For better read performance, we add a new function to support for merging
contiguous read as the one for write.

v1-->v2:
 o add declarations here as Gu Zheng suggested.
 o use new structure f2fs_bio_info introduced by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Simplify write_orphan_inodes for better readable. Because we hold the
orphan_inode_mutex, so it's safe to use list_for_each_entry instead of
list_for_each_safe.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

The f2fs has three bio types, NODE, DATA, and META, and manages some data
structures per each bio types.

The codes are a little bit messy, thus, this patch introduces a bio array
which groups individual data structures as follows.

struct f2fs_bio_info {
	struct bio *bio;		/* bios to merge */
	sector_t last_block_in_bio;	/* last block number */
	struct mutex io_mutex;		/* mutex for bio */
};

struct f2fs_sb_info {
	...
	struct f2fs_bio_info write_io[NR_PAGE_TYPE];	/* for write bios */
	...
};

The code changes from this new data structure are trivial.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

The f2fs manages an extent cache to search a number of consecutive data blocks
very quickly.

However it conducts unnecessary cache operations if the file is highly
fragmented with no valid extent cache.

In such the case, we don't need to handle the extent cache, but just can disable
the cache facility.

Nevertheless, this patch gives one more chance to enable the extent cache.

For example,
1. create a file
2. write data sequentially which produces a large valid extent cache
3. update some data, resulting in a fragmented extent
4. if the fragmented extent is too small, then drop extent cache
5. close the file

6. open the file again
7. give another chance to make a new extent cache
8. write data sequentially again which creates another big extent cache.
...
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch removes an unnecessary semaphore (i.e., sbi->bio_sem).
There is no reason to use the semaphore when f2fs submits read and write IOs.
Instead, let's use a write mutex and cover the sbi->bio[] by the lock.

Change log from v1:
 o split write_mutex suggested by Chao Yu

Chao described,
"All DATA/NODE/META bio buffers in superblock is protected by
'sbi->write_mutex', but each bio buffer area is independent, So we
should split write_mutex to three for DATA/NODE/META."
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch introduces PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO() and cleans up do_submit_bio() with it.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

We should use f2fs_put_page to release page for uniform style of f2fs code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_issue_discard.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Change log from v1:
 o fix 32bit drops reported by Dan Carpenter

This patch adds f2fs_issue_discard() to clean up blkdev_issue_discard() flows.

Dan carpenter reported:
"block_t is a 32 bit type and sector_t is a 64 bit type.  The upper 32
bits of the sector_t are not used because the shift will wrap."
Bug-Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

If frequent small discards are issued to the device, the performance would
be degraded significantly.
So, this patch adds a sysfs entry to control the number of discards to be
issued during a checkpoint procedure.

By default, f2fs does not issue any small discards, which means max_discards
is zero.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds key functions to activate the small discard feature.

Note that this procedure is conducted during the checkpoint only.

In flush_sit_entries(), when a new dirty sit entry is flushed, f2fs calls
add_discard_addrs() which searches candidates to be discarded.
The candidates should be marked *invalidated* and also previous checkpoint
recognizes it as *valid*.

At the end of a checkpoint procedure, f2fs throws discards based on the
discard entry list.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds a slab cache entry for small discards.

Each entry consists of:

struct discard_entry {
	struct list_head list;	/* list head */
	block_t blkaddr;	/* block address to be discarded */
	int len;		/* # of consecutive blocks of the discard */
};
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

To find a zero bit using the result of OR operation between ckpt_valid_map
and cur_valid_map is more fast than find a zero bit in each bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: adjust changed function name]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

When f2fs_set_bit is used, in a byte MSB and LSB is reversed,
in that case we can use __find_rev_next_bit or __find_rev_next_zero_bit.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: change the function names]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "Much smaller batch of fixes this week.

  Biggest one is a revert of an OMAP display change that removed some
  non-DT pinmux code that was still needed for 3.13 to get DSI displays
  to work.

