- 20 Feb, 2019 40 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
Revert to a slow kvm_mmu_zap_all() for kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(). Flushing all shadow entries is only done during VM teardown, i.e. kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() is only called when the associated MM struct is being released or when the VM instance is being freed. Although the performance of teardown itself isn't critical, KVM should still voluntarily schedule to play nice with the rest of the kernel; but that can be done without the fast invalidate mechanism in a future patch. This reverts commit 6ca18b69. Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
...as part of removing x86 KVM's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. this is one part of a revert all patches from the series that introduced the mechanism[1]. This reverts commit 2248b023. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
...as part of removing x86 KVM's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. this is one part of a revert all patches from the series that introduced the mechanism[1]. This reverts commit 35006126. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Unwinding optimizations related to obsolete pages is a step towards removing x86 KVM's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. this is one part of a revert all patches from the series that introduced the mechanism[1]. This reverts commit e7d11c7a. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Unwinding optimizations related to obsolete pages is a step towards removing x86 KVM's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. this is one part of a revert all patches from the series that introduced the mechanism[1]. This reverts commit f34d251d. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Unwinding optimizations related to obsolete pages is a step towards removing x86 KVM's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. this is one part of a revert all patches from the series that introduced the mechanism[1]. This reverts commit 365c8868. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Unwinding usage of is_obsolete() is a step towards removing x86's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. this is one part of a revert all patches from the series that introduced the mechanism[1]. This is a partial revert of commit 05988d72 ("KVM: MMU: reduce KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD when root page is zapped"). [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Call cond_resched_lock() when zapping MMIO to reschedule if needed or to release and reacquire mmu_lock in case of contention. There is no need to flush or zap when temporarily dropping mmu_lock as zapping MMIO sptes is done when holding the memslots lock and with the "update in-progress" bit set in the memslots generation, which disables MMIO spte caching. The walk does need to be restarted if mmu_lock is dropped as the active pages list may be modified. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Revert back to a dedicated (and slower) mechanism for handling the scenario where all MMIO shadow PTEs need to be zapped due to overflowing the MMIO generation number. The MMIO generation scenario is almost literally a one-in-a-million occurrence, i.e. is not a performance sensitive scenario. Restoring kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes() leaves VM teardown as the only user of kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages() and paves the way for removing the fast invalidate mechanism altogether. This reverts commit a8eca9dc. Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Remove x86 KVM's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. revert all patches from the original series[1]. Though not explicitly stated, for all intents and purposes the fast invalidate mechanism was added to speed up the scenario where removing a memslot, e.g. as part of accessing reading PCI ROM, caused KVM to flush all shadow entries[1]. Now that the memslot case flushes only shadow entries belonging to the memslot, i.e. doesn't use the fast invalidate mechanism, the only remaining usage of the mechanism are when the VM is being destroyed and when the MMIO generation rolls over. When a VM is being destroyed, either there are no active vcpus, i.e. there's no lock contention, or the VM has ungracefully terminated, in which case we want to reclaim its pages as quickly as possible, i.e. not release the MMU lock if there are still CPUs executing in the VM. The MMIO generation scenario is almost literally a one-in-a-million occurrence, i.e. is not a performance sensitive scenario. Given that lock-breaking is not desirable (VM teardown) or irrelevant (MMIO generation overflow), remove the fast invalidate mechanism to simplify the code (a small amount) and to discourage future code from zapping all pages as using such a big hammer should be a last restort. This reverts commit f6f8adee. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Modify kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_pages_in_memslot(), a.k.a. the x86 MMU's handler for kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(), to zap only the pages/PTEs that actually belong to the memslot being removed. This improves performance, especially why the deleted memslot has only a few shadow entries, or even no entries. E.g. a microbenchmark to access regular memory while concurrently reading PCI ROM to trigger memslot deletion showed a 5% improvement in throughput. Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
