Follow those instructions, and you'll trigger a warning in the
beginning of d_set_d_op():

  # mkfs.btrfs /dev/loop3
  # mount /dev/loop3 /mnt
  # btrfs sub create /mnt/sub
  # btrfs sub snap /mnt /mnt/snap
  # touch /mnt/snap/sub
  touch: cannot touch `tmp': Permission denied

__d_alloc() set d_op to sb->s_d_op (btrfs_dentry_operations), and
then simple_lookup() reset it to simple_dentry_operations, which
triggered the warning.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>

A user reported that booting his box up with btrfs root on 3.4 was way
slower than on 3.3 because I removed the ideal caching code.  It turns out
that we don't load the free space cache if we're in a commit for deadlock
reasons, but since we're reading the cache and it hasn't changed yet we are
safe reading the inode and free space item from the commit root, so do that
and remove all of the deadlock checks so we don't unnecessarily skip loading
the free space cache.  The user reported this fixed the slowness.  Thanks,
Tested-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

49b25e05 introduced a use-after-free bug
that caused spurious -EIO's to be returned.

Do the check before we free the transaction.

Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

bio_alloc() has the possibility of returning NULL.
So, it is necessary to check the return value.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This fixes a regression introduced by fc67c450.  spin_is_locked() always
returns 0 on UP kernels, which caused assert in get_restripe_target() to
be fired on every call from btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile() on UP systems.
Remove it completely for now, it's not clear if it's going to be needed
in future.
Reported-by: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mitch Harder <mitch.harder@sabayonlinux.org>
Tested-by: Mitch Harder <mitch.harder@sabayonlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We miscalculate the length of extents we're discarding, and it leads to
an eof of device.
Reported-by: Daniel Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We'd have to be passing bogus extent buffers for this uninit variable to
actually be used, but set it to zero just in case.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This reverts commit 5500cdbe.

We've had a number of complaints of early enospc that bisect down
to this patch.  We'll hae to fix the reservations differently.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Dave Sterba had put in patches to look for mixed data/metadata groups
with metadata bigger than 4KB.  But these ended up in the wrong place
and it wasn't testing the feature flag correctly.

This updates the tests to make sure our sizes are matching
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

When we use autodefrag, we forget to update the index which indicates
the last page we've dirty.  And we'll set dirty flags on a same set of
pages again and again.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

$ mkfs.btrfs /dev/sdb7
$ mount /dev/sdb7 /mnt/btrfs/ -oautodefrag
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/btrfs/foobar bs=4k count=10 oflag=direct 2>/dev/null
$ filefrag -v /mnt/btrfs/foobar
Filesystem type is: 9123683e
File size of /mnt/btrfs/foobar is 40960 (10 blocks, blocksize 4096)
 ext logical physical expected length flags
   0       0     3072              10 eof
/mnt/btrfs/foobar: 1 extent found

Now we have a big real extent [0, 40960), but autodefrag will still defrag it.

$ sync
$ filefrag -v /mnt/btrfs/foobar
Filesystem type is: 9123683e
File size of /mnt/btrfs/foobar is 40960 (10 blocks, blocksize 4096)
 ext logical physical expected length flags
   0       0     3082              10 eof
/mnt/btrfs/foobar: 1 extent found

So if we already find a big real extent, we're ok about that, just skip it.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If our file's layout is as follows:
| hole | data1 | hole | data2 |

we do not need to defrag this file, because this file has holes and
cannot be merged into one extent.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

$ mkfs.btrfs disk
$ mount disk /mnt -o autodefrag
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foobar bs=4k count=10 2>/dev/null && sync
$ for i in `seq 9 -2 0`; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foobar bs=4k count=1 \
  seek=$i conv=notrunc 2> /dev/null; done && sync

then we'll get to defrag "foobar" again and again.
So does option "-o autodefrag,compress".

Reasons:
When the cleaner kthread gets to fetch inodes from the defrag tree and defrag
them, it will dirty pages and submit them, this will comes to another DATA COW
where the processing inode will be inserted to the defrag tree again.

This patch sets a rule for COW code, i.e. insert an inode when we're really
going to make some defragments.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

commit 600a45e1
(Btrfs: fix deadlock on page lock when doing auto-defragment)
fixes the deadlock on page, but it also introduces another bug.

A page may have been truncated after unlock & lock.
So we need to find it again to get the right one.

And since we've held i_mutex lock, inode size remains unchanged and
we can drop isize overflow checks.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The bug is from running xfstests 209 with autodefrag.

