We only care about the low 32-bit for i_dtime as explained in commit
b5f51573 ("ext4: avoid Y2038 overflow in recently_deleted()"), so
the use of get_seconds() is correct here, but that function is getting
removed in the process of the y2038 fixes, so let's use the modern
ktime_get_real_seconds() here.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

The mmp_time field is 64 bits wide, which is good, but calling
get_seconds() results in a 32-bit value on 32-bit architectures. Using
ktime_get_real_seconds() instead returns 64 bits everywhere.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

While working on extended rand for last_error/first_error timestamps,
I noticed that the endianess is wrong; we access the little-endian
fields in struct ext4_super_block as native-endian when we print them.

This adds a special case in ext4_attr_show() and ext4_attr_store()
to byteswap the superblock fields if needed.

In older kernels, this code was part of super.c, it got moved to
sysfs.c in linux-4.4.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 52c198c6 ("ext4: add sysfs entry showing whether the fs contains errors")
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Import the chapter about extended attributes from the on-disk format wiki
page into the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Import the chapter about directory layout from the on-disk format wiki
page into the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Import the chapter about inode data fork from the on-disk format wiki
page into the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Import the chapter about inodes from the on-disk format wiki
page into the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Import the chapter about the journal from the on-disk format wiki
page into the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Import the chapter about multi-mount protection from the on-disk format
wiki page into the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Import the chapter about bitmaps from the on-disk format wiki
page into the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Import the chapter about group descriptors from the on-disk format wiki
page into the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Import the chapter about superblocks from the on-disk format wiki
page into the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Import the chapter about high level design from the on-disk format wiki
page into the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Create the basic structure of the "new" data structures & algorithms
book to be ported over from the on-disk format wiki, and then start by
pulling in the introductory information.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Convert the existing ext4 documentation into rst format and link it in
with the rest of the kernel documentation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Move Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt into
Documentation/filesystems/ext4/ext4.rst in preparation for adding more
ext4 documentation.

Note that the documentation isn't in rst format yet, but as it's not
linked from anywhere it won't cause build errors.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Commit 8844618d: "ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is
valid" will complain if block group zero does not have the
EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED flag set.  Unfortunately, this is not correct,
since a freshly created file system has this flag cleared.  It gets
almost immediately after the file system is mounted read-write --- but
the following somewhat unlikely sequence will end up triggering a
false positive report of a corrupted file system:

   mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdc
   mount -o ro /dev/vdc /vdc
   mount -o remount,rw /dev/vdc

Instead, when initializing the inode table for block group zero, test
to make sure that itable_unused count is not too large, since that is
the case that will result in some or all of the reserved inodes
getting cleared.

This fixes the failures reported by Eric Whiteney when running
generic/230 and generic/231 in the the nojournal test case.

Fixes: 8844618d ("ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid")
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

With commit 044e6e3d: "ext4: don't update checksum of new
initialized bitmaps" the buffer valid bit will get set without
actually setting up the checksum for the allocation bitmap, since the
checksum will get calculated once we actually allocate an inode or
block.

If we are doing this, then we need to (re-)check the verified bit
after we take the block group lock.  Otherwise, we could race with
another process reading and verifying the bitmap, which would then
complain about the checksum being invalid.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1780137Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

The inline data code was updating the raw inode directly; this is
problematic since if metadata checksums are enabled,
ext4_mark_inode_dirty() must be called to update the inode's checksum.
In addition, the jbd2 layer requires that get_write_access() be called
before the metadata buffer is modified.  Fix both of these problems.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200443Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Previously, when an MMP-protected file system is remounted read-only,
the kmmpd thread would exit the next time it woke up (a few seconds
later), without resetting the MMP sequence number back to
EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN.

Fix this by explicitly killing the MMP thread when the file system is
remounted read-only.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>

Ext4_check_descriptors() was getting called before s_gdb_count was
initialized.  So for file systems w/o the meta_bg feature, allocation
bitmaps could overlap the block group descriptors and ext4 wouldn't
notice.

For file systems with the meta_bg feature enabled, there was a
fencepost error which would cause the ext4_check_descriptors() to
incorrectly believe that the block allocation bitmap overlaps with the
block group descriptor blocks, and it would reject the mount.

