Replace "void *obj" with a generic structure. Introduce couple of
helpers along that.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make the struct name in sync with object id name.
Suggested-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make the struct name in sync with object id name.
Suggested-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To be aligned with obj.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Suggested-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Eric Dumazet says:

====================
tcp/dccp: lockless listener

TCP listener refactoring : this is becoming interesting !

This patch series takes the steps to use normal TCP/DCCP ehash
table to store SYN_RECV requests, instead of the private per-listener
hash table we had until now.

SYNACK skb are now attached to their syn_recv request socket,
so that we no longer heavily modify listener sk_wmem_alloc.

listener lock is no longer held in fast path, including
SYNCOOKIE mode.

During my tests, my server was able to process 3,500,000
SYN packets per second on one listener and still had available
cpu cycles.

That is about 2 to 3 order of magnitude what we had with older kernels.

This effort started two years ago and I am pleased to reach expectations.

We'll probably extend SO_REUSEPORT to add proper cpu/numa affinities,
so that heavy duty TCP servers can get proper siloing thanks to multi-queues
NIC.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Everything should now be ready to finally allow SYN
packets processing without holding listener lock.

Tested:

3.5 Mpps SYNFLOOD. Plenty of cpu cycles available.

Next bottleneck is the refcount taken on listener,
that could be avoided if we remove SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU
strict semantic for listeners, and use regular RCU.

    13.18%  [kernel]  [k] __inet_lookup_listener
     9.61%  [kernel]  [k] tcp_conn_request
     8.16%  [kernel]  [k] sha_transform
     5.30%  [kernel]  [k] inet_reqsk_alloc
     4.22%  [kernel]  [k] sock_put
     3.74%  [kernel]  [k] tcp_make_synack
     2.88%  [kernel]  [k] ipt_do_table
     2.56%  [kernel]  [k] memcpy_erms
     2.53%  [kernel]  [k] sock_wfree
     2.40%  [kernel]  [k] tcp_v4_rcv
     2.08%  [kernel]  [k] fib_table_lookup
     1.84%  [kernel]  [k] tcp_openreq_init_rwin
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If a listener with thousands of children in accept queue
is dismantled, it can take a while to close all of them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This control variable was set at first listen(fd, backlog)
call, but not updated if application tried to increase or decrease
backlog. It made sense at the time listener had a non resizeable
hash table.

Also rounding to powers of two was not very friendly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is enough to check listener sk_state, no need for an extra
condition.

max_qlen_log can be moved into struct request_sock_queue

We can remove syn_wait_lock and the alignment it enforced.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If a listen backlog is very big (to avoid syncookies), then
the listener sk->sk_wmem_alloc is the main source of false
sharing, as we need to touch it twice per SYNACK re-transmit
and TX completion.

(One SYN packet takes listener lock once, but up to 6 SYNACK
are generated)

By attaching the skb to the request socket, we remove this
source of contention.

Tested:

 listen(fd, 10485760); // single listener (no SO_REUSEPORT)
 16 RX/TX queue NIC
 Sustain a SYNFLOOD attack of ~320,000 SYN per second,
 Sending ~1,400,000 SYNACK per second.
 Perf profiles now show listener spinlock being next bottleneck.

    20.29%  [kernel]  [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
    10.06%  [kernel]  [k] __inet_lookup_established
     5.12%  [kernel]  [k] reqsk_timer_handler
     3.22%  [kernel]  [k] get_next_timer_interrupt
     3.00%  [kernel]  [k] tcp_make_synack
     2.77%  [kernel]  [k] ipt_do_table
     2.70%  [kernel]  [k] run_timer_softirq
     2.50%  [kernel]  [k] ip_finish_output
     2.04%  [kernel]  [k] cascade
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet6_csk_search_req() and inet6_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add()
no longer exist.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We no longer use hash_rnd, nr_table_entries and syn_table[]

For a listener with a backlog of 10 millions sockets, this
saves 80 MBytes of vmalloced memory.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In this patch, we insert request sockets into TCP/DCCP
regular ehash table (where ESTABLISHED and TIMEWAIT sockets
are) instead of using the per listener hash table.