  There's also a fix that resolves some misdescribed GPIO controller
  resources on shmobile.  The rest are mostly smaller fixes, a couple of
  MAINTAINERS updates, etc"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  Revert "ARM: OMAP2+: Remove legacy mux code for display.c"
  MAINTAINERS: Add keystone clock drivers
  MAINTAINERS: Add keystone git tree information
  ARM: s3c64xx: dt: Fix boot failure due to double clock initialization
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7790: Fix GPIO resources in DTS
  irqchip: renesas-intc-irqpin: Fix register bitfield shift calculation
  ARM: shmobile: lager: phy fixup needs CONFIG_PHYLIB

Pull firewire fixlet from Stefan Richter:
 "A one-liner to reenable WRITE SAME over SBP-2 like in v3.8...v3.12.
  Buggy targets which could malfunction when being subjected to this
  command are already sufficiently protected by a scsi_level check in sd
  + SCSI core"

* tag 'firewire-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: sbp2: bring back WRITE SAME support

Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Mostly minor items this time around, the most notable being a FILEIO
  backend change to enforce hw_max_sectors based upon the current
  block_size to address a bug where large sized I/Os (> 1M) where being
  rejected"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  qla2xxx: Fix scsi_host leak on qlt_lport_register callback failure
  target: Remove extra percpu_ref_init
  target/file: Update hw_max_sectors based on current block_size
  iser-target: Move INIT_WORK setup into isert_create_device_ib_res
  iscsi-target: Fix incorrect np->np_thread NULL assignment
  qla2xxx: Fix schedule_delayed_work() for target timeout calculations
  iser-target: fix error return code in isert_create_device_ib_res()
  iscsi-target: Fix-up all zero data-length CDBs with R/W_BIT set
  target: Remove write-only stats fields and lock from struct se_node_acl
  iscsi-target: return -EINVAL on oversized configfs parameter

Pull AIO leak fixes from Ben LaHaise:
 "I've put these two patches plus Linus's change through a round of
  tests, and it passes millions of iterations of the aio numa
  migratepage test, as well as a number of repetitions of a few simple
  read and write tests.

  The first patch fixes the memory leak Kent introduced, while the
  second patch makes aio_migratepage() much more paranoid and robust"

* git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next:
  aio/migratepages: make aio migrate pages sane
  aio: fix kioctx leak introduced by "aio: Fix a trinity splat"

Since commit 36bc08cc ("fs/aio: Add support to aio ring pages
migration") the aio ring setup code has used a special per-ring backing
inode for the page allocations, rather than just using random anonymous
pages.

However, rather than remembering the pages as it allocated them, it
would allocate the pages, insert them into the file mapping (dirty, so
that they couldn't be free'd), and then forget about them.  And then to
look them up again, it would mmap the mapping, and then use
"get_user_pages()" to get back an array of the pages we just created.

Now, not only is that incredibly inefficient, it also leaked all the
pages if the mmap failed (which could happen due to excessive number of
mappings, for example).

So clean it all up, making it much more straightforward.  Also remove
some left-overs of the previous (broken) mm_populate() usage that was
removed in commit d6c355c7 ("aio: fix race in ring buffer page
lookup introduced by page migration support") but left the pointless and
now misleading MAP_POPULATE flag around.
Tested-and-acked-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The arbitrary restriction on page counts offered by the core
migrate_page_move_mapping() code results in rather suspicious looking
fiddling with page reference counts in the aio_migratepage() operation.
To fix this, make migrate_page_move_mapping() take an extra_count parameter
that allows aio to tell the code about its own reference count on the page
being migrated.

While cleaning up aio_migratepage(), make it validate that the old page
being passed in is actually what aio_migratepage() expects to prevent
misbehaviour in the case of races.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>

e34ecee2 reworked the percpu reference
counting to correct a bug trinity found.  Unfortunately, the change lead
to kioctxes being leaked because there was no final reference count to
put.  Add that reference count back in to fix things.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Commit 1bf49dd4 ("./Makefile: export initial ramdisk compression
config option") started setting the INITRD_COMPRESS environment variable
depending on which decompression models the kernel had available.

That is completely broken.

For example, we by default have CONFIG_RD_LZ4 enabled, and are able to
decompress such an initrd, but the user tools to *create* such an initrd
may not be availble.  So trying to tell dracut to generate an
lz4-compressed image just because we can decode such an image is
completely inappropriate.