...and into a separate helper, kvm_mmu_remote_flush_or_zap(), that does not require a vcpu so that the code can be (re)used by kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_pages_in_memslot(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
...so that kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_pages_in_memslot() can utilize the helpers in future patches. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
...now that KVM won't explode by moving it out of bit 0. Using bit 63 eliminates the need to jump over bit 0, e.g. when calculating a new memslots generation or when propagating the memslots generation to an MMIO spte. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
x86 captures a subset of the memslot generation (19 bits) in its MMIO sptes so that it can expedite emulated MMIO handling by checking only the releveant spte, i.e. doesn't need to do a full page fault walk. Because the MMIO sptes capture only 19 bits (due to limited space in the sptes), there is a non-zero probability that the MMIO generation could wrap, e.g. after 500k memslot updates. Since normal usage is extremely unlikely to result in 500k memslot updates, a hack was added by commit 69c9ea93 ("KVM: MMU: init kvm generation close to mmio wrap-around value") to offset the MMIO generation in order to trigger a wraparound, e.g. after 150 memslot updates. When separate memslot generation sequences were assigned to each address space, commit 00f034a1 ("KVM: do not bias the generation number in kvm_current_mmio_generation") moved the offset logic into the initialization of the memslot generation itself so that the per-address space bit(s) were not dropped/corrupted by the MMIO shenanigans. Remove the offset hack for three reasons: - While it does exercise x86's kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(), simply wrapping the generation doesn't actually test the interesting case of having stale MMIO sptes with the new generation number, e.g. old sptes with a generation number of 0. - Triggering kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes() prematurely makes its performance rather important since the probability of invalidating MMIO sptes jumps from "effectively never" to "fairly likely". This limits what can be done in future patches, e.g. to simplify the invalidation code, as doing so without proper caution could lead to a noticeable performance regression. - Forcing the memslots generation, which is a 64-bit number, to wrap prevents KVM from assuming the memslots generation will never wrap. This in turn prevents KVM from using an arbitrary bit for the "update in-progress" flag, e.g. using bit 63 would immediately collide with using a large value as the starting generation number. The "update in-progress" flag is effectively forced into bit 0 so that it's (subtly) taken into account when incrementing the generation. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
The code to propagate the memslots generation number into MMIO sptes is a bit convoluted. The "what" is relatively straightfoward, e.g. the comment explaining which bits go where is quite readable, but the "how" requires a lot of staring to understand what is happening. For example, 'MMIO_GEN_LOW_SHIFT' is actually used to calculate the high bits of the spte, while 'MMIO_SPTE_GEN_LOW_SHIFT' is used to calculate the low bits. Refactor the code to: - use #defines whose values align with the bits defined in the comment - use consistent code for both the high and low mask - explicitly highlight the handling of bit 0 (update in-progress flag) - explicitly call out that the defines are for MMIO sptes (to avoid confusion with the per-vCPU MMIO cache, which uses the full memslots generation) In addition to making the code a little less magical, this paves the way for moving the update in-progress flag to bit 63 without having to simultaneously rewrite all of the MMIO spte code. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
KVM currently uses an 'unsigned int' for the MMIO generation number despite it being derived from the 64-bit memslots generation and being propagated to (potentially) 64-bit sptes. There is no hidden agenda behind using an 'unsigned int', it's done simply because the MMIO generation will never set bits above bit 19. Passing a u64 will allow the "update in-progress" flag to be relocated from bit 0 to bit 63 and removes the need to cast the generation back to a u64 when propagating it to a spte. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
KVM uses bit 0 of the memslots generation as an "update in-progress" flag, which is used by x86 to prevent caching MMIO access while the memslots are changing. Although the intended behavior is flag-like, e.g. MMIO sptes intentionally drop the in-progress bit so as to avoid caching data from in-flux memslots, the implementation oftentimes treats the bit as part of the generation number itself, e.g. incrementing the generation increments twice, once to set the flag and once to clear it. Prior to commit 4bd518f1 ("KVM: use separate generations for each address space"), incorporating the "update in-progress" bit into the generation number largely made sense, e.g. "real" generations are even, "bogus" generations are odd, most code doesn't need to be aware of the bit, etc... Now that unique memslots generation numbers are assigned to each address space, stealthing the in-progress status into the generation number results in a wide variety of subtle code, e.g. kvm_create_vm() jumps over bit 0 when initializing the memslots generation without any hint as to why. Explicitly define the flag and convert as much code as possible (which isn't much) to actually treat it like a flag. This paves the way for eventually using a different bit for "update in-progress" so that it can be a flag in truth instead of a awkward extension to the generation number. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