Fix both of these problems.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A small collection of fixes, sort of the usual at this point, all for
  i.MX or OMAP:

   - Enable ULPI drivers on i.MX to avoid a hang

   - Pinctrl fix for touchscreen on i.MX51 ZII RDU1

   - Fixes for ethernet clock references on am3517

   - mmc0 write protect detection fix for am335x

   - kzalloc->kcalloc conversion in an OMAP driver

   - USB metastability fix for USB on dra7

   - Fix touchscreen wakeup on am437x"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: Select ULPI support
  ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select ULPI support
  ARM: dts: omap3: Fix am3517 mdio and emac clock references
  ARM: dts: am335x-bone-common: Fix mmc0 Write Protect
  bus: ti-sysc: Use 2-factor allocator arguments
  ARM: dts: dra7: Disable metastability workaround for USB2
  ARM: dts: imx51-zii-rdu1: fix touchscreen pinctrl
  ARM: dts: am437x: make edt-ft5x06 a wakeup source

Pull x86/pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two small fixes correcting the handling of SSB mitigations on AMD
  processors"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Fix the AMD SSBD usage of the SPEC_CTRL MSR
  x86/bugs: Update when to check for the LS_CFG SSBD mitigation

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Prevent an out-of-bounds access in mtrr_write()

 - Break a circular dependency in the new hyperv IPI acceleration code

 - Address the build breakage related to inline functions by enforcing
   gnu_inline and explicitly bringing native_save_fl() out of line,
   which also adds a set of _ARM_ARG macros which provide 32/64bit
   safety.

 - Initialize the shadow CR4 per cpu variable before using it.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mtrr: Don't copy out-of-bounds data in mtrr_write
  x86/hyper-v: Fix the circular dependency in IPI enlightenment
  x86/paravirt: Make native_save_fl() extern inline
  x86/asm: Add _ASM_ARG* constants for argument registers to <asm/asm.h>
  compiler-gcc.h: Add __attribute__((gnu_inline)) to all inline declarations
  x86/mm/32: Initialize the CR4 shadow before __flush_tlb_all()

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - The hopefully final fix for the reported race problems in
   kthread_parkme(). The previous attempt still left a hole and was
   partially wrong.

 - Plug a race in the remote tick mechanism which triggers a warning
   about updates not being done correctly. That's a false positive if
   the race condition is hit as the remote CPU is idle. Plug it by
   checking the condition again when holding run queue lock.

 - Fix a bug in the utilization estimation of a run queue which causes
   the estimation to be 0 when a run queue is throttled.

 - Advance the global expiration of the period timer when the timer is
   restarted after a idle period. Otherwise the expiry time is stale and
   the timer fires prematurely.

 - Cure the drift between the bandwidth timer and the runqueue
   accounting, which leads to bogus throttling of runqueues

 - Place the call to cpufreq_update_util() correctly so the function
   will observe the correct number of running RT tasks and not a stale
   one.

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kthread, sched/core: Fix kthread_parkme() (again...)
  sched/util_est: Fix util_est_dequeue() for throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Advance global expiration when period timer is restarted
  sched/fair: Fix bandwidth timer clock drift condition
  sched/rt: Fix call to cpufreq_update_util()
  sched/nohz: Skip remote tick on idle task entirely

Pull objtool fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for objtool to address a bug in handling the cold
  subfunction detection for aliased functions which was added recently.
  The bug causes objtool to enter an infinite loop"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Support GCC 8 '-fnoreorder-functions'

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - add missing RETs in x86 aegis/morus

 - fix build error in arm speck

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: x86 - Add missing RETs
  crypto: arm/speck - fix building in Thumb2 mode

Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Bug fixes for ext4; most of which relate to vulnerabilities where a
  maliciously crafted file system image can result in a kernel OOPS or
  hang.

  At least one fix addresses an inline data bug could be triggered by
  userspace without the need of a crafted file system (although it does
  require that the inline data feature be enabled)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing
  ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock
  ext4: add more inode number paranoia checks
  ext4: avoid running out of journal credits when appending to an inline file
  jbd2: don't mark block as modified if the handle is out of credits
  ext4: never move the system.data xattr out of the inode body
  ext4: clear i_data in ext4_inode_info when removing inline data
  ext4: include the illegal physical block in the bad map ext4_error msg
  ext4: verify the depth of extent tree in ext4_find_extent()
  ext4: only look at the bg_flags field if it is valid
  ext4: make sure bitmaps and the inode table don't overlap with bg descriptors
  ext4: always check block group bounds in ext4_init_block_bitmap()
  ext4: always verify the magic number in xattr blocks
  ext4: add corruption check in ext4_xattr_set_entry()
  ext4: add warn_on_error mount option

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Fix a use-after-free in the endpoint code (Dan Carpenter)

 - Stop defaulting CONFIG_PCIE_DW_PLAT_HOST to yes (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - Fix an nfp regression caused by a change in how we limit the number
   of VFs we can enable (Jakub Kicinski)

 - Fix failure path cleanup issues in the new R-Car gen3 PHY support
   (Marek Vasut)

 - Fix leaks of OF nodes in faraday, xilinx-nwl, xilinx (Nicholas Mc
   Guire)

* tag 'pci-v4.18-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  nfp: stop limiting VFs to 0
  PCI/IOV: Reset total_VFs limit after detaching PF driver
  PCI: faraday: Add missing of_node_put()
  PCI: xilinx-nwl: Add missing of_node_put()
  PCI: xilinx: Add missing of_node_put()
  PCI: endpoint: Use after free in pci_epf_unregister_driver()
  PCI: controller: dwc: Do not let PCIE_DW_PLAT_HOST default to yes
  PCI: rcar: Clean up PHY init on failure
  PCI: rcar: Shut the PHY down in failpath

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Five smb3/cifs fixes for stable (including for some leaks and memory
  overwrites) and also a few fixes for recent regressions in packet
  signing.

