On this machine (Intel), writing to the CR4 bits 0x00000800 and
0x00001000 cause a GPF.  The Intel manual is a little unclear, but
AFIACT they're reserved, too.

Also fix spelling of CR4_RESEVED_BITS.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The kernel now has asm/cpu-features.h: use those macros instead of inventing
our own.

Also spell out definition of CR3_RESEVED_BITS, fix spelling and
tighten it for the non-PAE case.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

The kernel now has asm/cpu-features.h: use those macros instead of
inventing our own.

Also spell out definition of CR0_RESEVED_BITS (no code change) and fix typo.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Don't pre-declare hardware_disable: shuffle the reboot hook down.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Speling error in comment.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

I have shied away from touching x86_emulate.c (it could definitely use
some love, but it is forked from the Xen code, and it would be more
productive to cross-merge fixes).
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

KVM interface is no longer experimental.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Add string pio write support to support some version of Windows.
Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Note that as the size of struct kvm_run is not part of the ABI, we can add
things at the end.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

This patch adds a `vcpu_id' field in `struct vcpu', so we can
differentiate BSP and APs without pointer comparison or arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

*nopage() in kvm_main.c should only store the type of mmap() fault if
the pointers are not NULL. This patch fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

KVM reuses the IOAPIC register definitions, and needs them even if the
host is not compiled with IOAPIC support.  Move the #ifdef below so that only
the IOAPIC variables and functions are protected, and the register definitions
are available to all.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Fix DMI const-ification fallout that appeared when merging subsystem
trees.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

According to latest memory ordering specification documents from Intel
and AMD, both manufacturers are committed to in-order loads from
cacheable memory for the x86 architecture.  Hence, smp_rmb() may be a
simple barrier.

Also according to those documents, and according to existing practice in
Linux (eg.  spin_unlock doesn't enforce ordering), stores to cacheable
memory are visible in program order too.  Special string stores are safe
-- their constituent stores may be out of order, but they must complete
in order WRT surrounding stores.  Nontemporal stores to WB memory can go
out of order, and so they should be fenced explicitly to make them
appear in-order WRT other stores.  Hence, smp_wmb() may be a simple
barrier.

    http://developer.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/318147.pdf
    http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24593.pdf

In userspace microbenchmarks on a core2 system, fence instructions range
anywhere from around 15 cycles to 50, which may not be totally
insignificant in performance critical paths (code size will go down
too).

However the primary motivation for this is to have the canonical barrier
implementation for x86 architecture.

smp_rmb on buggy pentium pros remains a locked op, which is apparently
required.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

wmb() on x86 must always include a barrier, because stores can go out of
order in many cases when dealing with devices (eg. WC memory).
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

movnt* instructions are not strongly ordered with respect to other stores,
so if we are to assume stores are strongly ordered in the rest of the 64
bit code, we must fence these off (see similar examples in 32 bit code).

[ The AMD memory ordering document seems to say that nontemporal stores can
  also pass earlier regular stores, so maybe we need sfences _before_
  movnt* everywhere too? ]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IOW, it needs to depend on both CONFIG_BLOCK and CONFIG_COMPAT.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev: (119 commits)
  [libata] struct pci_dev related cleanups
  libata: use ata_exec_internal() for PMP register access
  libata: implement ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING
  libata: add @timeout to ata_exec_internal[_sg]()
  ahci: fix notification handling
  ahci: clean up PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP enabling
  ahci: kill leftover from enabling NCQ over PMP
  libata: wrap schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() in loop
  libata: skip suppress reporting if ATA_EHI_QUIET
  libata: clear ehi description after initial host report
  pata_jmicron: match vendor and class code only
  libata: add ST9160821AS / 3.ALD to NCQ blacklist
  pata_acpi: ACPI driver support
  libata-core: Expose gtm methods for driver use
  libata: add HDT722516DLA380 to NCQ blacklist
  libata: blacklist NCQ on Seagate Barracuda ST380817AS
  [libata] Turn on ACPI by default
  libata_scsi: Fix ATAPI transfer lengths
  libata: correct handling of SRST reset sequences
  libata: Integrate ACPI-based PATA/SATA hotplug - version 5
  ...