When installing new memslots, KVM sets bit 0 of the generation number to indicate that an update is in-progress. Until the update is complete, there are no guarantees as to whether a vCPU will see the old or the new memslots. Explicity prevent caching MMIO accesses so as to avoid using an access cached from the old memslots after the new memslots have been installed. Note that it is unclear whether or not disabling caching during the update window is strictly necessary as there is no definitive documentation as to what ordering guarantees KVM provides with respect to updating memslots. That being said, the MMIO spte code does not allow reusing sptes created while an update is in-progress, and the associated documentation explicitly states: We do not want to use an MMIO sptes created with an odd generation number, ... If KVM is unlucky and creates an MMIO spte while the low bit is 1, the next access to the spte will always be a cache miss. At the very least, disabling the per-vCPU MMIO cache during updates will make its behavior consistent with the MMIO spte behavior and documentation. Fixes: 56f17dd3 ("kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
The check to detect a wrap of the MMIO generation explicitly looks for a generation number of zero. Now that unique memslots generation numbers are assigned to each address space, only address space 0 will get a generation number of exactly zero when wrapping. E.g. when address space 1 goes from 0x7fffe to 0x80002, the MMIO generation number will wrap to 0x2. Adjust the MMIO generation to strip the address space modifier prior to checking for a wrap. Fixes: 4bd518f1 ("KVM: use separate generations for each address space") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is at this point in time an x86-specific hook for handling MMIO generation wraparound. x86 stashes 19 bits of the memslots generation number in its MMIO sptes in order to avoid full page fault walks for repeat faults on emulated MMIO addresses. Because only 19 bits are used, wrapping the MMIO generation number is possible, if unlikely. kvm_arch_memslots_updated() alerts x86 that the generation has changed so that it can invalidate all MMIO sptes in case the effective MMIO generation has wrapped so as to avoid using a stale spte, e.g. a (very) old spte that was created with generation==0. Given that the purpose of kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is to prevent consuming stale entries, it needs to be called before the new generation is propagated to memslots. Invalidating the MMIO sptes after updating memslots means that there is a window where a vCPU could dereference the new memslots generation, e.g. 0, and incorrectly reuse an old MMIO spte that was created with (pre-wrap) generation==0. Fixes: e59dbe09 ("KVM: Introduce kvm_arch_memslots_updated()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Ben Gardon authored
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the life of the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's cgroup. If the allocations aren't tied to the process, the OOM killer will not know that killing the process will free the associated kernel memory. Add __GFP_ACCOUNT flags to many of the allocations which are not yet being charged to the VM process's cgroup. Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a 64 bit Haswell machine, the patch introduced no new failures. Ran a kernel memory accounting test which creates a VM to touch memory and then checks that the kernel memory allocated for the process is within certain bounds. With this patch we account for much more of the vmalloc and slab memory allocated for the VM. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Ben Gardon authored
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the life of the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's cgroup. If the allocations aren't tied to the process, the OOM killer will not know that killing the process will free the associated kernel memory. Add __GFP_ACCOUNT flags to many of the allocations which are not yet being charged to the VM process's cgroup. Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a 64 bit Haswell machine, the patch introduced no new failures. Ran a kernel memory accounting test which creates a VM to touch memory and then checks that the kernel memory allocated for the process is within certain bounds. With this patch we account for much more of the vmalloc and slab memory allocated for the VM. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Ben Gardon authored
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the life of the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's cgroup. If the allocations aren't tied to the process, the OOM killer will not know that killing the process will free the associated kernel memory. Add __GFP_ACCOUNT flags to many of the allocations which are not yet being charged to the VM process's cgroup. Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a 64 bit Haswell machine, the patch introduced no new failures. Ran a kernel memory accounting test which creates a VM to touch memory and then checks that the kernel memory allocated for the process is within certain bounds. With this patch we account for much more of the vmalloc and slab memory allocated for the VM. There remain a few allocations which should be charged to the VM's cgroup but are not. In x86, they include: vcpu->arch.pio_data There allocations are unaccounted in this patch because they are mapped to userspace, and accounting them to a cgroup causes problems. This should be addressed in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Ben Gardon authored
