Impact: new interface

Add a brk()-like allocator which effectively extends the bss in order
to allow very early code to do dynamic allocations.  This is better than
using statically allocated arrays for data in subsystems which may never
get used.

The space for brk allocations is in the bss ELF segment, so that the
space is mapped properly by the code which maps the kernel, and so
that bootloaders keep the space free rather than putting a ramdisk or
something into it.

The bss itself, delimited by __bss_stop, ends before the brk area
(__brk_base to __brk_limit).  The kernel text, data and bss is reserved
up to __bss_stop.

Any brk-allocated data is reserved separately just before the kernel
pagetable is built, as that code allocates from unreserved spaces
in the e820 map, potentially allocating from any unused brk memory.
Ultimately any unused memory in the brk area is used in the general
kernel memory pool.

Initially the brk space is set to 1MB, which is probably much larger
than any user needs (the largest current user is i386 head_32.S's code
to build the pagetables to map the kernel, which can get fairly large
with a big kernel image and no PSE support).  So long as the system
has sufficient memory for the bootloader to reserve the kernel+1MB brk,
there are no bad effects resulting from an over-large brk.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: cleanup

Move the symbols delimiting a section part of the section
(section relative) rather than absolute.  This avoids any
unexpected gaps between the section-start symbol and the first
data in the section, which could be caused by implicit
alignment of the section data.  It also makes the general
form of vmlinux_64.lds.S consistent with vmlinux_32.lds.S.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: micro-optimization

In cpuacct_charge(), task_ca() will never return NULL, so change
for(...) to do { } while(...) to save one NULL check.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B863F5.2060400@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge branches 'x86/asm', 'x86/debug', 'x86/mm', 'x86/setup', 'x86/urgent' and 'linus' into x86/core

This message was being incorrectly emitted when using gdb,
so compile it out by default for now; there will be a
better fix in v2.6.30.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Stuart Bennett <stuart@freedesktop.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm: fix EDID parser problem with positive/negative hsync/vsync

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  radeonfb/aty128fb: Disable broken early resume hook for PowerBooks
  hvc_console: Remove tty->low_latency on pseries backends
  powerpc: fix linkstation and storcenter compilation breakage
  powerpc/4xx: Enable SERIAL_OF support by default for Virtex platforms

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: fix 945 fence register writes for fence 8 and above.
  drm/i915: Protect active fences on i915
  drm/i915: Check to see if we've pinned all available fences
  drm/i915: Check fence status on every pin.
  drm/i915: First recheck for an empty fence register.
  drm/i915: Fix bad \n in MTRR failure notice.
  drm/i915: Don't restore palettes through VGA registers.
  i915: add newline to i915_gem_object_pin failure msg
  drm: Return EINVAL on duplicate objects in execbuffer object list

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: work around Fedora-11 x86-32 kernel failures on Intel Atom CPUs

On swapon() path, it has already i_mutex. So, this uses i_alloc_sem
instead of it.
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reported-by: Laurent GUERBY <laurent@guerby.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The last 8 fence registers sit at a different offset, so when we went to set
fence number 8 in the lower offset, we instead set PGETBL_CTL, and the GPU
got all sorts of angry at us.

fd.o bug #20567.  Easily reproducible by running glxgears and killing it about
6 times.
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>

Impact: obsolete feature removal

The zImage kernel format has been functionally unused for a very long
time.  It is just barely possible to build a modern kernel that still
fits within the zImage size limit, but it is highly unlikely that
anyone ever uses it.  Furthermore, although it is still supported by
most bootloaders, it has been at best poorly tested (or not tested at
all); some bootloaders are even known to not support zImage at all and
not having even noticed.

Also remove some really obsolete constants that no longer have any
meaning.

LKML-Reference: <49B703D4.1000008@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The i915 also uses the fence registers for GPU access to tiled buffers so
we cannot reallocate one whilst it is on the active list. By performing a
LRU scan of the fenced buffers we also avoid waiting the possibility of
waiting on a pinned, or otherwise unusable, buffer.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>

Impact: work around boot crash

Work around Intel Atom erratum AAH41 (probabilistically) - it's triggering
in the field.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

It may be useful for kmap_atomic_pfn() and iomap_atomic_prot_pfn()
to check invalid kmap usage as well as kmap_atomic.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090311143449.GB22244@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

kmap_atomic_pfn() and iomap_atomic_prot_pfn() are almost same
except pgprot. This patch removes the code duplication for these
two functions.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090311143317.GA22244@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix kpf_copy_bit(src,dst) to be kpf_copy_bit(dst,src) to match the
actual call patterns, e.g. kpf_copy_bit(kflags, KPF_LOCKED, PG_locked).

