- 19 Nov, 2015 20 commits
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Namhyung Kim authored
The folded callchain mode prints all chains in a single line. Currently perf report --tui doesn't support folded callchains. Like flat callchains, only leaf nodes are added to the final rbtree so it should show entries in parent nodes. To do that, add flat_val list to struct callchain_node and show them along with the (normal) val list. For example, folded callchain looks like below: $ perf report -g folded --tui Samples: 234 of event 'cycles:pp', Event count (approx.): 32605268 Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol - 39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle + 28.63% intel_idle; cpuidle_enter_state; cpuidle_enter; ... + 11.30% intel_idle; cpuidle_enter_state; cpuidle_enter; ... Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-9-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Namhyung Kim authored
The flat callchain mode is to print all chains in a single, simple hierarchy so make it easy to see. Currently perf report --tui doesn't show flat callchains properly. With flat callchains, only leaf nodes are added to the final rbtree so it should show entries in parent nodes. To do that, add parent_val list to struct callchain_node and show them along with the (normal) val list. For example, consider following callchains with '-g graph'. $ perf report -g graph - 39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle intel_idle cpuidle_enter_state cpuidle_enter call_cpuidle - cpu_startup_entry 28.63% start_secondary - 11.30% rest_init start_kernel x86_64_start_reservations x86_64_start_kernel Before: $ perf report -g flat - 39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle 28.63% start_secondary - 11.30% rest_init start_kernel x86_64_start_reservations x86_64_start_kernel After: $ perf report -g flat - 39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle - 28.63% intel_idle cpuidle_enter_state cpuidle_enter call_cpuidle cpu_startup_entry start_secondary - 11.30% intel_idle cpuidle_enter_state cpuidle_enter call_cpuidle cpu_startup_entry start_kernel x86_64_start_reservations x86_64_start_kernel Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-8-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Namhyung Kim authored
This function is to print a single callchain list entry. As this function will be used by other function, factor out to a separate function. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-7-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Namhyung Kim authored
Now -g/--call-graph option supports how to display callchain values. Possible values are 'percent', 'period' and 'count'. The percent is same as before and it's the default behavior. The period displays the raw period value rather than the percentage. The count displays the number of occurrences. $ perf report --no-children --stdio -g percent ... 39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idel | ---intel_idle cpuidle_enter_state cpuidle_enter call_cpuidle cpu_startup_entry | |--28.63%-- start_secondary | --11.30%-- rest_init $ perf report --no-children --show-total-period --stdio -g period ... 39.93% 13018705 swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idel | ---intel_idle cpuidle_enter_state cpuidle_enter call_cpuidle cpu_startup_entry | |--9334403-- start_secondary | --3684302-- rest_init $ perf report --no-children --show-nr-samples --stdio -g count ... 39.93% 80 swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idel | ---intel_idle cpuidle_enter_state cpuidle_enter call_cpuidle cpu_startup_entry | |--57-- start_secondary | --23-- rest_init Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Namhyung Kim authored
It's to track the count of occurrences of the callchains. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Namhyung Kim authored
This is a preparation to support for printing other type of callchain value like count or period. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org [ renamed new _sprintf_ operation to _scnprintf_ ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Namhyung Kim authored
Add new call chain option (-g) 'folded' to print callchains in a line. The callchains are separated by semicolons, and preceded by (absolute) percent values and a space. For example, the following 20 lines can be printed in 3 lines with the folded output mode: $ perf report -g flat --no-children | grep -v ^# | head -20 60.48% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle 54.60% intel_idle cpuidle_enter_state cpuidle_enter call_cpuidle cpu_startup_entry start_secondary 5.88% intel_idle cpuidle_enter_state cpuidle_enter call_cpuidle cpu_startup_entry rest_init start_kernel x86_64_start_reservations x86_64_start_kernel $ perf report -g folded --no-children | grep -v ^# | head -3 60.48% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle 54.60% intel_idle;cpuidle_enter_state;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary 5.88% intel_idle;cpuidle_enter_state;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel This mode is supported only for --stdio now and intended to be used by some scripts like in FlameGraphs[1]. Support for other UI might be added later. [1] http://www.brendangregg.com/FlameGraphs/cpuflamegraphs.htmlRequested-and-Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
