This patch adds recently added constant blinding helpers into the
x86 eBPF JIT. In the bpf_int_jit_compile() path, requirements are
to utilize bpf_jit_blind_constants()/bpf_jit_prog_release_other()
pair for rewriting the program into a blinded one, and to map the
BPF_REG_AX register to a CPU register. The mapping of BPF_REG_AX
is at non-callee saved register r10, and thus shared with cached
skb->data used for ld_abs/ind and not in every program type needed.
When blinding is not used, there's zero additional overhead in the
generated image.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This work adds a generic facility for use from eBPF JIT compilers
that allows for further hardening of JIT generated images through
blinding constants. In response to the original work on BPF JIT
spraying published by Keegan McAllister [1], most BPF JITs were
changed to make images read-only and start at a randomized offset
in the page, where the rest was filled with trap instructions. We
have this nowadays in x86, arm, arm64 and s390 JIT compilers.
Additionally, later work also made eBPF interpreter images read
only for kernels supporting DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX, that is, x86,
arm, arm64 and s390 archs as well currently. This is done by
default for mentioned JITs when JITing is enabled. Furthermore,
we had a generic and configurable constant blinding facility on our
todo for quite some time now to further make spraying harder, and
first implementation since around netconf 2016.

We found that for systems where untrusted users can load cBPF/eBPF
code where JIT is enabled, start offset randomization helps a bit
to make jumps into crafted payload harder, but in case where larger
programs that cross page boundary are injected, we again have some
part of the program opcodes at a page start offset. With improved
guessing and more reliable payload injection, chances can increase
to jump into such payload. Elena Reshetova recently wrote a test
case for it [2, 3]. Moreover, eBPF comes with 64 bit constants, which
can leave some more room for payloads. Note that for all this,
additional bugs in the kernel are still required to make the jump
(and of course to guess right, to not jump into a trap) and naturally
the JIT must be enabled, which is disabled by default.

For helping mitigation, the general idea is to provide an option
bpf_jit_harden that admins can tweak along with bpf_jit_enable, so
that for cases where JIT should be enabled for performance reasons,
the generated image can be further hardened with blinding constants
for unpriviledged users (bpf_jit_harden == 1), with trading off
performance for these, but not for privileged ones. We also added
the option of blinding for all users (bpf_jit_harden == 2), which
is quite helpful for testing f.e. with test_bpf.ko. There are no
further e.g. hardening levels of bpf_jit_harden switch intended,
rationale is to have it dead simple to use as on/off. Since this
functionality would need to be duplicated over and over for JIT
compilers to use, which are already complex enough, we provide a
generic eBPF byte-code level based blinding implementation, which is
then just transparently JITed. JIT compilers need to make only a few
changes to integrate this facility and can be migrated one by one.

This option is for eBPF JITs and will be used in x86, arm64, s390
without too much effort, and soon ppc64 JITs, thus that native eBPF
can be blinded as well as cBPF to eBPF migrations, so that both can
be covered with a single implementation. The rule for JITs is that
bpf_jit_blind_constants() must be called from bpf_int_jit_compile(),
and in case blinding is disabled, we follow normally with JITing the
passed program. In case blinding is enabled and we fail during the
process of blinding itself, we must return with the interpreter.
Similarly, in case the JITing process after the blinding failed, we
return normally to the interpreter with the non-blinded code. Meaning,
interpreter doesn't change in any way and operates on eBPF code as
usual. For doing this pre-JIT blinding step, we need to make use of
a helper/auxiliary register, here BPF_REG_AX. This is strictly internal
to the JIT and not in any way part of the eBPF architecture. Just like
in the same way as JITs internally make use of some helper registers
when emitting code, only that here the helper register is one
abstraction level higher in eBPF bytecode, but nevertheless in JIT
phase. That helper register is needed since f.e. manually written
program can issue loads to all registers of eBPF architecture.

The core concept with the additional register is: blind out all 32
and 64 bit constants by converting BPF_K based instructions into a
small sequence from K_VAL into ((RND ^ K_VAL) ^ RND). Therefore, this
is transformed into: BPF_REG_AX := (RND ^ K_VAL), BPF_REG_AX ^= RND,
and REG <OP> BPF_REG_AX, so actual operation on the target register
is translated from BPF_K into BPF_X one that is operating on
BPF_REG_AX's content. During rewriting phase when blinding, RND is
newly generated via prandom_u32() for each processed instruction.
64 bit loads are split into two 32 bit loads to make translation and
patching not too complex. Only basic thing required by JITs is to
call the helper bpf_jit_blind_constants()/bpf_jit_prog_release_other()
pair, and to map BPF_REG_AX into an unused register.