ACK packets find SYN_RECV pseudo sockets without having
to find and lock the listener.

In nominal conditions, this halves pressure on listener lock.

Note that this will allow for SO_REUSEPORT refinements,
so that we can select a listener using cpu/numa affinities instead
of the prior 'consistent hash', since only SYN packets will
apply this selection logic.

We will shrink listen_sock in the following patch to ease
code review.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ying Cai <ycai@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When request sockets are no longer in a per listener hash table
but on regular TCP ehash, we need to access listener uid
through req->rsk_listener

get_openreq6() also gets a const for its request socket argument.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Once listener is lockless, its sk_state can change anytime.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We'll soon have to call tcp_v[46]_inbound_md5_hash() twice.
Also add const attribute to the socket, as it might be the
unlocked listener for SYN packets.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We plan to use generic functions to insert request sockets
into ehash table.

sk_prot needs to be set (to retrieve sk_prot->h.hashinfo)
sk_node needs to be cleared.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes a typo : We want to store the NAPI id on child socket.
Presumably nobody really uses busy polling, on short lived flows.

Fixes: 3d97379a ("tcp: move sk_mark_napi_id() at the right place")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

long term plan is to remove struct listen_sock when its hash
table is no longer there.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

qlen_inc & young_inc were protected by listener lock,
while qlen_dec & young_dec were atomic fields.

Everything needs to be atomic for upcoming lockless listener.

Also move qlen/young in request_sock_queue as we'll get rid
of struct listen_sock eventually.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

struct request_sock_queue fields are currently protected
by the listener 'lock' (not a real spinlock)

We need to add a private spinlock instead, so that softirq handlers
creating children do not have to worry with backlog notion
that the listener 'lock' carries.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Conflicts:
	net/dsa/slave.c

net/dsa/slave.c simply had overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are some mmc fixes intended for v4.3 rc4:

  MMC core:
   - Allow users of mmc_of_parse() to succeed when CONFIG_GPIOLIB is
     unset
   - Prevent infinite loop of re-tuning for CRC-errors for CMD19 and
     CMD21

   MMC host:
   - pxamci: Fix issues with card detect
   - sunxi: Fix clk-delay settings"

* tag 'mmc-v4.3-rc3' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: core: fix dead loop of mmc_retune
  mmc: pxamci: fix card detect with slot-gpio API
  mmc: sunxi: Fix clk-delay settings
  mmc: core: Don't return an error for CD/WP GPIOs when GPIOLIB is unset

Pull IOVA fixes from David Woodhouse:
 "The main fix here is the first one, fixing the over-allocation of
   size-aligned requests.  The other patches simply make the existing
  IOVA code available to users other than the Intel VT-d driver, with no
  functional change.

  I concede the latter really *should* have been submitted during the
  merge window, but since it's basically risk-free and people are
  waiting to build on top of it and it's my fault I didn't get it in, I
  (and they) would be grateful if you'd take it"

* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
  iommu: Make the iova library a module
  iommu: iova: Export symbols
  iommu: iova: Move iova cache management to the iova library
  iommu/iova: Avoid over-allocating when size-aligned

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "12 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  dmapool: fix overflow condition in pool_find_page()
  thermal: avoid division by zero in power allocator
  memcg: remove pcp_counter_lock
  kprobes: use _do_fork() in samples to make them work again
  drivers/input/joystick/Kconfig: zhenhua.c needs BITREVERSE
  memcg: make mem_cgroup_read_stat() unsigned
  memcg: fix dirty page migration
  dax: fix NULL pointer in __dax_pmd_fault()
  mm: hugetlbfs: skip shared VMAs when unmapping private pages to satisfy a fault
  mm/slab: fix unexpected index mapping result of kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE+1)
  userfaultfd: remove kernel header include from uapi header
  arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h: fix build failure

Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixes mostly, for a few changes made in this cycle (the
  intel_idle driver, the OPP library, the ACPI EC driver, turbostat) and
  for some issues that have just been discovered (ACPI PCI IRQ
  management, PCI power management documentation, turbostat), with a
  couple of cleanups on top of them.