The race is as follows:
       t1                       t2(autodefrag)
   direct IO
     invalidate pagecache
     dio(old data)             add_inode_defrag
     invalidate pagecache
   endio

   direct IO
     invalidate pagecache
                                run_defrag
                                  readpage(old data)
                                  set page dirty (old data)
     dio(new data, rewrite)
     invalidate pagecache (*)
     endio

t2(autodefrag) will get old data into pagecache via readpage and set
pagecache dirty.  Meanwhile, invalidate pagecache(*) will fail due to
dirty flags in pages.  So the old data may be flushed into disk by
flush thread, which will lead to data loss.

And so does the case of user defragment progs.

The patch fixes this race by holding i_mutex when we readpage and set page dirty.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This deadlock comes from xfstests 251.

We'll hold the chunk_mutex throughout the whole of a chunk allocation.
But if we find that we've used up system chunk space, we need to allocate a
new system chunk, but this will lead to a recursion of chunk allocation and end
up with a deadlock on chunk_mutex.
So instead we need to allocate the system chunk first if we find we're in ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

o For space info, the type of space info is useful for debug.
o For transaction handle, its transid is useful.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

With the big metadata blocks, we can have crc items
that are much bigger than a page.  There are a few
places that we try to kmalloc memory to hold the
items during a split.

Items bigger than 4KB don't really have a huge benefit
in efficiency, but they do trigger larger order allocations.
This commits changes the csums to make sure they stay under
4KB.  This is not a format change, just a #define to limit
huge items.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Btrfs puts the filesystem metadata into its own address space, and
somehow the block device address space isn't getting onto disk properly
before a mount.  The end result is that a loop of mkfs and mounting the
filesystem will sometimes find stale or incorrect data.

This commit should fix it by sprinkling fdatawrites and invalidate_bdev
calls around.  This is a short term measure to make sure it is fixed.
The block devices really should be flushed and cleaned up higher in the
stack.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/transaction.c
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/ctree.c
	fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
	fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
	fs/btrfs/inode.c
	fs/btrfs/scrub.c
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

With support for bigger metadata blocks, we must avoid mounting a
filesystem with different block size for mixed block groups, this causes
corruption (found by xfstests/083).
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Validate checksum algorithm during mount and prevent BUG_ON later in
btrfs_super_csum_size.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Scrub used to be coded for nodesize == leafsize == sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE.
This is now changed to support sizes for nodesize and leafsize which are
N * PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Just a minor cleanup commit in preparation for the big block changes.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Readahead already has a define for the max number of mirrors. Scrub
needs such a define now, the rest of the code will need something
like this soon. Therefore the define was added to ctree.h and removed
from the readahead code.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If relocate of block group 0 fails with ENOSPC we end up infinitely
looping because key.offset -= 1 statement in that case brings us back to
where we started.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

init_ipath() allocates btrfs_data_container which is never freed.  Free
it in free_ipath() and nuke the comment for init_data_container() - we
can safely free it with kfree().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Generally we don't allow dup for data, but mixed chunks are special and
people seem to think this has its use cases.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Do not run sanity checks on all target profiles unless they all will be
used.  This came up because alloc_profile_is_valid() is now more strict
than it used to be.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Currently if we don't have enough space allocated we go ahead and loop
though devices in the hopes of finding enough space for a chunk of the
*same* type as the one we are trying to relocate.  The problem with that
is that if we are trying to restripe the chunk its target type can be
more relaxed than the current one (eg require less devices or less
space).  So, when restriping, run checks against the target profile
instead of the current one.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Add __get_block_group_index() helper to be able to derive block group
index from an arbitary set of flags.  Implement get_block_group_index()
in terms of it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Add get_restripe_target() helper and switch everybody to use it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Header file is not a good place to define functions.  This also moves a
call to alloc_profile_is_valid() down the stack and removes a redundant
check from __btrfs_alloc_chunk() - alloc_profile_is_valid() takes it
into account.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

"0" is a valid value for an on-disk chunk profile, but it is not a valid
extended profile.  (We have a separate bit for single chunks in extended
case)

Also rename it to alloc_profile_is_valid() for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Add functions to abstract the conversion between chunk and extended
allocation profile formats and switch everybody to use them.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This has been causing a lot of confusion for quite a while now and a lot
of users were surprised by this (some of them were even stuck in a
ENOSPC situation which they couldn't easily get out of).  The addition
of restriper gives users a clear choice between raid0 and drive concat
setup so there's absolutely no excuse for us to keep doing this.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

In commit 4692cf58 we introduced new backref walking code for btrfs. This
assumes we're searching live roots, which requires a transaction context.
While scrubbing, however, we must not join a transaction because this could
deadlock with the commit path. Additionally, what scrub really wants to do
is resolving a logical address in the commit root it's currently checking.

This patch adds support for logical to path resolving on commit roots and
makes scrub use that.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>

The two helper functions commit_cowonly_roots() and
create_pending_snapshot() failed to check the return value from
btrfs_cow_block(), which could at least in theory fail with -ENOSPC from
btrfs_alloc_free_block(). This commit adds the missing checks.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>