Since there is no x86-64 architecture anymore it cannot be maintained.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/pci-2.6: (37 commits)
  PCI: merge almost all of pci_32.h and pci_64.h together
  PCI: X86: Introduce and enable PCI domain support
  PCI: Add 'nodomains' boot option, and pci_domains_supported global
  PCI: modify PCI bridge control ISA flag for clarity
  PCI: use _CRS for PCI resource allocation
  PCI: avoid P2P prefetch window for expansion ROMs
  PCI: skip ISA ioresource alignment on some systems
  PCI: remove transparent bridge sizing
  pci: write file size to inode on proc bus file write
  pci: use size stored in proc_dir_entry for proc bus files
  pci: implement "pci=noaer"
  PCI: fix IDE legacy mode resources
  MSI: Use correct data offset for 32-bit MSI in read_msi_msg()
  PCI: Fix incorrect argument order to list_add_tail() in PCI dynamic ID code
  PCI: i386: Compaq EVO N800c needs PCI bus renumbering
  PCI: Remove no longer correct documentation regarding MSI vector assignment
  PCI: re-enable onboard sound on "MSI K8T Neo2-FIR"
  PCI: quirk_vt82c586_acpi: Omit reading PCI revision ID
  PCI: quirk amd_8131_mmrbc: Omit reading pci revision ID
  cpqphp: Use PCI_CLASS_REVISION instead of PCI_REVISION_ID for read
  ...

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (75 commits)
  PM: merge device power-management source files
  sysfs: add copyrights
  kobject: update the copyrights
  kset: add some kerneldoc to help describe what these strange things are
  Driver core: rename ktype_edd and ktype_efivar
  Driver core: rename ktype_driver
  Driver core: rename ktype_device
  Driver core: rename ktype_class
  driver core: remove subsystem_init()
  sysfs: move sysfs file poll implementation to sysfs_open_dirent
  sysfs: implement sysfs_open_dirent
  sysfs: move sysfs_dirent->s_children into sysfs_dirent->s_dir
  sysfs: make sysfs_root a regular directory dirent
  sysfs: open code sysfs_attach_dentry()
  sysfs: make s_elem an anonymous union
  sysfs: make bin attr open get active reference of parent too
  sysfs: kill unnecessary NULL pointer check in sysfs_release()
  sysfs: kill unnecessary sysfs_get() in open paths
  sysfs: reposition sysfs_dirent->s_mode.
  sysfs: kill sysfs_update_file()
  ...

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (142 commits)
  USB: fix race in autosuspend reschedule
  atmel_usba_udc: Keep track of the device status
  USB: Nikon D40X unusual_devs entry
  USB: serial core should respect driver requirements
  USB: documentation for USB power management
  USB: skip autosuspended devices during system resume
  USB: mutual exclusion for EHCI init and port resets
  USB: allow usbstorage to have LUNS greater than 2Tb
  USB: Adding support for SHARP WS011SH to ipaq.c
  USB: add atmel_usba_udc driver
  USB: ohci SSB bus glue
  USB: ehci build fixes on au1xxx, ppc-soc
  USB: add runtime frame_no quirk for big-endian OHCI
  USB: funsoft: Fix termios
  USB: visor: termios bits
  USB: unusual_devs entry for Nikon DSC D2Xs
  USB: re-remove <linux/usb_sl811.h>
  USB: move <linux/usb_gadget.h> to <linux/usb/gadget.h>
  USB: Export URB statistics for powertop
  USB: serial gadget: Disable endpoints on unload
  ...

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:
  [CPUFREQ] Don't take semaphore in cpufreq_quick_get()
  [CPUFREQ] Support different families in fid/did to frequency conversion
  [CPUFREQ] cpufreq_stats: misc cpuinit section annotations
  [CPUFREQ] implement !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ stub for  cpufreq_unregister_notifier()
  [CPUFREQ] mark hotplug notifier callback as __cpuinit
  [CPUFREQ] Only check for transition latency on problematic governors (kconfig fix)
  [CPUFREQ] allow ondemand and conservative cpufreq governors to be used as default
  [CPUFREQ] move policy's governor initialisation out of low-level drivers into cpufreq core
  [CPUFREQ] Longhaul - Add support for PM133 northbridge
  [CPUFREQ] x86: use num_online_nodes to get physical cpus numbers for