This misplacement of src/dst only affected reporting of PG_writeback,
PG_reclaim and PG_buddy. For others kflags==uflags so not affected.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

move store_ldt outside the CONFIG_PARAVIRT section and
also clean up the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

1) .p2align 4 and .align 16 are the same meaning
   (until a.out format for i386 is used which is
    not our case for CONFIG_X86_ALIGNMENT_16 anyway)

2) having 15 as max allowed bytes to be skipped
   does not make sense on modulo 16
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090309171951.GE9945@localhost>
[ small cleanup, use __stringify(), etc. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap_64.h

Impact: cleanup

Convert the last remaining users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Impact: remove spurious WARN on legacy SMP percpu allocator

Commit f2a8205c incorrectly added too
tight WARN_ON_ONCE() on alignments for UP and legacy SMP percpu
allocator.  Commit e3176036 fixed it
for UP but legacy SMP allocator was forgotten.  Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sachin P. Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>

Impact: saving power _very_ little

round_jiffies() round up absolute jiffies to full second.
round_jiffies_relative() round up relative jiffies to full second.

The "t->expires" is absolute jiffies. Then, round_jiffies() should be
used instead round_jiffies_relative().
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

We need to check and report if there are no available fences - or else we
spin endlessly waiting for a buffer to magically unpin itself.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>

As we may steal the fence register of an unpinned buffer for another,
every time we repin the buffer we need to recheck whether it needs to be
allocated a fence.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>

If we wait upon a request and successfully unbind a buffer occupying a
fence register, then that slot will be freed and cause a NULL derefrence
upon rescanning.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>

Comparing the layouts of struct detail_pixel_timing with
x.org's struct detailed_timings and how those are handled,
it appears that the hsync_positive and vsync_positive
fields are backwards.

This patch fixes https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20019
for me. It was tested on 2 monitors, LG FLATRON L225WS 22" and
a YAKUMO 17" for which more details are unknown.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Koukousoulas <pktoss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Impact: New major feature

This patch add kexec jump support for x86_64. More information about
kexec jump can be found in corresponding x86_32 support patch.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: Fix corner case that cannot yet occur

image->start may be outside of 0 ~ max_pfn, for example when jumping
back to original kernel from kexeced kenrel. This patch add identity
map for pages at image->start.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: Cleanup

Fix some coding style issue for kexec x86.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

radeonfb and aty128fb have a special hook called by the PowerMac platform
code very very early on resume from sleep to bring the screen back. This
is useful for debugging wakup problems, but unfortunately, this also became
a source of problems of its own.

The hook is called extremely early, with interrupts still off, and the code
path involved with that code nowadays rely on things like taking mutexes,
GFP_KERNEL allocations, etc...

In addition, the driver now relies on the PCI core to restore the standard
config space before calling resume which doesn't happen with this early
code path.

I'm keeping the code in but commented out along with a fixup call to
pci_restore_state(). The reason is that I still want to make it easy to
re-enable temporarily to track wake up problems, and it's possible that
I can revive it at some stage if we make sleeping things save to call
in early resume using a system state.

In the meantime, this should fix several reported regressions.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The hvcs and hvsi backends both set tty->low_latency to one, along
with more or less scary comments regarding bugs or races that would
happen if not doing so.

However, they also both call tty_flip_buffer_push() in conexts where
it's illegal to do so since some recent tty changes (or at least it
may have been illegal always but it nows blows) when low_latency is
set (ie, hard interrupt or with spinlock held and irqs disabled).

This removes the setting for now to get them back to working condition,
we'll have to address the races described in the comments separately
if they are still an issue (some of this might have been fixed already).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Prevent the kernel from being crashed by a divide-by-zero operation when
supplied an incorrectly filled 'struct fb_var_screeninfo' from userland.

Previously i810_main.c:1005 (i810_check_params) was using the global
'yres' symbol previously defined at i810_main.c:145 as a module parameter
value holder (i810_main.c:2174).  If i810fb is compiled-in or if this
param doesn't get a default value, this direct usage leads to a
divide-by-zero at i810_main.c:1005 (i810_check_params).  The patch simply
replace the 'yres' global, perhaps undefined symbol usage by a given
parameter structure lookup.

This problem occurs with directfb, mplayer -vo fbdev, SDL library.
It was also reported ( but non solved ) at:

	http://mail.directfb.org/pipermail/directfb-dev/2008-March/004050.htmlSigned-off-by: Samuel CUELLA <samuel.cuella@supinfo.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There isn't any mcfqspi.h in the tree, and without it everything inside the
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI is uncompilable.
Signed-off-by: Steven King <sfking@fdwdc.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Steven King <sfking@fdwdc.com>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update the RCU documentation to call out the need for callers of
primitives like call_rcu() and synchronize_rcu() to prevent subsequent RCU
readers from hazard.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>