- 07 Apr, 2020 24 commits
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Alexander Duyck authored
In order to enable the use of the zone from the list manipulator functions I will need access to the zone pointer. As it turns out most of the accessors were always just being directly passed &zone->free_area[order] anyway so it would make sense to just fold that into the function itself and pass the zone and order as arguments instead of the free area. In order to be able to reference the zone we need to move the declaration of the functions down so that we have the zone defined before we define the list manipulation functions. Since the functions are only used in the file mm/page_alloc.c we can just move them there to reduce noise in the header. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com> Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224613.29318.43080.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexander Duyck authored
Patch series "mm / virtio: Provide support for free page reporting", v17. This series provides an asynchronous means of reporting free guest pages to a hypervisor so that the memory associated with those pages can be dropped and reused by other processes and/or guests on the host. Using this it is possible to avoid unnecessary I/O to disk and greatly improve performance in the case of memory overcommit on the host. When enabled we will be performing a scan of free memory every 2 seconds while pages of sufficiently high order are being freed. In each pass at least one sixteenth of each free list will be reported. By doing this we avoid racing against other threads that may be causing a high amount of memory churn. The lowest page order currently scanned when reporting pages is pageblock_order so that this feature will not interfere with the use of Transparent Huge Pages in the case of virtualization. Currently this is only in use by virtio-balloon however there is the hope that at some point in the future other hypervisors might be able to make use of it. In the virtio-balloon/QEMU implementation the hypervisor is currently using MADV_DONTNEED to indicate to the host kernel that the page is currently free. It will be zeroed and faulted back into the guest the next time the page is accessed. To track if a page is reported or not the Uptodate flag was repurposed and used as a Reported flag for Buddy pages. We walk though the free list isolating pages and adding them to the scatterlist until we either encounter the end of the list or have processed at least one sixteenth of the pages that were listed in nr_free prior to us starting. If we fill the scatterlist before we reach the end of the list we rotate the list so that the first unreported page we encounter is moved to the head of the list as that is where we will resume after we have freed the reported pages back into the tail of the list. Below are the results from various benchmarks. I primarily focused on two tests. The first is the will-it-scale/page_fault2 test, and the other is a modified version of will-it-scale/page_fault1 that was enabled to use THP. I did this as it allows for better visibility into different parts of the memory subsystem. The guest is running with 32G for RAM on one node of a E5-2630 v3. The host has had some features such as CPU turbo disabled in the BIOS. Test page_fault1 (THP) page_fault2 Name tasks Process Iter STDEV Process Iter STDEV Baseline 1 1012402.50 0.14% 361855.25 0.81% 16 8827457.25 0.09% 3282347.00 0.34% Patches Applied 1 1007897.00 0.23% 361887.00 0.26% 16 8784741.75 0.39% 3240669.25 0.48% Patches Enabled 1 1010227.50 0.39% 359749.25 0.56% 16 8756219.00 0.24% 3226608.75 0.97% Patches Enabled 1 1050982.00 4.26% 357966.25 0.14% page shuffle 16 8672601.25 0.49% 3223177.75 0.40% Patches enabled 1 1003238.00 0.22% 360211.00 0.22% shuffle w/ RFC 16 8767010.50 0.32% 3199874.00 0.71% The results above are for a baseline with a linux-next-20191219 kernel, that kernel with this patch set applied but page reporting disabled in virtio-balloon, the patches applied and page reporting fully enabled, the patches enabled with page shuffling enabled, and the patches applied with page shuffling enabled and an RFC patch that makes used of MADV_FREE in QEMU. These results include the deviation seen between the average value reported here versus the high and/or low value. I observed that during the test memory usage for the first three tests never dropped whereas with the patches fully enabled the VM would drop to using only a few GB of the host's memory when switching from memhog to page fault tests. Any of the overhead visible with this patch set enabled seems due to page faults caused by accessing the reported pages and the host zeroing the page before giving it back to the guest. This overhead is much more visible when using THP than with standard 4K pages. In addition page shuffling seemed to increase the amount of faults generated due to an increase in memory churn. The overehad is reduced when using MADV_FREE as we can avoid the extra zeroing of the pages when they are reintroduced to the host, as can be seen when the RFC is applied with shuffling enabled. The overall guest size is kept fairly small to only a few GB while the test is running. If the host memory were oversubscribed this patch set should result in a performance improvement as swapping memory in the host can be avoided. A brief history on the background of free page reporting can be found at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/29f43d5796feed0dec8e8bb98b187d9dac03b900.camel@linux.intel.com/ This patch (of 9): Move the head/tail adding logic out of the shuffle code and into the __free_one_page function since ultimately that is where it is really needed anyway. By doing this we should be able to reduce the overhead and can consolidate all of the list addition bits in one spot. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224602.29318.84523.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Huang Ying authored
