1. 23 Feb, 2019 20 commits
  2. 20 Feb, 2019 20 commits
    • Greg Kroah-Hartman's avatar
      Linux 4.19.24 · f287634f
      Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
      f287634f
    • Sandeep Patil's avatar
      mm: proc: smaps_rollup: fix pss_locked calculation · dd5f4d06
      Sandeep Patil authored
      commit 27dd768e upstream.
      
      The 'pss_locked' field of smaps_rollup was being calculated incorrectly.
      It accumulated the current pss everytime a locked VMA was found.  Fix
      that by adding to 'pss_locked' the same time as that of 'pss' if the vma
      being walked is locked.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190203065425.14650-1-sspatil@android.com
      Fixes: 493b0e9d ("mm: add /proc/pid/smaps_rollup")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJoel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
      Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
      Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.14.x, 4.19.x]
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      dd5f4d06
    • Joonas Lahtinen's avatar
      drm/i915: Prevent a race during I915_GEM_MMAP ioctl with WC set · 6a204bd5
      Joonas Lahtinen authored
      commit 2e7bd10e upstream.
      
      Make sure the underlying VMA in the process address space is the
      same as it was during vm_mmap to avoid applying WC to wrong VMA.
      
      A more long-term solution would be to have vm_mmap_locked variant
      in linux/mmap.h for when caller wants to hold mmap_sem for an
      extended duration.
      
      v2:
      - Refactor the compare function
      
      Fixes: 1816f923 ("drm/i915: Support creation of unbound wc user mappings for objects")
      Reported-by: default avatarAdam Zabrocki <adamza@microsoft.com>
      Suggested-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJoonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
      Cc: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
      Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
      Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Adam Zabrocki <adamza@microsoft.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
      Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> #v1
      Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190207085454.10598-1-joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com
      (cherry picked from commit 5c4604e7)
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      6a204bd5
    • Lyude Paul's avatar
      drm/i915: Block fbdev HPD processing during suspend · 4631e0b4
      Lyude Paul authored
      commit e8a8fedd upstream.
      
      When resuming, we check whether or not any previously connected
      MST topologies are still present and if so, attempt to resume them. If
      this fails, we disable said MST topologies and fire off a hotplug event
      so that userspace knows to reprobe.
      
      However, sending a hotplug event involves calling
      drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event(), which in turn results in fbcon doing a
      connector reprobe in the caller's thread - something we can't do at the
      point in which i915 calls drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_resume() since
      hotplugging hasn't been fully initialized yet.
      
      This currently causes some rather subtle but fatal issues. For example,
      on my T480s the laptop dock connected to it usually disappears during a
      suspend cycle, and comes back up a short while after the system has been
      resumed. This guarantees pretty much every suspend and resume cycle,
      drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst(mgr, false); will be caused and in turn,
      a connector hotplug will occur. Now it's Rute Goldberg time: when the
      connector hotplug occurs, i915 reprobes /all/ of the connectors,
      including eDP. However, eDP probing requires that we power on the panel
      VDD which in turn, grabs a wakeref to the appropriate power domain on
      the GPU (on my T480s, this is the PORT_DDI_A_IO domain). This is where
      things start breaking, since this all happens before
      intel_power_domains_enable() is called we end up leaking the wakeref
      that was acquired and never releasing it later. Come next suspend/resume
      cycle, this causes us to fail to shut down the GPU properly, which
      causes it not to resume properly and die a horrible complicated death.
      
      (as a note: this only happens when there's both an eDP panel and MST
      topology connected which is removed mid-suspend. One or the other seems
      to always be OK).
      
      We could try to fix the VDD wakeref leak, but this doesn't seem like
      it's worth it at all since we aren't able to handle hotplug detection
      while resuming anyway. So, let's go with a more robust solution inspired
      by nouveau: block fbdev from handling hotplug events until we resume
      fbdev. This allows us to still send sysfs hotplug events to be handled
      later by user space while we're resuming, while also preventing us from
      actually processing any hotplug events we receive until it's safe.
      