Fix machine__findnew_module_map to drop the reference to the dso because it is already referenced by both machine__findnew_module_dso() and map__new2(). Refcnt debugger shows: ==== [1] ==== Unreclaimed dso: 0x1ffd980 Refcount +1 => 1 at ./perf(dso__new+0x1ff) [0x4a62df] ./perf(__dsos__addnew+0x29) [0x4a6e19] ./perf() [0x4b8b91] ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9d5c] ./perf() [0x4b8460] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x150) [0x4bb550] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb75a] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506623] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1345a8eaf5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] This map_groups__insert(0x4b8b91) already gets a reference to the new dso: ---- eu-addr2line -e ./perf -f 0x4b8b91 map_groups__insert inlined at util/machine.c:586 in machine__create_module util/map.h:207 ---- So this dso refcnt will be released when map_groups gets released. [snip] Refcount +1 => 2 at ./perf(dso__get+0x34) [0x4a65f4] ./perf() [0x4b8b35] ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9d5c] ./perf() [0x4b8460] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x150) [0x4bb550] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb75a] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506623] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1345a8eaf5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] Here, machine__findnew_module_dso(0x4b8b35) gets the dso (and stores it in a local variable): ---- # eu-addr2line -e ./perf -f 0x4b8b35 machine__findnew_module_dso inlined at util/machine.c:578 in machine__create_module util/machine.c:514 ---- Refcount +1 => 3 at ./perf(dso__get+0x34) [0x4a65f4] ./perf(map__new2+0x76) [0x4be1c6] ./perf() [0x4b8b4f] ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9d5c] ./perf() [0x4b8460] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x150) [0x4bb550] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb75a] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506623] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1345a8eaf5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] But also map__new2() gets the dso which will be put when the map is released. So, we have to drop the constructor reference obtained in machine__findnew_module_dso(). Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064035.30709.58824.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
Fix machine__create_kernel_maps() to put kernel dso because the dso has been gotten via __machine__create_kernel_maps(). Refcnt debugger shows: ==== [0] ==== Unreclaimed dso: 0x3036ab0 Refcount +1 => 1 at ./perf(dso__new+0x1ff) [0x4a62df] ./perf(__dsos__addnew+0x29) [0x4a6e19] ./perf(dsos__findnew+0xd1) [0x4a7181] ./perf(machine__findnew_kernel+0x27) [0x4a5e17] ./perf() [0x4b8cf2] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x28) [0x4bb428] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb74a] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506613] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7ffa6809eaf5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] [snip] Refcount +1 => 2 at ./perf(dsos__findnew+0x7e) [0x4a712e] ./perf(machine__findnew_kernel+0x27) [0x4a5e17] ./perf() [0x4b8cf2] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x28) [0x4bb428] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb74a] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506613] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7ffa6809eaf5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] [snip] Refcount -1 => 1 at ./perf(dso__put+0x2f) [0x4a664f] ./perf(machine__delete+0xfe) [0x4b93ee] ./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x5066b8] ./perf() [0x45628a] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7ffa6809eaf5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] Actually, dsos__findnew gets the dso before returning it, so the dso user (in this case machine__create_kernel_maps) has to put the dso after used. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064033.30709.98954.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
__dsos__addnew should drop the constructor reference to dso after adding it to the list, because __dsos__add() will get a reference that will be kept while it is in the list. This fixes DSO leaks when entries are removed to the list and the refcount never gets to zero. Refcnt debugger shows: ==== [0] ==== Unreclaimed dso: 0x2fccab0 Refcount +1 => 1 at ./perf(dso__new+0x1ff) [0x4a62df] ./perf(__dsos__addnew+0x29) [0x4a6e19] ./perf(dsos__findnew+0xd1) [0x4a7281] ./perf(machine__findnew_kernel+0x27) [0x4a5e17] ./perf() [0x4b8df2] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x28) [0x4bb528] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb84a] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506713] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f46df132af5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] Refcount +1 => 2 at ./perf(__dsos__addnew+0xfb) [0x4a6eeb] ./perf(dsos__findnew+0xd1) [0x4a7281] ./perf(machine__findnew_kernel+0x27) [0x4a5e17] ./perf() [0x4b8df2] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x28) [0x4bb528] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb84a] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506713] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f46df132af5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] Refcount +1 => 3 at ./perf(dsos__findnew+0x7e) [0x4a722e] ./perf(machine__findnew_kernel+0x27) [0x4a5e17] ./perf() [0x4b8df2] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x28) [0x4bb528] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb84a] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x506713] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f46df132af5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] [snip] Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064031.30709.81460.