Some comments for MADV_FREE is revised and added to help people understand the MADV_FREE code, especially the page flag, PG_swapbacked. This makes page_is_file_cache() isn't consistent with its comments. So the function is renamed to page_is_file_lru() to make them consistent again. All these are put in one patch as one logical change. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317100342.2730705-1-ying.huang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Li Chen authored
This updates get_user_pages()'s argument in ksm_test_exit()'s comment Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/30ac2417-f1c7-f337-0beb-df561295298c@uniontech.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Commit e496cf3d ("thp: introduce CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE") notes that it should be reverted when the PowerPC problem was fixed. The commit fixing the PowerPC problem (953c66c2) did not revert the commit; instead setting CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE to the same as CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. Checking with Kirill and Aneesh, this was an oversight, so remove the Kconfig symbol and undo the work of commit e496cf3d. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200318140253.6141-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
If THP is disabled, find_subpage() can become a no-op by using hpage_nr_pages() instead of compound_nr(). hpage_nr_pages() embeds a check for PageTail, so we can drop the check here. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200318140253.6141-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Rientjes authored
The thp_fault_fallback and thp_file_fallback vmstats are incremented if either the hugepage allocation fails through the page allocator or the hugepage charge fails through mem cgroup. This patch leaves this field untouched but adds two new fields, thp_{fault,file}_fallback_charge, which is incremented only when the mem cgroup charge fails. This distinguishes between attempted hugepage allocations that fail due to fragmentation (or low memory conditions) and those that fail due to mem cgroup limits. That can be used to determine the impact of fragmentation on the system by excluding faults that failed due to memcg usage. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2003061422070.7412@chino.kir.corp.google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Rientjes authored
The existing thp_fault_fallback indicates when thp attempts to allocate a hugepage but fails, or if the hugepage cannot be charged to the mem cgroup hierarchy. Extend this to shmem as well. Adds a new thp_file_fallback to complement thp_file_alloc that gets incremented when a hugepage is attempted to be allocated but fails, or if it cannot be charged to the mem cgroup hierarchy. Additionally, remove the check for CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE from shmem_alloc_hugepage() since it is only called with this configuration option. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2003061421240.7412@chino.kir.corp.google.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Yang Shi authored
Currently the migration code doesn't migrate PG_readahead flag. Theoretically this would incur slight performance loss as the application might have to ramp its readahead back up again. Even though such problem happens, it might be hidden by something else since migration is typically triggered by compaction and NUMA balancing, any of which should be more noticeable. Migrate the flag after end_page_writeback() since it may clear PG_reclaim flag, which is the same bit as PG_readahead, for the new page. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment] Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581640185-95731-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Wei Yang authored
It can currently happen that we store the status of a page twice: * Once we detect that it is already on the target node * Once we moved a bunch of pages, and a page that's already on the target node is contained in the current interval. Let's simplify the code and always call do_move_pages_to_node() in case we did not queue a page for migration. Note that pages that are already on the target node are not added to the pagelist and are, therefore, ignored by do_move_pages_to_node() - there is no functional change. The status of such a page is now only stored once. [david@redhat.com rephrase changelog] Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214003017.25558-5-richardw.yang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Wei Yang authored
When pagelist is empty, it is not necessary to do the move and store. Also it consolidate the empty list check in one place. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214003017.25558-4-richardw.yang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Wei Yang authored
Usually, do_move_pages_to_node() and store_status() are used in combination. We have three similar call sites. Let's provide a wrapper for both function calls - move_pages_and_store_status - to make the calling code easier to maintain and fix (as noted by Yang Shi, the return value handling of do_move_pages_to_node() has a flaw). [david@redhat.com rephrase changelog] Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214003017.25558-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Wei Yang authored