      This fixes the wakeref leak observed on the T480s and as such, also
      fixes suspend/resume with MST topologies connected on this machine.
      
      Changes since v2:
      * Don't call drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event() under lock, do it after lock
        (Chris Wilson)
      * Don't call drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event() in
        intel_fbdev_output_poll_changed() under lock (Chris Wilson)
      * Always set ifbdev->hpd_waiting (Chris Wilson)
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
      Fixes: 0e32b39c ("drm/i915: add DP 1.2 MST support (v0.7)")
      Cc: Todd Previte <tprevite@gmail.com>
      Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
      Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
      Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
      Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
      Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.17+
      Reviewed-by: default avatarChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
      Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190129191001.442-2-lyude@redhat.com
      (cherry picked from commit fe5ec656)
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      4631e0b4
    • Rodrigo Siqueira's avatar
      drm/vkms: Fix license inconsistent · de48b5f3
      Rodrigo Siqueira authored
      commit 7fd56e02 upstream.
      
      Fixes license inconsistent related to the VKMS driver and remove the
      redundant boilerplate comment.
      
      Fixes: 854502fa ("drm/vkms: Add basic CRTC initialization")
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarRodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
      Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190206140116.7qvy2lpwbcd7wds6@smtp.gmail.comSigned-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      de48b5f3
    • Matthew Wilcox's avatar
      drm: Use array_size() when creating lease · 3312e0ae
      Matthew Wilcox authored
      commit 69ef943d upstream.
      
      Passing an object_count of sufficient size will make
      object_count * 4 wrap around to be very small, then a later function
      will happily iterate off the end of the object_ids array.  Using
      array_size() will saturate at SIZE_MAX, the kmalloc() will fail and
      we'll return an -ENOMEM to the norty userspace.
      
      Fixes: 62884cd3 ("drm: Add four ioctls for managing drm mode object leases [v7]")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMatthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
      Acked-by: default avatarKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Acked-by: default avatarDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      3312e0ae
    • Nikos Tsironis's avatar
      dm thin: fix bug where bio that overwrites thin block ignores FUA · 029a38f8
      Nikos Tsironis authored
      commit 4ae280b4 upstream.
      
      When provisioning a new data block for a virtual block, either because
      the block was previously unallocated or because we are breaking sharing,
      if the whole block of data is being overwritten the bio that triggered
      the provisioning is issued immediately, skipping copying or zeroing of
      the data block.
      
      When this bio completes the new mapping is inserted in to the pool's
      metadata by process_prepared_mapping(), where the bio completion is
      signaled to the upper layers.
      
      This completion is signaled without first committing the metadata.  If
      the bio in question has the REQ_FUA flag set and the system crashes
      right after its completion and before the next metadata commit, then the
      write is lost despite the REQ_FUA flag requiring that I/O completion for
      this request must only be signaled after the data has been committed to
      non-volatile storage.
      
      Fix this by deferring the completion of overwrite bios, with the REQ_FUA
      flag set, until after the metadata has been committed.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarNikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      029a38f8
    • Mikulas Patocka's avatar
      dm crypt: don't overallocate the integrity tag space · 3ec93eb3
      Mikulas Patocka authored
      commit ff0c129d upstream.
      
      bio_sectors() returns the value in the units of 512-byte sectors (no
      matter what the real sector size of the device).  dm-crypt multiplies
      bio_sectors() by on_disk_tag_size to calculate the space allocated for
      integrity tags.  If dm-crypt is running with sector size larger than
      512b, it allocates more data than is needed.
      
      Device Mapper trims the extra space when passing the bio to
      dm-integrity, so this bug didn't result in any visible misbehavior.
      But it must be fixed to avoid wasteful memory allocation for the block
      integrity payload.
      
