We currently have the SCTLR_EL2.A bit set, trapping unaligned accesses
at EL2, but we're not really prepared to deal with it. So far, this
has been unnoticed, until GCC 7 started emitting those (in particular
64bit writes on a 32bit boundary).

Since the rest of the kernel is pretty happy about that, let's follow
its example and set SCTLR_EL2.A to zero. Modern CPUs don't really
care.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

__do_hyp_init has the rather bad habit of ignoring RES1 bits and
writing them back as zero. On a v8.0-8.2 CPU, this doesn't do anything
bad, but may end-up being pretty nasty on future revisions of the
architecture.

Let's preserve those bits so that we don't have to fix this later on.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Under memory pressure, we start ageing pages, which amounts to parsing
the page tables. Since we don't want to allocate any extra level,
we pass NULL for our private allocation cache. Which means that
stage2_get_pud() is allowed to fail. This results in the following
splat:

[ 1520.409577] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008
[ 1520.417741] pgd = ffff810f52fef000
[ 1520.421201] [00000008] *pgd=0000010f636c5003, *pud=0000010f56f48003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[ 1520.429546] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1520.435156] Modules linked in:
[ 1520.438246] CPU: 15 PID: 53550 Comm: qemu-system-aar Tainted: G        W       4.12.0-rc4-00027-g1885c397eaec #7205
[ 1520.448705] Hardware name: FOXCONN R2-1221R-A4/C2U4N_MB, BIOS G31FB12A 10/26/2016
[ 1520.463726] task: ffff800ac5fb4e00 task.stack: ffff800ce04e0000
[ 1520.469666] PC is at stage2_get_pmd+0x34/0x110
[ 1520.474119] LR is at kvm_age_hva_handler+0x44/0xf0
[ 1520.478917] pc : [<ffff0000080b137c>] lr : [<ffff0000080b149c>] pstate: 40000145
[ 1520.486325] sp : ffff800ce04e33d0
[ 1520.489644] x29: ffff800ce04e33d0 x28: 0000000ffff40064
[ 1520.494967] x27: 0000ffff27e00000 x26: 0000000000000000
[ 1520.500289] x25: ffff81051ba65008 x24: 0000ffff40065000
[ 1520.505618] x23: 0000ffff40064000 x22: 0000000000000000
[ 1520.510947] x21: ffff810f52b20000 x20: 0000000000000000
[ 1520.516274] x19: 0000000058264000 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 1520.521603] x17: 0000ffffa6fe7438 x16: ffff000008278b70
[ 1520.526940] x15: 000028ccd8000000 x14: 0000000000000008
[ 1520.532264] x13: ffff7e0018298000 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 1520.537582] x11: ffff000009241b93 x10: 0000000000000940
[ 1520.542908] x9 : ffff0000092ef800 x8 : 0000000000000200
[ 1520.548229] x7 : ffff800ce04e36a8 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 1520.553552] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000
[ 1520.558873] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000008
[ 1520.571696] x1 : ffff000008fd5000 x0 : ffff0000080b149c
[ 1520.577039] Process qemu-system-aar (pid: 53550, stack limit = 0xffff800ce04e0000)
[...]
[ 1521.510735] [<ffff0000080b137c>] stage2_get_pmd+0x34/0x110
[ 1521.516221] [<ffff0000080b149c>] kvm_age_hva_handler+0x44/0xf0
[ 1521.522054] [<ffff0000080b0610>] handle_hva_to_gpa+0xb8/0xe8
[ 1521.527716] [<ffff0000080b3434>] kvm_age_hva+0x44/0xf0
[ 1521.532854] [<ffff0000080a58b0>] kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x70/0xc0
[ 1521.539992] [<ffff000008238378>] __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x88/0xd0
[ 1521.546958] [<ffff00000821eca0>] page_referenced_one+0xf0/0x188
[ 1521.552881] [<ffff00000821f36c>] rmap_walk_anon+0xec/0x250
[ 1521.558370] [<ffff000008220f78>] rmap_walk+0x78/0xa0
[ 1521.563337] [<ffff000008221104>] page_referenced+0x164/0x180
[ 1521.569002] [<ffff0000081f1af0>] shrink_active_list+0x178/0x3b8
[ 1521.574922] [<ffff0000081f2058>] shrink_node_memcg+0x328/0x600
[ 1521.580758] [<ffff0000081f23f4>] shrink_node+0xc4/0x328
[ 1521.585986] [<ffff0000081f2718>] do_try_to_free_pages+0xc0/0x340
[ 1521.592000] [<ffff0000081f2a64>] try_to_free_pages+0xcc/0x240
[...]