Patch series "cleanup on do_pages_move()", v5. The logic in do_pages_move() is a little mess for audience to read and has some potential error on handling the return value. Especially there are three calls on do_move_pages_to_node() and store_status() with almost the same form. This patch set tries to make the code a little friendly for audience by consolidate the calls. This patch (of 4): At this point, we always have i >= start. If i == start, store_status() will return 0. So we can drop the check for i > start. [david@redhat.com rephrase changelog] Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214003017.25558-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Michal Hocko authored
While it might be really clear to MM developers that gfp reclaim modifiers are applicable only to sleepable allocations (those with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) it seems that actual users of the API are not always sure. Make it explicit that they are not applicable for GFP_NOWAIT or GFP_ATOMIC allocations which are the most commonly used non-sleepable allocation masks. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403083543.11552-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Qiujun Huang authored
There is a typo in comment, fix it. "exeeds" -> "exceeds" Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404060136.10838-1-hqjagain@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Anshuman Khandual authored
It is unlikely that an inaccessible VMA without required permission flags will get a page fault. Hence lets just append unlikely() directive to such checks in order to improve performance while also standardizing it across various platforms. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582525304-32113-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Anshuman Khandual authored
This replaces all remaining open encodings with vma_is_anonymous(). Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582520593-30704-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Anshuman Khandual authored
This replaces all remaining open encodings with is_vm_hugetlb_page(). Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582520593-30704-4-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Anshuman Khandual authored
Lets move vma_is_accessible() helper to include/linux/mm.h which makes it available for general use. While here, this replaces all remaining open encodings for VMA access check with vma_is_accessible(). Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582520593-30704-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Anshuman Khandual authored
Patch series "mm/vma: Use all available wrappers when possible", v2. Apart from adding a VMA flag readable name for trace purpose, this series does some open encoding replacements with availabe VMA specific wrappers. This skips VM_HUGETLB check in vma_migratable() as its already being done with another patch (https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11347831/) which is yet to be merged. This patch (of 4): This just adds the missing readable name for VM_SYNC. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582520593-30704-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Li Xinhai authored
Set ->vm_next and ->vm_prev to NULL to prevent potential misuse from the new duplicated vma. Currently, only in fork path there are misuse for handling anon_vma. No other bugs been revealed with this patch applied. Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581150928-3214-4-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Li Xinhai authored
This reverts commit 4e4a9eb9 ("mm/rmap.c: reuse mergeable anon_vma as parent when fork"). In dup_mmap(), anon_vma_fork() is called for attaching anon_vma and parameter 'tmp' (i.e., the new vma of child) has same ->vm_next and ->vm_prev as its parent vma. That causes the anon_vma used by parent been mistakenly shared by child (In anon_vma_clone(), the code added by that commit will do this reuse work). Besides this issue, the design of reusing anon_vma from vma which has gone through fork should be avoided ([1]). So, this patch reverts that commit and maintains the consistent logic of reusing anon_vma for fork/split/merge vma. Reusing anon_vma within the process is fine. But if a vma has gone through fork(), then that vma's anon_vma should not be shared with its neighbor vma. As explained in [1], when vma gone through fork(), the check for list_is_singular(vma->anon_vma_chain) will be false, and don't share anon_vma. With current issue, one example can clarify more. Parent process do below two steps: 1. p_vma_1 is created and p_anon_vma_1 is prepared; 2. p_vma_2 is created and share p_anon_vma_1; (this is allowed, becaues p_vma_1 didn't gothrough fork()); parent process do fork(): 3. c_vma_1 is dup from p_vma_1, and has its own c_anon_vma_1 prepared; at this point, c_vma_1->anon_vma_chain has two items, one for p_anon_vma_1 and one for c_anon_vma_1; 4. c_vma_2 is dup from p_vma_2, it is not allowed to share c_anon_vma_1, because c_vma_1->anon_vma_chain has two items. [1] commit d0e9fe17 ("Simplify and comment on anon_vma re-use for anon_vma_prepare()") explains the test of "list_is_singular()". Fixes: 4e4a9eb9 ("mm/rmap.c: reuse mergeable anon_vma as parent when fork") Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581150928-3214-3-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Li Xinhai authored