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/linux-2.6-x86: (40 commits)
  x86: HPET add another ICH7 PCI id
  x86: HPET force enable ICH5 suspend/resume fix
  x86: HPET force enable for ICH5
  x86: HPET try to activate force detected hpet
  x86: HPET force enable o ICH7 and later
  x86: HPET restructure hpet code for hpet force enable
  clock events: allow replacement of broadcast timer
  i386/x8664: cleanup the shared hpet code
  i386: Remove the useless #ifdef in i8253.h
  ACPI: remove the now unused ifdef code
  jiffies: remove unused macros
  x86_64: cleanup apic.c after clock events switch
  x86_64: remove now unused code
  x86: unify timex.h variants
  x86: kill 8253pit.h
  x86: disable apic timer for AMD C1E enabled CPUs
  x86: Fix irq0 / local apic timer accounting
  x86_64: convert to clock events
  x86_64: Add (not yet used) clock event functions
  x86_64: prepare idle loop for dynamic ticks
  ...

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2: (23 commits)
  ocfs2: Optionally return filldir errors
  ocfs2: Write support for directories with inline data
  ocfs2: Read support for directories with inline data
  ocfs2: Write support for inline data
  ocfs2: Read support for inline data
  ocfs2: Structure updates for inline data
  ocfs2: Cleanup dirent size check
  ocfs2: Rename cleanups
  ocfs2: Provide convenience function for ino lookup
  ocfs2: Implement ocfs2_empty_dir() as a caller of ocfs2_dir_foreach()
  ocfs2: Remove open coded readdir()
  ocfs2: Pass raw u64 to filldir
  ocfs2: Abstract out core dir listing functionality
  ocfs2: Move directory manipulation code into dir.c
  ocfs2: Small refactor of truncate zeroing code
  ocfs2: move nonsparse hole-filling into ocfs2_write_begin()
  ocfs2: Sync ocfs2_fs.h with ocfs2-tools
  [PATCH] fs/ocfs2/: removed unneeded initial value and function's return value
  ocfs2: Implement show_options()
  ocfs2: Clear slot map when umounting a local volume
  ...

* 'isdn-cleanups' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/misc-2.6:
  [ISDN] HiSax diva: split setup into three smaller functions
  [ISDN] HiSax sedlbauer: move ISAPNP and PCI code into functions of their own
  [ISDN] HiSax elsa: split huge setup function into four smaller functions
  [ISDN] HiSax avm_pci: split setup into three smaller functions
  [ISDN] Remove CONFIG_PCI ifdefs from 100% PCI source code

It was just duplicated code...
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

* fix bug in pci_read() and pci_write() which prevented PCI domain
  support from working (hardcoded domain 0).

* unconditionally enable CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS

* implement pci_domain_nr() and pci_proc_domain(), as required of
  all arches when CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS is enabled.

* store domain in struct pci_sysdata, as assigned by ACPI

* support "pci=nodomains"
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

* Introduce pci_domains_supported global, hardcoded to zero if
  !CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS.

* Introduce 'nodomains' boot option, which clears pci_domains_supported
  on platforms that enable it by default (x86, x86-64, and others when
  they are converted to use this).
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Modify PCI Bridge Control ISA flag for clarity

This patch changes PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_NO_ISA to PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA
and modifies it's clarifying comment and locations where used.
The change reduces the chance of future confusion since it makes
the set/unset meaning of the bit the same in both the bridge
control register and bridge_ctl field of the pci_bus struct.
Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Use _CRS for PCI resource allocation

This patch resolves an issue where incorrect PCI memory and i/o ranges
are being assigned to hotplugged PCI devices on some IBM systems.  The
resource mis-allocation not only makes the PCI device unuseable but
often makes the entire system unuseable due to resulting machine checks.

The hotplug capable PCI slots on the affected systems are not located
under a standard P2P bridge but are instead located under PCI root
bridges or subtractive decode P2P bridges.  For example, the IBM x3850
contains 2 hotplug capable PCI-X slots and 4 hotplug capable PCIe slots
with the PCI-X slots each located under a PCI root bridge and the PCIe
slots each located under a subtractive decode P2P bridge.

The current i386/x86_64 PCI resource allocation code does not use _CRS
returned resource information.  No other resource information source is
available for slots that are not below a standard P2P bridge so
incorrect ranges are being allocated from e820 hole causing the bad
result.