The trivial fix is to handle this NULL pud value early, rather than
dereferencing it blindly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

We used to extract PRIbits from the ICH_VT_EL2 which was the upper field
in the register word, so a mask wasn't necessary, but as we switched to
looking at PREbits, which is bits 26 through 28 with the PRIbits field
being potentially non-zero, we really need to mask off the field value,
otherwise fun things may happen.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We have been a little loose with our intermediate VMCR representation
where we had a 'ctlr' field, but we failed to differentiate between the
GICv2 GICC_CTLR and ICC_CTLR_EL1 layouts, and therefore ended up mapping
the wrong bits into the individual fields of the ICH_VMCR_EL2 when
emulating a GICv2 on a GICv3 system.

Fix this by using explicit fields for the VMCR bits instead.

Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We were not holding the kvm->slots_lock as required when calling
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() as required.

This only affects the error path, but still, let's do our due
diligence.

Reported by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

If userspace creates the VCPUs after initializing the VGIC, then we end
up in a situation where we trigger a bug in kvm_vcpu_get_idx(), because
it is called prior to adding the VCPU into the vcpus array on the VM.

There is no tight coupling between the VCPU index and the area of the
redistributor region used for the VCPU, so we can simply ensure that all
creations of redistributors are serialized per VM, and increment an
offset when we successfully add a redistributor.

The vgic_register_redist_iodev() function can be called from two paths:
vgic_redister_all_redist_iodev() which is called via the kvm_vgic_addr()
device attribute handler.  This patch already holds the kvm->lock mutex.

The other path is via kvm_vgic_vcpu_init, which is called through a
longer chain from kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(), which releases the
kvm->lock mutex just before calling kvm_arch_vcpu_create(), so we can
simply take this mutex again later for our purposes.

Fixes: ab6f468c10 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Register iodevs when setting redist base and creating VCPUs")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>

We yield the kvm->mmu_lock occassionaly while performing an operation
(e.g, unmap or permission changes) on a large area of stage2 mappings.
However this could possibly cause another thread to clear and free up
the stage2 page tables while we were waiting for regaining the lock and
thus the original thread could end up in accessing memory that was
freed. This patch fixes the problem by making sure that the stage2
pagetable is still valid after we regain the lock. The fact that
mmu_notifer->release() could be called twice (via __mmu_notifier_release
and mmu_notifier_unregsister) enhances the possibility of hitting
this race where there are two threads trying to unmap the entire guest
shadow pages.

While at it, cleanup the redudant checks around cond_resched_lock in
stage2_wp_range(), as cond_resched_lock already does the same checks.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: andreyknvl@google.com
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Make sure we don't use a cached value of the KVM stage2 PGD while
resetting the PGD.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

pm_fake doesn't quite describe what the handler does (ignoring writes
and returning 0 for reads).

As we're about to use it (a lot) in a different context, rename it
with a (admitedly cryptic) name that make sense for all users.
Signed-off-by: Zhichao Huang <zhichao.huang@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennee <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Hardware debugging in guests is not intercepted currently, it means
that a malicious guest can bring down the entire machine by writing
to the debug registers.

This patch enable trapping of all debug registers, preventing the
guests to access the debug registers. This includes access to the
debug mode(DBGDSCR) in the guest world all the time which could
otherwise mess with the host state. Reads return 0 and writes are
ignored (RAZ_WI).

The result is the guest cannot detect any working hardware based debug
support. As debug exceptions are still routed to the guest normal
debug using software based breakpoints still works.

To support debugging using hardware registers we need to implement a
debug register aware world switch as well as special trapping for
registers that may affect the host state.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhichao Huang <zhichao.huang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

In kvm_free_stage2_pgd() we check the stage2 PGD before holding
the lock and proceed to take the lock if it is valid. And we unmap
the page tables, followed by releasing the lock. We reset the PGD
only after dropping this lock, which could cause a race condition
where another thread waiting on or even holding the lock, could
potentially see that the PGD is still valid and proceed to perform
a stage2 operation and later encounter a NULL PGD.