      Fixes: ef43aa38 ("dm crypt: add cryptographic data integrity protection (authenticated encryption)")
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.12+
      Reported-by: default avatarMilan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      3ec93eb3
    • Borislav Petkov's avatar
      x86/a.out: Clear the dump structure initially · b2778ef8
      Borislav Petkov authored
      commit 10970e1b upstream.
      
      dump_thread32() in aout_core_dump() does not clear the user32 structure
      allocated on the stack as the first thing on function entry.
      
      As a result, the dump.u_comm, dump.u_ar0 and dump.signal which get
      assigned before the clearing, get overwritten.
      
      Rename that function to fill_dump() to make it clear what it does and
      call it first thing.
      
      This was caught while staring at a patch by Derek Robson
      <robsonde@gmail.com>.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
      Cc: Derek Robson <robsonde@gmail.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
      Cc: x86@kernel.org
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190202005512.3144-1-robsonde@gmail.comSigned-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2778ef8
    • Nate Dailey's avatar
      md/raid1: don't clear bitmap bits on interrupted recovery. · ddf96641
      Nate Dailey authored
      commit dfcc34c9 upstream.
      
      sync_request_write no longer submits writes to a Faulty device. This has
      the unfortunate side effect that bitmap bits can be incorrectly cleared
      if a recovery is interrupted (previously, end_sync_write would have
      prevented this). This means the next recovery may not copy everything
      it should, potentially corrupting data.
      
      Add a function for doing the proper md_bitmap_end_sync, called from
      end_sync_write and the Faulty case in sync_request_write.
      
      backport note to 4.14: s/md_bitmap_end_sync/bitmap_end_sync
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org 4.14+
      Fixes: 0c9d5b12 ("md/raid1: avoid reusing a resync bio after error handling.")
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
      Tested-by: default avatarJack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarNate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      ddf96641
    • Eric W. Biederman's avatar
      signal: Restore the stop PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT · a2b3e2c0
      Eric W. Biederman authored
      commit cf43a757 upstream.
      
      In the middle of do_exit() there is there is a call
      "ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, code);" That call places the process
      in TACKED_TRACED aka "(TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)" and waits for
      for the debugger to release the task or SIGKILL to be delivered.
      
      Skipping past dequeue_signal when we know a fatal signal has already
      been delivered resulted in SIGKILL remaining pending and
      TIF_SIGPENDING remaining set.  This in turn caused the
      scheduler to not sleep in PTACE_EVENT_EXIT as it figured
      a fatal signal was pending.  This also caused ptrace_freeze_traced
      in ptrace_check_attach to fail because it left a per thread
      SIGKILL pending which is what fatal_signal_pending tests for.
      
      This difference in signal state caused strace to report
      strace: Exit of unknown pid NNNNN ignored
      
      Therefore update the signal handling state like dequeue_signal
      would when removing a per thread SIGKILL, by removing SIGKILL
      from the per thread signal mask and clearing TIF_SIGPENDING.
      Acked-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Reported-by: default avatarOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Reported-by: default avatarIvan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Fixes: 35634ffa ("signal: Always notice exiting tasks")
      Signed-off-by: default avatar"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      a2b3e2c0
    • James Bottomley's avatar
      scsi: sd: fix entropy gathering for most rotational disks · 0396cf55
      James Bottomley authored
      commit e4a05698 upstream.
      
      The problem is that the default for MQ is not to gather entropy, whereas
      the default for the legacy queue was always to gather it.  The original
      attempt to fix entropy gathering for rotational disks under MQ added an
      else branch in sd_read_block_characteristics().  Unfortunately, the entire
      check isn't reached if the device has no characteristics VPD page.  Since
      this page was only introduced in SBC-3 and its optional anyway, most less
      expensive rotational disks don't have one, meaning they all stopped
      gathering entropy when we made MQ the default.  In a wholly unrelated
      change, openssl and openssh won't function until the random number
      generator is initialised, meaning lots of people have been seeing large
      delays before they could log into systems with default MQ kernels due to
      this lack of entropy, because it now can take tens of minutes to initialise
      the kernel random number generator.
      
