Even a 32-bit kernel requires at least 27 MB to decompress itself, so
halt the system with a message if the system has less memory than 32 MB.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

No need to spend CPU cycles when we run on QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+

Do not loose cycles when we run on QEMU, and fix one trivial typo.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+

This patch add KGDB support to PA-RISC. It also implements
single-stepping utilizing the recovery counter.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Instead of re-mapping the whole kernel text with RWX rights
add a patch_text() which can be used to replace instructions
in the kernel .text section. Based on the ARM implementation.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

These functions will be used for adding code patching
functions later.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Do not offset mmap base address because of stack randomization if
current task does not want randomization.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "A small number of ARM fixes

   - Fix function tracer and unwinder dependencies so that we don't end
     up building kernels that will crash

   - Fix ARMv7M nommu initialisation (missing register initialisation)

   - Fix EFI decompressor entry (ensuring barrier instructions are
     enabled prior to use)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8857/1: efi: enable CP15 DMB instructions before cleaning the cache
  ARM: 8856/1: NOMMU: Fix CCR register faulty initialization when MPU is disabled
  ARM: fix function graph tracer and unwinder dependencies

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "A one-liner to make our Radix MMU support depend on HUGETLB_PAGE. We
  use some of the hugetlb inlines (eg. pud_huge()) when operating on the
  linear mapping and if they're compiled into empty wrappers we can
  corrupt memory.

  Then two fixes to our VFIO IOMMU code. The first is not a regression
  but fixes the locking to avoid a user-triggerable deadlock.

  The second does fix a regression since rc1, and depends on the first
  fix. It makes it possible to run guests with large amounts of memory
  again (~256GB).

  Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy"

* tag 'powerpc-5.1-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/mm_iommu: Allow pinning large regions
  powerpc/mm_iommu: Fix potential deadlock
  powerpc/mm/radix: Make Radix require HUGETLB_PAGE

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of io_uring fixes that should go into this release. In
  particular, this contains:

   - The mutex lock vs ctx ref count fix (me)

   - Removal of a dead variable (me)

   - Two race fixes (Stefan)

   - Ring head/tail condition fix for poll full SQ detection (Stefan)"

* tag 'for-linus-20190428' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: remove 'state' argument from io_{read,write} path
  io_uring: fix poll full SQ detection
  io_uring: fix race condition when sq threads goes sleeping
  io_uring: fix race condition reading SQ entries
  io_uring: fail io_uring_register(2) on a dying io_uring instance

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "One core bug fix and a few driver ones

   - FRWR memory registration for hfi1/qib didn't work with with some
     iovas causing a NFSoRDMA failure regression due to a fix in the NFS
     side

   - A command flow error in mlx5 allowed user space to send a corrupt
     command (and also smash the kernel stack we've since learned)

   - Fix a regression and some bugs with device hot unplug that was
     discovered while reviewing Andrea's patches

   - hns has a failure if the user asks for certain QP configurations"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  RDMA/hns: Bugfix for mapping user db
  RDMA/ucontext: Fix regression with disassociate
  RDMA/mlx5: Use rdma_user_map_io for mapping BAR pages
  RDMA/mlx5: Do not allow the user to write to the clock page
  IB/mlx5: Fix scatter to CQE in DCT QP creation
  IB/rdmavt: Fix frwr memory registration

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:

 - fix for wrong register use in mediatek driver

 - fix in sh driver for glitch is tx_status and treating 0 a valid
   residue for cyclic

 - fix in bcm driver for using right memory allocation flag

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.1-rc7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: mediatek-cqdma: fix wrong register usage in mtk_cqdma_start
  dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Fix glitch in dmaengine_tx_status
  dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: With cyclic DMA residue 0 is valid
  dmaengine: bcm2835: Avoid GFP_KERNEL in device_prep_slave_sg

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Just a couple of fixups for Synaptics RMI4 driver and allowing
  snvs_pwrkey to be selected on more boards"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - write config register values to the right offset
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix possible double free
  Input: snvs_pwrkey - make it depend on ARCH_MXC

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix an early boot crash in the RSDP parsing code by effectively
   turning off the parsing call - we ran out of time but want to fix the
   regression. The more involved fix is being worked on.