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the life of the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's cgroup. If the allocations aren't tied to the process, the OOM killer will not know that killing the process will free the associated kernel memory. Add __GFP_ACCOUNT flags to many of the allocations which are not yet being charged to the VM process's cgroup. Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a 64 bit Haswell machine, the patch introduced no new failures. Ran a kernel memory accounting test which creates a VM to touch memory and then checks that the kernel memory allocated for the process is within certain bounds. With this patch we account for much more of the vmalloc and slab memory allocated for the VM. There remain a few allocations which should be charged to the VM's cgroup but are not. In they include: vcpu->run kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring There allocations are unaccounted in this patch because they are mapped to userspace, and accounting them to a cgroup causes problems. This should be addressed in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Paolo Bonzini authored
The preemption timer can be started even if there is a vmentry failure during or after loading guest state. That is pointless, move the call after all conditions have been checked. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Yu Zhang authored
Previously, 'commit f99e3daf ("KVM: x86: Add Intel PT virtualization work mode")' work mode' offered framework to support Intel PT virtualization. However, the patch has some typos in vmx_vmentry_ctrl() and vmx_vmexit_ctrl(), e.g. used wrong flags and wrong variable, which will cause the VM entry failure later. Fixes: 'commit f99e3daf ("KVM: x86: Add Intel PT virtualization work mode")' Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Ensure that the VCPU free path goes through vmx_leave_nested and thus nested_vmx_vmexit, so that the cancellation of the timer does not have to be in free_nested. In addition, because some paths through nested_vmx_vmexit do not go through sync_vmcs12, the cancellation of the timer is moved there. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Luwei Kang authored
Some Posted-Interrupts from passthrough devices may be lost or overwritten when the vCPU is in runnable state. The SN (Suppress Notification) of PID (Posted Interrupt Descriptor) will be set when the vCPU is preempted (vCPU in KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE state but not running on physical CPU). If a posted interrupt coming at this time, the irq remmaping facility will set the bit of PIR (Posted Interrupt Requests) without ON (Outstanding Notification). So this interrupt can't be sync to APIC virtualization register and will not be handled by Guest because ON is zero. Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com> [Eliminate the pi_clear_sn fast path. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Liu Jingqi authored
MOVDIR64B moves 64-bytes as direct-store with 64-bytes write atomicity. Direct store is implemented by using write combining (WC) for writing data directly into memory without caching the data. Availability of the MOVDIR64B instruction is indicated by the presence of the CPUID feature flag MOVDIR64B (CPUID.0x07.0x0:ECX[bit 28]). This patch exposes the movdir64b feature to the guest. The release document ref below link: https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\ architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf Signed-off-by: Liu Jingqi <jingqi.liu@intel.com> Cc: Xu Tao <tao3.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Liu Jingqi authored
MOVDIRI moves doubleword or quadword from register to memory through direct store which is implemented by using write combining (WC) for writing data directly into memory without caching the data. Availability of the MOVDIRI instruction is indicated by the presence of the CPUID feature flag MOVDIRI(CPUID.0x07.0x0:ECX[bit 27]). This patch exposes the movdiri feature to the guest. The release document ref below link: https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\ architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf Signed-off-by: Liu Jingqi <jingqi.liu@intel.com> Cc: Xu Tao <tao3.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Kai Huang authored
AMD's SME/SEV is no longer the only case which reduces supported physical address bits, since Intel introduced Multi-key Total Memory Encryption (MKTME), which repurposes high bits of physical address as keyID, thus effectively shrinks supported physical address bits. To cover both cases (and potential similar future features), kernel MM introduced generic dynamaic physical address mask instead of hard-coded __PHYSICAL_MASK in 'commit 94d49eb3 ("x86/mm: Decouple dynamic __PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME")'. KVM should use that too. Change PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK to use kernel dynamic physical address mask when it is enabled, instead of sme_clr. PT64_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK is also deleted since it is not used at all. Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Paolo Bonzini authored