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
Fix dso__load_sym to put the map object which is already insterted to kmaps. Refcnt debugger shows ==== [0] ==== Unreclaimed map: 0x39113e0 Refcount +1 => 1 at ./perf(map__new2+0xb5) [0x4be155] ./perf(dso__load_sym+0xee1) [0x503461] ./perf(dso__load_vmlinux+0xbf) [0x4aa6df] ./perf(dso__load_vmlinux_path+0x8c) [0x4aa83c] ./perf() [0x50528a] ./perf(convert_perf_probe_events+0xd79) [0x50ac29] ./perf() [0x45600f] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f152368baf5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] Refcount +1 => 2 at ./perf(maps__insert+0x9a) [0x4bfffa] ./perf(dso__load_sym+0xf89) [0x503509] ./perf(dso__load_vmlinux+0xbf) [0x4aa6df] ./perf(dso__load_vmlinux_path+0x8c) [0x4aa83c] ./perf() [0x50528a] ./perf(convert_perf_probe_events+0xd79) [0x50ac29] ./perf() [0x45600f] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f152368baf5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] Refcount -1 => 1 at ./perf(map_groups__exit+0x94) [0x4bed04] ./perf(machine__delete+0xb0) [0x4b9300] ./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x506608] ./perf() [0x45628a] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f152368baf5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] This means that the dso__load_sym calls map__new2 and maps_insert, both of them bump the map refcount, but map_groups__exit will drop just one reference. Fix it by dropping the refcount after inserting it into kmaps. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064026.30709.50038.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
Since system_path() returns malloc'd string if given path is not an absolute path, perf_exec_path() sometimes returns a static string and sometimes returns a malloc'd string depending on the environment variables or command options. This may cause a memory leak because the caller can not unconditionally free the returned string. This fixes perf_exec_path() and system_path() to always return a malloc'd string, so the caller can always free it. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151119060453.14210.65666.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
Actually machine__exit forgot to call machine__destroy_kernel_maps. This fixes some memory leaks on map as below. Without this fix. ---- ./perf probe vfs_read Added new event: probe:vfs_read (on vfs_read) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:vfs_read -aR sleep 1 REFCNT: BUG: Unreclaimed objects found. REFCNT: Total 4 objects are not reclaimed. To see all backtraces, rerun with -v option ---- With this fix. ---- ./perf probe vfs_read Added new event: probe:vfs_read (on vfs_read) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:vfs_read -aR sleep 1 REFCNT: BUG: Unreclaimed objects found. REFCNT: Total 2 objects are not reclaimed. To see all backtraces, rerun with -v option ---- Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064024.30709.43577.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
Fix machine__destroy_kernel_maps() to drop vmlinux_maps references before filling it with NULL. Refcnt debugger shows ==== [1] ==== Unreclaimed map: 0x36b1070 Refcount +1 => 1 at ./perf(map__new2+0xb5) [0x4bdec5] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x72) [0x4bb152] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb41a] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x5062d3] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1fc9fc4af5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] Refcount +1 => 2 at ./perf(maps__insert+0x9a) [0x4bfd6a] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0xc3) [0x4bb1a3] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb41a] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x5062d3] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1fc9fc4af5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] Refcount -1 => 1 at ./perf(map_groups__exit+0x94) [0x4bea74] ./perf(machine__delete+0x3d) [0x4b91fd] ./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x506378] ./perf() [0x45628a] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f1fc9fc4af5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] map__new2() returns map with refcnt = 1, and also map_groups__insert gets it again in__machine__create_kernel_maps(). machine__destroy_kernel_maps() calls map_groups__remove() to decrement the refcnt, but before decrement it again (corresponding to map__new2), it makes vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL. And this may cause a refcnt leak. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064022.30709.3897.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
Fix machine object to drop the reference to the map object after it inserted it into machine->kmaps. refcnt debugger shows what happened: ---- ==== [2] ==== Unreclaimed map: 0x346f750 Refcount +1 => 1 at ./perf(map__new2+0xb5) [0x4bdea5] ./perf() [0x4b8aaf] ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9cbc] ./perf() [0x4b83c0] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x148) [0x4bb208] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb3fa] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x5062b3] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f5373899af5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] Refcount +1 => 2 at ./perf(maps__insert+0x9a) [0x4bfd4a] ./perf() [0x4b8acb] ./perf(modules__parse+0xfc) [0x4a9cbc] ./perf() [0x4b83c0] ./perf(machine__create_kernel_maps+0x148) [0x4bb208] ./perf(machine__new_host+0xfa) [0x4bb3fa] ./perf(init_probe_symbol_maps+0x93) [0x5062b3] ./perf() [0x455ffa] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f5373899af5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] Refcount -1 => 1 at ./perf(map_groups__exit+0x94) [0x4bea54] ./perf(machine__delete+0x3d) [0x4b91ed] ./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x506358] ./perf() [0x45628a] ./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc] ./perf() [0x47abc5] ./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f5373899af5] ./perf() [0x4220a9] ---- This pattern clearly shows that the refcnt of the map is acquired twice by map__new2 and maps__insert but released onlu once at map_groups__exit, when we purge its maps rbtree. Since maps__insert already reference counted the map, we have to drop the constructor (map__new2) reference count right after inserting it. These happened in machine__findnew_module_map, as below. ---- # eu-addr2line -e ./perf -f 0x4b8aaf machine__findnew_module_map inlined at util/machine.c:1046 in machine__create_module util/machine.c:582 # eu-addr2line -e ./perf -f 0x4b8acb map_groups__insert inlined at util/machine.c:585 in machine__create_module util/map.h:208 ---- (note that both are at util/machine.c:58X which is machine__findnew_module_map) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064020.30709.40499.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
Since dwarf_cfi_addrframe returns malloc'd Dwarf_Frame object, it has to be freed after it is used. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064011.30709.65674.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
Sometimes error messages in breaks the pretty output of 'perf test'. For example: # mv /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build/vmlinux{,.bak} # perf test LLVM BPF 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling : 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test : Ok 35.2: Test kbuild searching : Ok 35.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation test : Ok 37: Test BPF filter : 37.1: Test basic BPF filtering : Ok 37.2: Test BPF prologue generation :Failed to find the path for kernel: No such file or directory FAILED! This patch mute test cases thoroughly by redirect their stdout and stderr to /dev/null when verbose == 0. After applying this patch: # ./perf test LLVM BPF 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling : 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test : Ok 35.2: Test kbuild searching : Ok 35.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation test : Ok 37: Test BPF filter : 37.1: Test basic BPF filtering : Ok 37.2: Test BPF prologue generation : FAILED! # ./perf test -v LLVM BPF 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling : 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test : --- start --- test child forked, pid 13183 Kernel build dir is set to /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build set env: KBUILD_DIR=/lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build ... bpf: config 'func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig' is ok Looking at the vmlinux_path (7 entries long) Failed to find the path for kernel: No such file or directory bpf_probe: failed to convert perf probe eventsFailed to add events selected by BPF test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- Test BPF filter subtest 1: FAILED! Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447749170-175898-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
This patch prints each sub-tests results for BPF testcases. Before: # ./perf test BPF 37: Test BPF filter : Ok After: # ./perf test BPF 37: Test BPF filter : 37.1: Test basic BPF filtering : Ok 37.2: Test BPF prologue generation : Ok When a failure happens: # cat ~/.perfconfig [llvm] clang-path = "/bin/false" # ./perf test BPF 37: Test BPF filter : 37.1: Test basic BPF filtering : Skip 37.2: Test BPF prologue generation : Skip Suggested-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447749170-175898-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com [ Fixed up not to use .func in an anonymous union ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
Currently 'perf test llvm' and 'perf test BPF' have multiple sub-tests, but the result is provided in only one line: # perf test LLVM 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling : Ok This patch introduces sub-tests support, allowing 'perf test' to report result for each sub-tests: # perf test LLVM 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling : 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test : Ok 35.2: Test kbuild searching : Ok 35.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation test : Ok When a failure happens: # cat ~/.perfconfig [llvm] clang-path = "/bin/false" # perf test LLVM 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling : 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test : FAILED! 35.2: Test kbuild searching : Skip 35.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation test : Skip And: # rm ~/.perfconfig # ./perf test LLVM 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling : 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test : Skip 35.2: Test kbuild searching : Skip 35.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation test : Skip Skip by user: # ./perf test -s 1,`seq -s , 3 42` 1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms : Skip (user override) 2: detect openat syscall event : Ok ... 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling : Skip (user override) ... Suggested-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447749170-175898-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com [ Changed so that func is not on an anonymous union ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
