msr_open tests for someone trying to open a device for a nonexistent CPU.
However, the function always returns 0, not ret like it should, hence
userspace can BUG the kernel trivially.  This bug was introduced by the
cdev lock_kernel pushdown patch last May.

The BUG can be reproduced with these commands:

# mknod fubar c 202 8 <-- pick a number less than NR_CPUS that is not
                          the number of an online CPU
# cat fubar
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

AMD SB700 based systems with spread spectrum enabled use a SMM based
HPET emulation to provide proper frequency setting. The SMM code is
initialized with the first HPET register access and takes some time to
complete. During this time the config register reads 0xffffffff. We
check for max. 1000 loops whether the config register reads a non
0xffffffff value to make sure that HPET is up and running before we go
further. A counting loop is safe, as the HPET access takes thousands
of CPU cycles. On non SB700 based machines this check is only done
once and has no side effects.

Based on a quirk patch from: crane cai <crane.cai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

clear bits for cpu nr > 8.

This allows us to boot the full range of possible CPUs that the
supported APIC model will allow. Previously we'd hang or boot up
with less than 8 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Chua <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

so we don't get warning on 32bit system with 64g RAM or more
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

For some reason we had two parsers registered for maxcpus=. One in init/main.c
and another in arch/x86/smpboot.c. So I nuked the one in arch/x86.

Also 64-bit kernels used to handle maxcpus= as documented in
Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt. CPUs with 'id > maxcpus' are initialized
but not booted. 32-bit version for some reason ignored them even though
all the infrastructure for booting them later is there.

In the current mainline both 64 and 32 bit versions are broken.
This patch restores the correct behaviour. I've tested x86_64 version on
4- and 8- way Core2 and 2-way Opteron based machines. Various config
combinations SMP, !SMP, CPU_HOTPLUG, !CPU_HOTPLUG.
Booted with maxcpus=1 and maxcpus=4, etc. Everything is working as expected.

So far we've received two reports from different people confirming that 32-bit
version also works fine, both on dual core laptops and 16way server machines.

[v2: This version fixes visws breakage pointed out by Ingo.]
Signed-off-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: lizf@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Clean up the code for crashes during SpeedStep probing on older
machines.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Use WARN() instead of a printk+WARN_ON() pair; this way the message becomes
part of the warning section for better reporting/collection.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

SGI UV will have MMCFG base addresses that are greater than 4GB (32 bits).

v2: Use CONFIG_RESOURCES_64BIT instead of CONFIG_X86_64.
v3: Create a flag, that is set by platform specific code,
    to disable the > 4GB check.
Signed-off-by: John Keller <jpk@sgi.com>
Cc: jpk@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xcd1f): Section mismatch in reference from the function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() to the function .init.text:find_e820_area()
The function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() references
the function __init find_e820_area().
This is often because find_and_reserve_crashkernel lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of find_e820_area is wrong.

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xcd38): Section mismatch in reference from the function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() to the function .init.text:reserve_bootmem_generic()
The function find_and_reserve_crashkernel() references
the function __init reserve_bootmem_generic().
This is often because find_and_reserve_crashkernel lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of reserve_bootmem_generic is wrong.

find_and_reserve_crashkernel is called from __init function (reserve_crashkernel)
and calls 2 __init functions (find_e820_area, reserve_bootmem_generic),
so mark it __init
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x14cf8): Section mismatch in reference from the function map_high() to the function .init.text:init_extra_mapping_uc()
The function map_high() references
the function __init init_extra_mapping_uc().
This is often because map_high lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of init_extra_mapping_uc is wrong.

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x14d05): Section mismatch in reference from the function map_high() to the function .init.text:init_extra_mapping_wb()
The function map_high() references
the function __init init_extra_mapping_wb().
This is often because map_high lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of init_extra_mapping_wb is wrong.

map_high is called only from __init functions (map_*_high)
and calls 2 __init_functions (init_extra_mapping_*)
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

yesterday I tried to reactivate my old 486 box and wanted to install a
current Linux with latest kernel on it. But it turned out that the
latest kernel does not boot because the machine crashes early in the
setup code.

After some debugging it turned out that the problem is the query_ist()
function. If this interrupt with that function is called the machine
simply locks up. It looks like a BIOS bug. Looking for a workaround for
this problem I wrote the attached patch. It checks for the CPUID
instruction and if it is not implemented it does not call the speedstep
BIOS function. As far as I know speedstep should be available since some
Pentium earliest.