[223090.242280] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 00000040
[223090.262330] PC is at unmap_stage2_range+0x8c/0x428
[223090.262332] LR is at kvm_unmap_hva_handler+0x2c/0x3c
[223090.262531] Call trace:
[223090.262533] [<ffff0000080adb78>] unmap_stage2_range+0x8c/0x428
[223090.262535] [<ffff0000080adf40>] kvm_unmap_hva_handler+0x2c/0x3c
[223090.262537] [<ffff0000080ace2c>] handle_hva_to_gpa+0xb0/0x104
[223090.262539] [<ffff0000080af988>] kvm_unmap_hva+0x5c/0xbc
[223090.262543] [<ffff0000080a2478>]
kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page+0x50/0x8c
[223090.262547] [<ffff0000082274f8>]
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_page+0x5c/0x84
[223090.262551] [<ffff00000820b700>] try_to_unmap_one+0x1d0/0x4a0
[223090.262553] [<ffff00000820c5c8>] rmap_walk+0x1cc/0x2e0
[223090.262555] [<ffff00000820c90c>] try_to_unmap+0x74/0xa4
[223090.262557] [<ffff000008230ce4>] migrate_pages+0x31c/0x5ac
[223090.262561] [<ffff0000081f869c>] compact_zone+0x3fc/0x7ac
[223090.262563] [<ffff0000081f8ae0>] compact_zone_order+0x94/0xb0
[223090.262564] [<ffff0000081f91c0>] try_to_compact_pages+0x108/0x290
[223090.262569] [<ffff0000081d5108>] __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x70/0x1ac
[223090.262571] [<ffff0000081d64a0>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x434/0x9f4
[223090.262572] [<ffff0000082256f0>] alloc_pages_vma+0x230/0x254
[223090.262574] [<ffff000008235e5c>] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x114/0x538
[223090.262576] [<ffff000008201bec>] handle_mm_fault+0xd40/0x17a4
[223090.262577] [<ffff0000081fb324>] __get_user_pages+0x12c/0x36c
[223090.262578] [<ffff0000081fb804>] get_user_pages_unlocked+0xa4/0x1b8
[223090.262579] [<ffff0000080a3ce8>] __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x280/0x31c
[223090.262580] [<ffff0000080a3dd0>] gfn_to_pfn_prot+0x4c/0x5c
[223090.262582] [<ffff0000080af3f8>] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x240/0x774
[223090.262584] [<ffff0000080b2bac>] handle_exit+0x11c/0x1ac
[223090.262586] [<ffff0000080ab99c>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x31c/0x648
[223090.262587] [<ffff0000080a1d78>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x378/0x768
[223090.262590] [<ffff00000825df5c>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x324/0x5a4
[223090.262591] [<ffff00000825e26c>] SyS_ioctl+0x90/0xa4
[223090.262595] [<ffff000008085d84>] el0_svc_naked+0x38/0x3c

This patch moves the stage2 PGD manipulation under the lock.
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

The GICv3 documentation is extremely confusing, as it talks about
the number of priorities represented by the ICH_APxRn_EL2 registers,
while it should really talk about the number of preemption levels.

This leads to a bug where we may access undefined ICH_APxRn_EL2
registers, since PREbits is allowed to be smaller than PRIbits.
Thankfully, nobody seem to have taken this path so far...

The fix is to use ICH_VTR_EL2.PREbits instead.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

When an interrupt is injected with the HW bit set (indicating that
deactivation should be propagated to the physical distributor),
special care must be taken so that we never mark the corresponding
LR with the Active+Pending state (as the pending state is kept in
the physycal distributor).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 59529f69 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add GICv3 world switch backend")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

When an interrupt is injected with the HW bit set (indicating that
deactivation should be propagated to the physical distributor),
special care must be taken so that we never mark the corresponding
LR with the Active+Pending state (as the pending state is kept in
the physycal distributor).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 140b086d ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add GICv2 world switch backend")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

We like living dangerously. Nothing explicitely forbids stack-protector
to be used in the HYP code, while distributions routinely compile their
kernel with it. We're just lucky that no code actually triggers the
instrumentation.

Let's not try our luck for much longer, and disable stack-protector
for code living at HYP.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

We like living dangerously. Nothing explicitely forbids stack-protector
to be used in the EL2 code, while distributions routinely compile their
kernel with it. We're just lucky that no code actually triggers the
instrumentation.

Let's not try our luck for much longer, and disable stack-protector
for code living at EL2.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Moving most of the shared code to virt/kvm/arm had for consequence
that KVM/ARM doesn't build anymore, because the code that used to
define the tracepoints is now somewhere else.