Some tests have sub-tests we want to run, so allow passing this. Wang tried to avoid having to touch all tests, but then, having the test.func in an anonymous union makes the build fail on older compilers, like the one in RHEL6, where: test a = { .func = foo, }; fails. To fix it leave the func pointer in the main structure and pass the subtest index to all tests, end result function is the same, but we have just one function pointer, not two, with and without the subtest index as an argument. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5genj0ficwdmelpoqlds0u4y@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 18 Nov, 2015 16 commits
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Wang Nan authored
This patch allows creating only one BPF program for different 'probe_trace_event'(tev) entries generated by one 'perf_probe_event'(pev) if their prologues are identical. This is done by comparing the argument list of different tev instances, and the maps type of prologue and tev using a mapping array. This patch utilizes qsort to sort the tevs. After sorting, tevs with identical argument lists will be grouped together. Test result: Sample BPF program: #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) SEC("inlines=no;" "func=SyS_dup? oldfd") int func(void *ctx) { return 1; } It would probe at SyS_dup2 and SyS_dup3, obtaining oldfd as its argument. The following cmdline shows a BPF program being loaded into the kernel by perf: # perf record -e ./test_bpf_arg.c sleep 4 & sleep 1 && ls /proc/$!/fd/ -l | grep bpf-prog Before this patch: # perf record -e ./test_bpf_arg.c sleep 4 & sleep 1 && ls /proc/$!/fd/ -l | grep bpf-prog [1] 24858 lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Nov 14 04:09 3 -> anon_inode:bpf-prog lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Nov 14 04:09 4 -> anon_inode:bpf-prog ... After this patch: # perf record -e ./test_bpf_arg.c sleep 4 & sleep 1 && ls /proc/$!/fd/ -l | grep bpf-prog [1] 25699 lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Nov 14 04:10 3 -> anon_inode:bpf-prog ... Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447749170-175898-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
Two bugs in 'perf test BPF' are found when testing BPF prologue without vmlinux: # mv /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build/vmlinux{,.bak} # ./perf test BPF 37: Test BPF filter :Failed to find the path for kernel: No such file or directory Ok Test BPF should fail in this case. After this patch: # ./perf test BPF 37: Test BPF filter :Failed to find the path for kernel: No such file or directory FAILED! # mv /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build/vmlinux{.bak,} # ./perf test BPF 37: Test BPF filter : Ok Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447749170-175898-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
This patch introduces a new BPF script to test the BPF prologue adding routines. The new script probes at null_lseek, which is the function pointer used when we try to lseek on '/dev/null'. The null_lseek function is chosen because it is used by function pointers, so we don't need to consider inlining and LTO. By extracting file->f_mode, bpf-script-test-prologue.c should know whether the file is writable or readonly. According to llseek_loop() and bpf-script-test-prologue.c, one fourth of total lseeks should be collected. Committer note: Testing it: # perf test -v BPF <SNIP> Kernel build dir is set to /lib/modules/4.3.0+/build set env: KBUILD_DIR=/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build unset env: KBUILD_OPTS include option is set to -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.9.2/include -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated -I/home/git/linux/include -Iinclude -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/git/linux/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /home/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h set env: NR_CPUS=4 set env: LINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40300 set env: CLANG_EXEC=/usr/libexec/icecc/bin/clang set env: CLANG_OPTIONS=-xc set env: KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS= -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.9.2/include -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated -I/home/git/linux/include -Iinclude -I/home/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/git/linux/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /home/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h set env: WORKING_DIR=/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build set env: CLANG_SOURCE=- llvm compiling command template: echo '/* * bpf-script-test-prologue.c * Test BPF prologue */ #ifndef LINUX_VERSION_CODE # error Need LINUX_VERSION_CODE # error Example: for 4.2 kernel, put 'clang-opt="-DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40200" into llvm section of ~/.perfconfig' #endif #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) #include <uapi/linux/fs.h> #define FMODE_READ 0x1 #define FMODE_WRITE 0x2 static void (*bpf_trace_printk)(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) = (void *) 6; SEC("func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig") int bpf_func__null_lseek(void *ctx, int err, unsigned long f_mode, unsigned long offset, unsigned long orig) { if (err) return 0; if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) return 0; if (offset & 1) return 0; if (orig == SEEK_CUR) return 0; return 1; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE; ' | $CLANG_EXEC -D__KERNEL__ -D__NR_CPUS__=$NR_CPUS -DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=$LINUX_VERSION_CODE $CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign -working-directory $WORKING_DIR -c "$CLANG_SOURCE" -target bpf -O2 -o - libbpf: loading object '[bpf_prologue_test]' from buffer libbpf: section .strtab, size 135, link 0, flags 0, type=3 libbpf: section .text, size 