 - Fix a crash that can trigger in the kmemlek code.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Fix a crash with kmemleak_scan()
  x86/boot: Disable RSDP parsing temporarily

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a division by zero bug that can trigger in the NUMA placement
  code"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/numa: Fix a possible divide-by-zero

Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A cstate event enumeration fix for Kaby/Coffee Lake CPUs"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Update KBL Package C-state events to also include PC8/PC9/PC10 counters

This way, slhc_free() accepts what slhc_init() returns, whether that is
an error or not.

In particular, the pattern in sl_alloc_bufs() is

        slcomp = slhc_init(16, 16);
        ...
        slhc_free(slcomp);

for the error handling path, and rather than complicate that code, just
make it ok to always free what was returned by the init function.

That's what the code used to do before commit 4ab42d78 ("ppp, slip:
Validate VJ compression slot parameters completely") when slhc_init()
just returned NULL for the error case, with no actual indication of the
details of the error.

Reported-by: syzbot+45474c076a4927533d2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 4ab42d78 ("ppp, slip: Validate VJ compression slot parameters completely")
Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "9 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: Fix a NULL pointer dereference
  mm/page_alloc.c: fix never set ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT flag
  mm/page_alloc.c: avoid potential NULL pointer dereference
  mm, page_alloc: always use a captured page regardless of compaction result
  mm: do not boost watermarks to avoid fragmentation for the DISCONTIG memory model
  lib/test_vmalloc.c: do not create cpumask_t variable on stack
  lib/Kconfig.debug: fix build error without CONFIG_BLOCK
  zram: pass down the bvec we need to read into in the work struct
  mm/memory_hotplug.c: drop memory device reference after find_memory_block()

Currently any changed config register values don't take effect, as the
function to write them back is called with the wrong register offset.

Fixes: ff8f8370 (Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for 2D
                     sensors and F11)
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - keep the tail of an unaligned initrd reserved

 - adjust ftrace_make_call() to deal with the relative nature of PLTs

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/module: ftrace: deal with place relative nature of PLTs
  arm64: mm: Ensure tail of unaligned initrd is reserved

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Three tracing fixes:

   - Use "nosteal" for ring buffer splice pages

   - Memory leak fix in error path of trace_pid_write()

   - Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() (use preempt_enable()) in ring
     buffer code"

* tag 'trace-v5.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  trace: Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse
  tracing: Fix a memory leak by early error exit in trace_pid_write()
  tracing: Fix buffer_ref pipe ops

Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Not much to say about them, regular fixes:

   - Fix a bug on the errorpath of gpiochip_add_data_with_key()

   - IRQ type setting on the spreadtrum GPIO driver"

* tag 'gpio-v5.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: Fix gpiochip_add_data_with_key() error path
  gpio: eic: sprd: Fix incorrect irq type setting for the sync EIC

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Regular drm fixes, nothing too outstanding, I'm guessing Easter was
  slowing people down.

  i915:
   - FEC enable fix
   - BXT display lanes fix

  ttm:
   - fix reinit for reloading drivers regression

  imx:
   - DP CSC fix

  sun4i:
   - module unload/load fix

  vc4:
   - memory leak fix
   - compile fix

  dw-hdmi:
   - rockchip scdc overflow fix

  sched:
   - docs fix

  vmwgfx:
   - dma api layering fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2019-04-26' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/bridge: dw-hdmi: fix SCDC configuration for ddc-i2c-bus
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix dma API layer violation
  drm/vc4: Fix compilation error reported by kbuild test bot
  drm/sun4i: Unbind components before releasing DRM and memory
  drm/vc4: Fix memory leak during gpu reset.
  drm/sched: Fix description of drm_sched_stop
  drm/imx: don't skip DP channel disable for background plane
  gpu: ipu-v3: dp: fix CSC handling
  drm/ttm: fix re-init of global structures
  drm/sun4i: Fix component unbinding and component master deletion
  drm/sun4i: Set device driver data at bind time for use in unbind
  drm/sun4i: Add missing drm_atomic_helper_shutdown at driver unbind
  drm/i915: Restore correct bxt_ddi_phy_calc_lane_lat_optim_mask() calculation
  drm/i915: Do not enable FEC without DSC
  drm: bridge: dw-hdmi: Fix overflow workaround for Rockchip SoCs

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "One patch to fix a crash in io submission path, due to memory
  allocation errors.