VMX is only accessible in protected mode, remove a confusing check that causes the conditional to lack a final "else" branch. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Regarding segments with a limit==0xffffffff, the SDM officially states: When the effective limit is FFFFFFFFH (4 GBytes), these accesses may or may not cause the indicated exceptions. Behavior is implementation-specific and may vary from one execution to another. In practice, all CPUs that support VMX ignore limit checks for "flat segments", i.e. an expand-up data or code segment with base=0 and limit=0xffffffff. This is subtly different than wrapping the effective address calculation based on the address size, as the flat segment behavior also applies to accesses that would wrap the 4g boundary, e.g. a 4-byte access starting at 0xffffffff will access linear addresses 0xffffffff, 0x0, 0x1 and 0x2. Fixes: f9eb4af6 ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
The address size of an instruction affects the effective address, not the virtual/linear address. The final address may still be truncated, e.g. to 32-bits outside of long mode, but that happens irrespective of the address size, e.g. a 32-bit address size can yield a 64-bit virtual address when using FS/GS with a non-zero base. Fixes: 064aea77 ("KVM: nVMX: Decoding memory operands of VMX instructions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
The VMCS.EXIT_QUALIFCATION field reports the displacements of memory operands for various instructions, including VMX instructions, as a naturally sized unsigned value, but masks the value by the addr size, e.g. given a ModRM encoded as -0x28(%ebp), the -0x28 displacement is reported as 0xffffffd8 for a 32-bit address size. Despite some weird wording regarding sign extension, the SDM explicitly states that bits beyond the instructions address size are undefined: In all cases, bits of this field beyond the instructionâ€
™ s address size are undefined. Failure to sign extend the displacement results in KVM incorrectly treating a negative displacement as a large positive displacement when the address size of the VMX instruction is smaller than KVM's native size, e.g. a 32-bit address size on a 64-bit KVM. The very original decoding, added by commit 064aea77 ("KVM: nVMX: Decoding memory operands of VMX instructions"), sort of modeled sign extension by truncating the final virtual/linear address for a 32-bit address size. I.e. it messed up the effective address but made it work by adjusting the final address. When segmentation checks were added, the truncation logic was kept as-is and no sign extension logic was introduced. In other words, it kept calculating the wrong effective address while mostly generating the correct virtual/linear address. As the effective address is what's used in the segment limit checks, this results in KVM incorreclty injecting #GP/#SS faults due to non-existent segment violations when a nested VMM uses negative displacements with an address size smaller than KVM's native address size. Using the -0x28(%ebp) example, an EBP value of 0x1000 will result in KVM using 0x100000fd8 as the effective address when checking for a segment limit violation. This causes a 100% failure rate when running a 32-bit KVM build as L1 on top of a 64-bit KVM L0. Fixes: f9eb4af6 ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> -
Suthikulpanit, Suravee authored
The function svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() always returning prematurely as kvm_vcpu_apicv_active() always return false when calling from the function arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv(). This is because the apicv_active is set to false just before calling refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(). Also, we need to mark VMCB_AVIC bit as dirty instead of VMCB_INTR. So, fix svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() to properly deactivate AVIC. Fixes: 67034bb9 ('KVM: SVM: Add irqchip_split() checks before enabling AVIC') Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Currently apicv_active can be true even if in-kernel LAPIC emulation is disabled. Avoid this by properly initializing it in kvm_arch_vcpu_init, and then do not do anything to deactivate APICv when it is actually not used (Currently APICv is only deactivated by SynIC code that in turn is only reachable when in-kernel LAPIC is in use. However, it is cleaner if kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv avoids relying on this. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Suthikulpanit, Suravee authored
Current SVM AVIC driver makes two incorrect assumptions: 1. APIC LDR register cannot be zero 2. APIC DFR for all vCPUs must be the same LDR=0 means the local APIC does not support logical destination mode. Therefore, the driver should mark any previously assigned logical APIC ID table entry as invalid, and return success. Also, DFR is specific to a particular local APIC, and can be different among all vCPUs (as observed on Windows 10). These incorrect assumptions cause Windows 10 and FreeBSD VMs to fail to boot with AVIC enabled. So, instead of flush the whole logical APIC ID table, handle DFR and LDR for each vCPU independently. Fixes: 18f40c53 ('svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC') Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reported-by: Julian Stecklina <jsteckli@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct foo { int stuff; void *entry[]; }; instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL); This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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