Introduce:

 cat /sys/kernel/debug/x86/cpu/*

for Intel and AMD processors to view / debug the state of each CPU.

By using this we can debug whole range of registers and other
cpu information for debugging purpose and monitor how things
are changing.

This can be useful for developers as well as for users.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1236701373.3387.4.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup
Signed-off-by: Stoyan Gaydarov <stoyboyker@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1236661850-8237-8-git-send-email-stoyboyker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Merge branches 'x86/apic', 'x86/asm', 'x86/fixmap', 'x86/memtest', 'x86/mm', 'x86/urgent', 'linus' and 'core/percpu' into x86/core

I found that virt_addr_valid() was returning true for fixmap addresses.

I'm not sure whether pfn_valid() is supposed to include this test,
but there's no harm in being explicit.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49B166D6.2080505@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: fix race+crash in mmiotrace

The list manipulation in remove_kmmio_fault_pages() was broken. If more
than one consecutive kmmio_fault_page was re-added during the grace
period between unregister_kmmio_probe() and remove_kmmio_fault_pages(),
the list manipulation failed to remove pages from the release list.

After a second grace period the pages get into rcu_free_kmmio_fault_pages()
and raise a BUG_ON() kernel crash.

The list manipulation is fixed to properly remove pages from the release
list.

This bug has been present from the very beginning of mmiotrace in the
mainline kernel. It was introduced in 0fd0e3da ("x86: mmiotrace full
patch, preview 1");

An urgent fix for Linus. Tested by Stuart (on 32-bit) and Pekka
(on amd and intel 64-bit systems, nouveau and nvidia proprietary).
Signed-off-by: Stuart Bennett <stuart@freedesktop.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <20090308202135.34933feb@daedalus.pq.iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup

Ingo found there warning about nodeid with some configs.

try to use for_each_online_node for non numa too. in that case
nodeid will be 0.

also move out boundary checking from setup_node_bootmem(), so
non-numa config will not check it.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <49B03069.80001@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
  mmc: fix data timeout for SEND_EXT_CSD

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rcu: increment quiescent state counter in ksoftirqd()

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, pebs: correct qualifier passed to ds_write_config() from ds_request_pebs()
  x86, bts: remove bad warning
  x86: add Dell XPS710 reboot quirk
  x86, math-emu: fix init_fpu for task != current
  x86: EFI: Back efi_ioremap with init_memory_mapping instead of FIX_MAP
  x86: fix DMI on EFI

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
  [WATCHDOG] orion5x_wdt.c: 'ORION5X_TCLK' undeclared
  [WATCHDOG] gef_wdt.c: fsl_get_sys_freq() failure not noticed
  [WATCHDOG] ks8695_wdt.c: 'CLOCK_TICK_RATE' undeclared
  [WATCHDOG] rc32434_wdt: fix sections
  [WATCHDOG] rc32434_wdt: fix watchdog driver

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix ext4_free_inode() vs. ext4_claim_inode() race

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6: (28 commits)
  Blackfin arch: SPI_MMC is now mainlined MMC_SPI
  Blackfin arch: disable legacy /proc/scsi/ support by default
  Blackfin arch: remove duplicated ANOMALY_05000448 ifdef check
  Blackfin arch: add stubs for anomalies 447 and 448
  Blackfin arch: cleanup bfin_sport.h header and export it to userspace
  Blackfin arch: fix bug - gdb signull case make trunk kernel panic frequently
  Blackfin arch: remove spurious dash when dcache is off
  Blackfin arch: mark init_pda as __init as only __init funcs all it
  Blackfin arch: fix bug - On bf548-ezkit, ethernet fails to work after wakeup from "mem"
  Blackfin arch: Random read/write errors are a bad thing
  Blackfin arch: update default kernel config, select KSZ8893M driver for BF518
  Blackfin arch: Fix bug - KGDB single step into the middle of a 4 bytes instruction on bf561 after soft bp is hit
  Blackfin arch: Fix bug - make ksz8893m driver available when bfin_mac is enabled
  Blackfin arch: make sure people do not set the kernel load address too high
  Blackfin arch: fix bug - The SPORT_HYS bit is not set for BF561 0.5
  Blackfin arch: update anomaly sheets to match latest public info
  Blackfin arch: Fix BUG - kernel fails to build in pm.c when allow wakeup fromi standby by GPIO
  Blackfin arch: PM_BFIN_WAKE_GP: update help
  Blackfin arch: fix bug - kgdb fails to continue after setting breakpoint on bf561-ezkit kernel with smp patch
  Blackfin arch: Enable Write Back Cache on all Blackfin Boards
  ...