  In short, the multipage bio work that landed in 5.1 caused larger bios
  that in turn require larger temporary memory for checksums. The patch
  is a workaround, we're going to rework the allocation so it does not
  require the vmalloc fallback.

  It took a while to identify that it's caused by patches in 5.1 and not
  a patchset that did some changes in error handling in the code. I've
  tested it on various memory/cpu combinations, it could hit OOM but
  does not crash.

  The timestamp of the patch is less than a day due to updates in the
  changelog, tests were running meanwhile"

* tag 'for-5.1-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: Switch memory allocations in async csum calculation path to kvmalloc

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Three small SMB3 fixes (all for stable as well): two leaks and a
  rename bug"

* tag '5.1-rc6-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: fix page reference leak with readv/writev
  cifs: do not attempt cifs operation on smb2+ rename error
  cifs: fix memory leak in SMB2_read

Syzkaller report this:

  sysctl could not get directory: /net//bridge -12
  kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
  kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 7027 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G         C        5.1.0-rc3+ #8
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:__write_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:220 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:__rb_change_child include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:144 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:__rb_erase_augmented include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:186 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:rb_erase+0x5f4/0x19f0 lib/rbtree.c:459
  Code: 00 0f 85 60 13 00 00 48 89 1a 48 83 c4 18 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 48 89 f2 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 75 0c 00 00 4d 85 ed 4c 89 2e 74 ce 4c 89 ea 48
  RSP: 0018:ffff8881bb507778 EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8881f224b5b8 RCX: ffffffff818f3f6a
  RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000050 RDI: ffff8881f224b568
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffed10376a0ef4 R09: ffffed10376a0ef4
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed10376a0ef4 R12: ffff8881f224b558
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f3e7ce13700(0000) GS:ffff8881f7300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fd60fbe9398 CR3: 00000001cb55c001 CR4: 00000000007606e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   erase_entry fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:178 [inline]
   erase_header+0xe3/0x160 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:207
   start_unregistering fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:331 [inline]
   drop_sysctl_table+0x558/0x880 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1631
   get_subdir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1022 [inline]
   __register_sysctl_table+0xd65/0x1090 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1335
   br_netfilter_init+0x68/0x1000 [br_netfilter]
   do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x47d init/main.c:901
   do_init_module+0x1b5/0x547 kernel/module.c:3456
   load_module+0x6405/0x8c10 kernel/module.c:3804
   __do_sys_finit_module+0x162/0x190 kernel/module.c:3898
   do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  Modules linked in: br_netfilter(+) backlight comedi(C) hid_sensor_hub max3100 ti_ads8688 udc_core fddi snd_mona leds_gpio rc_streamzap mtd pata_netcell nf_log_common rc_winfast udp_tunnel snd_usbmidi_lib snd_usb_toneport snd_usb_line6 snd_rawmidi snd_seq_device snd_hwdep videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common videodev media videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops rc_gadmei_rm008z 8250_of smm665 hid_tmff hid_saitek hwmon_vid rc_ati_tv_wonder_hd_600 rc_core pata_pdc202xx_old dn_rtmsg as3722 ad714x_i2c ad714x snd_soc_cs4265 hid_kensington panel_ilitek_ili9322 drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks ipack cdc_phonet usbcore phonet hid_jabra hid extcon_arizona can_dev industrialio_triggered_buffer kfifo_buf industrialio adm1031 i2c_mux_ltc4306 i2c_mux ipmi_msghandler mlxsw_core snd_soc_cs35l34 snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_pcm snd_timer ac97_bus snd_compress snd soundcore gpio_da9055 uio ecdh_generic mdio_thunder of_mdio fixed_phy libphy mdio_cavium iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_mangle
   iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter bpfilter ip6_vti ip_vti ip_gre ipip sit tunnel4 ip_tunnel hsr veth netdevsim vxcan batman_adv cfg80211 rfkill chnl_net caif nlmon dummy team bonding vcan bridge stp llc ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 tun joydev mousedev ppdev tpm kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel ide_pci_generic piix aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd ide_core glue_helper input_leds psmouse intel_agp intel_gtt serio_raw ata_generic i2c_piix4 agpgart pata_acpi parport_pc parport floppy rtc_cmos sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables sha1_ssse3 sha1_generic ipv6 [last unloaded: br_netfilter]
  Dumping ftrace buffer:
     (ftrace buffer empty)
  ---[ end trace 68741688d5fbfe85 ]---

