- 30 May, 2018 7 commits
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Add a helper routine to attach quota information to inodes that are about to undergo repair. If that fails, we need to schedule a quotacheck for the next mount but allow the corrupted metadata repair to continue. Signed-off-by:
Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Add a helper function to help us recover btree roots from the rmap data. Callers pass in a list of rmap owner codes, buffer ops, and magic numbers. We iterate the rmap records looking for owner matches, and then read the matching blocks to see if the magic number & uuid match. If so, we then read-verify the block, and if that passes then we retain a pointer to the block with the highest level, assuming that by the end of the call we will have found the root. This will be used to reset the AGF/AGI btree root fields during their rebuild procedures. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Now that we've plumbed in the ability to construct a list of dead btree blocks following a repair, add more helpers to dispose of them. This is done by examining the rmapbt -- if the btree was the only owner we can free the block, otherwise it's crosslinked and we can only remove the rmapbt record. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Add some helpers to assemble a list of fs block extents. Generally, repair functions will iterate the rmapbt to make a list (1) of all extents owned by the nominal owner of the metadata structure; then they will iterate all other structures with the same rmap owner to make a list (2) of active blocks; and finally we have a subtraction function to subtract all the blocks in (2) from (1), with the result that (1) is now a list of blocks that were owned by the old btree and must be disposed. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Add a pair of helper functions to allocate and initialize fresh btree roots. The repair functions will use these as part of recreating corrupted metadata. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
For repairs, we need to reserve at least as many blocks as we think we're going to need to rebuild the data structure, and we're going to need some helpers to roll transactions while maintaining locks on the AG headers so that other threads cannot wander into the middle of a repair. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Grab and hold the per-AG data across a scrub run whenever relevant. This helps us avoid repeated trips through rcu and the radix tree in the repair code. Signed-off-by:
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- 29 May, 2018 3 commits
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Souptick Joarder authored
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handlers. Signed-off-by:
Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
In commit a6a781a5 ("xfs: have buffer verifier functions report failing address") the bad magic number return was ported incorrectly. Fixes: a6a781a5 Reported-by: syzbot+08ab33be0178b76851c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by:
Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
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Darrick J. Wong authored
In inode_init_always(), we clear the inode mapping flags, which clears any retained error (AS_EIO, AS_ENOSPC) bits. Unfortunately, we do not also clear wb_err, which means that old mapping errors can leak through to new inodes. This is crucial for the XFS inode allocation path because we recycle old in-core inodes and we do not want error state from an old file to leak into the new file. This bug was discovered by running generic/036 and generic/047 in a loop and noticing that the EIOs generated by the collision of direct and buffered writes in generic/036 would survive the remount between 036 and 047, and get reported to the fsyncs (on different files!) in generic/047. Signed-off-by:
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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- 17 May, 2018 1 commit
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Omar Sandoval authored
generic_swapfile_activate() doesn't allow holes, so we should be consistent here. This is also a bit safer: if the user creates a swapfile with, say, truncate -s $SIZE followed by mkswap, they should really get an error and not much less swap space than they expected. swapon(8) will error out before calling swapon(2) if the file has holes, anyways. Fixes: 9d93388b0afe ("iomap: add a swapfile activation function") Reviewed-by:Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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- 16 May, 2018 29 commits
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Omar Sandoval authored
Currently, for an invalid swap file, we print the same error message regardless of the reason. This isn't very useful for an admin, who will likely want to know why exactly they can't use their swap file. So, let's add specific error messages for each reason, and also move the bdev check after the flags checks, since the latter are more fundamental. Reviewed-by:
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Eric Sandeen authored
The GET ioctl is trivial, just return the current label. The SET ioctl is more involved: It transactionally modifies the superblock to write a new filesystem label to the primary super. A new variant of xfs_sync_sb then writes the superblock buffer immediately to disk so that the change is visible from userspace. It then invalidates any page cache that userspace might have previously read on the block device so that i.e. blkid can see the change immediately, and updates all secondary superblocks as userspace relable does. Signed-off-by:
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Eric Sandeen authored
This retains 256 chars as the maximum size through the interface, which is the btrfs limit and AFAIK exceeds any other filesystem's maximum label size. This just copies the ioctl for now and leaves it in place for btrfs for the time being. A later patch will allow btrfs to use the new common ioctl definition, but it may be sent after this is merged. (Note, Reviewed-by's were originally given for the combined vfs+btrfs patch, some license taken here.) Signed-off-by:
Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
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Dave Chinner authored