0, link 0, flags 6, type=1 libbpf: section .data, size 0, link 0, flags 3, type=1 libbpf: section .bss, size 0, link 0, flags 3, type=8 libbpf: section func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig, size 112, link 0, flags 6, type=1 libbpf: found program func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig libbpf: section license, size 4, link 0, flags 3, type=1 libbpf: license of [bpf_prologue_test] is GPL libbpf: section version, size 4, link 0, flags 3, type=1 libbpf: kernel version of [bpf_prologue_test] is 40300 libbpf: section .symtab, size 168, link 1, flags 0, type=2 bpf: config program 'func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig' symbol:null_lseek file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null) parsing arg: file->f_mode into file, f_mode(1) parsing arg: offset into offset parsing arg: orig into orig bpf: config 'func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig' is ok Looking at the vmlinux_path (7 entries long) Using /lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux for symbols Open Debuginfo file: /lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux Try to find probe point from debuginfo. Matched function: null_lseek Probe point found: null_lseek+0 Searching 'file' variable in context. Converting variable file into trace event. converting f_mode in file f_mode type is unsigned int. Searching 'offset' variable in context. Converting variable offset into trace event. offset type is long long int. Searching 'orig' variable in context. Converting variable orig into trace event. orig type is int. Found 1 probe_trace_events. Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1 Writing event: p:perf_bpf_probe/func _text+4840528 f_mode=+68(%di):u32 offset=%si:s64 orig=%dx:s32 libbpf: don't need create maps for [bpf_prologue_test] prologue: pass validation prologue: slow path prologue: fetch arg 0, base reg is %di prologue: arg 0: offset 68 prologue: fetch arg 1, base reg is %si prologue: fetch arg 2, base reg is %dx add bpf event perf_bpf_probe:func and attach bpf program 3 adding perf_bpf_probe:func adding perf_bpf_probe:func to 0x51672c0 mmap size 1052672B Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1 Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//uprobe_events write=1 Parsing probe_events: p:perf_bpf_probe/func _text+4840528 f_mode=+68(%di):u32 offset=%si:s64 orig=%dx:s32 Group:perf_bpf_probe Event:func probe:p Writing event: -:perf_bpf_probe/func test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- Test BPF filter: Ok # Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-13-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com [ Added tools/perf/tests/llvm-src-prologue.c to .gitignore ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
This patch generates a prologue for each 'struct probe_trace_event' for fetching arguments for BPF programs. After bpf__probe(), iterate over each program to check whether prologues are required. If none of the 'struct perf_probe_event' programs will attach to have at least one argument, simply skip preprocessor hooking. For those who a prologue is required, call bpf__gen_prologue() and paste the original instruction after the prologue. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-12-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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He Kuang authored
This patch generates a prologue for a BPF program which fetches arguments for it. With this patch, the program can have arguments as follow: SEC("lock_page=__lock_page page->flags") int lock_page(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned long flags) { return 1; } This patch passes at most 3 arguments from r3, r4 and r5. r1 is still the ctx pointer. r2 is used to indicate if dereferencing was done successfully. This patch uses r6 to hold ctx (struct pt_regs) and r7 to hold stack pointer for result. Result of each arguments first store on stack: low address BPF_REG_FP - 24 ARG3 BPF_REG_FP - 16 ARG2 BPF_REG_FP - 8 ARG1 BPF_REG_FP high address Then loaded into r3, r4 and r5. The output prologue for offn(...off2(off1(reg)))) should be: r6 <- r1 // save ctx into a callee saved register r7 <- fp r7 <- r7 - stack_offset // pointer to result slot /* load r3 with the offset in pt_regs of 'reg' */ (r7) <- r3 // make slot valid r3 <- r3 + off1 // prepare to read unsafe pointer r2 <- 8 r1 <- r7 // result put onto stack call probe_read // read unsafe pointer jnei r0, 0, err // error checking r3 <- (r7) // read result r3 <- r3 + off2 // prepare to read unsafe pointer r2 <- 8 r1 <- r7 call probe_read jnei r0, 0, err ... /* load r2, r3, r4 from stack */ goto success err: r2 <- 1 /* load r3, r4, r5 with 0 */ goto usercode success: r2 <- 0 usercode: r1 <- r6 // restore ctx // original user code If all of arguments reside in register (dereferencing is not required), gen_prologue_fastpath() will be used to create fast prologue: r3 <- (r1 + offset of reg1) r4 <- (r1 + offset of reg2) r5 <- (r1 + offset of reg3) r2 <- 0 P.S. eBPF calling convention is defined as: * r0 - return value from in-kernel function, and exit value for eBPF program * r1 - r5 - arguments from eBPF program to in-kernel function * r6 - r9 - callee saved registers that in-kernel function will preserve * r10 - read-only frame pointer to access stack Committer note: At least testing if it builds and loads: # cat test_probe_arg.c struct pt_regs; __attribute__((section("lock_page=__lock_page page->flags"), used)) int func(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned long flags) { return 1; } char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL"; int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40300; # perf record -e ./test_probe_arg.c usleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data ] # perf evlist perf_bpf_probe:lock_page # Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-11-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