Small bpf_jit_disasm extract from [2] when applied to x86 JIT:

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden

  ffffffffa034f5e9 + <x>:
  [...]
  39:   mov    $0xa8909090,%eax
  3e:   mov    $0xa8909090,%eax
  43:   mov    $0xa8ff3148,%eax
  48:   mov    $0xa89081b4,%eax
  4d:   mov    $0xa8900bb0,%eax
  52:   mov    $0xa810e0c1,%eax
  57:   mov    $0xa8908eb4,%eax
  5c:   mov    $0xa89020b0,%eax
  [...]

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden

  ffffffffa034f1e5 + <x>:
  [...]
  39:   mov    $0xe1192563,%r10d
  3f:   xor    $0x4989b5f3,%r10d
  46:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  49:   mov    $0xb8296d93,%r10d
  4f:   xor    $0x10b9fd03,%r10d
  56:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  59:   mov    $0x8c381146,%r10d
  5f:   xor    $0x24c7200e,%r10d
  66:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  69:   mov    $0xeb2a830e,%r10d
  6f:   xor    $0x43ba02ba,%r10d
  76:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  79:   mov    $0xd9730af,%r10d
  7f:   xor    $0xa5073b1f,%r10d
  86:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  89:   mov    $0x9a45662b,%r10d
  8f:   xor    $0x325586ea,%r10d
  96:   mov    %r10d,%eax
  [...]

As can be seen, original constants that carry payload are hidden
when enabled, actual operations are transformed from constant-based
to register-based ones, making jumps into constants ineffective.
Above extract/example uses single BPF load instruction over and
over, but of course all instructions with constants are blinded.

Performance wise, JIT with blinding performs a bit slower than just
JIT and faster than interpreter case. This is expected, since we
still get all the performance benefits from JITing and in normal
use-cases not every single instruction needs to be blinded. Summing
up all 296 test cases averaged over multiple runs from test_bpf.ko
suite, interpreter was 55% slower than JIT only and JIT with blinding
was 8% slower than JIT only. Since there are also some extremes in
the test suite, I expect for ordinary workloads that the performance
for the JIT with blinding case is even closer to JIT only case,
f.e. nmap test case from suite has averaged timings in ns 29 (JIT),
35 (+ blinding), and 151 (interpreter).

BPF test suite, seccomp test suite, eBPF sample code and various
bigger networking eBPF programs have been tested with this and were
running fine. For testing purposes, I also adapted interpreter and
redirected blinded eBPF image to interpreter and also here all tests
pass.

  [1] http://mainisusuallyafunction.blogspot.com/2012/11/attacking-hardened-linux-systems-with.html
  [2] https://github.com/01org/jit-spray-poc-for-ksp/
  [3] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/05/03/5Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since the blinding is strictly only called from inside eBPF JITs,
we need to change signatures for bpf_int_jit_compile() and
bpf_prog_select_runtime() first in order to prepare that the
eBPF program we're dealing with can change underneath. Hence,
for call sites, we need to return the latest prog. No functional
change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the functionality to patch instructions out of the verifier
code and into the core as the new bpf_patch_insn_single() helper
will be needed later on for blinding as well. No changes in
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is never such a situation, where bpf_int_jit_compile() is
called with either prog as NULL or len as 0, so the tests are
unnecessary and confusing as people would just copy them. s390
doesn't have them, so no change is needed there.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Split the HAVE_BPF_JIT into two for distinguishing cBPF and eBPF JITs.

Current cBPF ones:

  # git grep -n HAVE_CBPF_JIT arch/
  arch/arm/Kconfig:44:    select HAVE_CBPF_JIT
  arch/mips/Kconfig:18:   select HAVE_CBPF_JIT if !CPU_MICROMIPS
  arch/powerpc/Kconfig:129:       select HAVE_CBPF_JIT
  arch/sparc/Kconfig:35:  select HAVE_CBPF_JIT

Current eBPF ones:

  # git grep -n HAVE_EBPF_JIT arch/
  arch/arm64/Kconfig:61:  select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
  arch/s390/Kconfig:126:  select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if PACK_STACK && HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES
  arch/x86/Kconfig:94:    select HAVE_EBPF_JIT                    if X86_64

Later code also needs this facility to check for eBPF JITs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move the bpf_jit_enable declaration to the filter.h file where
most other core code is declared, also since we're going to add
a second knob there.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Besides others, remove redundant comments where the code is self
documenting enough, and properly indent various bpf_verifier_ops
and bpf_prog_type_list declarations. Moreover, remove two exports
that actually have no module user.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that the bridge code defers the switchdev port state setting, there
is no need to defer the port STP state change within the mv88e6xxx code.
Thus get rid of the driver's bridge work code.