Alan Cox observed that it's available since the Pentium II, so cpuid
levels 4 and 5 can be excluded altogether.

H. Peter Anvin cleaned up the code some more:

> Right in concept, but I dislike the implementation (duplication of the
> CPU detect code we already have).  Could you try this patch and see if
> it works for you?

which, with a small modification to fix a build error with it the
resulting kernel boots on my machine.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit 74768ed8 "page allocator: use no-panic variant of
alloc_bootmem() in alloc_large_system_hash()" introduced two new
_nopanic macros which are undefined for CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Acked-by: "Jan Beulich" <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-2.6.27' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  fs/nfsd/export.c: Adjust error handling code involving auth_domain_put
  MAINTAINERS: mention lockd and sunrpc in nfs entries
  lockd: trivial sparse endian annotations

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  IB/ehca: Discard double CQE for one WR
  IB/ehca: Check idr_find() return value
  IB/ehca: Repoll CQ on invalid opcode
  IB/ehca: Rename goto label in ehca_poll_cq_one()
  IB/ehca: Update qp_state on cached modify_qp()
  IPoIB/cm: Use vmalloc() to allocate rx_rings

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
  [IA64] use bcd2bin/bin2bcd
  [IA64] Ensure cpu0 can access per-cpu variables in early boot code

Various cleanup the drivers/firmware/memmap (after review by AKPM):

    - fix kdoc to conform to the standard
    - move kdoc from header to implementation files
    - remove superfluous WARN_ON() after kmalloc()
    - WARN_ON(x); if (!x) -> if(!WARN_ON(x))
    - improve some comments
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

My Sun Netra T1 AC200 has one of these... bit harsh not letting me use it
and all :)

==========
alex@woodchuck:~$ lspci -nn
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Sun Microsystems Computer Corp. Simba Advanced PCI Bridge [108e:5000] (rev 13)
00:01.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Sun Microsystems Computer Corp. Simba Advanced PCI Bridge [108e:5000] (rev 13)
01:03.0 Non-VGA unclassified device [0000]: ALi Corporation M7101 Power Management Controller [PMU] [10b9:7101]
01:05.1 Ethernet controller [0200]: Sun Microsystems Computer Corp. RIO GEM [108e:1101] (rev 01)
01:05.3 USB Controller [0c03]: Sun Microsystems Computer Corp. RIO USB [108e:1103] (rev 01)
01:07.0 ISA bridge [0601]: ALi Corporation M1533/M1535 PCI to ISA Bridge [Aladdin IV/V/V+] [10b9:1533]
01:0c.0 Bridge [0680]: Sun Microsystems Computer Corp. RIO EBUS [108e:1100] (rev 01)
01:0c.1 Ethernet controller [0200]: Sun Microsystems Computer Corp. RIO GEM [108e:1101] (rev 01)
01:0c.3 USB Controller [0c03]: Sun Microsystems Computer Corp. RIO USB [108e:1103] (rev 01)
01:0d.0 IDE interface [0101]: ALi Corporation M5229 IDE [10b9:5229] (rev c3)
02:08.0 SCSI storage controller [0100]: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic 53C896/897 [1000:000b] (rev 07)
02:08.1 SCSI storage controller [0100]: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic 53C896/897 [1000:000b] (rev 07)
==========
Signed-off-by: Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The attached patch seems to already exist in a number of branches -- it
keeps popping up on Google for me, and is certainly already in Debian --
but is strangely absent from mainstream.

The problem appears to be that the patched file ends up as part of the
target toolchain, but unfortunately the gcc constant folding doesn't
appear to eliminate the __invalid_size_argument_for_IOC value early
enough.  Certainly compiling C++ programs which use _IO...  macros as
constants fails without this patch.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix printf format type warnings (seen on alpha & ia64):

Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 7 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 8 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 9 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 12 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 13 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 16 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:206: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 17 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:214: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:214: warning: format '%15llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:221: warning: format '%llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:221: warning: format '%llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:221: warning: format '%llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:221: warning: format '%llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:221: warning: format '%llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type '__u64'
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:236: warning: 'cmd_type' may be used uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix differing signedness warning:

Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c:29: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of 'crc32' differ in signedness
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c:1084: warning: pointer targets in assignment differ in signedness

>From include/linux/socket.h:
 *	1003.1g requires sa_family_t and that sa_data is char.

and from SUSv3:
(http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/sys/socket.h.html)

The <sys/socket.h> header shall define the sockaddr structure that includes at least the following members:

sa_family_t  sa_family  Address family.
char         sa_data[]  Socket address (variable-length data).
<end SUSv3>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add MODULE_LICENSE() to DocBook/procfs_example.c since modpost complained
about a missing license there.