Fix this by defining CREATE_TRACE_POINTS in coproc.c, and clean-up
trace.h as well.

Fixes: 35d2d5d4 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Move shared files to virt/kvm/arm")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Pull some more input subsystem updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "An updated xpad driver with a few more recognized device IDs, and a
  new psxpad-spi driver, allowing connecting Playstation 1 and 2 joypads
  via SPI bus"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: cros_ec_keyb - remove extraneous 'const'
  Input: add support for PlayStation 1/2 joypads connected via SPI
  Input: xpad - add USB IDs for Mad Catz Brawlstick and Razer Sabertooth
  Input: xpad - sync supported devices with xboxdrv
  Input: xpad - sort supported devices by USB ID

Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - new config option CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY

 - minor improvements

 - random fixes

* tag 'upstream-4.12-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state
  ubifs: Fix a typo in comment of ioctl2ubifs & ubifs2ioctl
  ubifs: Remove unnecessary assignment
  ubifs: Fix cut and paste error on sb type comparisons
  ubi: fastmap: Fix slab corruption
  ubifs: Add CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY to disable/enable security labels
  ubi: Make mtd parameter readable
  ubi: Fix section mismatch

Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:
 "No new stuff, just fixes"

* 'for-linus-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: Add missing NR_CPUS include
  um: Fix to call read_initrd after init_bootmem
  um: Include kbuild.h instead of duplicating its macros
  um: Fix PTRACE_POKEUSER on x86_64
  um: Set number of CPUs
  um: Fix _print_addr()

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm, docs: update memory.stat description with workingset* entries
  mm: vmscan: scan until it finds eligible pages
  mm, thp: copying user pages must schedule on collapse
  dax: fix PMD data corruption when fault races with write
  dax: fix data corruption when fault races with write
  ext4: return to starting transaction in ext4_dax_huge_fault()
  mm: fix data corruption due to stale mmap reads
  dax: prevent invalidation of mapped DAX entries
  Tigran has moved
  mm, vmalloc: fix vmalloc users tracking properly
  mm/khugepaged: add missed tracepoint for collapse_huge_page_swapin
  gcov: support GCC 7.1
  mm, vmstat: Remove spurious WARN() during zoneinfo print
  time: delete current_fs_time()
  hwpoison, memcg: forcibly uncharge LRU pages

Commit 4b4cea91691d ("mm: vmscan: fix IO/refault regression in cache
workingset transition") introduced three new entries in memory stat
file:

 - workingset_refault
 - workingset_activate
 - workingset_nodereclaim

This commit adds a corresponding description to the cgroup v2 docs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494530293-31236-1-git-send-email-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Although there are a ton of free swap and anonymous LRU page in elgible
zones, OOM happened.