This also fixes a race condition where the DSA layer assumes that the
bridge code already set the unbridged port's STP state to Disabled
before restoring the Forwarding state.

As a consequence, this also fixes the FDB flush for the unbridged port
which now correctly occurs during the Forwarding to Disabled transition.

Fixes: 0bc05d58 ("switchdev: allow caller to explicitly request attr_set as deferred")
Reported-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One cpu can be processing packets which includes using the cached route
entries in the vrf device's private data and on another cpu the device
gets deleted which releases the routes and sets the pointers in net_vrf
to NULL. This results in datapath dereferencing a NULL pointer.

Fix by protecting access to dst's with rcu.

Fixes: 193125db ("net: Introduce VRF device driver")
Fixes: 35402e31 ("net: Add IPv6 support to VRF device")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp_hdr() is slightly more expensive than using skb->data in contexts
where we know they point to the same byte.

In receive path, tcp_v4_rcv() and tcp_v6_rcv() are in this situation,
as tcp header has not been pulled yet.

In output path, the same can be said when we just pushed the tcp header
in the skb, in tcp_transmit_skb() and tcp_make_synack()

Also factorize the two checks for tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN in
tcp_transmit_skb() and pass tcp header pointer to tcp_ecn_send(),
so that compiler can further optimize and avoid a reload.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This function is not used anymore. nla_put_u64_64bit() should be used
instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

__sock_cmsg_send() might return different error codes, not only -EINVAL.

Fixes: 24025c46 ("ipv4: process socket-level control messages in IPv4")
Fixes: ad1e46a8 ("ipv6: process socket-level control messages in IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Having multiple loadable modules with the same name cannot work
with modprobe, and having both net/qrtr/smd.ko and drivers/soc/qcom/smd.ko
results in a (somewhat cryptic) build error:

ERROR: "qcom_smd_driver_unregister" [net/qrtr/smd.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "qcom_smd_driver_register" [net/qrtr/smd.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "qcom_smd_set_drvdata" [net/qrtr/smd.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "qcom_smd_send" [net/qrtr/smd.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "qcom_smd_get_drvdata" [net/qrtr/smd.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "qcom_smd_driver_unregister" [drivers/soc/qcom/wcnss_ctrl.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "qcom_smd_driver_register" [drivers/soc/qcom/wcnss_ctrl.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "qcom_smd_set_drvdata" [drivers/soc/qcom/wcnss_ctrl.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "qcom_smd_send" [drivers/soc/qcom/wcnss_ctrl.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "qcom_smd_get_drvdata" [drivers/soc/qcom/wcnss_ctrl.ko] undefined!

Also, the qrtr driver uses the SMD interface and has a Kconfig dependency,
but also allows for compile-testing when SMD is disabled. However, if
with QCOM_SMD=m and COMPILE_TEST=y we can end up with QRTR_SMD=y and
that fails with a related link error.

The changes the dependency so we can still compile-test the driver but
not have it built-in if SMD is a module, to avoid running in the broken
configuration, and changes the Makefile to provide the driver under
a different module name.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: bdabad3e ("net: Add Qualcomm IPC router")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Amir Vadai says:

====================
sched,mlx5: Offloaded TC flower filter statistics

This patchset introduces counters support for offloaded cls_flower filters.
When the user calls 'tc show -s ..', fl_dump is called.
Before fl_dump() returns the statistics, it calls the NIC driver (using a new
ndo_setup_tc() command - TC_CLSFLOWER_STATS) to read the hardware counters and
update the statistics accordingly. A new TC action op was added (stats_update())
to be used by the NIC driver to update the statistics.

Patchset was applied and tested over commit ed7cbbce ("udp: Resolve NULL pointer
dereference over flow-based vxlan device")
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce support in updating statistics of offloaded TC flower
classifiers. Currently only the DROP action is supported.
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirva@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If a counter has the aging flag set when created, it is added to a list
of counters that will be queried periodically from a workqueue.  query
result and last use timestamp are cached.
add/del counter must be very efficient since thousands of such
operations might be issued in a second.
There is only a single reference to counters without aging, therefore
no need for locks.
But, counters with aging enabled are stored in a list. In order to make
code as lockless as possible, all the list manipulation and access to
hardware is done from a single context - the periodic counters query
thread.