Remove tty procfs removal since the creation was deleted long ago
(http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git;a=commitdiff;h=5ad9cb65e9b15e5b83e2dd1c10a4bcaccc4ec644).
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: <J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently source files in the Documentation/ sub-dir can easily bit-rot
since they are not generally buildable, either because they are hidden in
text files or because there are no Makefile rules for them.  This needs to
be fixed so that the source files remain usable and good examples of code
instead of bad examples.

Add the ability to build source files that are in the Documentation/ dir.
Add to Kconfig as "BUILD_DOCSRC" config symbol.

Use "CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC=1 make ..." to build objects from the
Documentation/ sources.  Or enable BUILD_DOCSRC in the *config system.
However, this symbol depends on HEADERS_CHECK since the header files need
to be installed (for userspace builds).

Built (using cross-tools) for x86-64, i386, alpha, ia64, sparc32,
sparc64, powerpc, sh, m68k, & mips.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Collect the implementations from include/linux/byteorder/swab.h, swabb.h
in swab.h

The functionality provided covers:
u16 swab16(u16 val) - return a byteswapped 16 bit value
u32 swab32(u32 val) - return a byteswapped 32 bit value
u64 swab64(u64 val) - return a byteswapped 64 bit value
u32 swahw32(u32 val) - return a wordswapped 32 bit value
u32 swahb32(u32 val) - return a high/low byteswapped 32 bit value

Similar to above, but return swapped value from a naturally-aligned pointer
u16 swab16p(u16 *p)
u32 swab32p(u32 *p)
u64 swab64p(u64 *p)
u32 swahw32p(u32 *p)
u32 swahb32p(u32 *p)

Similar to above, but swap the value in-place (in-situ)
void swab16s(u16 *p)
void swab32s(u32 *p)
void swab64s(u64 *p)
void swahw32s(u32 *p)
void swahb32s(u32 *p)

Arches can override any of these with an optimized version by defining an
inline in their asm/byteorder.h (example given for swab16()):

u16 __arch_swab16() {}
 #define __arch_swab16 __arch_swab16
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Switch /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity , /proc/irq/default_smp_affinity to
seq_files.

cat(1) reads with 1024 chunks by default, with high enough NR_CPUS, there
will be -EINVAL.

As side effect, there are now two less users of the ->read_proc interface.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Short enough reads from /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity return -EINVAL for no
good reason.

This became noticed with NR_CPUS=4096 patches, when length of printed
representation of cpumask becase 1152, but cat(1) continued to read with
1024-byte chunks.  bitmap_scnprintf() in good faith fills buffer, returns
1023, check returns -EINVAL.

Fix it by switching to seq_file, so handler will just fill buffer and
doesn't care about offsets, length, filling EOF and all this crap.

For that add seq_bitmap(), and wrappers around it -- seq_cpumask() and
seq_nodemask().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Removed duplicated #include <linux/quotaops.h> in
fs/reiserfs/super.c.
Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The `size' argument was removed.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix wrong conversion function used by strict_strtou*
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yi.y.yang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Adjust and honor the vc_scrl_erase_char for 256 and 512 character fonts.

It fixes the issue with disappearing cursor during scrolling
(http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11258).  The issue was
reported and tracked by Peter Hanzel.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Reported-by: Peter Hanzel <hanzelpeter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Specify how much physically continuous, DMA capable memory will be
allocated at driver initialization time.  This allow to create framebuffer
device with larger virtual resolution.  Combine with y-panning this can be
used to implement double buffering acceleration method.
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Panning in the y-direction can be done by simply changing the DMA base
address.  This code is already in place, but FBIOPAN_DISPLAY will
currently fail because ypanstep is 0.

Set ypanstep to 1 to indicate that we do support y-panning and also set
the necessary acceleration flags on AT91 (AVR32 already have them.)
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The legacy i2c model is going away soon, so switch to the new model.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <VANDROVE@vc.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>