  balloon invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x17080c0(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOTRACK), nodemask=(null),  order=0, oom_score_adj=0
  CPU: 7 PID: 1138 Comm: balloon Not tainted 4.11.0-rc6-mm1-zram-00289-ge228d67e9677-dirty #17
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   oom_kill_process+0x21d/0x3f0
   out_of_memory+0xd8/0x390
   __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xbc1/0xc50
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1a5/0x1c0
   pte_alloc_one+0x20/0x50
   __pte_alloc+0x1e/0x110
   __handle_mm_fault+0x919/0x960
   handle_mm_fault+0x77/0x120
   __do_page_fault+0x27a/0x550
   trace_do_page_fault+0x43/0x150
   do_async_page_fault+0x2c/0x90
   async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
  Mem-Info:
  active_anon:424716 inactive_anon:65314 isolated_anon:0
   active_file:52 inactive_file:46 isolated_file:0
   unevictable:0 dirty:27 writeback:0 unstable:0
   slab_reclaimable:3967 slab_unreclaimable:4125
   mapped:133 shmem:43 pagetables:1674 bounce:0
   free:4637 free_pcp:225 free_cma:0
  Node 0 active_anon:1698864kB inactive_anon:261256kB active_file:208kB inactive_file:184kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:532kB dirty:108kB writeback:0kB shmem:172kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
  DMA free:7316kB min:32kB low:44kB high:56kB active_anon:8064kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:464kB slab_unreclaimable:40kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:24kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB
  lowmem_reserve[]: 0 992 992 1952
  DMA32 free:9088kB min:2048kB low:3064kB high:4080kB active_anon:952176kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:36kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:88kB present:1032192kB managed:1019388kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:13532kB slab_unreclaimable:16460kB kernel_stack:3552kB pagetables:6672kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:56kB local_pcp:24kB free_cma:0kB
  lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 959
  Movable free:3644kB min:1980kB low:2960kB high:3940kB active_anon:738560kB inactive_anon:261340kB active_file:188kB inactive_file:640kB unevictable:0kB writepending:20kB present:1048444kB managed:1010816kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:832kB local_pcp:60kB free_cma:0kB
  lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
  DMA: 1*4kB (E) 0*8kB 18*16kB (E) 10*32kB (E) 10*64kB (E) 9*128kB (ME) 8*256kB (E) 2*512kB (E) 2*1024kB (E) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 7524kB
  DMA32: 417*4kB (UMEH) 181*8kB (UMEH) 68*16kB (UMEH) 48*32kB (UMEH) 14*64kB (MH) 3*128kB (M) 1*256kB (H) 1*512kB (M) 2*1024kB (M) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 9836kB
  Movable: 1*4kB (M) 1*8kB (M) 1*16kB (M) 1*32kB (M) 0*64kB 1*128kB (M) 2*256kB (M) 4*512kB (M) 1*1024kB (M) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 3772kB
  378 total pagecache pages
  17 pages in swap cache
  Swap cache stats: add 17325, delete 17302, find 0/27
  Free swap  = 978940kB
  Total swap = 1048572kB
  524157 pages RAM
  0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
  12629 pages reserved
  0 pages cma reserved
  0 pages hwpoisoned
  [ pid ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss nr_ptes nr_pmds swapents oom_score_adj name
  [  433]     0   433     4904        5      14       3       82             0 upstart-udev-br
  [  438]     0   438    12371        5      27       3      191         -1000 systemd-udevd

With investigation, skipping page of isolate_lru_pages makes reclaim
void because it returns zero nr_taken easily so LRU shrinking is
effectively nothing and just increases priority aggressively.  Finally,
OOM happens.

The problem is that get_scan_count determines nr_to_scan with eligible
zones so although priority drops to zero, it couldn't reclaim any pages
if the LRU contains mostly ineligible pages.

get_scan_count:

        size = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, lru, sc->reclaim_idx);
	size = size >> sc->priority;

Assumes sc->priority is 0 and LRU list is as follows.

	N-N-N-N-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H

(Ie, small eligible pages are in the head of LRU but others are
 almost ineligible pages)

In that case, size becomes 4 so VM want to scan 4 pages but 4 pages from
tail of the LRU are not eligible pages.  If get_scan_count counts
skipped pages, it doesn't reclaim any pages remained after scanning 4
pages so it ends up OOM happening.

This patch makes isolate_lru_pages try to scan pages until it encounters
eligible zones's pages.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up mind-bending `for' statement.  Tweak comment text]
Fixes: 3db65812 ("Revert "mm, vmscan: account for skipped pages as a partial scan"")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494457232-27401-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have encountered need_resched warnings in __collapse_huge_page_copy()
while doing {clear,copy}_user_highpage() over HPAGE_PMD_NR source pages.

mm->mmap_sem is held for write, but the iteration is well bounded.

Reschedule as needed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1705101426380.109808@chino.kir.corp.google.comSigned-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is based on a patch from Jan Kara that fixed the equivalent race in
the DAX PTE fault path.

Currently DAX PMD read fault can race with write(2) in the following
way:

CPU1 - write(2)                 CPU2 - read fault
                                dax_iomap_pmd_fault()
                                  ->iomap_begin() - sees hole

dax_iomap_rw()
  iomap_apply()
    ->iomap_begin - allocates blocks
    dax_iomap_actor()
      invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
        - there's nothing to invalidate

                                  grab_mapping_entry()
				  - we add huge zero page to the radix tree
				    and map it to page tables

The result is that hole page is mapped into page tables (and thus zeros
are seen in mmap) while file has data written in that place.

Fix the problem by locking exception entry before mapping blocks for the
fault.  That way we are sure invalidate_inode_pages2_range() call for
racing write will either block on entry lock waiting for the fault to
finish (and unmap stale page tables after that) or read fault will see
already allocated blocks by write(2).