      The fix is to set the non-rotational and add-randomness flags
      unconditionally early on in the disk initialization path, so they can be
      reset only if the device actually reports being non-rotational via the VPD
      page.
      Reported-by: default avatarMikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
      Fixes: 83e32a59 ("scsi: sd: Contribute to randomness when running rotational device")
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarXuewei Zhang <xueweiz@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      0396cf55
    • Hedi Berriche's avatar
      x86/platform/UV: Use efi_runtime_lock to serialise BIOS calls · cdc35685
      Hedi Berriche authored
      commit f331e766 upstream.
      
      Calls into UV firmware must be protected against concurrency, expose the
      efi_runtime_lock to the UV platform, and use it to serialise UV BIOS
      calls.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarHedi Berriche <hedi.berriche@hpe.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarRuss Anderson <rja@hpe.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarMike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
      Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org>
      Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
      Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
      Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
      Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
      Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
      Cc: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213193413.25560-5-hedi.berriche@hpe.comSigned-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      cdc35685
    • Andreas Ziegler's avatar
      tracing/uprobes: Fix output for multiple string arguments · 45649b99
      Andreas Ziegler authored
      commit 0722069a upstream.
      
      When printing multiple uprobe arguments as strings the output for the
      earlier arguments would also include all later string arguments.
      
      This is best explained in an example:
      
      Consider adding a uprobe to a function receiving two strings as
      parameters which is at offset 0xa0 in strlib.so and we want to print
      both parameters when the uprobe is hit (on x86_64):
      
      $ echo 'p:func /lib/strlib.so:0xa0 +0(%di):string +0(%si):string' > \
          /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events
      
      When the function is called as func("foo", "bar") and we hit the probe,
      the trace file shows a line like the following:
      
        [...] func: (0x7f7e683706a0) arg1="foobar" arg2="bar"
      
      Note the extra "bar" printed as part of arg1. This behaviour stacks up
      for additional string arguments.
      
      The strings are stored in a dynamically growing part of the uprobe
      buffer by fetch_store_string() after copying them from userspace via
      strncpy_from_user(). The return value of strncpy_from_user() is then
      directly used as the required size for the string. However, this does
      not take the terminating null byte into account as the documentation
      for strncpy_from_user() cleary states that it "[...] returns the
      length of the string (not including the trailing NUL)" even though the
      null byte will be copied to the destination.
      
      Therefore, subsequent calls to fetch_store_string() will overwrite
      the terminating null byte of the most recently fetched string with
      the first character of the current string, leading to the
      "accumulation" of strings in earlier arguments in the output.
      
      Fix this by incrementing the return value of strncpy_from_user() by
      one if we did not hit the maximum buffer size.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116141629.5752-1-andreas.ziegler@fau.de
      
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Fixes: 5baaa59e ("tracing/probes: Implement 'memory' fetch method for uprobes")
      Acked-by: default avatarMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndreas Ziegler <andreas.ziegler@fau.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      45649b99
    • Harald Freudenberger's avatar
      s390/zcrypt: fix specification exception on z196 during ap probe · 88e1e66a
      Harald Freudenberger authored
      commit 8f9aca0c upstream.
      
      The older machines don't have the QCI instruction available.
      With support for up to 256 crypto cards the probing of each
      card has been extended to check card ids from 0 up to 255.
      For machines with QCI support there is a filter limiting the
      range of probed cards. The older machines (z196 and older)
      don't have this filter and so since support for 256 cards is
      in the driver all cards are probed. However, these machines
      also require to have the card id fit into 6 bits. Exceeding
      this limit results in a specification exception which happens
      on every kernel startup even when there is no crypto configured
      and used at all.
      