Patch series "mm: Fix misuse of parent anon_vma in dup_mmap path". This patchset fixes the misuse of parenet anon_vma, which mainly caused by child vma's vm_next and vm_prev are left same as its parent after duplicate vma. Finally, code reached parent vma's neighbor by referring pointer of child vma and executed wrong logic. The first two patches fix relevant issues, and the third patch sets vm_next and vm_prev to NULL when duplicate vma to prevent potential misuse in future. Effects of the first bug is that causes rmap code to check both parent and child's page table, although a page couldn't be mapped by both parent and child, because child vma has WIPEONFORK so all pages mapped by child are 'new' and not relevant to parent. Effects of the second bug is that the relationship of anon_vma of parent and child are totallyconvoluted. It would cause 'son', 'grandson', ..., etc, to share 'parent' anon_vma, which disobey the design rule of reusing anon_vma (the rule to be followed is that reusing should among vma of same process, and vma should not gone through fork). So, both issues should cause unnecessary rmap walking and have unexpected complexity. These two issues would not be directly visible, I used debugging code to check the anon_vma pointers of parent and child when inspecting the suspicious implementation of issue #2, then find the problem. This patch (of 3): In dup_mmap(), anon_vma_prepare() is called for vma has VM_WIPEONFORK, and parameter 'tmp' (i.e., the new vma of child) has same ->vm_next and ->vm_prev as its parent vma. That allows anon_vma used by parent been mistakenly shared by child (find_mergeable_anon_vma() will do this reuse work). Besides this issue, call anon_vma_prepare() should be avoided because we don't copy page for this vma. Preparing anon_vma will be handled during fault. Fixes: d2cd9ede ("mm,fork: introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK") Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581150928-3214-2-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Chris Down authored
The root of the hierarchy cannot have high set, so we will never reclaim based on it. This makes that clearer and avoids another entry. Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312164137.GA1753625@chrisdown.nameSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 06 Apr, 2020 11 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Additional ACPI updates. These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20200326 upstream revision, fix an ACPI-related CPU hotplug deadlock on x86, update Intel Tiger Lake device IDs in some places, add a new ACPI backlight blacklist entry, update the "acpi_backlight" kernel command line switch documentation and clean up a CPPC library routine. Specifics: - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20200326 including: * Fix for a typo in a comment field (Bob Moore) * acpiExec namespace init file fixes (Bob Moore) * Addition of NHLT to the known tables list (Cezary Rojewski) * Conversion of PlatformCommChannel ASL keyword to PCC (Erik Kaneda) * acpiexec cleanup (Erik Kaneda) * WSMT-related typo fix (Erik Kaneda) * sprintf() utility function fix (John Levon) * IVRS IVHD type 11h parsing implementation (Michał Żygowski) * IVRS IVHD type 10h reserved field name fix (Michał Żygowski) - Fix ACPI-related CPU hotplug deadlock on x86 (Qian Cai) - Fix Intel Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs in several places (Gayatri Kammela) - Add ACPI backlight blacklist entry for Acer Aspire 5783z (Hans de Goede) - Fix documentation of the "acpi_backlight" kernel command line switch (Randy Dunlap) - Clean up the acpi_get_psd_map() CPPC library routine (Liguang Zhang)" * tag 'acpi-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: x86: ACPI: fix CPU hotplug deadlock thermal: int340x_thermal: fix: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs platform/x86: intel-hid: fix: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device ID ACPI: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs ACPI: video: Use native backlight on Acer Aspire 5783z ACPI: video: Docs update for "acpi_backlight" kernel parameter options ACPICA: Update version 20200326 ACPICA: Fixes for acpiExec namespace init file ACPICA: Add NHLT table signature ACPICA: WSMT: Fix typo, no functional change ACPICA: utilities: fix sprintf() ACPICA: acpiexec: remove redeclaration of acpi_gbl_db_opt_no_region_support ACPICA: Change PlatformCommChannel ASL keyword to PCC ACPICA: Fix IVRS IVHD type 10h reserved field name ACPICA: Implement IVRS IVHD type 11h parsing ACPICA: Fix a typo in a comment field ACPI: CPPC: clean up acpi_get_psd_map()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Additional power management updates. These fix a corner-case suspend-to-idle wakeup issue on systems where the ACPI SCI is shared with another wakeup source, add a kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages via the kernel command line, add a document desctibing system-wide suspend and resume code flows, modify cpufreq Kconfig to choose schedutil as the preferred governor by default in a couple of cases and do some assorted cleanups. Specifics: - Fix corner-case suspend-to-idle wakeup issue on systems where the ACPI SCI is shared with another wakeup source (Hans de Goede). - Add document describing system-wide suspend and resume code flows to the admin guide (Rafael Wysocki). - Add kernel command line option to set pm_debug_messages (Chen Yu). - Choose schedutil as the preferred scaling governor by default on ARM big.LITTLE systems and on x86 systems using the intel_pstate driver in the passive mode (Linus Walleij, Rafael Wysocki). - Drop racy and redundant checks from the PM core's device_prepare() routine (Rafael Wysocki). - Make resume from hibernation take the hibernation_restore() return value into account (Dexuan Cui)" * tag 'pm-5.7-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: platform/x86: intel_int0002_vgpio: Use acpi_register_wakeup_handler() ACPI: PM: Add acpi_[un]register_wakeup_handler() Documentation: PM: sleep: Document system-wide suspend code flows cpufreq: Select schedutil when using big.LITTLE PM: sleep: Add pm_debug_messages kernel command line option PM: sleep: core: Drop racy and redundant checks from device_prepare() PM: hibernate: Propagate the return value of hibernation_restore() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Select schedutil as the default governor