Growfs currently manually codes the extension of the last AG in a filesytem during the growfs process. Factor that out of the growfs code and move it into libxfs along with teh rest of the AG header modification code. Signed-Off-By:
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Dave Chinner authored
So it can be shared with userspace (e.g. mkfs) easily. Signed-Off-By:
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Dave Chinner authored
Right now we wait until we've committed changes to the primary superblock before we initialise any of the new secondary superblocks. This means that if we have any write errors for new secondary superblocks we end up with garbage in place rather than zeros or even an "in progress" superblock to indicate a grow operation is being done. To ensure we can write the secondary superblocks, initialise them earlier in the same loop that initialises the AG headers. We stamp the new secondary superblocks here with the old geometry, but set the "sb_inprogress" field to indicate that updates are being done to the superblock so they cannot be used. This will result in the secondary superblock fields being updated or triggering errors that will abort the grow before we commit any permanent changes. This also means we can change the update mechanism of the secondary superblocks. We know that we are going to wholly overwrite the information in the struct xfs_sb in the buffer, so there's no point reading it from disk. Just allocate an uncached buffer, zero it in memory, stamp the new superblock structure in it and write it out. If we fail to write it out, then we'll leave the existing sb (old or new w/ inprogress) on disk for repair to deal with later. Signed-Off-By:
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Dave Chinner authored
This happens after all the transactions to update the superblock occur, and errors need to be handled slightly differently. Seperate out the code into it's own function, and clean up the error goto stack in the core growfs code as it is now much simpler. Signed-Off-By:
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Dave Chinner authored
When growfs changes the imaxpct value of the filesystem, it runs through all the "change size" growfs code, whether it needs to or not. Separate out changing imaxpct into it's own function and transaction to simplify the rest of the growfs code. Signed-Off-By:
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Dave Chinner authored
There's still more cookie cutter code in setting up each AG header. Separate all the variables into a simple structure and iterate a table of header definitions to initialise everything. Signed-Off-By:
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Dave Chinner authored
Cookie cutter code, easily factored. Signed-Off-By:
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Dave Chinner authored
We currently write all new AG headers synchronously, which can be slow for large grow operations. All we really need to do is ensure all the headers are on disk before we run the growfs transaction, so convert this to a buffer list and a delayed write operation. We block waiting for the delayed write buffer submission to complete, so this will fulfill the requirement to have all the buffers written correctly before proceeding. Signed-Off-By:
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Dave Chinner authored
The intialisation of new AG headers is mostly common with the userspace mkfs code and growfs in the kernel, so start factoring it out so we can move it to libxfs and use it in both places. Signed-Off-By:
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Dave Chinner authored
For the new growfs work, we want to ensure that we serialise secondary superblock updates with other operations (e.g. scrub) correctly, but we don't want to cache the buffers for long term reuse. We need cached buffers for serialisation, however. To solve this, introduce a "oneshot" buffer which will be marshalled through the cache but then released once the last current reference goes away. If the buffer is already cached, then we ignore the "one-shot" behaviour and leave the buffer in the state it was prior to the one-shot command being run. This means we don't perturb either the working set or existing cached buffer state by a one-shot operation. Signed-Off-By:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Plumb in the pieces necessary to make the "scrub" subfunction of the scrub ioctl actually work. This means that we make the IFLAG_REPAIR flag to the scrub ioctl actually do something, and we add an errortag knob so that xfstests can force the kernel to rebuild a metadata structure even if there's nothing wrong with it. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
These tracepoints will be used to debug the online repair routines. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Teach xfs_bmapi_remap how to map in unwritten extent and to skip rmap updates. This enables us to rebuild real and unwritten extents from the rmapbt. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Add a new flags argument to xfs_bmapi_remapi so that we can pass BMAPI flags into the function. This enables us to pass in BMAPI_ATTRFORK so that we can remap things into the attribute fork. Eventually the online repair code will use this to rebuild attribute forks, so make it non-static. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
This function is basically a generic AGFL block iterator, so promote it to libxfs ahead of online repair wanting to use it. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
In normal operation, the XFS convention is to take an inode's iolock and then allocate a transaction. However, when scrubbing parent inodes this is inverted -- we allocated the transaction to do the scrub, and now we're trying to grab the parent's iolock. This can lead to ABBA deadlocks: some thread grabbed the parent's iolock and is waiting for space for a transaction while our parent scrubber is sitting on a transaction trying to get the parent's iolock. Therefore, convert all iolock attempts to use trylock; if that fails, they can use the existing mechanisms to back off and try again. The ABBA deadlock didn't happen with a non-repair scrub because the transactions don't reserve any space, but repair scrubs require reservation in order to update metadata. However, any other concurrent metadata update (e.g. directory create in the parent) could also induce this deadlock with the parent scrubber. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