This patch causes the kernel to use _CRS returned resource info.  It is
roughly based on a change provided by Matthew Wilcox for the ia64 kernel
in 2005.  Due to possible buggy BIOS factor and possible yet to be
discovered kernel issues the function is disabled by default and can be
enabled with pci=use_crs.
Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <gary.hade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Avoid creating P2P prefetch window for expansion ROMs

Because of the future possibility that P2P prefetch windows will contain
address ranges above 4GB some BIOSes are providing space in the P2P
non-prefetch windows for expansion ROMs.  This is due to expansion ROM
BAR 32-bit limitation.  When expansion ROM BARs without BIOS assigned
address(es) are currently found behind a P2P bridge, the kernel attempts
to create a P2P prefetch window for them even though space for them has
already been provided in the non-prefetch window.  _CRS on some systems
with certain resource conservation conscious BIOSes may not provide the
extra 1MB or more memory resource needed for the expansion ROM motivated
prefetch window causing resource allocation errors.

This change corrects the problem by removing IORESOURCE_PREFETCH from
the expansion ROM flags initialization.  It also removes
IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE which seems inappropriate if only non-cacheable
memory is available.
Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <gary.hade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Skip ISA ioresource alignment on some systems

To conserve limited PCI i/o resource on some IBM multi-node systems, the
BIOS allocates (via _CRS) and expects the kernel to use addresses in
ranges currently excluded by pcibios_align_resource() [i386/pci/i386.c].
This change allows the kernel to use the currently excluded address
ranges on the IBM x3800, x3850, and x3950.
Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <gary.hade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Remove transparent bridge sizing.

Due to code in pci_read_bridge_bases() [drivers/pci/probe.c] the child
bus of a transparent bridge already has access to the parent bus
resources so transparent bridge sizing appears unnecessary.  The bridge
sizing includes alignment and granularity adjustments that can cause
significantly more memory to be reserved from the parant bus than
required by devices on the child bus and allotted by _CRS.
Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <gary.hade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

When a /proc/bus/pci file is written to, the size of that PCI device's
configuration space must be written to the inode.  Otherwise, it is
possible for the file to specify a size of 0 on stat if a task is holding
the same file open.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

On pci_proc_attach_device(), the size of the PCI configuration space is
stored in the proc_dir_entry as the size of the file.  Thus, the procfs
interface to PCI devices should use it instead of the device directly.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

For cases in which CONFIG_PCIEAER=y (such as distro kernels), allow users
to disable PCIE Advanced Error Reporting by using "pci=noaer" on the
kernel command line.

This can be used to work around hardware or (kernel) software problems.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

I got the following error on MIPS Cobalt.

PCI: Unable to reserve I/O region #1:8@f00001f0 for device 0000:00:09.1
pata_via 0000:00:09.1: failed to request/iomap BARs for port 0 (errno=-16)
PCI: Unable to reserve I/O region #3:8@f0000170 for device 0000:00:09.1
pata_via 0000:00:09.1: failed to request/iomap BARs for port 1 (errno=-16)
pata_via 0000:00:09.1: no available native port

The legacy mode IDE resources set the following order.

pci_setup_device()
    Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed addresses.
    IDE resources: 0x1F0-0x1F7, 0x3F6, 0x170-0x177, 0x376
    |
    V
pcibios_fixup_bus()
    MIPS Cobalt PCI bus regions have the -0x10000000 offset from PCI resources.
    pcibios_fixup_bus() fix PCI bus regions.
    0x1F0 - 0x10000000 = 0xF00001F0
    |
    V
ata_pci_init_one()
    PCI: Unable to reserve I/O region #1:8@f00001f0 for device 0000:00:09.1

In some architectures, PCI bus regions have the offset from PCI resources. 
For this reason, pci_setup_device() should set PCI bus regions to
dev->resource[].

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use struct initialiser]
Signed-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa <yoichi_yuasa@tripeaks.co.jp>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

While reading the MSI code trying to find a reason why MSI wouldn't
work for devices that have a 32-bit MSI address capability, I noticed
that read_msi_msg() seems to read the message data from the wrong
offset in this case.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@digitalvampire.org>
Acked-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>