By extending the syntax of BPF object section names, this patch allows users to config probing options like what they can do in 'perf probe'. The error message in 'perf probe' is also updated. Test result: For following BPF file test_probe_glob.c: # cat test_probe_glob.c __attribute__((section("inlines=no;func=SyS_dup?"), used)) int func(void *ctx) { return 1; } char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL"; int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40300; # # ./perf record -e ./test_probe_glob.c ls / ... [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.013 MB perf.data ] # ./perf evlist perf_bpf_probe:func_1 perf_bpf_probe:func After changing "inlines=no" to "inlines=yes": # ./perf record -e ./test_probe_glob.c ls / ... [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.013 MB perf.data ] # ./perf evlist perf_bpf_probe:func_3 perf_bpf_probe:func_2 perf_bpf_probe:func_1 perf_bpf_probe:func Then test 'force': Use following program: # cat test_probe_force.c __attribute__((section("func=sys_write"), used)) int funca(void *ctx) { return 1; } __attribute__((section("force=yes;func=sys_write"), used)) int funcb(void *ctx) { return 1; } char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL"; int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40300; # # perf record -e ./test_probe_force.c usleep 1 Error: event "func" already exists. Hint: Remove existing event by 'perf probe -d' or force duplicates by 'perf probe -f' or set 'force=yes' in BPF source. event syntax error: './test_probe_force.c' \___ Probe point exist. Try 'perf probe -d "*"' and set 'force=yes' (add -v to see detail) ... Then replace 'force=no' to 'force=yes': # vim test_probe_force.c # perf record -e ./test_probe_force.c usleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data ] # perf evlist perf_bpf_probe:func_1 perf_bpf_probe:func # Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
By extending the syntax of BPF object section names, this patch allows users to attach BPF programs to symbols in modules. For example: SEC("module=i915;" "parse_cmds=i915_parse_cmds") int parse_cmds(void *ctx) { return 1; } The implementation is very simple: like what 'perf probe' does, for module, fill 'uprobe' field in 'struct perf_probe_event'. Other parts will be done automatically. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
This patch adds a new syntax to the BPF object section name to support probing at uprobe event. Now we can use BPF program like this: SEC( "exec=/lib64/libc.so.6;" "libcwrite=__write" ) int libcwrite(void *ctx) { return 1; } Where, in section name of a program, before the main config string, we can use 'key=value' style options. Now the only option key is "exec", for uprobes. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com [ Changed the separator from \n to ; ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
regs_query_register_offset() in dwarf-regs.c is required by BPF prologue. This patch compiles it if CONFIG_BPF_PROLOGUE is on to avoid build failure when CONFIG_BPF_PROLOGUE is on but CONFIG_DWARF is not set. Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-10-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
If both LIBBPF and DWARF are detected, it is possible to create prologue for eBPF programs to help them access kernel data. HAVE_BPF_PROLOGUE and CONFIG_BPF_PROLOGUE are added as flags for this feature. PERF_HAVE_ARCH_REGS_QUERY_REGISTER_OFFSET is introduced in commit 63ab024a ("perf tools: regs_query_register_offset() infrastructure"), which indicates that an architecture supports converting name of a register to its offset in 'struct pt_regs'. Without this support, BPF_PROLOGUE should be turned off. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-9-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
This patch is a preparation for BPF prologue support which allows generating a series of BPF bytecode for fetching kernel data before calling program code. With the newly introduced multiple instances support, perf is able to create different prologues for different kprobe points. Before this patch, a bpf_program can be loaded into kernel only once, and get the only resulting fd. What this patch does is to allow creating and loading different variants of one bpf_program, then fetching their fds. Here we describe the basic idea in this patch. The detailed description of the newly introduced APIs can be found in comments in the patch body. The key of this patch is the new mechanism in bpf_program__load(). Instead of loading BPF program into kernel directly, it calls a 'pre-processor' to generate program instances which would be finally loaded into the kernel based on the original code. To enable the generation of multiple instances, libbpf passes an index to the pre-processor so it know which instance is being loaded. Pre-processor should be called from libbpf's user (perf) using bpf_program__set_prep(). The number of instances and the relationship between indices and the target instance should be clear when calling bpf_program__set_prep(). To retrieve a fd for a specific instance of a program, bpf_program__nth_fd() is introduced. It returns the resulting fd according to index. Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-8-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> [ Enclosed multi-line if/else blocks with {}, (*func_ptr)() -> func_ptr() ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Wang Nan authored