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
  dmatest: fix use after free in dmatest_exit
  ipu_idmac: fix spinlock type
  iop-adma, mv_xor: fix mem leak on self-test setup failure
  fsldma: fix off by one in dma_halt
  I/OAT: fail self-test if callback test reaches timeout
  I/OAT: update driver version and copyright dates
  I/OAT: list usage cleanup
  I/OAT: set tcp_dma_copybreak to 256k for I/OAT ver.3
  I/OAT: cancel watchdog before dma remove
  I/OAT: fail initialization on zero channels detection
  I/OAT: do not set DCACTRL_CMPL_WRITE_ENABLE for I/OAT ver.3
  I/OAT: add verification for proper APICID_TAG_MAP setting by BIOS
  dmaengine: update kerneldoc

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6:
  ata: add CFA specific identify data words
  remove stale comment from <linux/hdreg.h>
  AT91: initialize Compact Flash on AT91SAM9263 cpu
  ide: add at91_ide driver
  ide: allow to wrap interrupt handler
  ide-iops: fix odd-length ATAPI PIO transfers
  ide: NULL noise: drivers/ide/ide-*.c
  ide: expiry() returns int, negative expiry() return values won't be noticed

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  libata: Don't trust current capacity values in identify words 57-58
  libata: make sure port is thawed when skipping resets
  sata_nv: fix module parameter description
  ahci: Add the Device IDs for MCP89 and remove IDs of MCP7B to/from ahci.c
  libata: don't use on-stack sense buffer
  libata: align ap->sector_buf
  libata: fix dma_unmap_sg misuse
  libata: change drive ready wait after hard reset to 5s

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus:
  Squashfs: frag_size should be signed, as it can hold an error result
  Squashfs: fix documentation typo, Cramfs filesystem limit is 256 MiB
  Squashfs: Fix oops when reading fsfuzzer corrupted filesystems

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  smack: fixes for unlabeled host support

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: serio - fix protocol number for TouchIT213

* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
  [IA64] fix PCI DMA flag propagation on SN (Altix) with PICs

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  block: fix missing bio back/front segment size setting in blk_recount_segments()
  loop: don't increment p->offset with (size_t) -EINVAL
  cciss: remove 30 second initial timeout on controller reset
  Fix kernel NULL pointer dereference in xen-blkfront

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Fix headphone-detect regression with multiple HP jacks
  ALSA: hda - Fix typos in slave controls in patch_sigmatel.c

This is a build fix required after "x86-64: seccomp: fix 32/64 syscall
hole" (commit 5b101740).  MIPS doesn't
have the issue that was fixed for x86-64 by that patch.

This also doesn't solve the N32 issue which is that N32 seccomp processes
will be treated as non-compat processes thus only have access to N64
syscalls.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: improve out-of-range fixmap index debugging

Commit "1b42f516"
defined the __this_fixmap_does_not_exist() function
with a WARN_ON(1) in it.

This causes the linker to not report an error when
__this_fixmap_does_not_exist() is called with a
non-constant parameter.

Ingo defined __this_fixmap_does_not_exist() because he
wanted to get virt addresses of fix memory of nest level
by non-constant index.

But we can fix this and still keep the link-time check:

We can get the four slot virt addresses on link time and
store them to array slot_virt[].

Then we can then refer the slot_virt with non-constant index,
in the ioremap-leak detection code.
Signed-off-by: Wang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <49B2075B.4070509@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup and code size reduction on 64-bit

This code is only applied to Intel Pentium and AMD K7 32-bit cpus.

Move those checks to intel_init()/amd_init() for 32-bit
so 64-bit will not build this code.

Also change to use cpu_index check to see if we need to emit warning.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49B377D2.8030108@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit 0d3e0460
"MMC: CSD and CID timeout values" inadvertently broke
the timeout for the MMC command SEND_EXT_CSD.

This patch puts it back again.

Depending on the characteristics of the controller,
this bug may prevent the use of MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

In uv_flush_tlb_others() (arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c),
the "WARN_ON(!in_atomic())" fails if CONFIG_PREEMPT is not enabled.

And CONFIG_PREEMPT is not enabled by default in the distribution that
most UV owners will use.

We could #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT the warning, but that is not good form.
And there seems to be no suitable fix to in_atomic() when CONFIG_PREMPT
is not on.