commit 23da9588 ("fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix NULL pointer
dereference in put_links") forgot to handle start_unregistering() case,
while header->parent is NULL, it calls erase_header() and as seen in the
above syzkaller call trace, accessing &header->parent->root will trigger
a NULL pointer dereference.

As that commit explained, there is also no need to call
start_unregistering() if header->parent is NULL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190409153622.28112-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Fixes: 23da9588 ("fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix NULL pointer dereference in put_links")
Fixes: 0e47c99d ("sysctl: Replace root_list with links between sysctl_table_sets")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0a79cdad ("mm: use alloc_flags to record if kswapd can wake")
removed setting of the ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT flag.  Bring it back.

The runtime effect is that ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT behaviour is restored so
that allocations are spread across local zones to avoid fragmentation
due to mixing pageblocks as long as possible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423120806.3503-2-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 0a79cdad ("mm: use alloc_flags to record if kswapd can wake")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ac.preferred_zoneref->zone passed to alloc_flags_nofragment() can be NULL.
'zone' pointer unconditionally derefernced in alloc_flags_nofragment().
Bail out on NULL zone to avoid potential crash.  Currently we don't see
any crashes only because alloc_flags_nofragment() has another bug which
allows compiler to optimize away all accesses to 'zone'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423120806.3503-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 6bb15450 ("mm, page_alloc: spread allocations across zones before introducing fragmentation")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During the development of commit 5e1f0f09 ("mm, compaction: capture
a page under direct compaction"), a paranoid check was added to ensure
that if a captured page was available after compaction that it was
consistent with the final state of compaction.  The intent was to catch
serious programming bugs such as using a stale page pointer and causing
corruption problems.

However, it is possible to get a captured page even if compaction was
unsuccessful if an interrupt triggered and happened to free pages in
interrupt context that got merged into a suitable high-order page.  It's
highly unlikely but Li Wang did report the following warning on s390
occuring when testing OOM handling.  Note that the warning is slightly
edited for clarity.

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9783 at mm/page_alloc.c:3777 __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x182/0x190
  Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs
    lockd grace fscache sunrpc pkey ghash_s390 prng xts aes_s390
    des_s390 des_generic sha512_s390 zcrypt_cex4 zcrypt vmur binfmt_misc
    ip_tables xfs libcrc32c dasd_fba_mod qeth_l2 dasd_eckd_mod dasd_mod
    qeth qdio lcs ctcm ccwgroup fsm dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log
    dm_mod
  CPU: 0 PID: 9783 Comm: copy.sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc 5 #1

This patch simply removes the check entirely instead of trying to be
clever about pages freed from interrupt context.  If a serious
programming error was introduced, it is highly likely to be caught by
prep_new_page() instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419085133.GH18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 5e1f0f09 ("mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Mikulas Patocka reported that commit 1c30844d ("mm: reclaim small
amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") "broke"
memory management on parisc.

The machine is not NUMA but the DISCONTIG model creates three pgdats
even though it's a UMA machine for the following ranges

        0) Start 0x0000000000000000 End 0x000000003fffffff Size   1024 MB
        1) Start 0x0000000100000000 End 0x00000001bfdfffff Size   3070 MB
        2) Start 0x0000004040000000 End 0x00000040ffffffff Size   3072 MB

Mikulas reported:

	With the patch 1c30844d, the kernel will incorrectly reclaim the
	first zone when it fills up, ignoring the fact that there are two
	completely free zones. Basiscally, it limits cache size to 1GiB.

	For example, if I run:
	# dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=1M count=2048

	- with the proper kernel, there should be "Buffers - 2GiB"
	when this command finishes. With the patch 1c30844d, buffers
	will consume just 1GiB or slightly more, because the kernel was
	incorrectly reclaiming them.

