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:702 > __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:709 [inline] > __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:707 [inline] > __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:707 > do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe > > other info that might help us debug this: > > Chain exists of: > &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9 --> &mm->mmap_sem --> ashmem_mutex > > Possible unsafe locking scenario: > > CPU0 CPU1 > ---- ---- > lock(ashmem_mutex); > lock(&mm->mmap_sem); > lock(ashmem_mutex); > lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9); > > *** DEADLOCK *** > > 1 lock held by syz-executor900/4483: > #0: 0000000025208078 (ashmem_mutex){+.+.}, at: > ashmem_shrink_scan+0xb4/0x630 drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c:448 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180821231835.166639-1-joel@joelfernandes.orgSigned-off-by:Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reported-by:
syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reviewed-by:
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Suggested-by:
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Dominique Martinet authored
The 'm' kcore_list item could point to kclist_head, and it is incorrect to look at m->addr / m->size in this case. There is no choice but to run through the list of entries for every address if we did not find any entry in the previous iteration Reset 'm' to NULL in that case at Omar Sandoval's suggestion. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536100702-28706-1-git-send-email-asmadeus@codewreck.org Fixes: bf991c22 ("proc/kcore: optimize multiple page reads") Signed-off-by:
Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Reviewed-by:
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Pasha Tatashin authored
Deferred struct page init is needed only on systems with large amount of physical memory to improve boot performance. 32-bit systems do not benefit from this feature. Jiri reported a problem where deferred struct pages do not work well with x86-32: [ 0.035162] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) [ 0.035725] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) [ 0.036269] Initializing CPU#0 [ 0.036513] Initializing HighMem for node 0 (00036ffe:0007ffe0) [ 0.038459] page:f6780000 is uninitialized and poisoned [ 0.038460] raw: ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff [ 0.039509] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1 && PageCompound(page)) [ 0.040038] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 0.040399] kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:293! [ 0.040823] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 0.041166] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1_pt_jiri #9 [ 0.041694] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014 [ 0.042496] EIP: free_highmem_page+0x64/0x80 [ 0.042839] Code: 13 46 d8 c1 e8 18 5d 83 e0 03 8d 04 c0 c1 e0 06 ff 80 ec 5f 44 d8 c3 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 ba 08 65 28 d8 89 d8 e8 fc 71 02 00 <0f> 0b 8d 76 00 8d bc 27 00 00 00 00 ba d0 b1 26 d8 89 d8 e8 e4 71 [ 0.044338] EAX: 0000003c EBX: f6780000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: d856cbe8 [ 0.044868] ESI: 0007ffe0 EDI: d838df20 EBP: d838df00 ESP: d838defc [ 0.045372] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00210086 [ 0.045913] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 18556000 CR4: 00040690 [ 0.046413] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 [ 0.046913] DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [ 0.047220] Call Trace: [ 0.047419] add_highpages_with_active_regions+0xbd/0x10d [ 0.047854] set_highmem_pages_init+0x5b/0x71 [ 0.048202] mem_init+0x2b/0x1e8 [ 0.048460] start_kernel+0x1d2/0x425 [ 0.048757] i386_start_kernel+0x93/0x97 [ 0.049073] startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168 [ 0.049379] Modules linked in: [ 0.049626] ---[ end trace 337949378db0abbb ]--- We free highmem pages before their struct pages are initialized: mem_init() set_highmem_pages_init() add_highpages_with_active_regions() free_highmem_page() .. Access uninitialized struct page here.. Because there is no reason to have this feature on 32-bit systems, just disable it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180831150506.31246-1-pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com Fixes: 2e3ca40f ("mm: relax deferred struct page requirements") Signed-off-by:Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Reported-by:
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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KJ Tsanaktsidis authored
Make the clone and fork syscalls return EAGAIN when the limit on the number of pids /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max is exceeded. Currently, when the pid_max limit is exceeded, the kernel will return ENOSPC from the fork and clone syscalls. This is contrary to the documented behaviour, which explicitly calls out the pid_max case as one where EAGAIN should be returned. It also leads to really confusing error messages in userspace programs which will complain about a lack of disk space when they fail to create processes/threads for this reason. This error is being returned because alloc_pid() uses the idr api to find a new pid; when there are none available, idr_alloc_cyclic() returns -ENOSPC, and this is being propagated back to userspace. This behaviour has been broken before, and was explicitly fixed in commit 35f71bc0 ("fork: report pid reservation failure properly"), so I think -EAGAIN is definitely the right thing to return in this case. The current behaviour change dates from commit 95846ecf ("pid: replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR AIP") and was I believe unintentional. This patch has no impact on the case where allocating a pid fails because the child reaper for the namespace is dead; that case will still return -ENOMEM. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180903111016.46461-1-ktsanaktsidis@zendesk.com Fixes: 95846ecf ("pid: replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR AIP") Signed-off-by:
KJ Tsanaktsidis <ktsanaktsidis@zendesk.com> Reviewed-by:
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Richard Weinberger authored
This reverts commit 11a6fc3d. UBIFS wants to assert that xattr operations are only issued on files with positive link count. The said patch made this operations return -ENOENT for unlinked files such that the asserts will no longer trigger. This was wrong since xattr operations are perfectly fine on unlinked files. Instead the assertions need to be fixed/removed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 11a6fc3d ("ubifs: xattr: Don't operate on deleted inodes") Reported-by:
Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com> Tested-by:
Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by:
Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Sascha Hauer authored
The following sequence triggers ubifs_assert(c, c->lst.taken_empty_lebs > 0); at the end of ubifs_remount_fs(): mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /mnt echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubifs/ubi0_0/ro_error umount /mnt mount -t ubifs -o ro /dev/ubix_y /mnt mount -o remount,ro /mnt The resulting UBIFS assert failed in ubifs_remount_fs at 1878 (pid 161) is a false positive. In the case above c->lst.taken_empty_lebs has never been changed from its initial zero value. This will only happen when the deferred recovery is done. Fix this by doing the assertion only when recovery has been done already. Signed-off-by:
Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Richard Weinberger authored
The requested device name can be NULL or an empty string. Check for that and refuse to continue. UBIFS has to do this manually since we cannot use mount_bdev(), which checks for this condition. Fixes: 1e51764a ("UBIFS: add new flash file system") Reported-by: syzbot+38bd0f7865e5c6379280@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by:
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Liran Alon authored
The handlers of IOCTLs in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl() are expected to set their return value in "r" local var and break out of switch block when they encounter some error. This is because vcpu_load() is called before the switch block which have a proper cleanup of vcpu_put() afterwards. However, KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE IOCTLs handlers just return immediately on error without performing above mentioned cleanup. Thus, change these handlers to behave as expected. Fixes: 8fcc4b59 ("kvm: nVMX: Introduce KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE") Reviewed-by:Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Patrick Colp <patrick.colp@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Yong Zhao authored
Because CRAT_CU_FLAGS_IOMMU_PRESENT was not set in some BIOS crat, we need to workaround this. For future compatibility, we also overwrite the bit in capability according to the value of needs_iommu_device. Acked-by:
Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
Yong Zhao <Yong.Zhao@amd.com> Reviewed-by:
Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Signed-off-by:
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Yong Zhao authored
CWSR fails on Raven if the control stack is MTYPE_UC, which is used for regular GART mappings. As a workaround we map it using MTYPE_NC. The MEC firmware expects the control stack at one page offset from the start of the MQD so it is part of the MQD allocation on GFXv9. AMDGPU added a memory allocation flag just for this purpose. Acked-by:
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Amber Lin authored
A wrong register bit was examinated for checking SDMA status so it reports false failures. This typo only appears on gfx_v7. gfx_v8 checks the correct bit. Acked-by:
Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com> Reviewed-by:
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git://git.infradead.org/nvmeJens Axboe authored
Pull NVMe fix from Christoph. * 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: nvme: count all ANA groups for ANA Log page
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Andy Whitcroft authored
The final field of a floppy_struct is the field "name", which is a pointer to a string in kernel memory. The kernel pointer should not be copied to user memory. The FDGETPRM ioctl copies a floppy_struct to user memory, including this "name" field. This pointer cannot be used by the user and it will leak a kernel address to user-space, which will reveal the location of kernel code and data and undermine KASLR protection. Model this code after the compat ioctl which copies the returned data to a previously cleared temporary structure on the stack (excluding the name pointer) and copy out to userspace from there. As we already have an inparam union with an appropriate member and that memory is already cleared even for read only calls make use of that as a temporary store. Based on an initial patch by Brian Belleville. CVE-2018-7755 Signed-off-by:
Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Broke up long line. Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Jens Axboe authored
hen we're comparing the hardware completion mask passed in from the driver with the internal tag pending mask, we need to account for the fact that the internal tag is different from the hardware tag. If not, then we can end up either prematurely completing the internal tag (since it's not set in the hw mask), or simply flag an error: ata2: illegal qc_active transition (100000000->00000001) If the internal tag is set, then swap that with the hardware tag in this case before comparing with what the hardware reports. Fixes: 28361c40 ("libata: add extra internal command") Buglink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201151 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by:
Paul Sbarra <sbarra.paul@gmail.com> Tested-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
The naked attribute is supported by at least gcc >= 4.6 (for ARM, which is the only current user), gcc >= 8 (for x86), clang >= 3.1 and icc >= 13. See https://godbolt.org/z/350Dyc Therefore, move it out of compiler-gcc.h so that the definition is shared by all compilers. This also fixes Clang support for ARM32 --- 815f0ddb ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive"). Fixes: 815f0ddb ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive") Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Eli Friedman <efriedma@codeaurora.org> Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by:
Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Reviewed-by:
Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
Commit 9c695203 ("compiler-gcc.h: gcc-4.5 needs noclone and noinline on __naked functions") added noinline and noclone as a workaround for a gcc 4.5 bug, which was resolved in 4.6.0. Since now the minimum gcc supported version is 4.6, we can clean it up. See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=44290 and https://godbolt.org/z/h6NMIL Fixes: 815f0ddb ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive") Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Eli Friedman <efriedma@codeaurora.org> Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org Tested-by:
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