The hardware supports multiple counters per FTE, however currently we
are using one counter for each FTE.
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirva@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When adding a flow steering rule with a counter, need to supply a
destination of type MLX5_FLOW_DESTINATION_TYPE_COUNTER, with a pointer
to a struct mlx5_fc.
Also, MLX5_FLOW_CONTEXT_ACTION_COUNT bit should be set in the action.
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirva@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Getting packet/byte statistics on flows is done through flow counters.
Implement the firmware commands to alloc, free and query flow counters.
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirva@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use a macro instead of copying the OP name.
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirva@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce a new command in ndo_setup_tc() for hardware offloaded
filters, to call the NIC driver, and make it update the statistics.
This will be done before dumping the filter and its statistics.
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirva@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement the stats_update callback that will be called by NIC drivers
for hardware offloaded filters.
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirva@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce stats_update callback. netdev driver could call it for offloaded
actions to update the basic statistics (packets, bytes and last use).
Since bstats_update() and bstats_cpu_update() use skb as an argument to
get the counters, _bstats_update() and _bstats_cpu_update(), that get
bytes and packets as arguments, were added.
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirva@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Jisheng Zhang says:

====================
net: pxa168_eth: improve performance

This series is to improve the pxa168_eth driver performance by using
{readl|writel}_relaxed or appropriate memory barriers.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Update the pxa168_eth driver to use the dma_rmb/wmb calls instead of the
full barriers in order to improve performance: reduced 97ns/39ns on
average in tx/rx path on Marvell BG4CT platform.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since appropriate memory barriers are already there, use the relaxed
version to improve performance a bit.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For VXLAN-GPE, the interface is ARPHRD_NONE, thus we need to reset
mac_header after pulling the outer header.

v2: Put the code to the existing conditional block as suggested by
    Shmulik Ladkani.

Fixes: e1e5314d ("vxlan: implement GPE")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Paul Durrant says:

====================
xen-netback: support for control ring

My recent patch to import an up-to-date include/xen/interface/io/netif.h
from the Xen Project brought in the necessary definitions to support the
new control shared ring and protocol. This patch series updates xen-netback
to support the new ring.

Patch #1 adds the necessary boilerplate to map the control ring and handle
messages. No implementation of the new protocol is included in this patch
so that it can be kept to a reasonable size.

Patch #2 adds the protocol implementation.

Patch #3 adds support for passing has values calculated by xen-netback to
capable frontends.

Patch #4 adds support for accepting hash values calculated by capable
frontends and using them the set the socket buffer hash.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

My recent patch to include/xen/interface/io/netif.h defines a new extra
info type that can be used to pass hash values between backend and guest
frontend.

This patch adds code to xen-netback to use the value in a hash extra
info fragment passed from the guest frontend in a transmit-side
(i.e. netback receive side) packet to set the skb hash accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

My recent patch to include/xen/interface/io/netif.h defines a new extra
info type that can be used to pass hash values between backend and guest
frontend.

This patch adds code to xen-netback to pass hash values calculated for
guest receive-side packets (i.e. netback transmit side) to the frontend.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

My recent patch to include/xen/interface/io/netif.h defines a new shared
ring (in addition to the rx and tx rings) for passing control messages
from a VM frontend driver to a backend driver.

A previous patch added the necessary boilerplate for mapping the control
ring from the frontend, should it be created. This patch adds
implementations for each of the defined protocol messages.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

My recent patch to include/xen/interface/io/netif.h defines a new shared
ring (in addition to the rx and tx rings) for passing control messages
from a VM frontend driver to a backend driver.

This patch adds the necessary code to xen-netback to map this new shared
ring, should it be created by a frontend, but does not add implementations
for any of the defined protocol messages. These are added in a subsequent
patch for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Sridhar Samudrala says:

====================
Enable SW only or HW only offloads with u32 classifier

This set of patches export TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_HW to userspace and also
introduces another flag TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_SW. These flags enable offloading
u32 filters to either SW or HW only.