  Specifics:

   - intel_idle driver fixup for the recently added Skylake chips
     support (Len Brown).

   - Operating Performance Points (OPP) library fix related to the
     recently added support for new DT bindings and a fix for a typo in
     a comment (Viresh Kumar, Stephen Boyd).

   - ACPI EC driver fix for a recently introduced memory leak in an
     error code path (Lv Zheng).

   - ACPI PCI IRQ management fix for the issue where an ISA IRQ is
     shared with a PCI device which requires it to be configured in a
     different way and may cause an interrupt storm to happen as a
     result with an extra ACPI SCI IRQ handling simplification on top of
     it (Jiang Liu).

   - Update of the PCI power management documentation that became
     outdated and started to actively confuse the readers to make it
     actually reflect the code (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - turbostat fixes including an IVB Xeon regression fix (related to
     the --debug command line option), Skylake adjustment for the TSC
     running at a frequency that doesn't match the base one exactly, and
     a Knights Landing quirk to account for the fact that it only
     updates APERF and MPERF every 1024 clock cycles plus bumping up the
     turbostat version number (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  tools/power turbosat: update version number
  tools/power turbostat: SKL: Adjust for TSC difference from base frequency
  tools/power turbostat: KNL workaround for %Busy and Avg_MHz
  tools/power turbostat: IVB Xeon: fix --debug regression
  ACPI / PCI: Remove duplicated penalty on SCI IRQ
  ACPI, PCI, irq: Do not share PCI IRQ with ISA IRQ
  ACPI / EC: Fix a memory leak issue in acpi_ec_query()
  PM / OPP: Fix typo modifcation -> modification
  PCI / PM: Update runtime PM documentation for PCI devices
  PM / OPP: of_property_count_u32_elems() can return errors
  intel_idle: Skylake Client Support - updated

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

1) Fix regression in SKB partial checksum handling, from Pravin B
   Shalar.

2) Fix VLAN inside of VXLAN handling in i40e driver, from Jesse
   Brandeburg.

3) Cure softlockups during accept() in SCTP, from Karl Heiss.

4) MSG_PEEK should return multiple SKBs worth of data in AF_UNIX, from
   Aaron Conole.

5) IPV6 erroneously ignores output interface specifier in lookup key for
   route lookups, fix from David Ahern.

6) In Marvell DSA driver, forward unknown frames to CPU port, from
   Andrew Lunn.

7) Mission flow flag initializations in some code paths, from David
   Ahern.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net: Initialize flow flags in input path
  net: dsa: fix preparation of a port STP update
  testptp: Silence compiler warnings on ppc64
  net/mlx4: Handle return codes in mlx4_qp_attach_common
  dsa: mv88e6xxx: Enable forwarding for unknown to the CPU port
  skbuff: Fix skb checksum partial check.
  net: ipv6: Add RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE flag if oif is set
  net sysfs: Print link speed as signed integer
  bna: fix error handling
  af_unix: return data from multiple SKBs on recv() with MSG_PEEK flag
  af_unix: Convert the unix_sk macro to an inline function for type safety
  net: sctp: Don't use 64 kilobyte lookup table for four elements
  l2tp: protect tunnel->del_work by ref_count
  net/ibm/emac: bump version numbers for correct work with ethtool
  sctp: Prevent soft lockup when sctp_accept() is called during a timeout event
  sctp: Whitespace fix
  i40e/i40evf: check for stopped admin queue
  i40e: fix VLAN inside VXLAN
  r8169: fix handling rtl_readphy result
  net: hisilicon: fix handling platform_get_irq result

If a DMA pool lies at the very top of the dma_addr_t range (as may
happen with an IOMMU involved), the calculated end address of the pool
wraps around to zero, and page lookup always fails.