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git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull csky updates from Guo Ren: - Add kproobes/uprobes support - Add lockdep, rseq, gcov support - Fixup init_fpu - Fixup ftrace_modify deadlock - Fixup speculative execution on IO area * tag 'csky-for-linus-5.7-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux: csky: Fixup cpu speculative execution to IO area csky: Add uprobes support csky: Add kprobes supported csky: Enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT csky: Enable the gcov function csky: Fixup get wrong psr value from phyical reg csky/ftrace: Fixup ftrace_modify_code deadlock without CPU_HAS_ICACHE_INS csky: Implement ftrace with regs csky: Add support for restartable sequence csky: Implement ptrace regs and stack API csky: Fixup init_fpu compile warning with __init
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara: "This implements the fanotify FAN_DIR_MODIFY event. This event reports the name in a directory under which a change happened and together with the directory filehandle and fstatat() allows reliable and efficient implementation of directory synchronization" * tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fanotify: Fix the checks in fanotify_fsid_equal fanotify: report name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY event fanotify: record name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY event fanotify: Drop fanotify_event_has_fid() fanotify: prepare to report both parent and child fid's fanotify: send FAN_DIR_MODIFY event flavor with dir inode and name fanotify: divorce fanotify_path_event and fanotify_fid_event fanotify: Store fanotify handles differently fanotify: Simplify create_fd() fanotify: fix merging marks masks with FAN_ONDIR fanotify: merge duplicate events on parent and child fsnotify: replace inode pointer with an object id fsnotify: simplify arguments passing to fsnotify_parent() fsnotify: use helpers to access data by data_type fsnotify: funnel all dirent events through fsnotify_name() fsnotify: factor helpers fsnotify_dentry() and fsnotify_file() fsnotify: tidy up FS_ and FAN_ constants
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ext2/udf updates from Jan Kara: "Cleanups and fixes for ext2 and one cleanup for udf" * tag 'for_v5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: ext2: fix empty body warnings when -Wextra is used ext2: fix debug reference to ext2_xattr_cache udf: udf_sb.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member ext2: xattr.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member ext2: Silence lockdep warning about reclaim under xattr_sem
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git://github.com/martinetd/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet: "Not much new, but a few patches for this cycle: - Fix read with O_NONBLOCK to allow incomplete read and return immediately - Rest is just cleanup (indent, unused field in struct, extra semicolon)" * tag '9p-for-5.7' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux: net/9p: remove unused p9_req_t aux field 9p: read only once on O_NONBLOCK 9pnet: allow making incomplete read requests 9p: Remove unneeded semicolon 9p: Fix Kconfig indentation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull vfs pathwalk fix from Al Viro: "Dumb braino in legitimize_path()..." * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fix a braino in legitimize_path()
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Al Viro authored
brown paperbag time... wrong order of arguments ended up confusing the values to check dentry and mount_lock seqcounts against. Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Fixes: 2aa38470 ("non-RCU analogue of the previous commit") Tested-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Rafael J. Wysocki authored
* acpi-cppc: ACPI: CPPC: clean up acpi_get_psd_map() * acpi-video: ACPI: video: Use native backlight on Acer Aspire 5783z ACPI: video: Docs update for "acpi_backlight" kernel parameter options * acpi-drivers: thermal: int340x_thermal: fix: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs platform/x86: intel-hid: fix: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device ID ACPI: Update Tiger Lake ACPI device IDs
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Rafael J. Wysocki authored
* acpica: ACPICA: Update version 20200326 ACPICA: Fixes for acpiExec namespace init file ACPICA: Add NHLT table signature ACPICA: WSMT: Fix typo, no functional change ACPICA: utilities: fix sprintf() ACPICA: acpiexec: remove redeclaration of acpi_gbl_db_opt_no_region_support ACPICA: Change PlatformCommChannel ASL keyword to PCC ACPICA: Fix IVRS IVHD type 10h reserved field name ACPICA: Implement IVRS IVHD type 11h parsing ACPICA: Fix a typo in a comment field