Fixes: 9f141d6e ("dax: Call ->iomap_begin without entry lock during dax fault")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170510172700.18991-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently DAX read fault can race with write(2) in the following way:

CPU1 - write(2)			CPU2 - read fault
				dax_iomap_pte_fault()
				  ->iomap_begin() - sees hole
dax_iomap_rw()
  iomap_apply()
    ->iomap_begin - allocates blocks
    dax_iomap_actor()
      invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
        - there's nothing to invalidate
				  grab_mapping_entry()
				  - we add zero page in the radix tree
				    and map it to page tables

The result is that hole page is mapped into page tables (and thus zeros
are seen in mmap) while file has data written in that place.

Fix the problem by locking exception entry before mapping blocks for the
fault.  That way we are sure invalidate_inode_pages2_range() call for
racing write will either block on entry lock waiting for the fault to
finish (and unmap stale page tables after that) or read fault will see
already allocated blocks by write(2).

Fixes: 9f141d6e
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170510085419.27601-5-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

DAX will return to locking exceptional entry before mapping blocks for a
page fault to fix possible races with concurrent writes.  To avoid lock
inversion between exceptional entry lock and transaction start, start
the transaction already in ext4_dax_huge_fault().

Fixes: 9f141d6e
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170510085419.27601-4-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, we didn't invalidate page tables during invalidate_inode_pages2()
for DAX.  That could result in e.g. 2MiB zero page being mapped into
page tables while there were already underlying blocks allocated and
thus data seen through mmap were different from data seen by read(2).
The following sequence reproduces the problem:

 - open an mmap over a 2MiB hole

 - read from a 2MiB hole, faulting in a 2MiB zero page

 - write to the hole with write(3p). The write succeeds but we
   incorrectly leave the 2MiB zero page mapping intact.

 - via the mmap, read the data that was just written. Since the zero
   page mapping is still intact we read back zeroes instead of the new
   data.

Fix the problem by unconditionally calling invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
in dax_iomap_actor() for new block allocations and by properly
invalidating page tables in invalidate_inode_pages2_range() for DAX
mappings.

Fixes: c6dcf52c
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170510085419.27601-3-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm,dax: Fix data corruption due to mmap inconsistency",
v4.

This series fixes data corruption that can happen for DAX mounts when
page faults race with write(2) and as a result page tables get out of
sync with block mappings in the filesystem and thus data seen through
mmap is different from data seen through read(2).

The series passes testing with t_mmap_stale test program from Ross and
also other mmap related tests on DAX filesystem.

This patch (of 4):

dax_invalidate_mapping_entry() currently removes DAX exceptional entries
only if they are clean and unlocked.  This is done via:

  invalidate_mapping_pages()
    invalidate_exceptional_entry()
      dax_invalidate_mapping_entry()

However, for page cache pages removed in invalidate_mapping_pages()
there is an additional criteria which is that the page must not be
mapped.  This is noted in the comments above invalidate_mapping_pages()
and is checked in invalidate_inode_page().

For DAX entries this means that we can can end up in a situation where a
DAX exceptional entry, either a huge zero page or a regular DAX entry,
could end up mapped but without an associated radix tree entry.  This is
inconsistent with the rest of the DAX code and with what happens in the
page cache case.

We aren't able to unmap the DAX exceptional entry because according to
its comments invalidate_mapping_pages() isn't allowed to block, and
unmap_mapping_range() takes a write lock on the mapping->i_mmap_rwsem.

Since we essentially never have unmapped DAX entries to evict from the
radix tree, just remove dax_invalidate_mapping_entry().

Fixes: c6dcf52c ("mm: Invalidate DAX radix tree entries only if appropriate")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170510085419.27601-2-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>    [4.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cc: Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 1f5307b1 ("mm, vmalloc: properly track vmalloc users") has
pulled asm/pgtable.h include dependency to linux/vmalloc.h and that
turned out to be a bad idea for some architectures.  E.g.  m68k fails
with

   In file included from arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable_mm.h:145:0,
                    from arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable.h:4,
                    from include/linux/vmalloc.h:9,
                    from arch/m68k/kernel/module.c:9:
   arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h: In function 'nocache_page':
>> arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h:339:43: error: 'init_mm' undeclared (first use in this function)
    #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)

as spotted by kernel build bot. nios2 fails for other reason

  In file included from include/asm-generic/io.h:767:0,
                   from arch/nios2/include/asm/io.h:61,
                   from include/linux/io.h:25,
                   from arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h:18,
                   from include/linux/mm.h:70,
                   from include/linux/pid_namespace.h:6,
                   from include/linux/ptrace.h:9,
                   from arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/elf.h:23,
                   from arch/nios2/include/asm/elf.h:22,
                   from include/linux/elf.h:4,
                   from include/linux/module.h:15,
                   from init/main.c:16:
  include/linux/vmalloc.h: In function '__vmalloc_node_flags':
  include/linux/vmalloc.h:99:40: error: 'PAGE_KERNEL' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'GFP_KERNEL'?

which is due to the newly added #include <asm/pgtable.h>, which on nios2
includes <linux/io.h> and thus <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h> which
again includes <linux/vmalloc.h>.