Cc: J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull xfs bugfixes from Ben Myers:
 "This contains fixes for some asserts
   related to project quotas, a memory leak, a hang when disabling group or
   project quotas before disabling user quotas, Dave's email address, several
   fixes for the alignment of file allocation to stripe unit/width geometry, a
   fix for an assertion with xfs_zero_remaining_bytes, and the behavior of
   metadata writeback in the face of IO errors.

   Details:
   - fix memory leak in xfs_dir2_node_removename
   - fix quota assertion in xfs_setattr_size
   - fix quota assertions in xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach
   - fix for hang when disabling group and project quotas before
     disabling user quotas
   - fix Dave Chinner's email address in MAINTAINERS
   - fix for file allocation alignment
   - fix for assertion in xfs_buf_stale by removing xfsbdstrat
   - fix for alignment with swalloc mount option
   - fix for "retry forever" semantics on IO errors"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.13-rc5' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: abort metadata writeback on permanent errors
  xfs: swalloc doesn't align allocations properly
  xfs: remove xfsbdstrat error
  xfs: align initial file allocations correctly
  MAINTAINERS: fix incorrect mail address of XFS maintainer
  xfs: fix infinite loop by detaching the group/project hints from user dquot
  xfs: fix assertion failure at xfs_setattr_nonsize
  xfs: fix false assertion at xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach
  xfs: fix memory leak in xfs_dir2_node_removename

Commit 597d795a ('mm: do not allocate page->ptl dynamically, if
spinlock_t fits to long') restructures some allocators that are compiled
even if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS arn't used.  It results in compilation
failure:

  mm/memory.c:4282:6: error: 'struct page' has no member named 'ptl'
  mm/memory.c:4288:12: error: 'struct page' has no member named 'ptl'

Add in the missing ifdef.

Fixes: 597d795a ('mm: do not allocate page->ptl dynamically, if spinlock_t fits to long')
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ARC fix from Vineet Gupta:
 "Fix busted syscall table due to unistd header inclusion issue"

* tag 'arc-fixes-for-3.13-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: Allow conditional multiple inclusion of uapi/asm/unistd.h

Pull arm64 ptrace fix from Catalin Marinas.

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: ptrace: avoid using HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY for disabled events

Some pstore backing devices use on board flash as persistent
storage. These have limited numbers of write cycles so it
is a poor idea to use them from high frequency operations.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'dmaengine-fixes-3.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine fixes from Dan Williams:

 - deprecation of net_dma to be removed in 3.14

 - crash regression fix in pl330 from the dmaengine_unmap rework

 - crash regression fix for any channel running raid ops without
   CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA from dmaengine_unmap

 - memory leak regression in mv_xor from dmaengine_unmap

 - build warning regressions in mv_xor, fsldma, ppc4xx, txx9, and
   at_hdmac from dmaengine_unmap

 - sleep in atomic regression in dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg

 - new fix in mv_xor for handling channel initialization failures

* tag 'dmaengine-fixes-3.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/dmaengine:
  net_dma: mark broken
  dma: pl330: ensure DMA descriptors are zero-initialised
  dmaengine: fix sleep in atomic
  dmaengine: mv_xor: fix oops when channels fail to initialise
  dma: mv_xor: Use dmaengine_unmap_data for the self-tests
  dmaengine: fix enable for high order unmap pools
  dma: fix build warnings in txx9
  dmatest: fix build warning on mips
  dma: fix fsldma build warnings
  dma: fix build warnings in ppc4xx
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: remove unused function
  dma: mv_xor: remove mv_desc_get_dest_addr()

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The PPC folks had a large amount of changes queued for 3.13, and now
  they are fixing the bugs"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't drop low-order page address bits
  powerpc: book3s: kvm: Don't abuse host r2 in exit path
  powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Enable interrupts earlier
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Make svcpu -> vcpu store preempt savvy
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Export kvmppc_copy_to|from_svcpu
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Don't clobber our exit handler id
  powerpc: kvm: fix rare but potential deadlock scene
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take SRCU read lock around kvm_read_guest() call
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Refine barriers in guest entry/exit
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix physical address calculations

In struct page we have enough space to fit long-size page->ptl there,
but we use dynamically-allocated page->ptl if size(spinlock_t) is larger
than sizeof(int).