The default semantics with no flags is to add the filter to HW if possible and
also into SW.
With SKIP_HW flag, the filter is only added to SW.
With SKIP_SW flag, the filter is added to HW and an error is returned
to user on failure.
These flags are mutually exclusive.
There was an earlier discussion on these semantics in the following email
thread.
	http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/401733
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On devices that support TC U32 offloads, this flag enables a filter to be
added only to HW. skip-sw and skip-hw are mutually exclusive flags. By
default without any flags, the filter is added to both HW and SW, but no
error checks are done in case of failure to add to HW. With skip-sw,
failure to add to HW is treated as an error.

Here is a sample script that adds 2 filters, one with skip-sw and the other
with skip-hw flag.

   # add ingress qdisc
   tc qdisc add dev p4p1 ingress

   # enable hw tc offload.
   ethtool -K p4p1 hw-tc-offload on

   # add u32 filter with skip-sw flag.
   tc filter add dev p4p1 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 99 \
      handle 800:0:1 u32 ht 800: flowid 800:1 \
      skip-sw \
      match ip src 192.168.1.0/24 \
      action drop

   # add u32 filter with skip-hw flag.
   tc filter add dev p4p1 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 99 \
      handle 800:0:2 u32 ht 800: flowid 800:2 \
      skip-hw \
      match ip src 192.168.2.0/24 \
      action drop
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Vitaly Kuznetsov says:

====================
hv_netvsc: avoid races on mtu change/set channels

Changes since v1:
- Rebased to net-next [Haiyang Zhang]

Original description:

MTU change and set channels operations are implemented as netvsc device
re-creation destroying internal structures (struct net_device stays). This
is really unfortunate but there is no support from Hyper-V host to do it
in a different way. Such re-creation is unsurprisingly racy, Haiyang
reported a crash when netvsc_change_mtu() is racing with
netvsc_link_change() but I was able to identify additional races upon
investigation. Both netvsc_set_channels() and netvsc_change_mtu() race
against:
1) netvsc_link_change()
2) netvsc_remove()
3) netvsc_send()

To solve these issues without introducing new locks some refactoring is
required. We need to get rid of very complex link graph in all the
internal structures and avoid traveling through structures which are being
removed.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Crash in netvsc_send() is observed when netvsc device is re-created on
mtu change/set channels. The crash is caused by dereferencing of NULL
channel pointer which comes from chn_table. The root cause is a mixture
of two facts:
- we set nvdev pointer in net_device_context in alloc_net_device()
  before we populate chn_table.
- we populate chn_table[0] only.

The issue could be papered over by checking channel != NULL in
netvsc_send() but populating the whole chn_table and writing the
nvdev pointer afterwards seems more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When netvsc device is removed during mtu change or channels setup we get
into troubles as both paths are trying to remove the device. Synchronize
them with start_remove flag and rtnl lock.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Simplify netvsvc pointer graph by getting rid of the redundant ndev
pointer. We can always get a pointer to struct net_device from somewhere
else.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We have the following structures keeping netvsc adapter state:
- struct net_device
- struct net_device_context
- struct netvsc_device
- struct rndis_device
- struct hv_device
and there are pointers/dependencies between them:
- struct net_device_context is contained in struct net_device
- struct hv_device has driver_data pointer which points to
  'struct net_device' OR 'struct netvsc_device' depending on driver's
  state (!).
- struct net_device_context has a pointer to 'struct hv_device'.
- struct netvsc_device has pointers to 'struct hv_device' and
  'struct net_device_context'.
- struct rndis_device has a pointer to 'struct netvsc_device'.

Different functions get different structures as parameters and use these
pointers for traveling. The problem is (in addition to keeping in mind
this complex graph) that some of these structures (struct netvsc_device
and struct rndis_device) are being removed and re-created on mtu change
(as we implement it as re-creation of hyper-v device) so our travel using
these pointers is dangerous.

Simplify this to a the following:
- add struct netvsc_device pointer to struct net_device_context (which is
  a part of struct net_device and thus never disappears)
- remove struct hv_device and struct net_device_context pointers from
  struct netvsc_device
- replace pointer to 'struct netvsc_device' with pointer to
  'struct net_device'.
- always keep 'struct net_device' in hv_device driver_data.

We'll end up with the following 'circular' structure:

net_device:
 [net_device_context] -> netvsc_device -> rndis_device -> net_device
                      -> hv_device -> net_device

On MTU change we'll be removing the 'netvsc_device -> rndis_device'
branch and re-creating it making the synchronization easier.

There is one additional redundant pointer left, it is struct net_device
link in struct netvsc_device, it is going to be removed in a separate
commit.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>