Tweaking that around just turns out a bigger headache than necessary.
This patch reverts 1f5307b1 and reimplements the original fix in a
different way.  __vmalloc_node_flags can stay static inline which will
cover vmalloc* functions.  We only have one external user
(kvmalloc_node) and we can export __vmalloc_node_flags_caller and
provide the caller directly.  This is much simpler and it doesn't really
need any games with header files.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[mhocko@kernel.org: revert old comment]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170509211054.GB16325@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes: 1f5307b1 ("mm, vmalloc: properly track vmalloc users")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170509153702.GR6481@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

One return case of `__collapse_huge_page_swapin()` does not invoke
tracepoint while every other return case does.  This commit adds a
tracepoint invocation for the case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170507101813.30187-1-sj38.park@gmail.comSigned-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Starting from GCC 7.1, __gcov_exit is a new symbol expected to be
implemented in a profiling runtime.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[mliska@suse.cz: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e63a3c59-0149-c97e-4084-20ca8f146b26@suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c4084fa-3885-29fe-5fc4-0d4ca199c785@suse.czSigned-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After commit e2ecc8a7 ("mm, vmstat: print non-populated zones in
zoneinfo"), /proc/zoneinfo will show unpopulated zones.

A memoryless node, having no populated zones at all, was previously
ignored, but will now trigger the WARN() in is_zone_first_populated().

Remove this warning, as its only purpose was to warn of a situation that
has since been enabled.

Aside: The "per-node stats" are still printed under the first populated
zone, but that's not necessarily the first stanza any more.  I'm not
sure which criteria is more important with regard to not breaking
parsers, but it looks a little weird to the eye.

Fixes:  e2ecc8a7 ("mm, vmstat: print node-based stats in zoneinfo file")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493854905-10918-1-git-send-email-arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All uses of the current_fs_time() function have been replaced by other
time interfaces.

And, its use cases can be fulfilled by current_time() or ktime_get_*
variants.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491613030-11599-13-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Laurent Dufour has noticed that hwpoinsoned pages are kept charged.  In
his particular case he has hit a bad_page("page still charged to
cgroup") when onlining a hwpoison page.  While this looks like something
that shouldn't happen in the first place because onlining hwpages and
returning them to the page allocator makes only little sense it shows a
real problem.

hwpoison pages do not get freed usually so we do not uncharge them (at
least not since commit 0a31bc97 ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge
API")).  Each charge pins memcg (since e8ea14cc ("mm: memcontrol:
take a css reference for each charged page")) as well and so the
mem_cgroup and the associated state will never go away.  Fix this leak
by forcibly uncharging a LRU hwpoisoned page in delete_from_lru_cache().
We also have to tweak uncharge_list because it cannot rely on zero ref
count for these pages.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Fixes: 0a31bc97 ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170502185507.GB19165@dhcp22.suse.czSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main
  libnvdimm 4.12 pull request:

   - Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX.
     The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the
     dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and
     dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the
     NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be
     a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup
     for good measure.

   - Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a
     case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a
     condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged
     for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api
     to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13.

   - Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending
     review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when
     initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem
     namespace.

   - Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke
     __dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this
     path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing
     this before submitting the 4.12 pull request.

  These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The
  set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion
  libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison
  libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes
  x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes
  device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX
  block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX
  device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This contains a one-liner change that has a significant impact:
  disabling the build of OSS. It's been unmaintained for long time, and
  we'd like to drop the stuff. Finally, as the first step, stop the
  build. Let's see whether it works without much complaints.

  Other than that, there are two small fixes for HD-audio"

* tag 'sound-fix-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  sound: Disable the build of OSS drivers
  ALSA: hda: Fix cpu lockup when stopping the cmd dmas
  ALSA: hda - Add mute led support for HP EliteBook 840 G3