      This fix limits the range of probed crypto cards to 64 if
      there is no QCI instruction available to obey to the older
      ap architecture and so fixes the specification exceptions
      on z196 machines.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
      Fixes: af4a7227 ("s390/zcrypt: Support up to 256 crypto adapters.")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarHarald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      88e1e66a
    • Meelis Roos's avatar
      alpha: Fix Eiger NR_IRQS to 128 · a3fadeff
      Meelis Roos authored
      commit bfc91368 upstream.
      
      Eiger machine vector definition has nr_irqs 128, and working 2.6.26
      boot shows SCSI getting IRQ-s 64 and 65. Current kernel boot fails
      because Symbios SCSI fails to request IRQ-s and does not find the disks.
      It has been broken at least since 3.18 - the earliest I could test with
      my gcc-5.
      
      The headers have moved around and possibly another order of defines has
      worked in the past - but since 128 seems to be correct and used, fix
      arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h to have NR_IRQS=128 for Eiger.
      
      This fixes 4.19-rc7 boot on my Force Flexor A264 (Eiger subarch).
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMatt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      a3fadeff
    • Sergei Trofimovich's avatar
      alpha: fix page fault handling for r16-r18 targets · c56eef69
      Sergei Trofimovich authored
      commit 491af60f upstream.
      
      Fix page fault handling code to fixup r16-r18 registers.
      Before the patch code had off-by-two registers bug.
      This bug caused overwriting of ps,pc,gp registers instead
      of fixing intended r16,r17,r18 (see `struct pt_regs`).
      
      More details:
      
      Initially Dmitry noticed a kernel bug as a failure
      on strace test suite. Test passes unmapped userspace
      pointer to io_submit:
      
      ```c
          #include <err.h>
          #include <unistd.h>
          #include <sys/mman.h>
          #include <asm/unistd.h>
          int main(void)
          {
              unsigned long ctx = 0;
              if (syscall(__NR_io_setup, 1, &ctx))
                  err(1, "io_setup");
              const size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
              const size_t size = page_size * 2;
              void *ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
              if (MAP_FAILED == ptr)
                  err(1, "mmap(%zu)", size);
              if (munmap(ptr, size))
                  err(1, "munmap");
              syscall(__NR_io_submit, ctx, 1, ptr + page_size);
              syscall(__NR_io_destroy, ctx);
              return 0;
          }
      ```
      
      Running this test causes kernel to crash when handling page fault:
      
      ```
          Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffffffff9468
          CPU 3
          aio(26027): Oops 0
          pc = [<fffffc00004eddf8>]  ra = [<fffffc00004edd5c>]  ps = 0000    Not tainted
          pc is at sys_io_submit+0x108/0x200
          ra is at sys_io_submit+0x6c/0x200
          v0 = fffffc00c58e6300  t0 = fffffffffffffff2  t1 = 000002000025e000
          t2 = fffffc01f159fef8  t3 = fffffc0001009640  t4 = fffffc0000e0f6e0
          t5 = 0000020001002e9e  t6 = 4c41564e49452031  t7 = fffffc01f159c000
          s0 = 0000000000000002  s1 = 000002000025e000  s2 = 0000000000000000
          s3 = 0000000000000000  s4 = 0000000000000000  s5 = fffffffffffffff2
          s6 = fffffc00c58e6300
          a0 = fffffc00c58e6300  a1 = 0000000000000000  a2 = 000002000025e000
          a3 = 00000200001ac260  a4 = 00000200001ac1e8  a5 = 0000000000000001
          t8 = 0000000000000008  t9 = 000000011f8bce30  t10= 00000200001ac440
          t11= 0000000000000000  pv = fffffc00006fd320  at = 0000000000000000
          gp = 0000000000000000  sp = 00000000265fd174
          Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
          Trace:
          [<fffffc0000311404>] entSys+0xa4/0xc0
      ```
      
      Here `gp` has invalid value. `gp is s overwritten by a fixup for the
      following page fault handler in `io_submit` syscall handler:
      
      ```
          __se_sys_io_submit
          ...
              ldq     a1,0(t1)
              bne     t0,4280 <__se_sys_io_submit+0x180>
      ```
      
      After a page fault `t0` should contain -EFALUT and `a1` is 0.
      Instead `gp` was overwritten in place of `a1`.
      