The realtime bitmap and summary inodes live on the metadata device, so we can scrub their data forks with the regular scrubbers. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Replace the quota scrubber's open-coded data fork scrubber with a redirected call to the bmapbtd scrubber. This strengthens the quota scrub to include all the cross-referencing that it does. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
If we've already decided that something is corrupt, we might as well abort all the loops and exit as quickly as possible. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Replace all the if (!error) weirdness with helper functions that follow our regular coding practices, and factor out the ternary expression soup. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Secondary superblocks are rarely used, so create a helper to read a given non-primary AG's superblock and ensure that it won't stick around hogging memory. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Don't bother looking for cross-referencing problems if the metadata is already corrupt or we've already found a cross-referencing problem. Since we added a helper function for flags testing, convert existing users to use it. Signed-off-by:
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Dave Chinner authored
We recently had an oops reported on a 4.14 kernel in xfs_reclaim_inodes_count() where sb->s_fs_info pointed to garbage and so the m_perag_tree lookup walked into lala land. Essentially, the machine was under memory pressure when the mount was being run, xfs_fs_fill_super() failed after allocating the xfs_mount and attaching it to sb->s_fs_info. It then cleaned up and freed the xfs_mount, but the sb->s_fs_info field still pointed to the freed memory. Hence when the superblock shrinker then ran it fell off the bad pointer. With the superblock shrinker problem fixed at teh VFS level, this stale s_fs_info pointer is still a problem - we use it unconditionally in ->put_super when the superblock is being torn down, and hence we can still trip over it after a ->fill_super call failure. Hence we need to clear s_fs_info if xfs-fs_fill_super() fails, and we need to check if it's valid in the places it can potentially be dereferenced after a ->fill_super failure. Signed-Off-By:
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Dave Chinner authored
Similar to log_recovery_delay, this delay occurs between the VFS superblock being initialised and the xfs_mount being fully initialised. It also poisons the per-ag radix tree node so that it can be used for triggering shrinker races during mount such as the following: <run memory pressure workload in background> $ cat dirty-mount.sh #! /bin/bash umount -f /dev/pmem0 mkfs.xfs -f /dev/pmem0 mount /dev/pmem0 /mnt/test rm -f /mnt/test/foo xfs_io -fxc "pwrite 0 4k" -c fsync -c "shutdown" /mnt/test/foo umount /dev/pmem0 # let's crash it now! echo 30 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/mount_delay mount /dev/pmem0 /mnt/test echo 0 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/mount_delay umount /dev/pmem0 $ sudo ./dirty-mount.sh ..... [ 60.378118] CPU: 3 PID: 3577 Comm: fs_mark Tainted: G D W 4.16.0-rc5-dgc #440 [ 60.378120] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 60.378124] RIP: 0010:radix_tree_next_chunk+0x76/0x320 [ 60.378127] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000276f4f8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 60.383670] RAX: a5a5a5a5a5a5a5a4 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 000000000000001a [ 60.385277] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc9000276f540 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 60.386554] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: a5a5a5a5a5a5a5a5 [ 60.388194] R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffc9000276f598 [ 60.389288] R13: 0000000000000040 R14: 0000000000000228 R15: ffff880816cd6458 [ 60.390827] FS: 00007f5c124b9740(0000) GS:ffff88083fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 60.392253] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 60.393423] CR2: 00007f5c11bba0b8 CR3: 000000035580e001 CR4: 00000000000606e0 [ 60.394519] Call Trace: [ 60.395252] radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag+0xc4/0x130 [ 60.395948] xfs_perag_get_tag+0x37/0xf0 [ 60.396522] xfs_reclaim_inodes_count+0x32/0x40 [ 60.397178] xfs_fs_nr_cached_objects+0x11/0x20 [ 60.397837] super_cache_count+0x35/0xc0 [ 60.399159] shrink_slab.part.66+0xb1/0x370 [ 60.400194] shrink_node+0x7e/0x1a0 [ 60.401058] try_to_free_pages+0x199/0x470 [ 60.402081] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x3a1/0xd20 [ 60.403729] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1c3/0x200 [ 60.404941] cache_grow_begin+0x20b/0x2e0 [ 60.406164] fallback_alloc+0x160/0x200 [ 60.407088] kmem_cache_alloc+0x111/0x4e0 [ 60.408038] ? xfs_buf_rele+0x61/0x430 [ 60.408925] kmem_zone_alloc+0x61/0xe0 [ 60.409965] xfs_inode_alloc+0x24/0x1d0 ..... Signed-Off-By:
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Brian Foster authored
The changes to skip discards of speculative preallocation and unwritten extents introduced several new wrapper functions through the bunmapi -> extent free codepath to reduce churn in all of the associated callers. In several cases, these wrappers simply toggle a single flag to skip or not skip discards for the resulting blocks. The explicit _nodiscard() wrappers for such an isolated set of callers is a bit overkill. Kill off these wrappers and replace with the calls to the underlying functions in the contexts that need to control discard behavior. Retain the wrappers that preserve the original calling conventions to serve the original purpose of reducing code churn. This is a refactoring patch and does not change behavior. Signed-off-by:
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Darrick J. Wong authored
Add a new iomap_swapfile_activate function so that filesystems can activate swap files without having to use the obsolete and slow bmap function. This enables XFS to support fallocate'd swap files and swap files on realtime devices. Signed-off-by:
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