It hurts 64-bit architectures with CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK, where
sizeof(spinlock_t) == 8, but it easily fits into struct page.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 81c0a2bb ("mm: page_alloc: fair zone allocator policy") meant
to bring aging fairness among zones in system, but it was overzealous
and badly regressed basic workloads on NUMA systems.

Due to the way kswapd and page allocator interacts, we still want to
make sure that all zones in any given node are used equally for all
allocations to maximize memory utilization and prevent thrashing on the
highest zone in the node.

While the same principle applies to NUMA nodes - memory utilization is
obviously improved by spreading allocations throughout all nodes -
remote references can be costly and so many workloads prefer locality
over memory utilization.  The original change assumed that
zone_reclaim_mode would be a good enough predictor for that, but it
turned out to be as indicative as a coin flip.

Revert the NUMA aspect of the fairness until we can find a proper way to
make it configurable and agree on a sane default.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 3.12
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 73f038b8.  The NUMA behaviour of this patch is
less than ideal.  An alternative approch is to interleave allocations
only within local zones which is implemented in the next patch.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Sasha Levin found a NULL pointer dereference that is due to a missing
page table lock, which in turn is due to the pmd entry in question being
a transparent huge-table entry.

The code - introduced in commit 1998cc04 ("mm: make
madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) support swap file prefetch") - correctly checks
for this situation using pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(), but it
turns out that that function doesn't work correctly.

pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() expected that pmd_bad() would
trigger if the transparent hugepage bit was set, but it doesn't do that
if pmd_numa() is also set. Note that the NUMA bit only gets set on real
NUMA machines, so people trying to reproduce this on most normal
development systems would never actually trigger this.

Fix it by removing the very subtle (and subtly incorrect) expectation,
and instead just checking pmd_trans_huge() explicitly.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
[ Additionally remove the now stale test for pmd_trans_huge() inside the
  pmd_bad() case - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes

From Simon Horman:
Renesas ARM based SoC fixes for v3.13

* r8a7790 (R-Car H1) SoC
  - Correct GPIO resources in DT.

    This problem has been present since GPIOs were added to the r8a7790 SoC
    by f98e10c8 ("ARM: shmobile: r8a7790: Add GPIO controller
    devices to device tree") in v3.12-rc1.

* irqchip renesas-intc-irqpin
  - Correct register bitfield shift calculation

    This bug has been present since the renesas-intc-irqpin driver was
    introduced by 44358048 ("irqchip: Renesas INTC External IRQ pin
    driver") in v3.10-rc1

* Lager board
  - Do not build the phy fixup unless CONFIG_PHYLIB is enabled

    This problem was introduced by 48c8b96f

* tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7790: Fix GPIO resources in DTS
  irqchip: renesas-intc-irqpin: Fix register bitfield shift calculation
  ARM: shmobile: lager: phy fixup needs CONFIG_PHYLIB
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>

Patch queue for 3.13 - 2013-12-18

This fixes some grave issues we've only found after 3.13-rc1:

  - Make the modularized HV/PR book3s kvm work well as modules
  - Fix some race conditions
  - Fix compilation with certain compilers (booke)
  - Fix THP for book3s_hv
  - Fix preemption for book3s_pr

Alexander Graf (4):
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Don't clobber our exit handler id
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Export kvmppc_copy_to|from_svcpu
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Make svcpu -> vcpu store preempt savvy
      KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Enable interrupts earlier

Aneesh Kumar K.V (1):
      powerpc: book3s: kvm: Don't abuse host r2 in exit path

Paul Mackerras (5):
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix physical address calculations
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Refine barriers in guest entry/exit
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make tbacct_lock irq-safe
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take SRCU read lock around kvm_read_guest() call
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't drop low-order page address bits

Scott Wood (1):
      powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning

pingfan liu (1):
      powerpc: kvm: fix rare but potential deadlock scene