Tweak the relevant calculation to be overflow-proof.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During boot I get a div by zero Oops regression starting in v4.3-rc3.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Javi Merino <javi.merino@arm.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 733a572e ("memcg: make mem_cgroup_read_{stat|event}() iterate
possible cpus instead of online") removed the last use of the per memcg
pcp_counter_lock but forgot to remove the variable.

Kill the vestigial variable.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 3033f14a ("clone: support passing tls argument via C rather
than pt_regs magic") introduced _do_fork() that allowed to pass @tls
parameter.

The old do_fork() is defined only for architectures that are not ready
to use this way and do not define HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.

Let's use _do_fork() in the kprobe examples to make them work again on
all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It uses bitrev8(), so it must ensure that lib/bitrev.o gets included in
vmlinux.

Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mem_cgroup_read_stat() returns a page count by summing per cpu page
counters.  The summing is racy wrt.  updates, so a transient negative
sum is possible.  Callers don't want negative values:

 - mem_cgroup_wb_stats() doesn't want negative nr_dirty or nr_writeback.
   This could confuse dirty throttling.

 - oom reports and memory.stat shouldn't show confusing negative usage.

 - tree_usage() already avoids negatives.

Avoid returning negative page counts from mem_cgroup_read_stat() and
convert it to unsigned.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix old typo while we're in there]
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The problem starts with a file backed dirty page which is charged to a
memcg.  Then page migration is used to move oldpage to newpage.

Migration:
 - copies the oldpage's data to newpage
 - clears oldpage.PG_dirty
 - sets newpage.PG_dirty
 - uncharges oldpage from memcg
 - charges newpage to memcg

Clearing oldpage.PG_dirty decrements the charged memcg's dirty page
count.

However, because newpage is not yet charged, setting newpage.PG_dirty
does not increment the memcg's dirty page count.  After migration
completes newpage.PG_dirty is eventually cleared, often in
account_page_cleaned().  At this time newpage is charged to a memcg so
the memcg's dirty page count is decremented which causes underflow
because the count was not previously incremented by migration.  This
underflow causes balance_dirty_pages() to see a very large unsigned
number of dirty memcg pages which leads to aggressive throttling of
buffered writes by processes in non root memcg.

This issue:
 - can harm performance of non root memcg buffered writes.
 - can report too small (even negative) values in
   memory.stat[(total_)dirty] counters of all memcg, including the root.

To avoid polluting migrate.c with #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG checks, introduce
page_memcg() and set_page_memcg() helpers.

Test:
    0) setup and enter limited memcg
    mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test
    echo 1G > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.limit_in_bytes
    echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs

    1) buffered writes baseline
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k
    sync
    grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat

    2) buffered writes with compaction antagonist to induce migration
    yes 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory &
    rm -rf /data/tmp/foo
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k
    kill %
    sync
    grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat

    3) buffered writes without antagonist, should match baseline
    rm -rf /data/tmp/foo
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/data/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1k
    sync
    grep ^dirty /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.stat

                       (speed, dirty residue)
             unpatched                       patched
    1) 841 MB/s 0 dirty pages          886 MB/s 0 dirty pages
    2) 611 MB/s -33427456 dirty pages  793 MB/s 0 dirty pages
    3) 114 MB/s -33427456 dirty pages  891 MB/s 0 dirty pages

    Notice that unpatched baseline performance (1) fell after
    migration (3): 841 -> 114 MB/s.  In the patched kernel, post
    migration performance matches baseline.

Fixes: c4843a75 ("memcg: add per cgroup dirty page accounting")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 46c043ed ("mm: take i_mmap_lock in unmap_mapping_range() for
DAX") moved some code in __dax_pmd_fault() that was responsible for
zeroing newly allocated PMD pages.  The new location didn't properly set
up 'kaddr', so when run this code resulted in a NULL pointer BUG.