      This happens due to a off-by-two bug in `dpf_reg()` for `r16-r18`
      (aka `a0-a2`).
      
      I think the bug went unnoticed for a long time as `gp` is one
      of scratch registers. Any kernel function call would re-calculate `gp`.
      
      Dmitry tracked down the bug origin back to 2.1.32 kernel version
      where trap_a{0,1,2} fields were inserted into struct pt_regs.
      And even before that `dpf_reg()` contained off-by-one error.
      
      Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
      Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
      Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
      Reported-and-reviewed-by: default avatar"Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.1.32+
      Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/672040Signed-off-by: default avatarSergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMatt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      c56eef69
    • Dave Chinner's avatar
      Revert "mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects" · 657fbf79
      Dave Chinner authored
      commit a9a238e8 upstream.
      
      This reverts commit 172b06c3 ("mm: slowly shrink slabs with a
      relatively small number of objects").
      
      This change changes the agressiveness of shrinker reclaim, causing small
      cache and low priority reclaim to greatly increase scanning pressure on
      small caches.  As a result, light memory pressure has a disproportionate
      affect on small caches, and causes large caches to be reclaimed much
      faster than previously.
      
      As a result, it greatly perturbs the delicate balance of the VFS caches
      (dentry/inode vs file page cache) such that the inode/dentry caches are
      reclaimed much, much faster than the page cache and this drives us into
      several other caching imbalance related problems.
      
      As such, this is a bad change and needs to be reverted.
      
      [ Needs some massaging to retain the later seekless shrinker
        modifications.]
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190130041707.27750-3-david@fromorbit.com
      Fixes: 172b06c3 ("mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
      Cc: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de>
      Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
      Cc: Spock <dairinin@gmail.com>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
      Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      657fbf79
    • Dave Chinner's avatar
      Revert "mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages" · 8d485d3a
      Dave Chinner authored
      commit 69056ee6 upstream.
      
      This reverts commit a76cf1a4 ("mm: don't reclaim inodes with many
      attached pages").
      
      This change causes serious changes to page cache and inode cache
      behaviour and balance, resulting in major performance regressions when
      combining worklaods such as large file copies and kernel compiles.
      
        https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202441
      
      This change is a hack to work around the problems introduced by changing
      how agressive shrinkers are on small caches in commit 172b06c3 ("mm:
      slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects").  It
      creates more problems than it solves, wasn't adequately reviewed or
      tested, so it needs to be reverted.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190130041707.27750-2-david@fromorbit.com
      Fixes: a76cf1a4 ("mm: don't reclaim inodes with many attached pages")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
      Cc: Wolfgang Walter <linux@stwm.de>
      Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
      Cc: Spock <dairinin@gmail.com>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
      Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      8d485d3a
    • J. Bruce Fields's avatar
      Revert "nfsd4: return default lease period" · 93769fef
      J. Bruce Fields authored
      commit 3bf6b57e upstream.
      
      This reverts commit d6ebf508.
      
      I forgot that the kernel's default lease period should never be
      decreased!
      
      After a kernel upgrade, the kernel has no way of knowing on its own what
      the previous lease time was.  Unless userspace tells it otherwise, it
      will assume the previous lease period was the same.
      
      So if we decrease this value in a kernel upgrade, we end up enforcing a
      grace period that's too short, and clients will fail to reclaim state in
      time.  Symptoms may include EIO and log messages like "NFS:
      nfs4_reclaim_open_state: Lock reclaim failed!"
      
      There was no real justification for the lease period decrease anyway.
      Reported-by: default avatarDonald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de>
      Fixes: d6ebf508 "nfsd4: return default lease period"
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      93769fef