The page allocator and reclaim makes assumptions that pgdats really
represent NUMA nodes and zones represent ranges and makes decisions on
that basis.  Watermark boosting for small pgdats leads to unexpected
results even though this would have behaved reasonably on SPARSEMEM.

DISCONTIG is essentially deprecated and even parisc plans to move to
SPARSEMEM so there is no need to be fancy, this patch simply disables
watermark boosting by default on DISCONTIGMEM.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419094335.GJ18914@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 1c30844d ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On my "Intel(R) Xeon(R) W-2135 CPU @ 3.70GHz" system(12 CPUs) i get the
warning from the compiler about frame size:

   warning: the frame size of 1096 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

the size of cpumask_t depends on number of CPUs, therefore just make use
of cpumask_of() in set_cpus_allowed_ptr() as a second argument.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418193925.9361-1-urezki@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If CONFIG_TEST_KMOD is set to M, while CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, XFS and
BTRFS can not be compiled successly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190410075434.35220-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Fixes: d9c6a72d ("kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When scheduling work item to read page we need to pass down the proper
bvec struct which points to the page to read into.  Before this patch it
uses a randomly initialized bvec (only if PAGE_SIZE != 4096) which is
wrong.

Note that without this patch on arch/kernel where PAGE_SIZE != 4096
userspace could read random memory through a zram block device (thought
userspace probably would have no control on the address being read).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190408183219.26377-1-jglisse@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Right now we are using find_memory_block() to get the node id for the
pfn range to online.  We are missing to drop a reference to the memory
block device.  While the device still gets unregistered via
device_unregister(), resulting in no user visible problem, the device is
never released via device_release(), resulting in a memory leak.  Fix
that by properly using a put_device().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190411110955.1430-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: d0dc12e8 ("mm/memory_hotplug: optimize memory hotplug")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unless the very next line is schedule(), or implies it, one must not use
preempt_enable_no_resched(). It can cause a preemption to go missing and
thereby cause arbitrary delays, breaking the PREEMPT=y invariant.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423200318.GY14281@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2c2d7329 ("tracing/ftrace: use preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace in ring_buffer_time_stamp()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In trace_pid_write(), the buffer for trace parser is allocated through
kmalloc() in trace_parser_get_init(). Later on, after the buffer is used,
it is then freed through kfree() in trace_parser_put(). However, it is
possible that trace_pid_write() is terminated due to unexpected errors,
e.g., ENOMEM. In that case, the allocated buffer will not be freed, which
is a memory leak bug.

To fix this issue, free the allocated buffer when an error is encountered.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1555726979-15633-1-git-send-email-wang6495@umn.edu

Fixes: f4d34a87 ("tracing: Use pid bitmap instead of a pid array for set_event_pid")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This fixes multiple issues in buffer_pipe_buf_ops:

 - The ->steal() handler must not return zero unless the pipe buffer has
   the only reference to the page. But generic_pipe_buf_steal() assumes
   that every reference to the pipe is tracked by the page's refcount,
   which isn't true for these buffers - buffer_pipe_buf_get(), which
   duplicates a buffer, doesn't touch the page's refcount.
   Fix it by using generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(), which refuses every
   attempted theft. It should be easy to actually support ->steal, but the
   only current users of pipe_buf_steal() are the virtio console and FUSE,
   and they also only use it as an optimization. So it's probably not worth
   the effort.
 - The ->get() and ->release() handlers can be invoked concurrently on pipe
   buffers backed by the same struct buffer_ref. Make them safe against
   concurrency by using refcount_t.
 - The pointers stored in ->private were only zeroed out when the last
   reference to the buffer_ref was dropped. As far as I know, this
   shouldn't be necessary anyway, but if we do it, let's always do it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404215925.253531-1-jannh@google.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73a757e6 ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This patch fixes wrong register usage in the mtk_cqdma_start. The
destination register should be MTK_CQDMA_DST2 instead.

Fixes: b1f01e48 ("dmaengine: mediatek: Add MediaTek Command-Queue DMA controller for MT6765 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Shun-Chih Yu <shun-chih.yu@mediatek.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>