  Additional testing at the recent SMB3 test event, and some good work
  by Paulo and others spotted the issues fixed here. In addition to my
  xfstest runs on these, Aurelien and Stefano did additional test runs
  to verify this set"

* tag '4.18-rc3-smb3fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: Fix stack out-of-bounds in smb{2,3}_create_lease_buf()
  cifs: Fix infinite loop when using hard mount option
  cifs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in send_set_info() on SMB2 ACE setting
  cifs: Fix memory leak in smb2_set_ea()
  cifs: fix SMB1 breakage
  cifs: Fix validation of signed data in smb2
  cifs: Fix validation of signed data in smb3+
  cifs: Fix use after free of a mid_q_entry

Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Revert an incorrect dma-mapping commit for 4.18-rc"

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.18-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  Revert "iommu/intel-iommu: Enable CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y and clean up intel_{alloc,free}_coherent()"

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "We have few odd driver fixes and one email update change for you this
  time:

   - Driver fixes for k3dma (off by one), pl330 (burst residue
     granularity) and omap-dma (incorrect residue_granularity)

   - Sinan's email update"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.18-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: k3dma: Off by one in k3_of_dma_simple_xlate()
  dmaengine: pl330: report BURST residue granularity
  MAINTAINERS: Update email-id of Sinan Kaya
  dmaengine: ti: omap-dma: Fix OMAP1510 incorrect residue_granularity

Pull IPMI fixes from Corey Minyard:
 "A couple of small fixes: one to the BMC side of things that fixes an
  interrupt issue, and one oops fix if init fails in a certain way on
  the client driver"

* tag 'for-linus-4.18-2' of git://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
  ipmi: kcs_bmc: fix IRQ exception if the channel is not open
  ipmi: Cleanup oops on initialization failure

Pull arm64 LDFLAGS clean-up from Catalin Marinas:

 - use aarch64elf instead of aarch64linux

 - move endianness options to LDFLAGS instead from LD

 - remove no-op '-p' linker flag

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: remove no-op -p linker flag
  arm64: add endianness option to LDFLAGS instead of LD
  arm64: Use aarch64elf and aarch64elfb emulation mode variants

Don't access the provided buffer out of bounds - this can cause a kernel
out-of-bounds read when invoked through sys_splice() or other things that
use kernel_write()/__kernel_write().

Fixes: 7f8ec5a4 ("x86/mtrr: Convert to use strncpy_from_user() helper")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706215003.156702-1-jannh@google.com

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is two minor bug fixes (aacraid, target) and a fix for a
  potential exploit in the way sg handles teardown"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: sg: mitigate read/write abuse
  scsi: aacraid: Fix PD performance regression over incorrect qd being set
  scsi: target: Fix truncated PR-in ReadKeys response

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two minor fixes for this series:

   - add LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE as compat ioctl (Evan Green)

   - drbd use-after-free fix (Lars Ellenberg)"

* tag 'for-linus-20180706' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  loop: Add LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE in compat ioctl
  drbd: fix access after free

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "The usual collection of driver fixlets:

   - build cleanup/fix for the sunxi makefile that tried to save size
     but failed and prevented dead code elimination from working

   - two Davinci clk driver fixes for a typo causing build failures in
     different configurations and an error check that checks the wrong
     variable.

   - undo the DT ABI breaking imx6ul binding header shuffle that got
     merged this cycle"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  dt-bindings: clock: imx6ul: Do not change the clock definition order
  clk: davinci: fix a typo (which leads to build failures)
  clk: davinci: cfgchip: testing the wrong variable
  clk: sunxi-ng: replace lib-y with obj-y

Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:

 - Make vfio-pci IGD extensions optional via Kconfig (Alex Williamson)

 - Remove unused and soon to be removed map_atomic callback from mbochs
   sample driver, add unmap callback to avoid dmabuf leaks (Gerd
   Hoffmann)

 - Fix usage of get_user_pages_longterm() (Jason Gunthorpe)

 - Fix sample mbochs driver vm_operations_struct.fault return type
   (Souptick Joarder)

* tag 'vfio-v4.18-rc4' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  sample/vfio-mdev: Change return type to vm_fault_t
  vfio: Use get_user_pages_longterm correctly
  sample/mdev/mbochs: add mbochs_kunmap_dmabuf
  sample/mdev/mbochs: remove mbochs_kmap_atomic_dmabuf
  vfio/pci: Make IGD support a configurable option