Copying it to tools/lib/string.c, the counterpart to the kernel's lib/string.c. This is preparation for enhancing BPF program configuration, which will allow config string like 'inlines=yes'. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com [ Copied it to tools/lib/string.c instead, to make it usable by other tools/ ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
That will contain more string functions with counterparts, sometimes verbatim copies, in the kernel. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rah6g97kn21vfgmlramorz6o@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Kevin Hilman authored
Fix copy/paste error in selftests_install rule which was copy-pasted from the clean rule but not properly changed. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447797261-1775-1-git-send-email-khilman@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo authored
$ rpm -q glibc glibc-2.12-1.166.el6_7.1.x86_64 <SNIP> CC /tmp/build/perf/tests/llvm.o cc1: warnings being treated as errors tests/llvm.c: In function ‘test_llvm__fetch_bpf_obj’: tests/llvm.c:53: error: declaration of ‘index’ shadows a global declaration /usr/include/string.h:489: error: shadowed declaration is here <SNIP> CC /tmp/build/perf/tests/bpf.o cc1: warnings being treated as errors tests/bpf.c: In function ‘__test__bpf’: tests/bpf.c:149: error: declaration of ‘index’ shadows a global declaration /usr/include/string.h:489: error: shadowed declaration is here <SNIP> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Fixes: b31de018 ("perf test: Enhance the LLVM test: update basic BPF test program") Fixes: ba1fae43 ("perf test: Add 'perf test BPF'") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-akpo4r750oya2phxoh9e3447@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Ingo Molnar authored
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Do not change the key of an object in a rbtree, this time it was the one for DSOs lookup by its long_name, and the noticed symptom was with 'perf buildid-list --with-hits' (Adrian Hunter) - 'perf inject' is a pipe, events it doesn't touch should be passed on, PERF_RECORD_LOST wasn't, fix it (Adrian Hunter) - Make 'perf buildid-list' request event ordering, as it needs to first get the mmap events to be able to mark wich DSOs had hits (Adrian Hunter) - Fix memory leaks on failure in 'perf probe' (Masami Hiramatsu, Wang Nan) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 13 Nov, 2015 4 commits
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Wang Nan authored
When probing with a glob, errors in add_probe_trace_event() won't be passed to debuginfo__find_trace_events() because it would be modified by probe_point_search_cb(). It causes a segfault if perf fails to find an argument for a probe point matched by the glob. For example: # ./perf probe -v -n 'SyS_dup? oldfd' probe-definition(0): SyS_dup? oldfd symbol:SyS_dup? file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null) parsing arg: oldfd into oldfd 1 arguments Looking at the vmlinux_path (7 entries long) Using /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build/vmlinux for symbols Open Debuginfo file: /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc4+/build/vmlinux Try to find probe point from debuginfo. Matched function: SyS_dup3 found inline addr: 0xffffffff812095c0 Probe point found: SyS_dup3+0 Searching 'oldfd' variable in context. Converting variable oldfd into trace event. oldfd type is long int. found inline addr: 0xffffffff812096d4 Probe point found: SyS_dup2+36 Searching 'oldfd' variable in context. Failed to find 'oldfd' in this function. Matched function: SyS_dup3 Probe point found: SyS_dup3+0 Searching 'oldfd' variable in context. Converting variable oldfd into trace event. oldfd type is long int. Matched function: SyS_dup2 Probe point found: SyS_dup2+0 Searching 'oldfd' variable in context. Converting variable oldfd into trace event. oldfd type is long int. Found 4 probe_trace_events. Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1 Writing event: p:probe/SyS_dup3 _text+2135488 oldfd=%di:s64 Segmentation fault (core dumped) # This patch ensures that add_probe_trace_event() doesn't touches tf->ntevs and tf->tevs if those functions fail. After the patch: # perf probe 'SyS_dup? oldfd' Failed to find 'oldfd' in this function. Added new events: probe:SyS_dup3 (on SyS_dup? with oldfd) probe:SyS_dup3_1 (on SyS_dup? with oldfd) probe:SyS_dup2 (on SyS_dup? with oldfd) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:SyS_dup2 -aR sleep 1 Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447417761-156094-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu authored
Fix memory leaking on the debuginfo__find_trace_events() failure path which frees an array of probe_trace_events but doesn't clears all the allocated sub-structures and strings. So, before doing zfree(tevs), clear all the array elements which may have allocated resources. Reported-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447417761-156094-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Adrian Hunter authored
perf inject must re-pipe all events otherwise they get dropped from the output file. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447408112-1920-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Adrian Hunter authored
'perf buildid-list' processes events to determine hits (i.e. with-hits option). That may not work if events are not sorted in order. i.e. MMAP events must be processed before the samples that depend on them so that sample processing can 'hit' the DSO to which the MMAP refers. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447408112-1920-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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