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Rafael J. Wysocki authored
* pm-sleep: Documentation: PM: sleep: Document system-wide suspend code flows PM: sleep: Add pm_debug_messages kernel command line option PM: sleep: core: Drop racy and redundant checks from device_prepare() PM: hibernate: Propagate the return value of hibernation_restore() * pm-cpufreq: cpufreq: Select schedutil when using big.LITTLE cpufreq: intel_pstate: Select schedutil as the default governor
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- 05 Apr, 2020 5 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supplyLinus Torvalds authored
Pull power supply and reset changes from Sebastian Reichel: "Core: - Nothing Drivers: - at91-reset: cleanups, proper handling for sam9x60 - sc27xx, charger-manager: allow building as module - sc27xx: add support to read current charge capacity - axp288: more quirks for weird hardware - misc fixes" * tag 'for-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (26 commits) power: reset: sc27xx: Allow the SC27XX poweroff driver building into a module power: reset: sc27xx: Change to use cpu_down() power: reset: sc27xx: Power off the external subsystems' connection power: twl4030: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow power: supply: bq27xxx_battery: Silence deferred-probe error power: reset: at91-reset: handle nrst async for sam9x60 power: reset: at91-reset: get rid of at91_reset_data power: reset: at91-reset: keep only one reset function power: reset: at91-reset: make at91sam9g45_restart() generic power: reset: at91-reset: introduce ramc_lpr to struct at91_reset power: reset: at91-reset: use r4 as tmp argument power: reset: at91-reset: introduce args member in at91_reset_data power: reset: at91-reset: introduce struct at91_reset_data power: reset: at91-reset: devm_kzalloc() for at91_reset data structure power: reset: at91-reset: pass rstc base address to at91_reset_status() power: reset: at91-reset: convert reset in pointer to struct at91_reset power: reset: at91-reset: add notifier block to struct at91_reset power: reset: at91-reset: add sclk to struct at91_reset power: reset: at91-reset: add ramc_base[] to struct at91_reset power: reset: at91-reset: introduce struct at91_reset ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more perf updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Perf updates all over the place: core: - Support for cgroup tracking in samples to allow cgroup based analysis tools: - Support for cgroup analysis - Commandline option and hotkey for perf top to change the sort order - A set of fixes all over the place - Various build system related improvements - Updates of the X86 pmu event JSON data - Documentation updates" * tag 'perf-urgent-2020-04-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) perf python: Fix clang detection to strip out options passed in $CC perf tools: Support Python 3.8+ in Makefile perf script: Fix invalid read of directory entry after closedir() perf script report: Fix SEGFAULT when using DWARF mode perf script: add -S/--symbols documentation perf pmu-events x86: Use CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD in Kernel_Utilization metric perf events parser: Add missing Intel CPU events to parser perf script: Allow --symbol to accept hexadecimal addresses perf report/top TUI: Fix title line formatting perf top: Support hotkey to change sort order perf top: Support --group-sort-idx to change the sort order perf symbols: Fix arm64 gap between kernel start and module end perf build-test: Honour JOBS to override detection of number of cores perf script: Add --show-cgroup-events option perf top: Add --all-cgroups option perf record: Add --all-cgroups option perf record: Support synthesizing cgroup events perf report: Add 'cgroup' sort key perf cgroup: Maintain cgroup hierarchy perf tools: Basic support for CGROUP event ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two timer subsystem fixes: - Prevent a use after free in the new lockdep state tracking for hrtimers - Add missing parenthesis in the VF pit timer driver" * tag 'timers-urgent-2020-04-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource/drivers/timer-vf-pit: Add missing parenthesis hrtimer: Don't dereference the hrtimer pointer after the callback
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two reverts addressing regressions of the Xilinx interrupt controller driver which affected the PPC users" * tag 'irq-urgent-2020-04-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert "irqchip/xilinx: Enable generic irq multi handler" Revert "irqchip/xilinx: Do not call irq_set_default_host()"
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Linus Torvalds authored
Commit 9255782f ("sysfs: Wrap __compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj function to change the symlink name") made this function a wrapper around a new non-underscored function, which is a bit odd. The normal naming convention is the other way around: the underscored function is the wrappee, and the non-underscored function is the wrapper. There's only one single user (well, two call-sites in that user) of the more limited double underscore version of this function, so just remove the oddly named wrapper entirely and just add the extra NULL argument to the user. I considered just doing that in the merge, but that tends to make history really hard to read. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgkkmNV5tMzQDmPAQuNJBuMcry--Jb+h8H1o4RA3kF7QQ@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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