As Ingo commented:

  > and we have no proper primitive to test for atomicity. (mainly
  > because we dont know about atomicity on a non-preempt kernel)

So we drop the WARN_ON.
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Protocol 0x37 has been reserved for iNexio devices and Sahara
was supposed to get 0x38.
Reported-by: Claudio Nieder <private@claudio.ch>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

Impact: fix deadlock and allow atomic free

Percpu allocation always uses GFP_KERNEL and whole alloc/free paths
were protected by single mutex.  All percpu allocations have been from
GFP_KERNEL-safe context and the original allocator had this assumption
too.  However, by protecting both alloc and free paths with the same
mutex, the new allocator creates free -> alloc -> GFP_KERNEL
dependency which the original allocator didn't have.  This can lead to
deadlock if free is called from FS or IO paths.  Also, in general,
allocators are expected to allow free to be called from atomic
context.

This patch implements finer grained locking to break the deadlock and
allow atomic free.  For details, please read the "Synchronization
rules" comment.

While at it, also add CONTEXT: to function comments to describe which
context they expect to be called from and what they do to it.

This problem was reported by Thomas Gleixner and Peter Zijlstra.

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/802384Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

We recently discovered a problem with passing of DMA attributes on SN
systems with the older PIC chips.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Higdon <jeremy@sgi.com>
Cc: <habeck@sgi.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Stephen Rothwell reported:

|Today's linux-next build (x86_64 allmodconfig) produced this warning:
|
|In file included from drivers/char/epca.c:49:
|drivers/char/digiFep1.h:7:1: warning: "GLOBAL" redefined
|In file included from include/linux/linkage.h:5,
|                 from include/linux/kernel.h:11,
|                 from arch/x86/include/asm/system.h:10,
|                 from arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:17,
|                 from include/linux/prefetch.h:14,
|                 from include/linux/list.h:6,
|                 from include/linux/module.h:9,
|                 from drivers/char/epca.c:29:
|arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h:55:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
|
|Probably introduced by commit 95695547
|("x86: asm linkage - introduce GLOBAL macro") from the x86 tree.

Any assembler specific snippets being placed in headers
are to be protected by __ASSEMBLY__. Fixed.

Also move __ALIGN definition under the same protection as well.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090306160833.GB7420@localhost>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: code reorganization for later changes

Do fully free chunk reclamation using a work.  This change is to
prepare for locking changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Impact: code reorganization for later changes

Separate out chunk area map extension into a separate function -
pcpu_extend_area_map() - and call it directly from pcpu_alloc() such
that pcpu_alloc_area() is guaranteed to have enough area map slots on
invocation.

With this change, pcpu_alloc_area() does only area allocation and the
only failure mode is when the chunk doens't have enough room, so
there's no need to distinguish it from memory allocation failures.
Make it return -1 on such cases instead of hacky -ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Impact: code reorganization for later changes

With static map handling moved to pcpu_split_block(), pcpu_realloc()
only clutters the code and it's also unsuitable for scheduled locking
changes.  Implement and use pcpu_mem_alloc/free() instead.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

ds_write_config() can write the BTS as well as the PEBS part of
the DS config. ds_request_pebs() passes the wrong qualifier, which
results in the wrong configuration to be written.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090305085721.A22550@sedona.ch.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In case a ptraced task is reaped (while the tracer is still attached),
ds_exit_thread() is called before ptrace_exit(). The latter will
release the bts_tracer and remove the thread's ds_ctx.
The former will WARN() if the context is not NULL.

Oleg Nesterov submitted patches that move ptrace_exit() before
exit_thread() and thus reverse the order of the above calls.

Remove the bad warning. I will add it again when Oleg's changes are in.
Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090305084954.A22000@sedona.ch.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

As a preparational step for unifying noexec handling on 32-bit and 64-bit,
rename the do_not_nx variable to disable_nx on 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1236265497.31324.11.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1236265466.31324.9.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: make boot command line "memtest" do one loop by default

So don't need to guess many patterns in one loop.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49B10532.3020105@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The recent changes over the DAC detection mechanism in patch_sigmatel.c
breaks the HP detection on the machines with multiple HP jacks.
It's basically because of the workaround to support the multi-channel
output.  Since the HP detection is more important feature, disable
the HP-swap workaroud temporarily.

Reference: Novell bnc#482052
	https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=482052Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

"Headphone Playback ..." appears twice in slave_vols[] and slave_sws[].
They should be "Headphone Playback2 ..."
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>