Fix this by getting the correct 'kaddr' via bdev_direct_access().
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

SunDong reported the following on

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103841

	I think I find a linux bug, I have the test cases is constructed. I
	can stable recurring problems in fedora22(4.0.4) kernel version,
	arch for x86_64.  I construct transparent huge page, when the parent
	and child process with MAP_SHARE, MAP_PRIVATE way to access the same
	huge page area, it has the opportunity to lead to huge page copy on
	write failure, and then it will munmap the child corresponding mmap
	area, but then the child mmap area with VM_MAYSHARE attributes, child
	process munmap this area can trigger VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags
	functions (vma - > vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE).

There were a number of problems with the report (e.g.  it's hugetlbfs that
triggers this, not transparent huge pages) but it was fundamentally
correct in that a VM_BUG_ON in set_vma_resv_flags() can be triggered that
looks like this

	 vma ffff8804651fd0d0 start 00007fc474e00000 end 00007fc475e00000
	 next ffff8804651fd018 prev ffff8804651fd188 mm ffff88046b1b1800
	 prot 8000000000000027 anon_vma           (null) vm_ops ffffffff8182a7a0
	 pgoff 0 file ffff88106bdb9800 private_data           (null)
	 flags: 0x84400fb(read|write|shared|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|mayshare|dontexpand|hugetlb)
	 ------------
	 kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:462!
	 SMP
	 Modules linked in: xt_pkttype xt_LOG xt_limit [..]
	 CPU: 38 PID: 26839 Comm: map Not tainted 4.0.4-default #1
	 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R810/0TT6JF, BIOS 2.7.4 04/26/2012
	 set_vma_resv_flags+0x2d/0x30

The VM_BUG_ON is correct because private and shared mappings have
different reservation accounting but the warning clearly shows that the
VMA is shared.

When a private COW fails to allocate a new page then only the process
that created the VMA gets the page -- all the children unmap the page.
If the children access that data in the future then they get killed.

The problem is that the same file is mapped shared and private.  During
the COW, the allocation fails, the VMAs are traversed to unmap the other
private pages but a shared VMA is found and the bug is triggered.  This
patch identifies such VMAs and skips them.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: SunDong <sund_sky@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit description is copied from the original post of this bug:

  http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/135349

Kernels after v3.9 use kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1) to get the next
larger cache size than the size index INDEX_NODE mapping.  In kernels
3.9 and earlier we used malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size.

However, sometimes we can't get the right output we expected via
kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1), causing a BUG().

The mapping table in the latest kernel is like:
    index = {0,   1,  2 ,  3,  4,   5,   6,   n}
     size = {0,   96, 192, 8, 16,  32,  64,   2^n}
The mapping table before 3.10 is like this:
    index = {0 , 1 , 2,   3,  4 ,  5 ,  6,   n}
    size  = {32, 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 512, 2^(n+3)}

The problem on my mips64 machine is as follows:

(1) When configured DEBUG_SLAB && DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
    && DEBUG_SPINLOCK, the sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node) will be "150",
    and the macro INDEX_NODE turns out to be "2": #define INDEX_NODE
    kmalloc_index(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node))

(2) Then the result of kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1) is 8.

(3) Then "if(size >= kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1)" will lead to "size
    = PAGE_SIZE".

(4) Then "if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))" test will be satisfied and
    "flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB" will be covered.

(5) if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)" test will be satisfied and will go to
    "cachep->slabp_cache = kmalloc_slab(slab_size, 0u)", and the result
    here may be NULL while kernel bootup.

(6) Finally,"BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));" causes the
    BUG info as the following shows (may be only mips64 has this problem):

This patch fixes the problem of kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE + 1) and removes
the BUG by adding 'size >= 256' check to guarantee that all necessary
small sized slabs are initialized regardless sequence of slab size in
mapping table.

Fixes: e3366016 ("slab: Use common kmalloc_index/kmalloc_size...")
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Liuhailong <liu.hailong6@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h is a user visible header file, it
should not include kernel-exclusive header files.

So trying to build the userfaultfd test program from the selftests
directory fails, since it contains a reference to linux/compiler.h.  As
it turns out, that header is not really needed there, so we can simply
remove it to fix that issue.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>